vogue怎么读

1

1．元音:

1)[i:]ee/ea/e/

ie,ei

threetreegreen

sheepmeetbeef

ek

tealeaveleadteam

meanspeakclean

heshemeChine

piecebelieve︱

receiveceiling

receiptleisure

2)[i]i/y/e/a

sitpicturelistmix

fixfitpigbuildmiss

mythmanytwenty

happydictionary

defectdecide

delicious

orangecomrade

village

3)[æ]a

handanthappymap

madgladflagshall

4)[e]ea/e/a

*ai/ei

headbreadpleasure

*said/leisure

elephantelectric

rememberllhotel

manyany

5)[ə:]ir/ur/ear

/ur/or

girlshirtskirtthirty

thirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurder

nurturtle

Thursdayburger

learnearnearth

heard

termhernerdrve

*workworm

wordworld

6)[ə](弱音)er/

or/ou/ure/ar/o

/a/e/u

元音字母及发元音

的所有组合在非重

读音节中基本上都

读[ə]或(少数)[i]

leaderspeaker

farmerpowder

power

doctoractormayor

author

deliciousgenerous

variousjealous

pleasuremeasure

leisureculture

2

familiarcollardollar

liar

togetherlesson

controlpolite

accountagobanana

CanadaJapanChina

spidermenlisten

glistenelephant

calculussuspect

maximum

7)[a:]ar/a/al

*heart/clerk/rgea

nt

carfarmcardarm

garden

lastplant︱calm

half

8)[ʌ]u/o/ou/

oo

upsupperlunchfun

gunhuntcupbus

comemotherdoes

brotherloveabove

troublerough

flourish

bloodflood

9)[ɔ:]al/or/

oor/au/our/ou/

ar

smallwalltalktall

hallballcallwalk

shortlordhor

fortysportmore

storesore︱door

floor

sauceauthorcaught

autumnhaunt

fourmourncourt︱

boughtfought

*warmth

wardrobequarter

10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]o/a

hotlostlotfoxbox

mophoplosscollar

wantwashwhat

squander

11)[u:]oo/o/u

groombroomdoom

gootoothballoon

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12)[u]oo/ou/u

/o

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpull

push

womenwho

3

13)[ei]a/ay/ai

/ey/ea

namecakelategate

planeApril

playsaymayway︱

rainpaintplain

theygrey︱great

break

14)[ai]i/y

bikefinefinddie

ninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]ou/ow

houground

accountcountloud

around

flowerdownnow

cowhowtown

16)[əu]o/ow/

oa

homecoldgono

phonehostghost

knowlowbelow

growblowshow

flow

boatcoatgoal

17)[ɔi]oy/oi

boytoyjoyoyster

soybean

oilsoilvoicechoice

noi

18)[iə]eer/ea/

ear/ea/ear/er/

ier

beerdeerearidea

nearherefierce

19)[eə]ear/air/

are/ere

bearpearpairchair

airfair

carescaresquare

prepare

therewhere

20)[uə]our/oor

*ure

tourpoor*sure

2．容易混淆的元音

[æ][e]

badbedhandhead

manmenlandlend

panpensadsaid

[i:][i]

iteathitheatsitat

bitbeatfeetfit

3．辅音

1)[p]pearpour

pullpush

2)[b]bootbread

break

4

3)[t]tontown

twentycity

4)[d]dulldo

dictionary

5)*[k]kingkitelookcookkitchensky

(字母)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcome

accountaccept(字母)

foxboxoxygenx-rayexerci(字

母)

schoolscheduleheadachechemistry

psychology(字母组合)

chequequeuepicturesqueantique(字

母组合)

6)*[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelong

language(字母)

dialogueguestvogueguiltyguide

safeguard(字母组合)

7)*[m]manmakemoonmorning

movecome(字母m)

combclimbautumncolumn(ist)(字母

组合和)

8)[n]pentenninefine

9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthank

junk

singkingmorningevening(字母

组合)

10)[l]longlandlendlordflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoulable

11)[r]readredrightrunroom

writewristwrinklewrong(字母

组合)

5

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroof

knifelifewife

coughlaughroughtoughphysic

photophone(字母组合和)

13)[v]veryeveneveryvoicevest

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameatkiss

misscascarf(发音字母s)

licencityceaceilingcelebrate

piecejuicescienceace(发音字母c)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclono

hosuppopauthowho

16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytooth

mouththroughworth

17)[ð]thatthisthothethough

worthy

18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshe

brushwash*sure

nationattentionstationsocialspecial

(字母组合和)

19)[ʒə]pleasuremeasureleisure

closure(字母组合)

20)[h]hothophomehouhorhow

whowholewhore(字母组

合)

21)[w]windowwindwood

whenwhatwherewhisper(字

母组合)

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolk

yellow

6

23)[tʃ]childchickencouchchair

lunchouchcatchteach

24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbage

vegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

joke

educationduring(字母)

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsfriends

4．容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewine

[s][θ]sinkthinkmassmathsort

sought[z][ð]cloclothbreeze

breathe

5．字母及字母组合发音规律

元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非

重读音节中基本上都读[ə]或(少

数)[i]

1）a[ei][æ][a:]

[ɔ]/[ə][i]

privatebakegrape

nationstationpage

activebankfan

parentfamilyglad

flag

fastdanceclass

pastfather(美音不

同)

washwhatwatch

want

acceptformative

machinecinema

orangevillage

cabbagecomrade

7

2）e[i:][e]/[i][ə]

不发音

appreciate

extremelycret

shemehe

letterleftmessage

generatepebble

decidepretty

previousresult

restore

problem

prosperousstudent

confident

activetablelate

wifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]/[i][ə]

highpricelibrary

icewifesizeline

fistpickycity︱

pianofiancéunit

holidaybeautiful

4）o[əu][u:][ʌ]

[ɔ]/[ə][əu]

hostcoldnoteokay

oldhome

lodowhowho

proveimprove

lovesomeother

motherhoney

company

losthotmock

officesofthonest

todaytomorrow

controlcollect

photozeroalso

5）u[ju:][u][ʌ]/

[ə][i]

universityrefu

uniqueuniver

huge

putpushpullfull

bullJuly

butbrushbucket

duckbubble

supportsuggest

*businessbusy

6）c[k][s]

c在a/o/u及辅音前:

campcablecamera

countrycourage

culturecreditclaw

c在e/i/y前:ceiling

celebratecellcea

citycigarprivacy

cycle

8

7）g[g][dʒ]

[ŋ]

g在a/o/u,ir，辅音

前，或置于词尾:

girlgradegorgeous

garbageflagfrugal

g在e/i/y前:village

vegetablebridge

gentlemangym

germ

longsongsing

morningevening

8)l[l]读音不同

listenlearn

languagecollect

gorilla

worldcoldsoiltall

llcoolanimal

9)n[n](在[g][k]

音前或ng组合中

[ŋ])

moonnightnoodle

number

unclehungryangry

youngthank

*singerfinger

10)r[r](元音

与[r]音的组合，美

语)

rightreadwrite

gradeprogress

cardboarddoor

floorformnorth

perfect

11）y[j][i]

[ai]

yellowyearyell

youngyolk

universitycountry

prettyhappy

dyedyingflybuy

bymydryer

12)h[h]不发音

Grasshopper

hockey︱hour

honest

13)x[gz][ks]

executiveexist

exactlyexaggerate

重

executetextbook

exerciexplain

oxygencarbon

dioxide

9

*anxiousanxiety

(tension)

controversial

ex中的x发[ks]时，

(次)重音在ex上，

ex发[eks]，不在其

上，则发[iks]。

exerci

expectation

excellent

exceptexpectexcel

explainexclude

元音字母与r的组

合：

1）ar[a:][ə]

[ɔ:]

farmcardgarden

mark

dollarcollar

popular

warmwarnquarter

(wormwordwor

workerworth

world*sword/

worn)在[w]音后

的or,ar

2)er[ə:][ə]

[iə]*[a:]

dervervefierce

person

teacherdriver

angersinger

riouxperience

mysterious

*rgeantclerk

3)ir[ə:][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

4)or[ɔ:][ə:]

[ə]

shortformcorn

bornfor

*workworldworm

wordworstworthy

tractordoctoractor

niornator

5)ur[ə:][ə]

Thursdayhurt

turtlesurf︱sulfur

6)airrepair

7)are[εə]

Scaresquaredare

preparewelfare

8)ire[aiə]

hirefirerequire

wireretireinspire

9)ore[ɔ:]

10

shoreignoresnore

soresophomore

10)oar[ɔ:]

boardoarroarsoar

coar

11)ure[juə][ə]

*[uə]sure

maturelurecure

︱naturesculpture

12)ear[ə:][iə]

[εə]

learnearthearn

heard

hearnearclearear

fear

bearpeartearwear

*heart

13)oor[ɔ:]

[uə]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

14)our[auə]

[ɔ:][uə][ə:]

[ə]

hoursourflour

pourfourcourt

mourncour

tourbourn︱

journeyjournal

neighbour

15)eerpeer

engineerpioneer

beercareer

16)ere[iə][εə]

interferemere

vereatmosphere

sincere

therewhere

元音字母与w,u

的组合：

1)awau[ɔ:]

lawclawdrawer

flawlessyawn

laundryautumn

(be)caupau

applaudsauce

audience*laugh

aunt

2)ew[u:][ju]

flewthrewscrew

chewshrewd

reviewpreview

newewedew

Jewish

eu[ju]*[u:]

neutralpneumonia

neutronEurope

*Freud

11

3)ow[əu][au]

windowmeadow

knowshow

swallow

nowtownhow

downcow

ou[au][ʌ][u:]

[əu][ə][ɔ:]

Counthoulousy

southpound

toughrough

enoughcountry

youngdoubletouch

cousincourage

nourish

groupsoupyou︱

thoughsoul

shoulder

deliciousconscious

prosperousrious

*boughtthought

sought

*shouldcould

would

4)ui[u:][ui]

[i]

fruitrecruitjuice

suit

suicidetuition

intuitionfluid

biscuitcircuit

*suite

元音字母内部组

合：{ee就发[i(:)]}

1)eo[i:][iəu]

[iə][e]

peoplevideoneon

Neolithicleopard

jeopardize

2)ie[i:][aiə]

词尾tiediepielie

pieceniecethief

relievegriefchief

brief

fieldbelievegrieve

hygiene

dietclientanxiety

society*friend

3)ai/ay[ei][i]

straightmaintain

containhailafraid

sustainablerai

prai

12

curtaincaptain

mountain

laypaystayportray

portrait*Sunday

4)ei/ey[ei][i:]

[ai]

foreigneightweigh

neighbourveil

obeytheygrey

receivereceipt

perceiveeither

(mon)keymoney

*height(weight)

5)oi/oynoi

toiletspoiltoy弱

tortoi

6)oo[u:][u]

[ʌ]

roomtoolcool

moonnoongoof

food

goodfootstood

woodwoolcook

book

bloodflood

7)oa[əu][ɔ:]goat

uploadsoap*broad

8)ea[i:][e]

[ei][iə]

ceaason

breathefeature

plea

breadbreastbreath

meadowweather

greatbreak

*lead/read同词异

音

idearealize

*create弱rgeant

特殊组合：

1)al[ɔ][ɔ:l]

[a:]

balltalkwallmall

small

alwaysalsosalt

almostalready

halfcalm

2)[z][s]

(sumtherule)

nosuppogoo

lopohusband

mouhou

3)th[θ][ð]

thankthinkthought

clothmethod

13

clothesthatthis

thenthan

3)ck[k]

lockknockcocktail

pocketrocket

jacketbucketticket

4)kn[n]

kneekneelknock

knowledgeknife

5)sh,tr,dr,dge,

ph[f]

shareindustry

trunkhair-dryer

fridge

pharmacistpha

biographyelephant

6)ch[tʃ][k]

[ʃ]

chickpeachbleach

chat

schoolschedule

stomachache

chemistry

machinechef

Chicago

7)gu-,-gue[g]

[gw]不发音

guestIvyleague

dialogue

monologue

languagelinguistic

anguish*tongue

8)gh[f]不发

音

coughenough

toughrough

lightdaughter

heightweight

9)qu[k][kw]

cliniquequeue

picturesqueantique

quarrelquietquite

quarrelsquander

10)ti,ci在弱读

元音a,e,o前[ʃ]

patientnegotiate

specification

speciesspecial

insufficientfacial

social(sociology)

associate

(association)

14

11)sion[ʃən]

[ʒən]

extensiontension

progressionpassion

confusion

supervision

conclusion

televisionoccasion

decision

12)tion[ʃən]

[tʃən](不常见)

stationnation

translation

attention

questionsuggestion

digestion

13)ture[tʃə]

literatureculture

14)–sten/-wr/

-stle/-tch/-wh/

-mb/-mn/-bu

listenfasten

wrapwritewrinkle

wrestlecastle

kitchenditchwatch

whatwhistlewho

wholewhore

climblambtomb

combbomb

autumncolumn

solemn

buybuild

*answertwo

15)–sc[s][sk]

(findouttherule)

musclescience

(sub)conscious

scissorsscenery

scythe

scarescorescold

sculpturetelescope

microscopescreen

scarscarfscreen

*sorryworryhurry

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个

音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单

位.

15

元音:发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻

碍，是音节的主要组成部分。英语中

有20个元音。

辅音:发音不响亮，口腔中气流受到

阻碍，不是音节的重要组成部分，英

语中有28个辅音。（清辅音？浊

辅音？）

开音节：1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

kitecakenamebikemaketakehome

planeshine.2)辅音+元音hehigo

nodobetreethreehello

闭音节：1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbed

badbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音itisofinon

upoutant

重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元音

时，重读元音字母often按+re的音节

拼读，字母r分身用：parentvarious

riouxperiencezeroinspiringstory

during(endure)