2016高考英语全国卷

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I）

英语试卷类型A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19。15B.£9.18C。£9。15

答案是C。

ethespeakerstalkingabout？

A。Havingabirthdayparty。omeexerci。C。Getting

Lydiaagift.

thewomangoingtodo?

A。Helptheman。B。Takeabus。mera。

esthewomansuggestthemando？

A。TellKatetostop.B。CallKate，sfriends。C。Stayawayfrom

Kate。

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A。Inawineshop.B。Inasupermarket。C。Inarestaurant.

5。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

thefan。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

themangoingtodothissummer?

A。Teachacour.B。Repairhishou。C。Workatahotel。

lthemanuthemoney？

agardener。ooks。oraboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A。Schoolmates.B。tes.

9。WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation？

A。aroundtheworld.C。Starthis

ownbusiness。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

sthewomanmakethecall?

A。Tobookahotelroom。

B。Toaskabouttheroomrvice

changestiarervation

llthewomenarriveatthehotel?

ember23

12。Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight？

A。＄179B.$199C。$219

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13。Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday？

A。oating

illthewomanstayinKeswick？

ntryinnB。unt'shome

llGordondoovertheweekend?

A。VisithisfriendsB。ewoman

esthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?

A。RelaxedB。.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17。WhoisWangMing？

A。AstudentB。AnemployerC。Anengineer

18。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

’sunpredictableB。It''snotoptimistic

rcentageofstudentjobekershavefoundajobbynow?

A。20％B。22％C.50％

engineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

edmoreworkexperience

aryisusuallygood

C。Theirchoiceislimited。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardof

utstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthink

wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddams

tothank。

encouragedanofcommunity（社区)bycreatingsheltersand

promotingeducationandrvicesforpeopleinneedIn1931，Addams

becamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnot

existtoday。Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraidawarenessof

thedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans

andontheworld'slakesandoceans。

SandraDayO’Connor(1930—prent）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw

School，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecaushewas

awoman。ShebecameanArizonastatenator（参议员）and，in

1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S。SupremeCourt。O’Connorgave

thedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasduringher24yearsonthe

topcourt.

RosaParks（1913—2005）

OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery,Alabama，RasaParkswouldnot

pleactlandedParksin

prison。ButitalsotofftheMontgomerybusboycott。Itlastedfor

morethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“Theonly

tiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

21。WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

ialwork.

B。Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

ortstowinaprize。

munitybackground.

thereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A。Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

tleworkexperienceincourt。

criminationagainstwomen。

D。Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23。Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementinthe

US？

dams。B。RachelCarson。

DayO’Connor.D。RossParks.

nweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

ehighlyeducated.B。Theyaretrulycreative.

epioneers.D。Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas，MildredGarzanever

pleadmoveaway。Evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedherto

movetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefud。Only

s

llthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,

givingthemaclorrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinparate

cities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoare

movingclortothechildrenandgrandchildren。Yetthereividence

esidentObama’s

mother—in—law，MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoand

intotheWhiteHoutohelpcareforhergranddaughters。Accordingto

astudygrandparentscom。on

‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.

Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’s

family.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfrom

homefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”says

ChristineCrosby,

realizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem，

especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren。"

everygrandparentwantstobewith

hisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices，but

your

grandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildis

struggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder。

Garza’smoveasuccess？

ngthenedherfamilyties。

ovedherlivingconditions。

ledhermakemorefriends。

edherknowmorenewplaces。

sthereactionofthepublictoMrs。Robinson'sdecision?

A.17％expresdtheirsupportforit。

B。Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C。83%believedithadabadinfluence.

oritythoughtitwasatrend.

27。WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A。Theywereunsureofraimorechildren.

reeagertoraimorechildren。

ntedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

dlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent。

estheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelast

paragraph?

A。Makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

B。Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C。Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

nowthemlvesbetter

C

IamPeterHodes，avolunteerstemcourier。SinceMarch2012，I’ve

done89tripsoftho,51havebeenabroad，Ihave42hourstocarry

stemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauI'vegottwoicepacksand

that'showlongtheylast，inall,fromthetimethestemcellsare

harvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedin

thepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousof

time。

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica。I

pickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeantto

nIarrivedatthe

check-indeskatProvidence，theladyonthedesksaid:“Well，I’m

reallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenofightsfrom

Washington。”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：“In

thisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededfora

patient-plea，plea，you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnited

Kingdom.”angedforaflightona

-routed（改道）methroughNewarkand

gotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled。

Forthiscourierjob，you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regot

somethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

fthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”

inParagraph17

A。ryman

C。ldoctor

30。WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours？

A。Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong。

B。Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong。

rationneedsthatverymuch。

D。Theicewon’tlastanylonger.

lightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

rk

C。ToProvidenceD。ToWashington

D

esmaybe

thoughtful，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.A

silenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,e

maybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsaxtremelyuncomfortable；

thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）with

sinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewit

asnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof

communicatingamongpeople，justassometraditionalChineand

ore，whenapersonfromoneoftheculturesis

speakingandsuddenlystops，whatmaybeimplied(暗示）isthatthe

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbefore

ecultures,silenceisacallforreflection。

Otherculturesmayusilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealing

withconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferent

mple,Russian,French,andSpanishpersons

mayusilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopic

r,Mexicansmayusilencewheninstructions

aregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonby

arguingwithhimorher。Instillanotheru，personsinAsiancultures

mayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderoraperson

inauthority。

Nursandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeanings

ofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatients

shouldrecognizetheirownpersonaland

culturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnot

who

understandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanuthis

understandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfrom

othercultures。

estheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations？

A。Itimpliesanger。

B。Itpromotesfriendship.

C。Itisculture—specific。

ntent—bad。

fthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcareful

thought？

A。TheChine。

B。TheFrench。

icans.

sians.

estheauthoradvinurstodoaboutsilence?

A。Letitcontinueasthepatientpleas。

B。Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C。Evaluateitsharmtopatients。

eofitshealingeffects。

35。Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext？

ndSilence

B。WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

etoNativeAmericans

IsSilver;SilenceIsGold

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Secretcodes（密码）,companies,and

governmentagenciesucretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywhen

informationisntbycomputer。

Peoplehaveudcretcodesforthousandsofyears。36

Codebreakingneverlags(落后）farbehindcodemaking。Thescience

ofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography。37Forexample，

thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthe

hiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38Youmightreprenteachletterwithanumber,forexample，

Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26。Ifwe

substituteanumberforeachletter，themessage“Meetme”would

read“13520135。”

Acodeussymbolstoreplacewords,phras，orntences。To

readthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook。39

Forexample,“bridge"mightstandfor“meet”and“out"mightstand

for“me。”Themessage“bridgeout"wouldactuallymean“Meetme。

"40However，itisalsohardtokeepacodebookcretforlong。

Socodesmustbechangedfrequently。

ryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

anguage,somelettersareudmorethanothers。

oplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage。

astherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E。Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspell

itout.

odebook，youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandfor

otherwords。

G。Anotherwaytohideamessageistousymbolstostandforspecific

lettersofthealphabet.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers。Inc。Onemorningin2009。Larry

was41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42。

suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotclor，

elookand

henoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle。

Larrypulledover，tthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火

器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout。

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad

50heardawoman’svoicecoming

fromthewrecked(毁坏的）vehicle。51thevehicle,theysawthat

ldherto

stay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，53she

thoughtthecarwasgoingto54。Larrytoldherthathehad

alreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjured

herneck。

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive，Larryandtheotherman56

,Larryaskedthe57ifhewas

neededor58togo。Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyby

gettingsoclototheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthe

woman’slife。

41。gC。g

42。ers

43。A。SinceB。AlthoughC。AsD。If

44。。。his

45。。steam

46.A。edC。removedD。abandoned

47。A。gotholdofB。preparedC。lled

D。cameover

49。edC。med

。

ngB。gD。Approaching

52.A。。awayD。calm

53。。but

54。ayC。fallapartD。crash

55。。unlessC。

56.A。

57。A。C。manD。driver

denB。readyC。askedD。free

59。A。siderationC。reportedD。checked

60。ceB。skillsC。e

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,and

touristslikeme,pandasareitstop61

（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot—for-profit

PandaBa,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforrearch,I62

(arrow)togetupclotothecuteanimalsatthe600—acrecentre。

Fromtomorrow,lewillbe63

（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon。Butmyconnection

withpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthe

mid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvation

ssadorialdutieswillinclude67（introduce）

Britishvisitorstothe120—pluspandasatChengduandothersata

rearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmurecentvisit，Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeen

rejectedby68(it）mother。Thenurryteamswitcheshimevery

few68（day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle—fed，70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35分)

第一节短文改错（10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文.

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclotothatIlove。Thoughnot

verybig，wayscrowded

opleevenhadtowaitoutside。

Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest。Everydayhe

makessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodof

d，hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个

人简历（resume）。给外教MrJenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的

文字和格式（format）学科&网

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯.

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷参考答案

试卷总评:2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。

其中,阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文等,侧重考查学生的细节

理解能力和推理判断能力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读.完形填空仍

是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法

填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词,名词，等常见考点,充分考查了

学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉

的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说,有感而发。给考生

提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性,难度较低.

第一部分听力

1—5CBACA6—10CBAAC11-15BBCAB16—20BACAB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

A篇阅读21—24ACDC

B篇阅读25-28ADCA

C篇阅读29—31BDB

D篇阅读32—35CADB

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

36–40DEGFA

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41—45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56—60

BBDAC

第二节英语知识运用（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61。attraction62。65.

when

66。permitted67。69。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

→去掉→have74。

honest→honesty75。or→and

76。using→ud77。becoming前加→a79.

our→his80。stead→steadily

第二节书面表达（满25分）略