tired的比较级和最高级

更新时间:2022-12-30 16:23:52 阅读: 评论:0


2022年12月30日发(作者:you shall not pass)

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形容词的比较级和最高级

英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大

部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则变

化。

英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等,还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度,

故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有:

right正确的wrong错误的excellent最好的final

最后的

last最后的possible可能的first第一的east东方

empty空的wooden木制的impossible不可能的favourite最喜

欢的

round圆的golden金色的square方的

一、比较级和最高级的构成

1.规则变化

(1)单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下:

1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)ﻫ【例】原级比较

级最高级ﻫgreatgreatergreatest

smallsmallersmallestﻫcleanclea

nercleanestﻫ

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)

【例】finefinerfinest

nicenicernicestﻫwide

widerwidestﻫﻫ3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词,须先

双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)ﻫ【例】bigb

iggerbiggestﻫhothotterho

ttest

fatfatterfattestﻫ

4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将y变为i,加-er(比较级),-est(最高

级)

【例】happyhappierhappiest

easyeasiereasiest

heavyheavierheaviest

funnyfunnierfunniest

5)以-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)

【例】clevercleverercleverest

narrownarrowernarrowest

ableablerablest

(2)其他双音节词和多音节词在词前加more(比较级),most(最高级)

【例】tiredmoretiredmosttired

interestingmoreinterestingmostinterestin

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g

difficultmoredifficultmostdifficul

(注意:A:有词根加ly构成的形容词,在词前加more(比较级),most(最高

级)如friendly----friend+ly构成,friendlymorefriendlymost

friendly;

B:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unha

ppy----unhappier----unhappiest,untidy----untidier----

untidiest)

2.不规则变化

形容词的不规则变化如下:

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterbest

bad/illworseworst

little/fewlessleast

much/manymoremost

farfarther更远的(只指距

离)

further更远的(指距

离);更深入的(指程度)

farthest;

furthest

oldolder较老的,较旧的;长辈

的(指年龄、新旧、血缘);

elder长辈的(只指血缘)

oldest;

eldest

二、比较级的用法

(1)高于或低于另一方的比较

运用“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。

即:物体A+am/are/is+形比+than+物体B.

Sheismorebeautifulthanmysister.她比我的姐姐漂

亮。

Thisbottleisbiggerthanthatone.这瓶子比那瓶子

大。

(2)比较级+and+比较级

这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越...”。

Sheisbecomingfatterandfatter.她变得越来越胖。

Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖

和。

三、最高级的用法

1.表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高

最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较形式。此时应运用形容词的最

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高级,其句式为:the+形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句,即:

物体A+am/are/is+the+形最高级+(名词)+比较范围(of+人/物,

in+地方)

Lucyisthemostbeautifulgirlinherschool.露西是她学校

最漂亮的女孩。

Jimisthethinnestofthethreeboys.吉姆是这三个男

孩中最瘦的。

2.“最......”的其他表达方法。

(1)运用比较级表达最高级的概念。

Annistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.

Annistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.

Annistallerthantherestofgirlsinherclass.

以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义:

Annisthetallestofthegirlsinherclass.安是她们班上最高的女

生。

四、比较级和最高级的修饰语

1.比较级的修饰语

修饰比较级的常用语和短语主要有:

much(...得多),alot(...得多),alittle(...一点),abit(...一点),

twice(...两倍),fivetimes(...五倍)等。

Doyoufeelmuchbettertodaythanyesterday?

你今天感觉比昨天好很多了吗?

2.最高级的修饰语

常用的最高级的修饰语有序数词thefirst,thesecond等以及almost

(差不多,几乎),nearly(差不多,几乎)。

Africaisthecondlargestcontinent.非洲是第二大洲。

Amy’swritingisalmostthebestofallthestudents.

在所有学生中,艾米的书写几乎是最好的。

五、需要注意的情况

1.使用比较级时常见的错误

(1)more不可修饰比较级,但是much可以用来加强比较级,意为“...的

多”、“更...”。

ShelooksmoreyoungerthanI.(×)

ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI.(√)

(2)比较的对象或范围出现错误。

TheweatherofShanghaiishotterthanBeijing.(×)

(比较的对象应该是北京的天气,而不是北京)

TheweatherofShanghaiishotterthanthatofBeijing.(√)

上海的天气比北京的热。

ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.(×)(出现了逻辑上

的错误,中国就是亚洲的一个国家,应当排除在外)

ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.(√)中国比

亚洲别的国家要大。

2.形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,而以下几种情况一般不需要加定冠词t

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he:ﻫ(1)形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限

定词修饰时,最高级前不用the。如:ﻫTheYellowRiveristhecondlonges

triverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。

(2)形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时,最高级前不用the。如:

TheyarehappiestonSaturdays.他们在星期六最快乐。

(3)如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前不加

the。如:ﻫHeistheyoungestandtallestboyinhisclass.他是

班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。

练习

形容词比较级和最高级(一)

一、写出下列单词的反义词

t________3.clean________

4.high________

5.heavy______ld_____________

二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

d______________2.busy_____________in

________________

4.many_______________________licious__

_____________

三、用适当形式填空:

1.Bobis________(young)thanFredbut__________(ta

ll)thanFred.

2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxia

n.

3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDemin

glooks_______(fat)thanbefore.

4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.--How_________(tall)isSally?

--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXia

oling?

--She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch______

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_(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlinthe

class.

6.Heis______(bad)atlearninch_______(bad)atC

hineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personinthew

orld.

eofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch

________(small)thanawatermelon.

11.MissChenis___________________.(pop

ular)

.Lin_________________________Mr.Brown.(s

ad)

ebasketball_______________________thebaseball.(bi

g)

14.QuestionA________________________________Que

stionB.(important)

15.Arose__________________________________aweed(野

草).(beautiful)

16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)

17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactiv

ities.(interesting).

18.TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)

19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(imp

ortant)

20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheai

rport.(easy)

21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.(dif

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ficult)22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.(clev

er)ﻫis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)ﻫ24.

Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)ﻫ25.Where

isthe________bus-stop?(near)ﻫ26.Heisoneof____________

___________Politicians.(famous)ﻫ27.Tomdrivesmuch

________________thanJohn.(careful)

28.Thewhitefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellow

floweris_____________(beautiful)thanthewhitefloweflow

eristhe___________ofthethree.ﻫ四、选择题ﻫ1.Sheis__

______than________.

A.busier/er/weC.morebusy/usD.

morebusy/we

2.Janeis________thanBetty.

A.lesstllestC.lesall

ais________countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethird

largeD.athirdlargestﻫ4.-Whichis____asoninBeijing?

-Ithinkit'sautumn.

A.goodB.tebest

5.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?

--Ofcourse,themoonis.

llerC.smallestD.thesmallest

6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafew

yearsago.

A.anerstcleanest

7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____t

hanbefore.

A.cheeaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

8.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.

--

--

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?

A.expenseexpensiveC.themostexpensive

lowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.

AlongBlongerCthelongest

eisthecond_______studentinourclass.

llerC.talles

形容词比较级和最高级(二)

一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

mcanjump_______(high).Hejumps_______(high)

thantheotherboysin

hisclass.

2.Janetsing_______(well)inherclass.Shecansing______

(well)thanhermusicteacher,too.

3.Myfatheris______(handsome).Butmybrotheris

________(handsome)thanhim.Heis______(handsome)inmy

family.

4.Ihave______(many)booksinmycmyteacherha

s_____(many)booksthan____(I).

5.______(they)houseismuch______(old)than______(we).

6._____(she)dances_______(well)than______(he).

7._____(he)houare_____________(small)ofthefour.

8.Does_____(she)mothergetup__________(early)than___

___(you)?

9.Whicheats_____(many),themou,thedogorthehorse?

1______(we)goingtoplayfootballwith______(they)?

二.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long___________wide_____________fat_________

heavy__________slow_____________few_________

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--

far_________happy___________unhappy___________

___

三.用所给词的正确形式填空:

etwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).

(黄金)is______(little)ufulthaniron(铁).

3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.

4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(yo

ung)child.

5.The_____(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.

6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.

eboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.

cksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJoh

n,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.

9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.

1ressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)

四.选择填空:

1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.

A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired

2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?

A.rC.thewt

3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.

A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem

4.Thelineis____thanthatone.

A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelonger

D.manymorelonger

5.Theearthis_____themoon.

49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggeras

C.49timesasbigaigas49times

--

--

okis____ofthetwo.

rB.thetethinnerD.thethinnest

7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.

A.themoreolderB.veryoldeolderD.mor

eolder

8.Thegardenisbecoming______.

A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandb

eautiful

C.mbeautifulandbeautifuler

mpeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.

A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter

C.fastestansterandbetter

10.______hurry,_______speed.

A.More,lesch,littleC.Themore,theless

D.Themuch,thelittle

五.翻译句子:

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________

yourbrother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwas

yesterday.

4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。Thisstoryis_____________

___thanthatone.

5.他比我大两岁。Heis_________________thanI.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。Thisstoryis_______________than

thatone.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgetting________________

_everyday.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heisbecoming___________________

--

--

__________English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个Yourquestionis_____________

_____oftwo.

六、用适当形式填空:

1.Bobis______(young)thanFred,but______(tall)thanFred.

2.Aliceisnotas______(tall)asMike.

3.LiDeminglooks______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesu

mmerholidays.

s______(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.--How______(tall)isSally?

--She's1.55metres______(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

--She'sonly1.40metres______(tall).Sheismuch

______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(sho

rt)girlintheclass.

______(bad)atlearningmatch_______(bad)

atChineandheisthe______(bad)atEnglish.

iesaysSallyisthe______(kind)personinthewor

ld.

isoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ith

ink.

9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butm

uch________(small)thanawatermelon.

11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.

12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.

isnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.

14.--Howdifficultisphysics?

--I'mnotsure.

--

--

--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?

--Idon'tthinkso.

15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).

--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitt

he__________(well).

16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.

17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________

(fat).

hinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________

(cheap)one.

19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.

20.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthaton

e.

21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(br

ight)thanours.

22.Practias__________(much)asyoucan.

23.The________(much),the____________(good).

24.Nowadays(现在)Englishis__________(important)thananyot

hersubject,Ithink.

25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(da

ngerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)

animalintheworld.

26.Theapplesintheothershoparean

d.(cheap;good)

27.Manyofthestarsaresoawaythatwecan’teth

em.(far)

28.TheYangtzeRiverisvery(long).Infact,it’s

riverinChina(long)

29.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

--

--

30.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

31.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

32.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

33.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

3s___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

七、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________is_________thanJim?________are

2、谁比David更强壮?是

GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan_______

_.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,

Ithink.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

______apples__________,your_______oryour_______?My

______________________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He_______as__________as________________Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

________________as_________as______twin_______?

No,__________________thanhim.

8.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.

9.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I______________tIdon’t_________

wellinChinese.

--

--

10.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I___

___it_____than___.

11.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.

12.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My__________up_____thanme.

13.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.

14.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t______

_____than_____.

15.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

___you____football_____thanyourclassm

ates?No,they____as____asme.

16.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My________________thanmy______.

17.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____as_______as_____.

18.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.

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