八年级辅导英语

八年级上册英语辅导资料

Unit1:Howoftendoyouexerci?【重点词汇】

●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.

●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.

【重点词组】

emovies去看电影

ter=takecareof照顾

einternet上网

ylifestyle健康的生活方式

eboarding去滑板

althy=stayhealthy保持健康

=take(much)exerci=dosports锻炼

habits饮食习惯reexerci做更多的运动

eas与什么相同erentfrom不同

onth一月一次week一周两次

ifferenceto对什么有影响

en多久一次gh=though虽然

thestudents=moststudents

=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

至于tysurvey活动调查

work做家庭作业ework做家务事

smeat吃更少的肉od垃圾食物

for对什么有益or对什么有害

dosth想做某事todosth想某人做某

事

osth尽量做某事

mefromschool放学回家=certainly

=sure当然dgrades取得好成绩vice

=notnearly/almostnot几乎不

/beingoodhealth保持健康sdout紧张

的，有压力的acation去度假k回来

【重点句子】

endoyouexerci?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词

howoften是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起

帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是

用表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,

often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,

threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。

翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”

“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?”“Usually,once

everyotherweek.”

“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”

2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplay

soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则

是实义动词。

3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”

=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?

“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

omework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、

代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：Asforhim，Ineverwant

toehimhere.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

tsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwith

her.

wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；

h.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？你想和我一起

去看电影吗？

sit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：bebad

for...。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

begoodto对……好。oodtohersister.

begoodat善于……Iamgoodatplayingbasketball./Iam

goodatEnglish.

yhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

ieveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefrom

school.

nghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。

eatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimes

aweek.

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try

doingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

thylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

odandexercihelpmetostudybetter.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

ifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyle

differentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

ortsdoyouplay?

vegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

ttrytoeatlessmeat.

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是

little的比较级

trydoingsth.试着/尝试做某事。haveatry试一试

undsinteresting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），

look（看起来），smell

（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），em（好象），

grow（变得）,get

（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

Ittastesgood.这味道好。

Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

【语法】

1．Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你周末常常做什么？

（1）这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。前一个do为助动

词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思

是“做；干”。注意：助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同

作出相应的变化。如：▲Whatdoesshedoonweekends?周末她做

什么？（2）usually为频率副词，意思是“通常；经常”，与often

意思相近，但程度有别。

特殊疑句的构成：

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+（其他）？

What（对事物，物体，职业提问）

Thisisapen.------what’sthis?Myfatherisadocter.-------

What’syourfather?

When(对时间提问)Mybirthdayisinthefourthof

November.----Whenisyourbirthday?

Who(对人物和关系提问)ThatboyisZhangPeng.----Whois

thatboy?

Thatmanismyteacher.------Whoisthatman?

How(对方式提问)Igotoschoolbybus.-----Howdoyougo

toschool?

Howlong(对长度，一段时间提问)

Howoften(对频率提问)

Howmany(对可数名词的数量提问)

Howmuch（对不可数名词的数量/金钱提问）Thebookis

fifteenyuan.-----Howmuchisthebook?

【辨析】：频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly

ever,never

always总是100%allthetime

usually通常90%often,generally

often经常80%(at)manytimes

sometimes有时50%attimes,nowandthen

hardlyever几乎不10%almostnot,notatall

never从不0%notever,notatanytime

【词语辨析】

一、maybe/maybe

yiscryingsheishungry.

anateacher.

maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。

Maybe是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.

二、afew/few/alittle/little

canliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.

stimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.

ougivememilk?

三、none/noone

1、ofthepensaremine.

2、isintheclassroom.

none指人或物，强调数量，用howmany提问，常与of连用。

noone多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连

用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

四、hard（形容词）/hardly(副词)

undistootodig

derstandthem.

’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.

hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为

“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。

第一单元测试题

一、单项填空（第小题1分，共15分）

1．Areyougoodatpopularsongs?

g

lookafteryourandkeep.

,health

y,healthy

,healthy

y,health

’stimeourclass,now.

n

inning

nning

4.“60%ofstudentslikereadingEnglish

books.”means“studentslikereadingEnglishbooks.”

endoesn’toherbaby.

r

ke

ter

eshewant?

ng

n’’sreallyhard-

working.

e

gh

tbecauheeatsjunkfood.

o,toomuch

h,muchtoo

h,toomuch

o,muchtoo

stodrink.

ing

ng

ing

hing

nIdomyEnglish?

ove

e

ing

ed

muchhomeworktodo.

evening

lygotoschoolhalfpastsix.

picture;maninthebusisMrLi.

A.a,the

,the

,a

cherisspeakingbutLiLeioutofthewindow.

ing

ng

gisgoodhealth.

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分.）

’twalkfastforalongtimeandhe

s16,little18

n

sthinnerthan

before.

Henry’scousin,Susan,escareof

23,She24alotofexercieveryweek,andkeepsingood25.

at

bles

exercis

lves

iest

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分。）

A

very

kind,shewas

outshoppingwhenshesawanoldwomanwaitingtocrossa

busystreetAll.

Maggiewantedtocrossthestreet,too,soshewentoverto

ggiewasnearher,shesuddenly

laughedandsaid,“emypatientinthe

hospitallastyear!”

MrsHermanwasverypleadtoeher.

“I’llhelpyoucrossthestreet,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaid.

“Oh,thankyouverymuch,Maggie,”MrsHermansaid,and

shestartedtocrossthestreet.

“No,no,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaidquickly.“Wait!Thelight

isstillred.”

sMaggie?

young.

anur.

kedveryhard.

happyallthetime.

patientslikedherbecau.

twenty-venyearsold

kedinabighospital

ldplaythepianoverywell

kindtothem

manwasoneofMaggie’sinthepast.

ts

ates

ts

rs

wantedtowhenshemether.

y

sHermantogohome

shoppingwiththeoldwoman

sHermancrossthestreet

wantedhertocrossthestreetwhenthelight.

ght

en

t

B

CanyouimaginealifewithoutFrenchfries?Potatoesarevery

esgrew

yonlybecae

popularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.

Inthe1800s,and(爱尔

兰),1845,adia(疾

病)lionpeoplediedof

hunger.

Today,atpotato

salad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andofcour

nchfriesarepopularall

overtheworld.

eswereinthepast.

r

ular

e

esgrewinfivethousandyearsago.

merica

merica

y.

entedFrenchfries?

ans.

h.

men.

s.

slikeeating.

fries

otatoes

salad

eswithsalt

fthestatementsistrue?

esarenotpopulartody.

esbecamepopularintheworldfourhundredyears

ago.

andadiakilledallthepotatoesin1845.

ricansinventedFrenchfries.

四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分。）

Tom,e

heirfreetime,theyoftendosomeactivities.

根据短文内容完成下列任务

1.任务一：将文中（1）翻译成英语

2.任务二：将文中（2）翻译成汉语

tivitydoesKatedoonceamonth?

cysurftheIanterneteveryday?

tivitydoesKatedomost?

五、(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（第小题1分，共5分）

ikesurfingtheI?

2.—Howodoyouwashyourhair?—Onceaweek.

’tthinkjunkfoodisgoodforourh.

ndmotherisstillhealthy,asheisover90yearsold.

ngmilkeverymorningisgforus.

（二）综合填空（15分）

Youareso1atnight,butyoucan’tsleep,Herearesome

good2.

First,youshouldbeina3room,That’uld

putyour4insomewarmwater5yougotobed,andthat’sa

’s6for

ry

7

elpyoutosleepen.

Sleedpingisimportanttoour8,Don’

tobed9,eatmore

ryonevillhaveagoodsleep

tonight.

六、书面表达（共20分）

请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你的同学Mary的日常生

活情况。

Unit2What’sthematter?

【重点词汇】

●head,no,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,

foot,throat

●thirsty,stresdout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,

advice.

●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat

【重点词组】

old感冒

ck背痛

dneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进

stomachache我胃痛

=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwith

mystomach

=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach

’sthematter?怎么了？

=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=

What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?

=Whathashappenedtoyou?

=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?

roat咽喉痛

nandrest躺下休息

ntist看牙医otsofwater多喝水

withhoney加蜂蜜的热茶’sagoodidea

好主意

’stoobad太糟糕了so我认为如此

14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服

=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeel

terrible/bad.

=Idon’tfeelwell.

erest多休息oidea=Idon’tknow

我不知道edout筋疲力尽ed我累了Heistired.

他累了hylifestyle健康的生活方式ionalChine

doctors传统中医ceofyinandyang阴阳调和

havetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛balancediet饮食平衡

yfood健康食品

althy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth

=keepfit

nelf(mylf,yourlf,herlf,himlf,

themlves,ourlves,itlf

反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快

=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun

th.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedoingsthpracticedoingsth.

练习做某事，

minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住

做某事，

keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.

doingsth.）

bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beudtodoingsth.习惯于做

某事

makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献

goondoingsth.继续做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事spend....(in)doingsth.花

（时间）来做某事gsth.比起（做...）来更愿

意（做...）

oment=now此刻mily东道家庭

sationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.

听到此事我很难过

【重点句子】

1．What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了？我得了

重感冒。

2．Maybeyoushouldeadentist.或许你应该看牙医。

翻译：我们不应该上课吃东西。Weshoudn’teatfoodinclass,

3．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起来。

翻译：我希望他明天能来。Ihopeyouwillcomehere

tomorrow.

4．TraditionalChinedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceof

yinandyangtobehealthy.

传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

Teachersthinkweshouldstudyhardtogetgoodgrade.

5．EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.

吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

翻译：看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

6．Peoplewhoaretoostresdoutandangrymayhavetoo

muchyang.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7．It’asytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportant

toeatabalanceddiet.

有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。

翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It’snoteasytostudyEnglish.

8．Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.疲倦

时，晚上你不该外

出。

9．Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.

他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。

10．Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.这段时间我感

觉不大好。

I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲劳，而且经常

头痛。

11．I’mstresdoutbecaumyMandarinisn’t

improving.

我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。

12．Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天练习弹钢琴。

翻译：他每天练习踢足球。Ipracticeplayingsoccerevery

day.

13．ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.

我进去时，她已经写完信了。

14．Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.医生叫他戒烟。

翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don’tgiveupstudyingEnglish.

15．Doyoumindclosingthewindow?请把窗户关上好吗？

翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Doyoumindsmokinghere?

16．Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.对于他的玩笑，

玛莉忍不住笑

了。

17．Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.尽管天在下雨，

他们仍坚持工作。

【语法】

一、本单元主要围绕身体健康状况来展开，包括询问病情，述说

病情并给予合适的建议。1．询问病情一般有以下三个句型：What’s

thematter?What’sthetrouble?What’swrong?

注意：如果后边带上人或物时，用with.

2.回答病情：Ihavea+名词（表示病痛的）（have随人称和时

态而变化）表达患病的常见短语有：afever.

Hehadatoothache.

注意：表示病痛的名词构成方式有：①表示身体部位的名词+

ache,如headache,stomachache,backache,toothache等；②

sore+身体的部位，如soreback,sorethroat,soreleg,sorearm

等等。3．给予合适的建议：should/shouldnotdosth.应该/不应

该做某事

uldgotobedearly.

Youshouldn’

shoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.等等。

第二单元测试题

I．单项选择（20分）

()ntswantme_____athomeeverynight

g

()______mybestfriend

()n’thaveanymoney,______.

()nd_____thesameclothes.

()ougiveme_____advice

()ouldI_____tohim?

()ddonothingexcept_____TV.

s

ng

tch

()______whobrokethewindow.

t

r

t

()_____thepenonthegroundjustnow

d

()!’sudto_____intheafternoon.

g

()eputitinhispocket,______he?

’t

’t

()is______togotoschool.

old

young

ugh

nough

()showmetheticket______theconcert

()ogetsomemoneyto_____thesummercamp.

()rrivedhome,IrememberedthatI______my

keyintheclassroom.

()e______thesummerholiday.

ng

g

d

()17.I______iteverywhere,butIdidn’t_____it.

for,for,find

,lookedfor

,lookfor

()cheroftentellsus_____totheoldpolitely.

n

()ydon’tknow_________.

ouldIdo

do

es

ing

()egoodfriends,butsometimesthey______each

other.

f

o

ith

II.完型填空（10分）

Agenerousgap(代沟)

ildrenhavekilled

thisisbecauthey

don’snow3more

timeintheoffice,4theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeir

spass,theybothfeelthattheydon’thave

the__5topic(题目)otellparentstobemore

withyour6,children,show

9

way,you10haveabetter

understandingofeachother.

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()gs

()

()

III.阅读理解。（20分）

A

ana

oftheareoldpeople,butsomearepeopleoftwentyorthirty

yearsoldwhowouldliketolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwo

peopleinthem;another17%havethreepeople.15%havefour

peopleinthem,andtheothershavefiveormore.

usualforparents

ildrenareabout

eighteenornineteenyearsoldsometheyleavehome,andthey

mestheycanvisittheirparents

onlytwoorthreetimesayear.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

ostpeopleinAmericalive?

_____________________________________________

yhomesinAmericahaveonepersonlivingin

them?

_____________________________________________

heoldpeopleinAmericalivealone?

______________________________________________

dochildreninAmericausuallygoawayfromtheir

parents'home?

_____________________________________________

endothechildrenvisittheirparents?

____________________________________

B

Expert(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttoten

hours’sleepatnight,butmostChinestudentsdonotget

ineparentsareusuallygladtoetheir

llthinktheirchildrenworkvery

hard,other

toldustateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger

(手指)withhiyesstillclod,begging(请求)foronemore

ousandsofstudents“earlybirds”in

China,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.

Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,students

emtobeweaker(虚弱)udents

h

watchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.

Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelop

cleverstudentsneverstudylast,they

areabletoworkwellinclass.

()10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleep

becau__________

’thaveenoughsleep

’ttimeforhimtogetup

’twanttogotoschool

edhismothertowakehimup

()passageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenough

sleep,theymay________[来

源:Z|xx|/doc/74873bd66bdc5022aaea998f

]

workwellinclass

dearly

inEnglish

()passage“earlybirds”means“personswho

______________”

arly

ate

ess

’twanttosleep

()4.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”

ate

Vlate

obeduntillate

tside

()ingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis

right?_________

anttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.

nglessmeansworkinghard.

everstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecau

theyhavegoodstudyhabits.

tsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecautheyhave

lotsofhomeworktodo.

IV.翻译下列短语：（15分）

1.留在外面，不进人_________________

2.打电话给某人_________________

3.与．．．．．．相同______________________

4.为．．．．．做好准备_____________[来源:学科网ZXXK]

5.过时的；落伍的______________________

6.与某人争吵__________________

7.为．．．付款；付钱____________________8.向某人借某物

_________________

9.给某人提建义________________________10.找出

_____________________

money_________________

yhomeworkathome_______

13..haveafightwith…_________________

rt-timejob_______________.

ellwithsb____________________.

V.根据上句完成下句，且使上下两句意思相符，每空一词。（15

分）

'swrongwithJim?

What's__________________withJim?

goodrestafterhehadlunch.

He__________________agoodrest_________hehadlunch.[来

源:学§科§网]

telluswhatweshoulddonexttime.

Pleatellus___________________________nexttime.

didn'tpassthemathexamlastweek.

LinTao__________________themathexamlastweek.

tspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.

YoumustspeakEnglish___________________________________.

VI.书面表达：（20分）

你好朋友的英语成绩不好，他/她感到很有压力，请你为他/她提

几条建议，帮助提高英语成绩。（不少于60个单词。）

________________________________________________________________

________________________

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____________________

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Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?【重点词汇】

●babysitting,goingsighteing,goingfishing

●howlong/plan,decide/athome,getback

【重点词组】

tone’ssister照顾妹妹

ne’sgrandmother看望奶奶

imewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光

ousins看望表弟等

ortscamp去运动野营

ebeach去海滩

ing去野营ping去买东西

ming去游泳ing去划船

ing去溜冰ing去散步

bing去登山ing去跳舞

ng去徒步远足teing去观光

gobikeriding骑自行车旅行gofishing去钓鱼

e-hunting去找房子ke徒步旅行，

shopping买东西washing洗衣服

cooking作饭reading读书

speaking训练口语wing做缝纫活

undsnice那好极了在家

ut=whatabout……怎么样？g多长时

间

多远en多长时间一次

h,howmany多少

oodtime

=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyonelf玩得高兴，

过得愉快

.=.出示某物给某人看

givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书，

passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我，

llmethehou=llthehoutome把房子卖给我