狄更斯简介

查尔斯狄更斯简介英文

查尔斯狄更斯简介

CharlesDickens,fullnameCharlesJohnHeifamDickens

(Englishname:CharlesJohnHuffamDickens,February7,1812-

June9,1870),nworksare"David

Copperfield""Pickwickrumor""fogareorphans""oldantiqueshop"

"hardtimes""ourcommonfriend""TaleofTwoCities"andsoon.

DickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812inthesuburbsof

Portsmouth,wasbornintheNavystafffamily,juvenilefamilylife

becauofdistress,eingforcedto

15yearsold,becamea

lawfirmapprentice,recordandcourtscorer.20yearsoldwhenthe

newspaperinterviewer,1837

hecompletedthefirstnovel"Pickwickrumor",isthefirstrealist

novelcreation,andlatercreativetalenttomature,haspublished

"fogorphans"(1838),"oldantiqueshop"(1850),"TheTimesof

Hardness"(1854),"TaleofTwoCities"(1859)"GreatExpectations"

(1861),1870June9diedinRochesterneartheGatesVilla.

Dickenspeciallypaidattentiontodescribingthelifeofthe

"littlepeople"livinginthebottomoftheBritishsociety,and

profoundlyreflectedthecomplexsocialrealityofBritainatthat

time,andmadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentand

kshavehad

aprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofEnglishliterature.

查尔斯狄更斯创作特点

Themeofthework

Dickenslifeandcreationtime,itisthemid-19thcentury

slifelongactivitiesandcreation,

alsthe

tragicsituationofthelowerclass,especiallywomen,childrenand

theelderly,withariousandprudentattitude,byrevealingthe

hypocrisyoftheupperclassandthebourgeoisie,thegreed,

humble,brutal,fullofexcitementanddeepsympathyThe

ametime,

healsoidealismandromanticismoftheprideofhumannaturein

thetrue,good,beautiful,lookingforwardtoamorereasonable

societyandabetterlife.

DickenmbodiesthecoreoftheBritishspirit,akindofhappy

kensalsohasanotherspiritof

theBritish,ksfor

thedisadvantagedgroups,pursuingsocialjustice,exploringthe

corevaluesthatcanmakehumanbeingsliveinharmony,inquire

abouttheconscienceoftheworldsrichestcountry,andexpressthe

voicesanddreamsofmanypeoplewith15novelsandalarge

numberofproworks.

Businessattitude

IntheearlyworksofDickens,thereaderwasstillabletofind

hisaffirmationofthecommercialvalue,butthemorethelater,

Dickensonthe"business"themorethederogatoryattitude,his

worksaremoreinclinedtotheintenWay,toshowinthegradual

industrializationofthesociety,themoneyhasthepowertosubvert

all-therealworld,everywhereisakindofindifferentphilosophy,

includingreligiouslife,includingallspirituallifearenothingHe

turnedintoavassalofmoneyandaquantifiableindicator:"They

willweighalltheweight,thesizeandtheprice,andforthemitis

notpossibletoweightheweight,thesize,andthepriceNever

existed."("DongBeifatherandson")

Moralvalues

WiththedevelopmentoftheVictoriansociety,thearistocratic

moralconceptisinevitablyaffectedbytheimpactofthemiddle

classculture,themiddleclasthicalconceptsgraduallyand

elopmentofthithicis

reflectedinthecultureisthedevelopmentofVictorianculture,so

thattheoriginalculturalvalueshavebeenbroken.

ItcanbesaidthatDickensinthenovelisnotonlyincriticizing

thesocialclassinequality,butalsointhereviewofthecultureof

society,ichwecanehis

attentiontothatsocietyandhowtothink,butalsoreflectshisdeep

thinkingonthehumanlifeontology.

Styleofwork

Dickenarlynovels,magnificentmomentum,popularand

smooth,humorousandpungentandfullofntimental,which

criticizedthecommunity,generallylimitedtothelocalsystemand

"fogareorphans","NicholasNickel""oldantique

shop","MartinZhuErweiWeiTe","Christmassong"andsoon.

Fromthe"DongBeifatherandson"later,Dickensscreationismore

mature."DavidCopperfield"tofurtherexplorethestruggleoflife

cour,withautobiography,isreflectedinthemiddleofthe19th

century,theBritishmiddleandlowerlayersofthelongpictureof

thecommunity."DesolateVilla""hardtimes""smallDuLi"isa

strongpoliticalconsciousnessofthethreeheavyworks.

Dickenslateworksclearlyreflectthedeepeningofthecreation

ofthetheme,theskillsofmatureandmulti-facetedexploration.

"Greatfuture"canberegardedas"DavidCopperfield"negative,but

toexploretheroadoflifeismorerealisticandalarming,andthe

protagonistisalsoanorphan,butcannotstandthetemptationof

theenvironmentlosttheoriginalsimplenature,afterthehardships

ofhardtorepentance,re-life,thewholestoryismoreconciinthe

structure.

"Ourcommonfriend"isanotherwidelycriticizednovel,which

containstheexplorationofhumannatureandphilosophyoflifeis

alsomoreprofound,theuofsymbolismanddetectivenovelsto

addtheirartisticcharm.

Dickenslastnovel"EdwinDruidsmystery"Althoughonlythe

completionof23chapters,whichalsoeitlegantwriting,

rigorousideasandattractivesuspenandmystery.

Hedescribesalargenumberofsmallpeopleinthemiddleand

lowerclass,

highdegreeofartisticsummary,vividdetailsofthedescription,fun

andhumorousandmeticulousanalysis,shapingalotofmemorable

image,atruereflectionoftheBritishearly19thcenturysocial

outlook,withgreatappealandunderstandingofthevalue,And

formedhisuniquestyle.

Hereflectsawiderangeoflife,diversity,digdeepand

notuhispreachingorconceptualizationto

showhisinclination,andtendstostimulatethereadersindignation,

hatred,sympathyandlovewithavividartisticimage.

odat

usingartisticexaggerationtohighlightsomeofthecharacteristics

ofthecharacters,withtheircustomarymovements,gesturesand

sogoodat

learningfromthelifeofthelanguageofthepeople,to

character-specificlanguageperformanceofthecharacterand

character.

Dickensscreationhasastrongromanticatmosphere,he

describesthethingsemtohavesomekindoffeelingswiththe

characters,temperamentfit"spiritual",andenhancetheappealof

thework.

Edgecharacter

"Marginalcharacter"isarealityinBritishVictoriansociety,and

Dickensisthefirstrealistwriterwhonotesthattheyexistand

writesthemintothenovelinsympathyandcompassion,thespirit

ofhisrebellionatthattime,Effortstoarouthecommunityonthe

"edgeofthecharacters"fateandthesurvivalofthewidespread

concern,butalsoenrichthecreationoftheVictoriannovel,forthe

,ArnoldBennett,George

Gingandotherpointedoutabroadcreativepath.

Inaddition,Dickenss"marginalcharacter",asthe"opposite"

and"originality"rebellionoftheVictoriansocialideology,us

literaturetoproduceaningenioushotbedtodisplayitspower,

whichkeepstheliteraryRelativeindependence,subversionofthe

Victoriansocialideologydominantdiscour-middleclassvalues,

butalsoreflectsadominantideologyofthediscouroftherightto

relyontobuildtheirownrighttospeak,intheprocessofresistance

ZhangsignificantThe"other"hthepracticeofnovel

expression,theindependenceanddependenceofliterarycreation

fullyexplainedtherelationshipbetweenliteratureandsocial

history,soastoprovideuswithmoresocialandhistoricalthinking

aboutliterature,withadeeperunderstandingofVictoriassocial

culture,Andeventhedeepimplicationofmodernsocialculture.

查尔斯狄更斯人物影响

TheinfluenceofDickensliteraryachievementsonworld

kwasintroducedtoChinaveryearly.

In1908,LinShuandWeiYitranslatedthe"LostMeat"(ie,"David

Copperfield"),"Thieves"(ie,"OliverTevester")and""(Ie"old

antiqueshop").Sincethen,theyhavebeentranslatedand

sinthe

creationofthehumanitarianandsocialcriticismofthespiritand

artisticskills,thecreationofmodernChinenovelshaveagreat

impact.

Dickenssworkhasnotonlybeenpopular,butalsoalotof

adaptationofthefilmandtelevisiondrama,his15novelshave

beenatleasttwiceeachshot.

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