高考英语试卷

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历年英语高考试卷参考答案

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大家推荐的历年英语高考试卷，仅供大家参考!

历年英语高考试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

dthespeakersplantodo?

lm.

oestheconversationtakeplace?

hone.

hewomanstudyingEnglish?

toAmerica.

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esthewomanwanttodo?

dtollahou.

ookatthehous.

einformationtotakeatrip.

theclinicopen?

the

wholeweek

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出2秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

sthewomanhavetoputoffthemeeting?

eshecouldntgetintouchwithhercousin.

eshehasanothermoreimportantmeeting.

eherplaneisdelayedbythefog,

odo?

ndhercousinsparty.

hercousinamessage.

outhercousinstelephonenumberforher.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

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sthemanfeel?

.

rongwiththeman?

car

accidentthatmoring.

naccidentwhilewalking.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题

sthewomanlikegoingtothebeach?

rve

abirds.

thespeakersplantomeetagain?

ay.

themaintopicoftheconversation?

ds

听第9段材料，回答第13至第14题。

idGeorgego?

uum.

trueaboutGeorge?

lovesartverymuch.

intingsdoGeorgeprefer?

its.

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Marygoingtodofortheweekend?

totheartexhibition.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

fficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingto

learnFrench?

ciation

thespeakergotoFrance?

for

ajob.

dthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershe

arrivedinFrance?

ent.

themostimportantinlearningalanguage

accordingtothespeaker?

galarge

numberofwords.

CUsingthelanguageinreallife.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节共40分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

A

WhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadoneofthefirst

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bertheshinyboxon

onlylistentomy

mothertalkonit.

Idiscoveredthatinsidethe-wonderfulboxlivedan

wasnothingshedidnotknow.

entallyhurtmy

daroundthe

housuckingmyfinger,y

Idraggedachairoverandclimbedup.

InformationPlea,or

ation.

IhurtmyfingerIcriedintothephone.

Isntyourmotherhome?camethequestion.

d.

Areyoubleeding?thevoiceasked.

No,Ireplied,Ihitmyfingerwiththehammerandithurts.

Canyouopenyouricebox?Afterthat,I

herforhelp

withmygeographyandshetoldmewherePhiladelphiawas.

dmehernamewasSally.

Then,therewasthetimemypetcanary(金丝雀)died.I

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t

thatbirdssingsobeautifullyandbringjoytoallfamilies,only

toendupasapileoffeathers?Shelistened,thensaidquietly,

Paul,alwaysrememberthatthereareotherworldstosingin.

Somehow,Ifeltbetter.

OnedaywhenIcalledInformationPleaagain,a

differentvoiceansweredInformation.

afriend?shesaid.

Yes,Ianswered.

Imsorrytohavetotellyouthis,dfive

Icouldhangupshesaid,

yousayyournamewasPaul?

Yes.

Well,esaid,TellhimI

owwhatI

hatSallymeant.

eauthorhurthisfinger,herangbecau

__________.

evedthatthetelephonekneweverything

ephonecouldtellhimadoctorsnumber

herwasontheotherendofthetelephone

ncetoldtoaskforhelpinthisway

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hthehelpfromSally,itcanbeinferredthat

__________.

asageographyteacher

astheauthorsfriend

asaconsiderateperson

asanimaginaryperson

dSallyreallymeanbyhermessage?

surethatshecouldsinginotherworlds.

ntwantPaultobesadaboutherdeath.

ghelpedPaultofacedeathmoreeasily.

asnoneedforPaultocallheranymore.

thebesttitleforthispassage?

Death

ingWoman

ngMessage

cBox

B

Manyofusareudtohearingstoriesofpeoplebeing

tofusareawareofthe

dangers,sowearesafeatleast,wethinkweare.

AccordingtoaBBCreport,agrowingnumberofthieves

aretryingtohack(侵入)ourmindsweaknesstogettheir

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handsonourposssions.

Infact,thekeyrequirementforasuccessfulpickpocket

isnthavingquickfingers,gpsychology,

somepickpocketsaretakingadvantageoftheloopholes(漏洞)

inourbrains.

Ourlackofabilitytomultitaskisoneofthemost

importantloopholesudbypickpockets,thereportexplains.

Whilethiscanoftenbeagoodtrait(特点),allowingustofocus

onthemostimportantdetailsinoursurroundings,agood

trickstercanuitagainstyou,saidneuroscientistAuzana

Martinez-Conde.

Itsallaboutdirectingpeoplesattentiontoward

somethingel,saidJamesBrown,whostudiesthetricksof

ence,thepowerofsuggestion,and

certainhandmovementssuchasmovingyourhandsinanarc

(弧形)areallsaidtobethingsthatfoolus.

Groupsofpickpocketsuacommontrickdesignedto

createasceneandconfuvictims.

Thefirstgangmember,ablocker,walksinfrontofthe

dmemberof

thegangthenbumpsintobothofthemfrombehindand

onfusion,both

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menstealwhattheycanandpassittoathirdthiefwhoquickly

ievesgoevenfurther

toexploitourpsychologybyhangingoutnearsignsreading

hisisoneofthelastplaces

peopleexpecttoberobbed,manycheckwheretheirvaluables

are,givingawaytheirlocationtothieves.

ButaccordingtoBrown,aslongaswedontdaydreamin

public,weshouldntbeworried.

Astreetthiefwillavoidliketheplague(瘟疫)peoplewho

aredemonstrating(展现)averyopenawarenessoftheir

environment,hesaid.

ingtotheBBCreport,themainstrategyofa

successfulpickpocketis________.

ractvictims

themlvesmultipletaskstodo

sonthemostimportantdetails

wifthandmovements

oupsofpickpocketsutheircommontrick,

________.

ethirdthiefstasktostealwhattheycanfrom

thevictim

timusuallydoesntdaretoarguewiththem

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timusuallygetsconfudandletsdownhisor

herguard

bersbumpintothevictimfromdifferent

directionsatthesametime

omethieveshangoutnearsignssaying

thingslikebewareofpickpocketers?

inkitismorethrillingtostealinthoareas.

lytherearenopoliceofficersaround.

ntknowcommonpeoplespsychology.

veabetterchanceoflocatingpeoples

valuablesthere.

ingtoJamesBrown,whichofthefollowing

typesofpersonismorelikelytobepickpocketed?

whoarewalking

slowly.

whoare

alerttotheirsurroundings

C

Whetheritsjoiningaschoolclub,goingtoafriends

birthdayparty,ortravellingbytrain,wecanmeetnewpeople

r,manyofusfeel

awkwardwhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,especially

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uationfeelscold,

evenicy.

Breakingtheiceisatermwidelyudinthe

English-speakingcountriestodescribeasmalltalktechnique

thatcanhelprescueaconversationfromcertainfailure.

Sowheredoyouevenbegin?Well,agoodstartisto

acceptthatitisperfectlynormaltofeelalittlenervouswhen

ghtlookgrumpy

orscary,buttheycouldturnouttobethenicestpersonyouve

evermet.

sometimesjustasimplehello,followedbyathree-cond

smile,canmakeallthedifference.

Complimentingsomeoneontheirgarmentor

accessories(饰品)isalsoagreat,

mightsay:idyoubuyitfrom?

Beinginanuncomfortableorunpleasantsituationwith

someonenewmightfeelterrible,butitcanactuallybeoneof

singonthesituation,youcome

togethertofightthecommonenemy:thelongbathroom

queue,forexample,ortheovercrowdedbus.

ndofdrinkis

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that?esitmean?Doyoustudy

heretoo?Thereareopportunitiesallaroundyoutoask

questionsthatdontemweird,aslongasyouhavesome

follow-upquestionsinmind.

Ifyourefeelingextrabold,anbe

difficulttomasterbutifyougetthemright,theyshowthe

likeable,ourname?Well,

ngtheiceisasmalltalktechniquewidely

udinourdailycommunicationallovertheworld.

asyoucansmileatothers,youwillmakesome

friends.

ingthatitsnormaltofeelnervousinfrontofa

strangerisagoodstarttobreaktheice.

nanuncomfortablesituationwithsome

strangerscanbethebesticebreakers.

ingtothepassage,makingajoke________.

onewithea.

omanynewfriends.

wyourwisdomandlovelycharacter.

ouenjoyyourlifehappily.

D

Ifyouliveinabigcity,therearemanythingstodriveyou

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crazyonyourdailyroute,anditsnotjustovercrowded

subwaytrains.

her,onethingshecantputupwithispeoplestandingonthe

wrongsideoftheescalator(自动扶梯)insubwaystations.

aplaceto

rest,etouristsblocktheway

withtheirsuitcasorchattingontheescalatorsduringrush

ysmetonoend.

Admittingsheisnotthepatienttype,Zhaosaysthings

aremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainland

wherestandright,walkleftsignsareoftenignored.

Thelogicbehindthestandright,walkleftescalator

etiquette(礼仪)oughyoumaywantto

catchyourbreathwhileyouretransportedupordown,you

shouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeople

inahurry,sothattheycanrunandcatchthetrain.

Manycitiescalators,includingLondonsandBeijings,

uthestandright,walkleftsystemtospeeduptheflowof

people.(Australiaisanexceptionandyoushouldstandonthe

leftsideinstead.)Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrom

Kongs

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subwaystationsthereareregularannouncementsasking

,mostpeopleinthis

fast-pacedcityobrvethestandright,walkleftetiquette.

Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorsdefend

BBCquotesonestanderassaying：Ifthepersonisinsucha

rush,whynotjusttakethestairs?Evenwhentheescalatoris

packedandtheresnowheretomove,Iethesamepeople

complainingaboutnotbeingabletopass.

Whatevertheescalatoretiquetteisintheplaceyoulive

orvisit,dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindful

ofothers:leaveenoughspacebetweeneachother,dontstay

attheendoftheescalator,andifsomeoneisblockingyour

way,econd

paragraph,theunderlinedwordItrefers__________.

horslivinginthebigcityofHongKong

rowdedonthesubwaytrainsmrushhours

sblockingthewayorchatontheescalators

sstandingontherightsideresting

nbeinferredfromthe6thparagraph?

ryonefollowsthestandright,walkleft

etiquette.

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isagainstthestandright,walkleftetiquette.

shouldbepatientandtakethestairsifpossible.

shouldntcomplainaboutthecrowded

escalators.

fthefollowingstatementsisthewriters

opinion?

shouldstandrightnomatterwheretheyare.

shoulddoastheRomansdoandconsider

others.

shoulddoastheylikeontheescalators.

shouldberiouslycriticizedwhentheyblock

theway.