高考英语2021

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

thewomangotoMallorca?

friend.

esthemanaskthewomantodo?

areportforhim.

llookafterthechildren?

.

ethespeakersgoingtodo?

.

ethespeakerstalkingabout?

emoveabadsmell.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

esGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

failstogetaticket.

estadiumiscrowded.

sfriendsaretoobusy.

hdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

dAlexdointheafternoon?

tedtrees.

dAlexbringback?

.

sBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

ng.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

dDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

bedamountain.

onDavid’slist?

ehadtoremember.

oesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

zon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

Sarahmakethephonecall?

anappointment.

sSarahnow?

heltonHotel.

meisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

7:8:8:20.

theprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

dandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

mostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

r.

uldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

lopyourreadingfluency.

oveyournote-takingskills.

outyourmispronunciations.

thespeaker’slastsuggestion?

utthedifficultwords.

hewordsinadictionary.

cereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychootostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)

withcurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,’soneofthe

best-ratedhostelsinthecity,’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

dedbonus,it’sclotothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,’salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,rsbeautiful

replentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclotoall

ofthecity’ffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

r,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

probablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochootostayinahostel?

on.

otelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

AlessandroPalace.

ndHostelDesArtistes.

thedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

ffistootalkative.

’sinconvenientlylocated.

B

Byday,paretimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova

—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelp

Mariainherperformance.”

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnmblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfour

istositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreakthe

hebecamejustasnervousasthoplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“etomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesure

youfindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.

ecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto

50pageturns,onstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthas

theirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractiwiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyfor

thenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncaudthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,

“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonce

askedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andI

havetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”

ouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

epiano.

instruments.

fthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?

ous.

esTittertonneedtopracti?

izingthe“nodding”.

minginhisownstyle.

sRaspopova’shusband“theworpageturner”?

restheaudience.

etstodohisjob.

C

WhentheexplorersfirsttfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

Americanshadtakencareofthepreciousnaturalresourceswily.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartof

nsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

nsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhoutheever-increasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcerned

nationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir

hisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaandcarryaFederal

yfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfrom

DesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooveltasDirectoroftheBureauof

swillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98percentofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConrvationFundto

purchawetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensures

1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollars

wondertheFederalDuckStamp

Programhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconrvationprogramverinitiated.

sacauofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

rityofwatersports.

lofotherwildanimals.

estheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?

bute.

adirectresultoftheActpasdin1934?

ratorybirdshaveflownaway.

ernmenthascollectedmoney.

fthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?

ionalWildlifeRefugeSystem.

toryofMigratoryBirdHunting

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)

peoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannot

bemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”

Rearchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthequalities,butmostofthemmovefar

beyondskill-bademotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecifictofskillsthatcanbeudforeithergoodorbad

litytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeudbyadoctortofindhowbestto

helpherpatients,motionallyintelligentdoesnot

necessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatrearchcanreasonably

support,ttpositiveaspectofthis

popularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothers

ularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublic

andrearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyrvepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwill

rhopethatincomingdecades，

advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayrvetopointusintherightdirection.

acommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

emeasuredbyanIQtest.

stoexerciaperson’smind.

udesatofemotionalskills.

rstoaperson’spositivequalities.

stheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?

ifyaconcept

aprediction.

theauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

rant.

r.

esthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

ealtothepublic.

ationsforfuturestudies.

cticalapplication.

istswithnewperspectives.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically

otinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasinthe

hallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,anormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.

37OurbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoiceThatsaid.“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.

ThatistheonlyFrenchphraImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuforit.

onenotedinthispapera

coupleofago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.

Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.

IbouandandIagreedtheywere

ycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafécafés

arealwayscrowded.40Whendothepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekriously-so

riouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthat

independentcontractorscanbeoncall.

thecustomersaretourists.

lityoflifeinFranceiquallyexcellent.

asanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

zingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

wastoeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

dissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41little

bunny(兔子)enedthattheplantdowntownneededeight

kidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.

I’d45minimumwage.I’ntsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaand

calledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:icing(糖霜)cing

s50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.

AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.

ofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBemardsville,

sthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthowhodidthe

work,hetoldme.

ed

ns

ary

s

t

ed

tion

s

r

ered

d

ring

iate

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56

lingaofcloudsyoueonceyou

areatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57（human）are.

Theho58

（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

59（hot）thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60（astonish）.

’thelpwonderinghowhardit61（be）forthe

itistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63（ache）

legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’s

doesin64（I）.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!

第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：

1.读报的经历；

2.喜爱的栏目；

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

YouthandMe

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISE

ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurpritheywereplanningforMother’sDay.

annedtomakeFrench

ndJeff

knewexactlywhattodo.

tsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadethe

oundthebreadandputtwoslicesinto

,hingwasgoing

me,sheturneddownthefiresoit

cookednicely.

tminute,theporridge

ully,

Jeff’e

!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语参考答案

听力

1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A

17.C18.B19.C20.C

阅读

21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A

35.B36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A

语言运用

41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.

D

tedly

shed

65.a

66.

写作

1.

【答案】

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,’sappearingwaslikea

heguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain.

helpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeyto

pytheywere!

eirmothersawthedeliciousand

perfectbreakfastinfrontofher,otonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforher

childrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn’ldren

saidloudly,“HappyMother’sDay!”Motherhuggedthemtightlyandkisdthemagainandagain.

YouthandMe

mory,itisYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywhole

elingdepresd,Ioftenchootoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.

s,IevensubmittedmyownfictiontoYouth.

RefudasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.

IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.

2.

【答案】

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,’sappearingwaslikea

heguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain.

helpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeyto

pytheywere!

eirmothersawthedeliciousand

perfectbreakfastinfrontofher,otonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforher

childrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn’ldren

saidloudly,“HappyMother’sDay!”Motherhuggedthemtightlyandkisdthemagainandagain.