crowed

高中英语重点词汇详解

factory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

[答案]ered

[注释]considered考虑;admit成认;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)成认,供认;owledged

hismistake.(他成认了他错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他成认被打

败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;knowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函

感谢馈赠礼物。)grvicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithaprent.(向他赠送

礼品以感谢他长期来对公司效劳。)

slippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.

mi

[答案]t

[注释]connt同意,赞成,容许。conviction深信,确信。compromi妥协,折中。command

命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。

earchhasfocudonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

us

[答案]ul

[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力。在这里四个形容词中,只有

powerful(有效力)可与表示药物名词搭配。influential有影响,有势力,monstrous异常大,

vigorous精力旺盛,强健有力。

tcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

ed

[答案]ned

[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisrearch

forlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship

[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏汽车抛

弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanished

intotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类动物以在地球上绝

迹。)scatter(=nd,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察

驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesalloverthe

(=refutoaccept)拒绝承受;Sherejectedmysuggestion

'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

[答案]hensive.

[注释]comprehensive完全无所不包;comprehensible能懂,可以理解;understandable可以

理解,主要用来指人行为。understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题(人)。"

注意下面搭配：acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂话),an

understandablemistake(可以理解错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人朋友)。

afraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloher_____toScotland.

tion

[答案]tion

[注释]loone'sconnectionto误了到......地方去(汽车、火车、轮船)联运;Thetrainwaslate

andImisdmyconnection.

pwas_____inastormoffJamaica.

ted

[答案]d

[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedin

theaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,漂浮,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉〞,但按此题句意看,用

被动语态不妥。drown溺死,淹死：(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在

河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putonelfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to)：Shoulda

wifesubmitherlftoherhusband(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,

decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)

(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降：Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打败后,他

们向敌人投降了。)

as_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

[答案]

[注释]yet常用于现在完成时否认句中,意为“尚,还〞。

anone-thirdoftheChineintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,_____inSan

Francisco.

inantlyCpracticallyD.

permanently

[答案]inantly.

[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)

先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(这个方法比以前提出任何解决方法都好。)

practically(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。

此题译文：在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。

cretaryhaswrittenaremarkably_____reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthe

details.

ate

[答案]e.

[注释]conci(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明扼要：Hegaveaconci

reportofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明扼要报道。)clear清楚。preci(=exact;correctlystated;

freeformerror)准确,明白无误;Pleatellmetheprecimeasurements.(请告诉我准确尺寸。)

elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作,丰富：Peterworkedoutan

elaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得方案来筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看,

似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子逻辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwith

allthedetails,故conci是最贴切选择了。

agingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

tio

[答案].

[注释]taketheblamefor对......承当责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。[注意]charge前

无冠词the.

keragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

[答案]f[注释]详见III,25,26注释。

justeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcoloritwas.

ter

[答案]t[注释]详见III,123注释。

mpresdhimployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

ingly

[答案]ingly.

[注释]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

great_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

[答案].

[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力尝试：Doesitrequireagreateffortof

willtogiveupsmoking(戒烟需要坚强毅力吗？)

emenmanagedto_____thefireintime.

[答案]uish.

[注释]extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stopthefire虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意

用extinguish为最正确。

mostobviousinthisbookareallthodetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.

Richard_____common.

than

[答案]ngbut.

[注释]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,and

theywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)

nothingbut只不过;Don'thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他当朋友,他只

不过是个罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要。ratherthan而

不是

wascompletely_____andthedriverriouslyinjured.

up

[答案]noff.

[注释]writeoff报废,参看III,200.注释;breakoff参看III.13.注释;takeoff参看III.170.注释;

pickup参看III.130,129.注释。

happyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkind

cooperation.

[答案].

[注释]everso(=very)非常;It'versocold.与名词搭配时那么用eversuch,如：She'ver

suchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如

此：Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwas

stillthere.)

appointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

、

[答案].[注释]takeeffect生效。

icemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.

ed

[答案]d.

[注释]...控告某人犯有......,警告、告戒某人有.......

剥夺某人某事。rder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。

radually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.

ed

[答案]ed.

[注释]acquired(=gainforonelfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、

能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通

英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目等)。attain,vt.到达(目等),取得

(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会到达你目。)2)Heattainedsuccess

throughhardwork.

the_____pianoonwhichthecomporcreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.

al

[答案]

[注释]此题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过。actual,read,genuine是同

义词,有时可以互换,如：anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上真实事件),real(orgenuine)

banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是fal(假);original(原来),其反义词是duplicate(复制)。从不

同角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选最正确,因为题中强调不是

钢琴真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过〞。此题译文：这是作曲家创作他一些出色作品时实际使

用过那台钢琴。

racanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

ed

[答案]ed.

[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforu)强调,调

节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitlftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度变化。)

Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动

词。'sslow.(我必须调一下我表。它走得慢了。)

ingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.

lishment

[答案]ement

[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhard

work)取得,到达,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingor

conditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhis

duties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建立。Accomplishment(顺利)完

成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehoucleaningintwodays.(两天内清扫完这栋屋子

是件很了不起事。)

beroftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

ble

[答案]ble.

[注释]available.(=capableofbeingud;thatmaybeobtained)可用,有效,可得到。例如：

1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在遥远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsare

availableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)

acceptable可以承受：ble明智,可取,适当：I

thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取。)adaptable能适

应：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

yhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.

n

[答案]n.

[注释]cutdown参阅III,38注释。

eryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

ed

[答案]ed

[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接〞这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“承受〞下来,表示

当事人态度,如：Ireceivedtheprent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有承受。)

ot_____totheclubbecauhewasn'tamember.

ed

[答案]ed.

[注释](=r;letin)允许某人某物进入;让......进入：1)

Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschool

everyyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)成认,供认：1)We

havetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不成认他是一位能力很强人。)2)The

thiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意

admit后可接动名词一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以

接复合构造。allow和permit后均可接h.,故不合此题题意。approvesth.批准;approve

ofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐

怕他们不会赞成你去那里。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你对待事

情方法。)

ghhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.

d

[答案][注释]complywith遵守。

artmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.

d

[答案]ed.

[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在......中。

ouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousincethieves_____knowwheretolook.

ably

[答案]ably.

[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。unavoidably不可防止地。

hada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

[答案].[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。

indifI_____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

[答案]n.[注释]carryon继续,参看Ⅲ,28。

ortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_____trafficjam.

riskof

[答案]of.

[注释]incaof参看Ⅲ,94注释。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)与......一致,符合：His

actionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocial

evolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为“按照〞。Forthesake

of为了......起见。Atthesakeof冒......风险。

anceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraidtaxestosuchahighlevel.

able

[答案]r.

[注释]popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴,有名声或声望〞。

ongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyin

public.

sion

[答案]on.

[注释]position此句中指“地位〞(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如：1)Shewasawomanof

highposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

newfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.

[答案].

[注释]outt开端,开场,fromtheveryoutt(从一开场)。outbreak爆发,发生。outcome

结局.income收入。output产量。

edratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.

g

[答案]g.

[注释]missing缺少;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。

softenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.

[答案]s.

[注释]makechargesfor对......收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索

价〞,如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargefor

ahaircut(理个发要收多少钱？)

kmenmadesomuch_____hadtospendthreedayscleaningup

afterwards.

ce

[答案].

[注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof“把......弄得乱七八糟〞：Hemadeamessof

hiswork.(他把他工作搞得乱七八糟。

veheldveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.

[答案].

[注释]参阅III,42。

此题译文：他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产方案。

wegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.

[答案].

[注释]参阅III,64注释。

此题译文：我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？

okgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthe

mainhall.

k

[答案]e.

[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。

armly,_____you'llcatchcold.

y

[答案].

[注释]orel(=otherwi;ifnot)否那么：Hurryup,or(el)you'llbelate.

'sambitiontobecomeanur_____fromadesiretohelpothers.

ded

[答案]ded.

[注释]proceedform(=ariform)来自;由......产生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthe

chimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)

[注意]proceed其他用法：(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);继续进展;1)He

proceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地

描述那里山区风光。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)

3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面一件事。)4)准备

取得(某种学位)：ar.(他准备今年取得文科硕士学

位。)

此题译文：凯特想当护士志向出自于帮助他人愿望。

andwheretherarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.

[答案]vation.

[注释]conrvation保存(自然资源等)theconrvationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawof

conrvationofenergy能量守恒定律。obrvation观察;rervation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等)预

定;保存(意见);[美]保存地：1)Haveyoumakeyourrervations(你预定了没有？)2)Iwill

acceptthesuggestionwithoutrervation.(我将毫无保存地承受这项建议。)3)Thegovernmenthas

tapartIndianrervations.(政府已经划出印地安人保存地。)prervation保存Wemuststrivefor

theprervationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)conrvation,prervation,

rervation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conrvation是动词conrve派生名词,与原来动词

意义一样,表示"保持、保存〞时,强调“珍惜、节用。Prervation是动词prerve派生名词,强

调“收藏、保存〞使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏展品等词搭配。Rervation

主要指意见、看法等“保存〞;作“保存地〞解时,尤指美国印地安人保存地或澳大利亚土著民族

保存地。此题指自然生态保持,用conrvation最切题。

此题译文：这个珍禽巢居岛已宣布为自然保护区。

ghJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehou.

[答案].

[注释]takechargeof(=.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetook

chargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)

ldenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

g

[答案].

[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthe

table(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(假设干汽车)相撞〞：1)

Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledup

afterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相

撞。)

sveryuptbecauhewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

[答案]d.

[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)

'tquite_____thathewillbeprentatthemeeting.

n

[答案]n.

[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that

引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.

w_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthowithauniversityeducation.

ilities

[答案]unities.

[注释]opportunity常指“(难得应抓住)时机〞,既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用,

如：dnotmuchopportunityfor

hearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

bersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting〔委托〕theorganizationtoan

unreliableperson.

[答案].

[注释]runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

此题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠人管理。

tingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.

ff

[答案]rt.

[注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断：1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了

个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shut

off(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供给等,如：Thewaterwasshutoffforveralhours

t(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把......关在

外面,排除,不让入内：1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshut

outimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.

(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.

(他们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们谈话。)

ysthathisprentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizing

ability.

[答案].

[注释]此题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展时机,开展余地,是不可数名词,如：Give

意指“变动范围;视听范围;理解范围〞,如：therangeof

prices(价格变动范围).

anagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassing

boat.

[答案].

[注释]snatch原义是“攫取;抓住;夺得〞。此题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到〞,如：He

snatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。

herlikeatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

l

[答案]ular.

[注释]beparticularabout对......讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对

她得穿着很讲究。)asquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)

'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling〔大修〕theequipmentixcessivein_____toits

size.

ion

[答案]tion.

[注释]inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与......成比例,与.......相称〞。反义语：outof

proportion不成比例,不相称。此题称。

此题译文：我认为该设备大修费并不过分,是与它大小相称。

were_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

d

[答案].

[注释]rai(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raione'svoiceagainststh.意为“为

抗议某事而大声疾呼〞,如：Asnooneraidhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有

人发表反对意见,该方案就一致通过了。)voice常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underone's

voice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loone'svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),

havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。

livedinthetownforquiteafewyears,nnolongerfelt_____amongthe

localpeople.

ontrolD.

outofthequestion

[答案]lace.

[注释]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)(作表语用)

不适宜,不得体：1)Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.

(=Shefeltembarrasdbecauherdresswasnotsuitablefortheparty.)2)Itwasoutofplacefor

Ruslltolaughattheoldlady.(=Itwasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit.)此外,outofplace

(=notintherightusualplaceorposition)(作状语用)不在原来通常地方：Helenfellandknocked

rder发生故障;失调。Outofcontrol失去控制。Outofthe

question不可能。

pedhiarswithhishandsto_____theterriblenoi.

t

[答案]t.

[注释]shutout排除。参看。showoff炫耀;cutout删掉;keepfrom;1)隐瞒;Shekeptthetruth

fromme.(她向我隐瞒真相。)2)不沾,避开;Hekeepsfromalcohol.(他滴酒不沾。)3)使不做某

事：Shekeptherlffromlaughing.(她没有笑出来。)

_____andyoucan'tmissit.

ut

[答案]ut.

[注释]stickout(=protrude,project)伸出,突出;显露,显眼：1)Thedoctoraskedhimtostick

histongueout.2)Spellingmistakesstickoutinthiscomposition.(这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。)

stickout(=enduretotheend)坚持到底;Ifyoucanstickoutabitlonger,everythingwillbeallright.

(假设你能在坚持一下,一切都会好起来。)

wipeout擦去,消灭,参看III.193.注释.

heshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater.

d

[答案].

[注释]pour此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人们踊跃参加群众大

会。)

ghitisnotournormal_____togivecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthe

mattermorecloly.

ce

[答案]ce.

[注释]practice(=commonorhabitual;gularly)做法,惯

例：credit让赊欠：Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.(这

家商店概不赊欠。)

meastrangefeelingofexcitementtoemynamein_____.

[答案].

[注释]inprint是习语,意指“印出来,发表出来〞,如：Shefinallysawhernovelinprint.(她

终于看到他小说出版了。)inprint另一个意思是“在印行,还在发行〞,如：Thisbookisstillin

print.(这本书还在发行,可以买到)反义词是outofprint,意指“不在印行,买不到了。〞如：The

bookyouspeakofisoutofprint.(你说到那本书已不在发行了。)

ineershaverejectedtheemployers'proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkers

havecomeoutin_____.

ess

[答案]hy.

[注释]insympathy以示同情,comeout此处意为(=declareonelf)说明态度,所以come

outinsympathy意为“表示同情〞。Inreturn作为报答,如：Iwantednothinginreturn.(我不要什

么报答。)collaboration协作,如：workincollaborationwithsb.(与某人协力合作)。Opposition反

对,如：riinoppositionto(起来反对)。readiness准备(状态);待机,如：havingeverythingin

readinessfordeparture(做好一切准备,以便出发)。

kis_____.

[答案]s.

[注释]tedious(=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting)"沉闷,厌烦,乏味〞。Splendid壮丽,辉煌,

极好。magnificent壮丽,宏伟：Itwasamagnificentceremony.(这是一次盛大隆重仪式)。

ices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

[答案]ating

[注释]本句前一局部是"with+名词+现在分词短语"独立构造,做状语。Fluctuate(=moveup

anddown)(指物价,标准等)波动。如：Pricesfluctuatefromyeartoyear.(物价年年波动)wave飘

扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼)波动。Swing摆动,摇摆;vibrate振动。可见,根据题意,只能选A.

fluctuating.

enagershaveageneralizedrentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtherights

andprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.

[答案].

[注释]deny(=refutogiveorallow)拒绝给予:Hedeniedhischildrennothing.(孩子们要什

么他就给什么。)deprive(=takeawayfrom).剥夺。.剥夺某人某物：Theydeprived

womenoftherighttovote.(他们剥夺了妇女投票权。)restrict(=keepwithinlimits)Thedoctor

restrictedhimto5cigarettesaday.(医生限制他一天抽5支烟。)reject(refutoaccept)拒绝承受,

如：Sherejectedmysuggestion.

此题译文：一些十几岁孩子们往往对社会有普遍逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝

给予他们同成年人一样权利和优惠。

_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfacts

ofsmall-townlife.

ated

[答案]

[注释]本句中ThoughraidinSanFranciscos是省略让步状语从句。Rai(=bringup)抚养：

grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,那么意为“培养与某人感情〞。

如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareufultohimprofessionally.(约翰一向喜欢与

事业上对他有用人来往。)

此题译文：尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡事情记载下来。

81.I''sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.

ess

[答案]ess.

[注释]worthless无价值,无用。Priceless无价,贵重,无法估价：apricelesstreasure无价之

宝。Invaluable无法估价,非常珍贵。Unworthy不值得,不配;无价值。

al_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.

[答案]mance.

[注释]performance(话剧)一场演出。

longtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.

red

[答案].

[注释]heal1)使痊愈,治愈：Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.(这种药膏能治愈你伤。)2)

痊愈(多指外伤)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上伤口以痊愈。)可见,此题是heal第二

种用法。cure治疗,治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever.(这种药使我退烧了。)Thismedicineshouldcure

youofyourcold.(这种药定会治好你感冒。)recover也可以表示“痊愈〞,意为“恢复正常〞。例

如：1)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我认为她会痊愈。)2)Healmostfellill,butquicklyrecovered.(他差

点病到,但很快就痊愈了。)也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常：Areyoucompletely

recoveredfromyourillness(你病是不是完全好了？)

[注意]recovervi.用作“痊愈〞时,句子主语通常是人。Improve改善,此词无“治疗〞或“痊

愈〞之意。

此题译文：过了很长时间我手上伤口才痊愈。

ytravelers'checksIhadtohavethebank_____aspecialcheckforthetotalamount.

for

[答案]t.

[注释]makeout区分,详见III.123.注释.

dshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen_____.

down

[答案]dup.

[注释]clearup解释,澄清;解决：1)Ihadsomedoubts,butnowtheyareclearedup.(以前我

有许多疑点,但现在都解决了。)2)Thebookhasclearedupmanydifficultiesforme.(这本书解决

了我不少困难。)clearaway去除。详见way和breakdown详见Ⅲ.6,7,11.注释.

obeabletoplaywellbutI'm_____now.

lace

[答案]ractice.

[注释]outofpractice荒废,久不练习;outofdate过时,老式;outoftouch失去联系;outof

place详见III,70注释。

asthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.

[答案].

[注释]awakeadj.醒着(作表语)。Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物动词

用,但是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake最常用。

sobadlyburntthatatfirsttheybeganto_____ofhislife.

e

[答案]r.

[注释]despairof(=beindespair)对.......失望：1)Don'tdespair:thingswillgetbettersoon.2)

Hebegantodespairofsuccess.3)HedespairedofbeingabletorepairtheTVt.(他对能否修好这

台电视机表示失望。)designate指明,指出,despi轻视,藐视。

ernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.

ination

[答案]ination.

[注释]determination意为“决心〞,后常接动词不定式作定语。

eralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic_____.

tion

[答案]tion.

[注释]expedition远征,探险;excursion短途旅行,游览;execution实施,执行;extraction

提取。

ilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_____ofanevent'soccurrence.

[答案]hood

[注释]句意：概率是对事件发生可能性数学研究。

gacarwithoutinsurancecanhave_____conquences.

hy

[答案]rous.

[注释]disastrous灾难性。

icerefudto_____thecluestheywereworkingon.

n

[答案].

[注释]disclo(=uncover;allowtobeen;makeknown)透露,使显露：1)Thelawyer

disclodthedetailsoftheca.2)Hedisclodthathehadmadearrangementstobuyanewcar.

exhibit展览,展出,显示,expo暴露,discern认出,发现,区分,识别。

此题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查线索。

uhavedoneis_____thedoctor'sorders.

ryto

[答案]ryto.

[注释](be)contraryto与.......相反,违反(作表语):Whatyouwishtodoiscontrarytothe

ryto也可以作状语：ctcontrarytothedoctor'sadvice,youwon'tgetwell

rytowhatIthought,hehasprovedtobesuccessful.2)作定语：Theboywas

swimminginadirectioncontrarytothecurrent.(这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)

ticlewasof_____quality,he'dtell

themso.

d

[答案]or

[注释]inferior详见III.400.注释.

此题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好,他就把情况告诉顾客。

tinuousrainwas_____fortheexceptionalpoorharvest

d

[答案].

[注释]blamesb./...因.......埋怨、责怪.......：Heblamesyouforneglectofduty.(他责

怪你玩忽职守。)condemn谴责、判刑。控告某人犯有.......。控告某

人犯有......。

ksareverybigwith_____ofcolorsonthem.

[答案].

[注释]band(颜色与其余局部不同)条纹。Mark痕迹,斑点;记号,标记。此题是讲岩石上

色彩不同“条纹〞,故用(轨道),shape(形状),均不合题意。

erenotickets_____forFriday'sperformance.

ble

[答案]ble.

[注释]available(=capableofbeingud;thatmaybeobtained)可利用;可以找到：1)The

ticketsareavailableforonemonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)2)Isthereadoctoravailable(有否可以

找到大夫？)3)Alimitednumberofatsarestillavailable.(仍然还有少量座位。)

ealltheevidencetothecontrary,thewitness_____thathisstorywastrue.

[答案]ut.

[注释]stickout坚持。详见III.400.注释.

hoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.

le

[答案].

[注释]attain(=succeedindoingorgetting)到达(目等),取得(成就等):Ihopeyouwillattain

yourobject,accomplish(顺利)完成。assume假定,假设,承当。asmble集合;装配。

sorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

ate

[答案]ate.

[注释]alternatevt./vi.轮流，交替发生或出现：Wetdaysalternatewithfinedays.(晴雨天交替

更迭。)Theweathertodaywillalternatebetweenfineandcloudy.(今天天气将是晴间多云。)shift般

动，移动〔vt.〕；转移到，迁移〔vi.〕；改变：1)Lendmeahandtoshiftthepiano,willyou(请帮

个忙搬一下这台钢琴。)2)Theyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。)

3)Thecandidateisconstantlyshiftinghisopinionabouttheproblem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断

改变他观点。)exchange交换；exchange...for...用.......换......；alter(局部)修改。

ecakeinastrongbox,oritmightget_____inthepost.

d

[答案]d.

[注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don'tcrushthisbox;thereareflowersinside.(不要把

这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。)2)Herdresswascrushed.(她衣服弄皱了。)3)Themachinecrushes

wheatgraintomakefloor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向

下)猛跌；〔飞机〕失事。

ef_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewasarching.

ed

[答案]red.

[注释]scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。

dert遗弃〔而离开〕。vanish消亡，灭亡。此题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时情景，所以应选

scattered(撒)。

,houworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.

ent

[答案]nces.

[注释]electricappliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，

指“设备〞总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。

_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.

[答案]tion.

[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中倒影〞，而不是“影子〞或“阴影〞，故不能用shadow。

其他选择均不合题意。

_____neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar.

lent

[答案]ient.

[注释]ingredient(混合物)成分。container容器，含量；内容〔复数〕。equivalent:相等物。

vebeenwaitingformanyhourstoethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen

_____.

me

[答案]schedule.

[注释]behindschedule(=late,behindtime)晚点：Thetrainisrunningbehindschedule

today.(=Thetrainisnotontimetoday.)behindthetimes(=usingthingsnotinstyle;stillfollowingold

ways;oldfashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)Thestoreisbehindthetimes.(=Thestoreis

old-fashioned;itlooksasstoreslooked40yearsago.)2)Marythinksherparentsarebehindthetimes

becautheystilldothefox-trotanddon'tknowanynewdances.(=Mary'sparentsareold-fashionedin

theirdancings.)aheadoftime提前：Theyhavefulfilledtheirproductionplansaheadoftime,inno

time(=soon,quickly)立即，马上：I'llbebackinnotimetoeyouhome.

rofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.

age

[答案].

[注释]hamper(=hinder,preventfreemovementoractivity)阻碍：Lackofequipmentis

hamperingourwork.

此题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并竭力阻碍他工作。

Thinkhighlyof...对...评价很高，认为......很好。

playofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.

[答案].

[注释]spoil指出意指“使......扫兴，搞糟〞，如：Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.(争吵使这次野

餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。

avehisbadtemperbecauweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat

_____.

[答案].

[注释](great)stress使某人处境〔非常〕紧张，使某人受〔很大〕压力。

erenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo_____foranyoneto

appreciate.

ct

[答案]e.

[注释]obscure(=notclearlyenorunderstood)模糊难懂得。drastic剧烈，严厉；dull单调；

distinct清楚，明显；截然不同〔from〕。

此题译文：她提到她朋友----诗人时所说话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此

感谢。

_____hingagementjustbeforethewedding.

p

[答案]ff.

[注释]breakoff(=ceasuddenly,discontinue)突然中断；breakoffone'ngagement(解除婚

约)。Breakoff(=interrupt)one'sconversation(打断谈话)。Breakout(=beginsuddenly)爆发。Break

awayfrom摆脱，从......退出。

eheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she_____intotears.

[答案]

[注释]burstintotears放声大哭；又如：burstintothunderouscheers(发出雷呜般欢呼)；burstinto

laughing(捧腹大笑)。

lpis_____forthesuccessoftheproject.

nt

[答案]ensable.

[注释]indispensable(to,for)不可缺少，必需。Indicative(of)指示。Inevitable不可防止。Inherent

固有，内在，天生。

115._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

[答案]

[注释]butfor(=without,exceptfor)假设非，要不是：Butforyourhelpwecouldnothave

finisheditintime.(要不是你帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)

ifficulttoguesswhather_____tothenewswouldbe.

n

[答案]on.

[注释]reaction(to)对......反响：Ourreactiontoajokeistolaugh.

itudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.

tful

[答案]tful.

[注释]respectable(=dervingrespect)值得尊敬,品行端正。respectful(=showingrespectto)有礼

貌，表示尊敬。Respective各个。respected尊敬。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)关

于，说到。

dethathewastryingto_____hisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadof

acceptinghisfault.

wn

[答案]over.

[注释]smoothover(=makesmooth,putright,balliate)使平息，使恢复正常，掩饰：1)Iwilltryto

smooththeirquarrelover.(我将设法平息他们争吵。)2)Don'ttrytosmoothoveryourfault.〔不要设

法掩饰你过错。〕

runover详见Ⅲ.145,146.注释；passoff详见Ⅲ.126.注释；turndown详见Ⅲ.180,181.注释.

'sheroicflightintospaceentitledhim_____aplaceinhistory.

[答案].

[注释].(=givearightto)给予权利：1)Heintitledtospecialtreatmentbecau

ofhisrank(由于他级别他有权享受特殊待遇。)2)Officersareentitledtotravelfirstclass.〔军官们

有权乘头等车旅行。〕

's_____drinkandneverdoesastrokeofwork.

r

[答案]o.

[注释]taketo养成〔某种习惯〕。Astrokeof一件。此题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干

过一件工作。

121."Whoisresponsibleforndingoutmisinformation"

"Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."

[答案].

[注释]liewith应由.......〔承当责任〕；〔作出决定等〕得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswith

thedriver.(责任应由这个司机承当。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(承受还是

拒绝这项建议由你决定。)

liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolution

liesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)

wholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoeagood_____ofeachother.

[答案].

[注释]eagooddealofeachother经常见面。

_____misdthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.

ively

[答案]rately.

[注释]deliberately(=onpurpo,intentionally)成心地；存心地。

wayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.

[答案].

[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。

hinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoofherhusband

m

[答案]m.

[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规

章。)(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些

集合符合新标准。)complywith遵守；confirm使坚决，确认，证实；connt(to)同意，赞同。

fraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbent_____tothe

ground.

ng

[答案]ng.

[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌〔到地上〕。Crashn.

常指飞机等“失事〞，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用

falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下〞，本身并不强调落下速度，而crash使“猛跌〞，故此题用crashing

最正确。

terestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.

t

[答案]rage

[注释]ingsth.使认为某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeople

fromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)

etheirgoodrvice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.

[答案]lent.

[注释]equivalent相等，相当：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.

uniform一样,一样。Likelyadj.很可能，有希望。Alike(表语形容词)一样，相象。

thingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent_____.

nce

[答案]nce.

[注释]inesnce本质上；inaddition此外；inbrief简短地，简言之；incommon共同。

130._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatI

wasdisappointedatthetime.

y