the day after tomorrow

直接引语变间接引语的转换：

（一）如何变人称：

口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

'随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主

句中主语的人称变化。如：

Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithme."Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.

土随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人称所修饰。从句中

的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称。如：

HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.

第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,

从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如：

aid,"Jackisagoodworker."aidJackwasagoodworke

（二）时态的变化

①如果引述动词为现在时态，间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。

Hesays,"Ihavebeenwritinganove-.----Hes^ysthathehasbeenwritinganovel.

Hesays:"that'sallright."——Hesaysthat'sallright.

②如果引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时间就要往后推，即现在时间推至过去时间，过去时间推至过去的过

去，将来时间推至过去将来时间。具体变化见下表：

直接引语时态间接引语时态

一般现在时一般过去时

现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时

现在完成进行时过去完成进行时

一般过去时过去完成时

过去完成时过去完成时

一般将来时过去将来时

Can/mayCould/might

Shesaid:"Iamastudent."------Shesaid（that）shewasastudent.（一般现在时变成一般过去时）

Shesaid:"Hewillgotoehisfriend"——Shesaidhewouldgotoehisfriend.（一般将来时变成过去将来时）

Tomsaid:"Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow."__________________________________________________

Theteachersaid,"Youaredoing。雁师说'：你们干得很不错。"

TheteachersaidweweredoingOK.老师说我们干得很不错。（现在进行时变为过去进行时）

Shesaid,am'readingabook."__________________________________________________________________

Iaskedher,"Wherehaveyouspentyourholiday啊她：你'去哪里度假了？"

Iaskedherwhereshehadspentherholiday.我问她去哪里度假了。（现在完成时变为过去完成时）

Shesaid,"IwenttoShanghai她说："我去过上海。"

ShesaidthatshehadgonetoShanghai.她说她去过上海。（过去时变为过去完成时）

Hesaid,"Ihadfinishedmyworkbefore10o他说：'掘缺^点'钟前就完成工作了。"

Hesaidthathehadfinishedhisworkbefore10o'clock他说他在十点钟前就完成工作了。（过去完成时不变）

注意以下几种情况：时态不变

1.直接引语是客观真理。

Theteachersaid,Theearthmovesaroundthesun."------Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.

2.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

Jacksaid:"IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcamein."——JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcamein.

3.直接引语中有具体的过去的某年某月某日，变间接引语时，时态不变。

Jacksaid:"IwasbornonApril21,1980"-------JacksaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.

4.直接引语是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作时，变间接引语，时态不变。

Hesaid:"Igetupatsixeverymorning."——Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.

5.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式或已经是过去时的形式，不用变。

Thedoctorsaid，"丫oushouldstayinbedfor2days."——ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.

（三）如何变状语。

时间状语由“现在”变为“原来”

直接引语间接引语

now

现在then那时

today

今天thatday那天

thivening

今晚thatevening那天晚上

yesterday

昨天

thedaybefore前天

yesterdaymorning昨天上午themorningbefore前天上午

astnight

昨天晚上thenightbefore前一^晚上

twodays

ago

两天前twodaysbefore两天前

nextweek

下周thenextweek/thefollowingweek第二周

tomorrow

明天thenextday/thefollowingday第二天

thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore两天前

thedayaftertomorrow后天intwodaystime/twodaysafter两天后

地点状语here变为there

"W@llleaveheretomorrow,”蜩兔aid.我们明天离开这里。”

Hesaidthattheywouldleavetherethenextday.他说他们将在第二天离开那里。

指示代词由“此”变为“彼”：this——that,the——tho

Hesaid:"Thisbookismine."----Hesaidthatbookwashis.

动词come变成go

（四）如何变换句型

1.陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。如：

Hesaid,“I'mhappy.-----Hesaid（that）hewashappy.

2.一般疑问句，反义疑问句，选择疑问句变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句，翻译成“是

否”如：Heaskedme,“DoeshisfatherknowMrGreen?”

---HeaskedmeifhisfatherknewMrGreen.

3.特殊疑问句变为由who,what,where,how等疑问词（连接代词或连接副词）引导的宾语从句，宾

语从句必须用陈述语序。如：

Heaskedme,“WhereisMrWang?---HeaskedmewhereMrWangwas.

（注：Heaskedme,Whichisthebest?"

Sheaskedme:"Whatisintheclassroom?"

4.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语改为tell,ask,ordersb（not）todosth句型，表示命令。

如："Don'tmakeanynoi,"theteachersaidtothestudents.

-----Theteachertoldthestudentsnottomakeanynoi.

"Openthedoor,plea,"shesaid.----Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor.

5.直接引语如是Let's开头的祈使句，变为用“suggest+doing或+从句。如：

Hesaid:"Let'sgotothemovies."——Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.

或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoethemovies.

练习一：

's,I'lltellyou

;r;;;If

'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

rhe'llcome

outellmethenearesthospitalis?

outellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

mended

oknow.

eislookingafter

nowwherenow?

ive

nowwhattime?

inleaves

'tellme,plea?

arethetwoplayers

thetwoplayersare

llchildrendon'tknow.

intheirstockings

theirstockings

'ristmasdoesmean

ristmasmeans

ke

2CatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.

erbeen

velled

习题（二）

1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

2Idon'

4Shedidn'be

'tknow___

now___theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?henCwhyDhow

whichCwhoDwho

习题（三）

n'tknow_____whatCwhyDwhich

tellme____oesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

enwasit

dyourmothersay

syourmothersaid

5Didyouknow?helookingfor

slookingafter

6Couldyoutellme?uldtheyleaveBeijing

dtheyleaveBeijing

习题（四）

ookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheewasaninterestingbook.

2.—Idon'illcometoeus.——HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）

3.—Weneverknowtheoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）

ldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）

en

5.—Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）

d

6.—Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）

A./;;;;buy

'edmethismorning.（重庆市）

ongwas

8.—WhereisJack?—'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnot

sure.（南昌市）

单项选择

1Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.

ke

2CatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.

erbeen

3Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictationtoday.

4SheaskedLindaifgoandgetsome.

5Lindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.

velled

tellme___youwereborn,Betty?

7Idon'tknowtheyhavepasdtheexam.

oldme.

n'tknowbacksoon.

llcome

'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

nowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

henCwhyDhow

whichCwhoDwho

n'whatCwhyDwhich

tellmewhatlastyear.

idyoursisterwork

oursisterworked

edmeifIknew

enwasit

dyourmothersay

syourmothersaid

know?

helookingfor

slookingafter

outellme?uldtheyleaveBeijing

dtheyleaveBeijing

outellme?eyouwaiting

oulivein

omeback

omeback

now?thenews

ethenews

22.1don'tknowupsoearlylastSunday.

ot

23..Hesaidtherewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.

按要求转换句型。

njoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）

ivinginChina?

2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heSskedme.）

rHeaskedmethegirlsomehelp.

otastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）

JimTomisastudent.

esthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

Iwanttoknowthetrain.

nthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not...until改写）

Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

ercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.

1）.Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Couldyoutellmehowonwithhisnewclassmates?

2）.Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn'tknow.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句

Motherdidn'tknowwhatdoingthere.

3）.You'dbetteraskyourmotherwhetherisitcheapenoughbeforeyoutryiton.（改车昔）

4）What'shisname?Iaskedhim.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Iaskedhimwhat.

5）Whydidn'thelookhappy?Could

youtellme?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Couldyoutellmewhylookhappy?

6）Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon't

know（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Idon'tknowhestillinthatstreet.

7）Whochildrenistheoldwomanlooking

after?Didyoufindout?（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Didyoufindoutwhochildrentheoldwomanafter?

8）ertoldme.（同上）

Mysistertoldmethemoonroundtheearth.

9）Ithinkitisnotgoingtosnowtomorrow.（改错）

10）."Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew。"Tom'smotheraskedhim.同义句转换）

Tom'smotheraskedhimtotrysomethingnew.

直接引语变间接引语：

Hesaid:"Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”

Heasked“Willyoursistercomebacktomorrow?”

Heasked“Areyouateacherorastudent?”

Heasked“Whatwillyoubedoingnextweek?”

Hesaid“Openthedoor.”

''DoyouspeakEnglish?''heaskedme.

ThestudentaskedMary,''wheredoyoulive?''

Hesaid,"HismomwillgotoParis

''DoyouspeakEnglish?''heoftenasksme

''Didyouknowhimin2010?''heoftenasksme