学生:年级:教师:日期:时间段:
教学目标:
重点、难点:
一、师生五分钟心灵沟通∕心理辅导∕师生交流沟通
二、复习上次上课内容,检查评讲课后作业
三、授新课内容
(一)形容词和副词概述
形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。在句中用作定语、
表语、补语、状语等。多数形容词具有比较等级。副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。
在形式上,许多副词带有后缀ly。形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目,也是中考重要考查内容。考查重
点是:
(1)考查形容词与副词区别。形容词与副词均属修饰性词类,但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法,
中考非常注重对此进行考查,在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。
考查“级”的范围。
1.)考查as...as同级比较句型。带as(so)…as的结构
1.在表示“和…一样…”时,可用“as(adv)...as”结构(前面的as后要用原形):
Heisasbusyasbefore.他还是和以前一样忙。
You’reasgoodasingerasJohnyBuck.你的歌唱得像约尼∙伯克一样好。
Moderncomputerscanbeassmallasabook.现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。
2.在表示“不像…那样…”时可用“notas(so)...as”这种结构:
Itisn’tsocoldasyesterday.今天不像昨天那样冷。
Heisnotsohandsomeashisbrother.他不像他哥哥那样英俊。
I’mnotsoexperiencedasyouthink.我没有你想的那样有经验。
Thesituationisnotsobadashadbeenpainted.形势没有描绘的那样糟糕
2)两个事物进行比较应使用比较级,
A+be+形容词比较级+than+B.
istallerthanAlex,butAlexisheavierthanJackei
3)三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。
表示“最…的…中一个”,用“oneof+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
EgHeisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulflowersinthegarden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。
。如:
thechangjiangriveristhelongestriverinchina.长江是中国第一大河。
heisourbestteacher.他是我们最好的老师。
.常见的用来表示范围的介词有in,of,among表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介
系词片语连用。所指的范围通常是一群人或一些事物,而不是一个场所;如果指一个场所,则用介词in。例
如:
heisthestrongestofthethree.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。
heisthestrongestinourclass.他是我们班里身体最强壮的
形容词最高级有时表示“非常”的意思,这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词:
It’samosttouchingstory.这是一个非常动人的故事。
(4)考查比较级、最高级的注意点:①同类事物进行比较。②将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较,因为
主语只能和他人或他物相比,而不能和自己相比。
比较级形式表示最高级含义
比较级+than+anyother+单数名词
Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass
Mikegetstoschool☆但是,如果比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围,句中则不用other。例如:
①ShanghaiislargerthananycityinHebeiProvince.
②Herunsfasterthananygirlinhisclass.
③TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。
④MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom’sclass.
迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)
earlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
(5)③使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内,否则离开这个范围,主语便不能成为这个范围中的
最高级。
考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型:
frombadtowor/worandwor(每况愈下);
moreandmore(越来越多的,越来越……);
Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气越来越暖和。
Heisrunningfasterandfaster.他跑得越来越快。
0urcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们祖国越来越美了。
the+比较级,the+比较级(越……越……)。
Thesoonerthebetter.越快越好
Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget
Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.
(6)考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有:much,a1ot,even,still,abit,alittle等。
(7)最高级的修饰语:ever,byfar,far,much,mostly,almost等。
注意:(一)形容词最高级前通常要加the。但是,当形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词、名词
所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不加the
(7)考查易混形容词与副词的区别
(二)基础知识梳理
1.形容词的用法和位置
1)形容词作表语,表明主语的性质和特征,放在连系动词之后。如:
Computersareveryufulinoureverydaylife.
Leavesturnyellowinautumn.
2)形容词作定语,修饰名词或不定代词,通常放在名词之前,不定代词之后。如:
Thisisanunhealthydiet.
Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.
3)形容词作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,与其构成复合宾语。如:
Youshouldkeepyourclassroomcleanandtidy.
Ifounditdifficulttogetonwellwiththemanager.
2.副词的用法和位置
1)副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。根据其用途与含义,副
词可分为下列六大类:
(1)时间副词。常用的有:ago,before,now,then,soon,already,yet等。
(2)地点副词。常用的有:here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside等。
(3)疑问副词。常见的有:where,when,why,how等。
(4)程度副词。常见的有:very,much,so,too,quite,enough等。
(5)方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如:carefully,quickly,easily,quietly等。
(6)频度副词。常用的有:always,often,sometimes,usually,hardly,never等。
2)副词在句中主要用作状语。也可充当定语、表语等。如:
It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.(状语,修饰动词)
Ihaveneverheardsuchabeautifulvoice.(状语,修饰动词)
unluckily,hefailedinthisphysicxamagain.(状语,修饰整个句子)
Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.(状语,修饰形容词)
Classisover.(表语)
TheweatherhereisdifferentfromthatofSingapore.(定语)
3)程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前,但enough则要放在后面。如:
Itwasmuchmorefreezingtodaythanyesterday.
HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
Wegotupearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus.
4)频度副词通常位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,但一般不放在句末。如:
Ihaveneverbeenlateforclass.
Youmustalwaysworklikethat.
5)几个副词同时出现时,其顺序一般为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词(也可位于句首)。
()1.______allthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMingwrites________.(2010三亚)
,,themostcarefully
,,muchmorecarefully
()itortakesmoreexercieveryday,forhebelieves______hedoes,______he’llbe.(2010三亚)
s,e,thethinner
e,,stronger
()hisgrandmotherlives_____,sheneverfeels_______.(2010江苏无锡市)
,,,,alone
()4.--Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?(2010安徽)
--Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.
()5.--ItemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.
--'swhatshelikestodo______.(2010安徽)
()6.Ican________beanur.I’mnotaverypatientperson.(2010苏州市)
A.ldomB.everC.neverD.always
()7.Juliaisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.
(2010苏州市)
A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest
()udents,pleareadeveryntencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyou’ll
make.(2010兰州市)
ecarefully,ecareful,theless
ecarefully,ecareful,thefewer
()inestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______foreignlanguages.
(2010兰州市)
fficultthan
icultas
()g,thecapitalofChina,isoneof____citiesintheworld.(2010山东滨州市)
()Bobisthesuitablepersontotakethejobbecauhecandotheworkwellwith_______moneyand
______people.(2010常州市)
;;;;fewer
()ernOlympicsstartedinAthens,tois“_____.”(2010龙岩市)
,high,,higher,stronger
t,highest,strongest
()togotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.(2010广州市)
()doesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.
(2010广州市)
as
rthan
()15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?
—es__________.(2010湖南娄底市)
()indinformation.(2010河北)
()meswalkingiventhandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.
(2010河北)
()18.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
---No,thanks.I_____isbadformystomach.
(2010四川省宜宾市)
()19.-Lookatthatmodelship.
-Iknow,’sjust______.(2010江西省)
st
()20.---WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?
---Leodid________Nick.(2010重庆市)
han
()21.---Idon’tchistooexpensive.
---Look,’re______andnice.(2010重庆市)
()22.—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?
—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.(2010湖北荆州市)
A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler
()23.---Whatisyourfavouritesport?
---Swimming,’s_____ofall.(2010桂林市)
fficult
tboring
()24.—Excume,esareabitsmallforme
—Don’tworry.I’llchangethemfora_______size(2010河南省)
AsmallerBsmallestClargerDlargest
()laughwhenIemygrandmalearningpopsongsButshesays,“Oneis
neveroldtolearn’’(2010河南省)
AtooBsoCveryDquite
()26.Chinaisdeveloping____ofallthecountriesintheworld.(2010山东潍坊市)
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.themostfast
()sthe_______waytoQingdao,byplane,busortrain?(2010山东菏泽市)
()28.I________smorningItookataxibecauIgotuplate.(2010山东菏泽市)
y
()n’tdecided_______we’llgotoShanghainextweek.(2010山东菏泽市)
()30.---Whichcolourdoyoulike____,blueorgreen?---Blue.(2010北京市)
..thebest
()portsmeeting,Simonjumpedas_______asDaniel.(2010江苏淮安)
()32.---Peterlookssporty.
---e______runnerinmyclass.(2010江苏盐城)
t
()33.---Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.
---That’taste_______withsomemilk.(2010江苏扬州)
t
()34.---Didyouloveyourdaytrip?
---Yes,weenjoyedtherollercoaster______ofall.(2010江苏南京)
()35.----Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.
----ry________.(2010江苏南京)
us
()36.----Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.
----Whynotmakesomebyhand?It’smuch______.(2010福建福州市)
tinteresting
()’dicineis______itsays.
(2010黑龙江绥化市)
as
()38.----MrSmith,wouldyoupleaspeakalittlemore________?
----Sorry!Ithoughtyouwouldfollowme.(2010湖北十堰市)
y
()39.----Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheparty?
----Yes,it’s______oneI’veeverbeentobefore.(2010湖北十堰市)
xciting
texciting
()businBeijingis_____thantakingataxi.(2010吉林通化市)
r
()theblueskirtlooks______betteronyouthantheredone.(2010山东聊城市)
()!Linyiis_____nowthanitudtobe.(2010山东临沂市)
tbeautiful
rebeautiful
()udentsspend_______rgettostudy,n’teven
communicatewithpeopleinreallife.(2010山东临沂市)
o
()44.----I’little_______.
----ingtomusiccanhelpyourelax.(2010山西省)
d
()be______inaweek.(2010山西省)
()_____toteachakidthewaytosolveaproblemthantellhimthesolutiondirectly.(2010山西省)
thelpful
()ingisjustas_______asspeakinginlanguagelearning.(2010上海市)
timportant
()aphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks____inthepinkdress!(2010上海市)
y
()businBeijingis____thantakingtaxies.(2010四川自贡市)
eaper
()50.---Isawyoucometoschoolbybusthismorning.
----Oh,I_____cometoschoolbybus,butitisrainingtoday.(2010浙江宁波市)
y
()lknow,smokingisbadforus,_____forchildren.(2010浙江衢州市)
()52.---Hi,Ella,whichisthe_____streetinyourcity?
---oplegoshoppingthere.(2010浙江温州市)
st
()______oftheearth______coveredbya.(2010江苏无锡市)
ourth,ourths,is
ourth,ourths,are
()54.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.(2010苏州市)
A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;are
C.Twofifth;isD.Twofifths;are
()___ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam___easy.
(2010兰州市)
ourths,our,are
ourths,ourth,are
()56.---Doyouknowtheboy______issittingnexttoPeter?
---ter’ecelebratinghis____birthday.
(2010四川眉山市)
;;ninethC./;;ninth
()oodprentonmy______birthday.(2010四川省宜宾市)
th
()eautifulbikeon______tverymuch.(2010重庆市)
eenth
()59.---oesyourcousinlive,Tom?(2010江苏淮安)
---Oh,helivesonthe______floor.
()berofthestudentsinourschoolisaboutnine____.____ofthemareboys.
(2010贵州铜仁)
d;d;Twothird
ds;ds;Twothird
()ghIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohavea_____try.
(2010黑龙江绥化市)
()62.----HaveyouentheCCTVnewsonTV?
----Yes,_____childrenhadagoodfestivalonthe_____Children’sDay.
(2010四川自贡市)
nsof,lions,nsof,sixtieth
()avebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.
(2010四川达州市)
dof
ds
()64._____theafternoonofApril30th,manyforeignvisitorsarrived___Shanghai.
(2010巴中市)
;;;to
()65.--Whattimedoyouexpectmeback,Mum?(2010安徽)
--Say,______halfanhour.
()66.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinYushu________14thApril2010wasabigdisaster.(2010苏州市)
A.atB.onC.inD.to
()’dbetternotalwayslookupthenewwords____mesweneedto
guess.(2010山东滨州市)
()68.—Guess,howmuchdoesitcost?
—Ithinkitcosts_____15and20dollars.(2010广州市)
()69.—WhendidyourunclearriveChina?(2010广州市)
—HegottoGuangzhouthemorningofthe16thofApril.
;;;;on
()dmycountryisquitedifferentthathere.(2010广州市)
;;;;from
()71.—It’sveryimportant_______ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.
—ttrytomakeitcarefully.(2010湖南娄底市)
()sabigsmileherface.(2010河北)
()’sdaughterisprettygood_____drawingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.(2010四川省宜宾市)
()_______thesouthwestofChinawereingreatneedofwateracoupleofmonthsago.(2010浙江东
阳)
()ertospendsometime___yourlovedones,becauthey’renotgoingtobe
aroundforever.(2010杭州市)
()ouswriterWillianShakepearewasborn1564.(2010浙江义乌市)
()sapicture_____myfamilyonthewall.(2010重庆市)
()es______asmallvillage.(2010桂林市)
()79Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallthemForlife,youmust
chooonechair.(2010河南省)
AbetweenBunderCamongDinto
()80.—WhendidtheShanghaiExpoopen?
—_______May1st,2010.(2010山东莱芜市)
A.InB.OnC.AtD.By
()81.Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalks___hismother.
(2010山东潍坊市)
A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.under
()lunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai_____April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.(2010北京
市)
..to
()iting!WearenowholdingWorldExpio2010____Shanghai,China.
(2010江苏淮安)
()’sverykind_____ouforyourhelp.(2010江苏盐城)
()urie,thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,wasborn_____November,1867,inthecityof
WarsawinPoland.(2010江苏南京)
()accidenthappened___y,noonewashurt.
(2010贵州铜仁)
()87.----WhenwasMichaelPhelpsborn?
----Hewasborn_____June,1985.(2010福建福州市)
()88.----Isn’tKankangbackyet?
----No,butIthinkhewillreturn_____anhour.(2010黑龙江绥化市)
教务签字:
家庭作业设计同学第次课
()89.----We’reallhere_____Lily,where’sshe?
----She’sgonetothelibrary.(2010湖北襄樊市)
()wasstanding_____thewindow,Isawveralboysrunning___thestreet.(2010山东聊城市)
,,,,in
()enisknownasChina’s“fatherofspacetechnology”and“kingofrockets”.
Hedied______October31attheageof98.(2010山东临沂市)
()ousactoroftenplays_____hischickeninthepark.(2010上海市)
()93.----We’llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?
----Let’smakeit______halfpasteight_____themorningofJune21.(
2010四川自贡市)
,inB./,onC./,in
()mpicGameswasheld_____August8,2008inBeijing(2010新疆阜康市)
()95.---HowcanIgotothesupermarket,Paul?
---______’snotfarfromhere.(2010浙江温州市)
教务签字:
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