高级职称英语考试

2006年职称英语等级考试试卷－综合类（A级）(试题）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1Shewasapuzzle.

AgirlBwoman

CmysteryDproblem

2Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

AregionBsite

CplatformDfield

3FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories。

AprivateBfriendly

CstrongDcret

4Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

AmixedBspread

CbeatenDcovered

5TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

AdestroyedBbroke

CchangedDsmashed

6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothowhoapplyfirst。

ApostedBnt

ChandedDgiven

7Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous。

AamazingBconrvative

CinsignificantDunforgettable

8Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

AmakeBdemand

CobtainDpostpone

9Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear。

AremoveBban

CeliminateDexpel

10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunt。

AdeclaresBasrts

CannouncesDdescribes

11Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.

ApointofviewBfield

CknowledgeDinformation

12Thelatestcensusincouraging.

AstatementBasssment

CcountDevaluation

13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy。

AdifferentBproud

CunconsciousDuncomfortable

14Readingthejobad，hewonderedwhetherhewaligibletoapplyforit。

AableBfortunate

CcompetentDqualified

15Hewalevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

ApromotedBpulled

CliftedDtreated

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，

请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

FairyTalesforAlltheWorld

Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHans

ChristianAndernwithawiderangeofevents。

Andern'ntinueto

beamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling（小鸭）”and"TheLittle

Mermaid（美人鱼）”areamongthemostfamous.

HewasbornonApril2,1805，intheslumsofOden，herwasashoemaker

andhismotherworkedasawasher—enreceivedverylittleeducation，buthis

fascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocompohisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）

shows.

orcedtogotowork,firstasanapprenticetoaweaver

geof14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareer

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asasinger，dancerandactor。Hesanginaboy'schoir(合唱团），buthemadeverylittlemoney.

Healsotriedtheballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.

Finally，whenhewas17,JonasCollin，adirectoroftheRoyalTheatrein

CopenhagendiscoveredAndern。AfterhearingAndernreadaplay，Collinrealizedthathehad

talent。AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndern’ducation。

In1828,Andernpasdtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityin

tingswerefirstpublishedin1829。In1833，hereceivedgrantmoneyfor

travel，whichheudtovisitGermany，France，Switzerland,ourneyswere

recordedinhistravelogues（旅行见闻)。In1835，Andernpublished"FairyTalesforChildren，”

whichcontainedfourshortstories。Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales。Theyachieved

successinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated。

Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbut

verysimplelanguageandstyletodisguithemoralteachingsofhis

tales.

Andernalsowrotenovels，athishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875。

16AnderndiedonApril4，1875

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ChinechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndern'stales

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Andernwasnotagoodballetdancer。

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAnderntoreceivemoreeducation

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Andern’sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhedied

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Andern'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Andern'snovels，playsandpoemsarenotwell-known

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题,每题1分，共8分）

6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighter

jetsscreamingoverhead,

than50worldleaders，includingChina’sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony。

2Speakingatthestartoftheparade，Russia’sPresidentVladimirPutinpraidalltho

whofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The，warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblems

willresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（护卫)badon

curity,justiceandculturalexchange，”Putinsaid.”Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorism

today，rdutytodefendaworldorder

badoncurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallow

arepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor’hot’，”hecontinued。

3TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic(灾难性的)eventthatmankindhaver

suffered。Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,and

claimed55millionlives.

4Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace，developmentandcooperationwerethe

future.”Chinawillunswervingly(坚定地），followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmake

ajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromoting

development,”hesaid。

5GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermany

inflicted(造成)duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper.

"TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoples

atthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid。

6PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈)layingceremonyattheTomb

oftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

23Paragraph2

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

AGloomyworld

BPutin’scommemoratingspeech

CChina’sdetermination

DSchroeder'spleaforforgiveness

EWorld’sworstdisaster

FPacificwar

27Russiacelebrated

28WorldWarTwodeprived

29Chinapledgesherlftofollow

30Theworldleadersfinallyattended

A61countries

Bawreathlayingceremony

Cthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

Dtheroadofpeaceanddevelopment

E55millionpeopleoftheirlives

Fanopeningceremony

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第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项.

第一篇IstheTieaNecessity？

Ties,orneckties,

thecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem。Reportssuggestthateventhecivil

rvantsmaystopwearingties。So，arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandonthe

neckties？

ek，theUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielesra。He

hintedthatcivilrvantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmen

everbuyintheirlives.

Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty。Many

ofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties，whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenin

therecentpast.

ForsomemoreconrvativeBritish，thetieisamustforproperappearance。Earlier，Labor

leaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildreneninpublicwithout

plelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete，

weresuppodtowearatiewhengoingtochurch，toworkintheoffice，toaparty-almostevery

socialoccasion。

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions。

tedassomethingcalledsimplya"band"。Thetermcould

meananythingaroundaman'aredinfinerwaysinthe1630s。Frenchmenshowedalove

ofthisparticularfashionstatement。Theirneckwear（颈饰)impresdCharlesII，thekingof

Englandwhowaxiled（流放）returnedtoEnglandin1660，he

broughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn’t,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful，

,clubsmilitaryinstitutions

andschoolsbegantoucoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate

hat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwake

upwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

Arespect.

Belegance.

Cdemocracy.

Dpoliteness。

32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

ABecauhewantstomakeashow.

BBecauhewantstoattractattention.

CBecauhewantstoliveinacasualway.

DBecautiesarecostly.

33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion？

AGoingtochurch.

BGoingtoworkintheoffice。

CGoingtoaparty.

DStayingathome。

34WhobroughttheFrenchmen’sneckweartoBritain?

ACharlesII。

BTonyBlair。

CJimCallaghan。

DAndrewTurnbull.

35WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

AInthe1630s,

BAfterthelate19thcentury。

CIn1660.

DInthelate18thcentury。

第二篇WhyNotEatBreakfast？

Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemostneglectedorskipped。

Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislike

forbreakfast,anddieting。

Breakfastsimplymeans”breakthefast."Yourbodyspendsatleastsixtotwelvehourach

orningyourbodyneednergytorevup（转动起来）intohigh

gearfortheday’sworkahead。

Ifyouskipbreakfast，youarelikelytoconcentratelesffectivelyinthelatemorning，

feelirritable，short-tempered（易怒的），tired,orweak。

Whenyouchoonottoeatbreakfast，，people

whoskipbreakfastoftenbinge（无节制的大吃）laterinthedayatothermealsoreata

high-calorie（高卡路里）snackinthemorning。Breakfasteaterstendtoeatlessfatduringthe

day,havemorestrengthandenduranceandbetterconcentrationandproblem—solvingability。

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovideupto1/3ofyourtotalcalorieneedsfortheday。Ontheaverage，

weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner。Ifbreakfastdoesn'tappealtoyouinthe

morning，tryeatingalighter—dinner，earlierintheeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfast

inthemorning.

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Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning，startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastor

haveamid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauyoutoovereat，sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakes

matterswor，sinceyourbodyisinaslowedstate,itwill

notbeabletoburnthoextracaloriesveryefficiently。Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacks

andmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomeextremelyhungryandstuffyourlf

assoonasyoubegintoeat。

Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfuelis

tbreakfastfoodsarefruits，juice，leanmeat，andgrainproductssuchas

breads，rice，noodles,andcereals。

36Thewordfast”inthephra”breakthefast”inparagraph2means

A"ariesofquickactions".

B"ahabitofeating".

C"aperiodofnoteating”。

D"astrictrule"。

37WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofapersonwhodoesnothavebreakfast?

AHewillbeeasilydistracted.

BHewilltendtolohistemper。

CHewillfeelweak。

DHewillbecomeverytalkative。

38Youcanimproveyourappetiteforbreakfastby

Anoteatingtoomuchfordinnerintheevening

Bdrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed。

Ceatingabigdinnerintheevening。

Dhavingsomejuiceandatoastfordinner.

39Whichofthefollowingisahealthyeatinghabit？

AEatingaslittleaspossible.

BEatingnobreakfast.

CEatingnolunch.

DEatingthreeregularmealsaday.

40WhichfoodisNOTfitforbreakfast?

ARice.

BFatmeat

CBread。

DJuice。

第三篇WhoCameFirst，theChickenortheEgg？

Ijustmailedthechickenandtheegg,eachinitsownparatepackaging,andkeptcareful

trackofwheneachshipmentwasntfromapostofficeinCambridge,

Massachutts，andwhenitlaterarrivedatitsintendeddestinationinNewYorkCity。

Inmailingthechicken,IwascarefultoadheretotherestrictionsdescribedintheAmericanPostal

Service'sDomesticMailManual57,asupdatedonApril3，，themostrecent，version

oftheManualstatesthat:”tainersudmust

passthestandardsinInternationalSafeTransitAssociationTestProcedureIA；bestrongenough

toendurenormalhandling；andensureenoughairforthechickensintransit。Thenumberofbirds

mustnotbemorethanthecontainer’slimit。"

Imailedthechickeninawoodenboxgotfromacolleaguewhodoesrearchwithbirds.

Then,Imai’squite

simple.

Ipostedboththechickenandtheeggat9:40am，onaMondaymorning,fromtheHarvardSquare

postoffice,inCambridge,fftheretoldmethatthiswasthefirstchicken

anyonehadmailedfromthereinrecentmemory，andperhapver。Theyhandledboththechicken

andtheeggskillfullyandpolitely.

TheintendeddestinationforbothpackageswastheJamesA。FarleyGeneralPostOffice，which

islocatedinManhattanrightnexttothePennStationtrainterminal.

ItookthesubwayfromtheHarvardSquaretotheBostontrainstation,andfromthereboarded

atraintoNewYorkCity,adistanceofabout320kilometers，arrivingthatafternoonatPennStation。

Iimmediatelywenttothepostoffice，toawaitthearrivalsofthechickenandtheegg.

TheJamesA。FarleyGeneralPostOfficeisopen24hoursaday，soIwasabletowaitthere

redonceperhourforboththechickenandtheegg.

Thatday，Monday，neitherthechickennortheeggarrived。Thenextday,Tuesday,neitherthe

chickennortheeggarrived.

Thechickenarrivedat10:31am，ffatthepostofficetoldmethatthis

wasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedtothepostofficeinrecentmemory,

eggarrivedthatsameday，at9：37pm,11hoursafterthechicken。

Badonexperimentdata,it’snowquiteclearthatthechickencamefirst,theeggcond.

41WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredofacontainer？

AItshouldbeventilated.

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BItshouldbemadeofsteel。

CItshouldbesufficientlylarge.

DItshouldbestrong。

42WhydidtheauthorgotoNewYorkCity?

ABecauhehadneverbeentherebefore.

BBecauhewantedtoshowthathecouldarrivebeforeboththechickenandtheegg。

CBecauhehadntthechickenandtheeggtohimlf.

DBecauhewantedtocheckwhichofthetwoitemswouldarrivefirst。

43HowdidhegotoNewYorkCity？

AByboat.

BBybus.

CBytubeandrail。

DByair。

44Whendidthechickenarrive?

AOnMonday。

BAt9：37pm，Wednesday。

COnTuesday.

DElevenhoursbeforetheegg

45Whatdidhedoallthisfor?

AToamuthereaderwithanunlikelyanswertothechicken—or—eggpuzzle.

BToknowifanimalslikechickenscouldbeposted。

DToknowifeggswouldbreakonthewaytotheirdestination。

DToshowthathewashighlyintelligent.

第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,

以恢复文章原貌。

HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African—AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld’smostpowerfulcelebrity,

accordingtoForbesmagazine。(46）

Winfrey,51,kshowreaches

112countries。SheearnedUS＄225millionoverthepast12monthstorankcondincelebrityriches。

TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.(47)

"After21years,tednew

celebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,"themagazinesaid。

Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow"TheOprahWinfreyShow"。Shecan

alwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.

Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCrui,42，surpridfanswhenhecelebratedhisnew

romancewith26-year—oldactressKatieHolmes。Hejumpedupanddown,shouting"I'minlove.”

Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiandhix—wifeNicoleKidmanappearedparatelyonthesameshow

tellingthenewsoftheirdivorce.(48)

Winfrey’sapproachappearstobesimple。Sheisinpursuitoflf—improvementand

lf-empowerment（自强）。Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople，especiallywomen,want。

llsinviewers。For

example,sherevealedthatshehadbeenxuallyabudasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofher

strugglewithherweight。

WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954(49)Attheageof19,she

becametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantoanchor(主持)anewsprogramme。

iagroupincludesawomen'sTVnetwork

andwebsitesforwomen.

Winfrey'sworkhaxtendedtosocialchange.（50)

ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaofdangerouschild

entBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBill”intolaw

AIn1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct

BShewasnotaverysuccessfulwoman

CShebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathighschool

DitplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannualrankingofthe100peoplelastweek。

EThecouplehadbeentight-lippedabouttheirbreak—up

FButitalsolooksatthecelebrity’sprenceontheInternetandinthemedia

第6部分:完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）PrettyGood

WhenSpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer,they

weren'tbuyingaprettyface."Iam(51），”admitstheBraziliansuperstar

(超级明星)。”Buteveryonehasgotadifferentkindofbeauty。WhatI(52）

haveischarm。"

kteeth(龅牙),flowinghair,bigsmile,andofcour

his（53)23—year=old

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striker（中锋）scoredtwogoalsina3—

Barcelona'ssixthwininarowand,thankstotheirBrazilian’s10-goal

contribution，(54）lookedlikeapoorasoncouldnowendasuccess。

Ronaldinho—fullnameRonaldoDeAssisMoreira-isoneofmanySouthAmericanswholearnedtheir

skillsplayinginthebackstreetsbefore（55)themoffontheworldstage。

Greatthingswere（56）whenGremiosignedhimasaven—year—old,and

hesoonbecamefriendswithRonaldo,

wasRonaldowhofirstcalledhimRonaldinho，which（57)LittleRonaldo.

Hefirst(58)forhiscountryin1999butitwasatthe2002WorldCup

whereheshowedhisrealworth,scoringanunbelievablefree—kickinBrazil'squarter-final

victory(59）England.

”Ihaveneverfailedtodeliverinbigmatches,"Ronaldinhosays。”Mygameisbad

onimprovisation(即兴表演）。Oftenaforwarddoesnothavethetimetodecidewhethertoshoot

or(60）.Itisinstinctthatgivesouttheorders。"

WhilehemaynothaveDavidBeckham'sgoodlooks,Ronaldinhohasa（61）

erclubParisSaintGermain，whichsoldhimtoBarcelona,he

broke(62）rulesbygoingoutandenjoyingthecity’snightlife。

”Withoutdoubt,Ronaldinhoisthemost(63)playerIhaveevercome

across,”saysformerPSGcoachLuisFerdandez."Themain”(64)foranycoachisthatoneplayer

withoutdisciplinecanhurtthe'wholeteam.”

ButRonaldinhodoesn’tthinkhehasdoneanythingwrong。”Iamjustayoungperson

whoenjoys（65），"hesays.

51AhandsomeBgood-lookingCuglyDattractive

52AmustBdoCwillDcould

53AdangerousBfrighteningCawfulDbrilliant

54AthatBwhichCwhoDwhat

55AshowingBdemonstratingCillustratingDdisplaying

56AworkedBhopedCthoughtDexpected

57AdescribesBmeansCexplainsDexpress

58AkickedBrvedCplayedDacted

59AoverBatConDabove

60AmoveBrunCthrowDpass

61AcowboyBgoodboyCplayboyDcollegeboy

62AgroupBclassCcollegeDclub

63AdifficultBcooperativeCdiligentDhelpful

64AquestionBissueCproblemDpoint

65AhimBlifeCherlfDyourlf

参考答案:

1C2D3B4A5C

6D7A8D9B10D

11A12C13D14D15A

16B17C18A19A20B

21A22C23B24E25C

26D27C28E29D30B

31C32C33D34A35B

36C37D38A39D40B

41B42D43C44D45A

46D47F48E49C50A

51C52B53D54D55A

56D57B58C59A60D

61C62D63A64C65B