宾语从句练习题

宾语从句（一）之迟辟智美创作

宾语从句：用一个完整句子充任前面某个谓语动词的宾语对

象

不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈说句还是

疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈说句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋

其他”结构.判断正误：

Wedon'tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.()Wedon'tknow

whentheywillarrive.()

Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor?()Couldyoutellme

whoheiswaitingfor?()

注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序原本就是“主语＋谓语”结

构，则语序不再变动.如：

lgiveusatalkthisafternoon？(合并为一句)

→Pleatellme_____________usatalkthisafternoon.

宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则

在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，

一般要遵循以下三条原则：

1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，

则宾语从句根据实际选用时态.如：

Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.

Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation?

2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用暗

示过去的某种时态.如：

Hesaidthatheplayedcomputergameslastnight.

Iknewshehadcleanedtheclassroomalready.

3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、

谚语等，多用一般现在时.如：

Hesaidtimeismoney.

Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

宾语从句的“否定转移”

当主句的谓语动词为think,believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，

从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词.如：

'tcome.(合并为一句)→Idon'tthinkshecan

come.

宾语从句的简化结构

由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不

定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就酿成了简单句，但简化必需符合

以下两种条件：

1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；

2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致.

Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改为简单句)→Idon'tknow

____________________.

含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句

1．陈说部份是“I/Wethink(know,believe,suppo,consider)＋that

从句”或者是“I'm/We'resurethat;I'm/We'reafraidthat;I/Wehopethat;

Itemsthat”时，附加疑问部份的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否

定前移的情况.如：

Idon'tthinkheisright,____________？

I'msurethatyouknowhimwell,______________？

2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部份的主语和主句一致.如：

Yourfatherbelievedyoucouldsucceed,______________？

Katedoesn'tknowifJimisagoodsinger,______________？

宾语从句中人称的变动

注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用.一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，

第三人称不更新”的原则.

解题技巧：

1）去失落助动词的选项（do,does,did，否定句除外）

2）陈说句语序（主语+动词）

3）时态统一（主句过去，从句对应过去，主句现在，从句看情景）

1．Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy______.

elives

oeshelives

oupleatellme?ourhelphere.

eahotelnearhere

sthehotel

’tremember_____thebookyesterday.

illIbuy

bought

owisFather''tknow________.

A．whatcanIdoformyfatherB．whatIwillgetformy

father

C．whereIwentwithmyfatherD．wherewillIgowithmy

father

5.---Couldyoupleatellme________？---sone

onCenterStreet.

A．wherecanIbuysomestampsB．whenyouwill

takeyourvacation

C．whenwasthetelephoneinventedD．ifthereareany

goodrestaurantsaroundhere

outellme________thecoolT-shirt?

A．whereyoubuyB．wheredoyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy

D．whereyoubought

7.---Doyouknow________？---Yes,by

skateboarding!

A．whetherPaulwillgoornotB．whenwillPaulgoto

theparty

C．howPaulwenttothepartyD．howdidPaulgotothe

party

anaskedthepolicemanwhere________．

A．thepostofficeisB．wasthepostofficeC．isthepost

officeD．thepostofficewas

9.---Doyouknow________themanwithglassis?---A

reporter,Ithink.

A．whatB．thatC．who

D．where

outellme________？

A．whattodoitB．whattodoC．howtodo

D．whentodo

将下列简单句合并为复合句

1．WhereismyChinebook?Idon''tknow______my

Chinebook____．

2．ys______

________inamiddleSchool.

3．DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme

__________________French?

4．Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleatellme.

Pleatellme______________thefirsttocomehere.

5．chertoldthestudents.

Theteachertoldthestudents______theearth______aroundthesun.

B卷

一、完成对话

A:Hello!IsthatCousinKathyspeaking?

B:,Jack!How’sitgoing?

A:’oumust

OK?

B:Thankyousomuch.I’mreallybusyandalsoundermuch2.

Besidesme,anybody3workshard,

someways,riedmybest,but

I’m5notsureifIcancatchupwiththem.

A:Ibelieveyoucan.6youdon’tcometopinyourschool,itdoesn’t

7youcannotgetintoagoodhighschool.

B:That’

don’t9behind,I’llhaveachancetogetbettergradesthanmost

studentsinotherschools,andgotomydreamschool.

A:t’s10Ialwayswanttogointoyourschool.I

hopeIwillbetherenextyear.

B:Goodlucktoyou!

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.__________

5.___________

6.___________7.___________8.___________

9.____________10.____________

二、选词填空

interesting,local,hundred,healthy,among,e,tell,develop,it,product,practice,but

’sbeena

startedto2Jianzhi

ihasanumberofspecialusin

allofthemarefor3,

ongago,

Chinepeoplehavebeen5incuttingpaperintotraditionalChine

characterstosymbolizetheChinezodiac(

生肖

)animals.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,6onlytheChinepaper

cuttingislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(

世

界非物质文化遗产名录

).TheChinepapercuttinggets7place

becauithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandit8somuchof

Chinehistoryandculture.

uttingisstillpopularin

China,especiallyduringspecialfestivalsliketheChineNewYear.

They10atChineweddingsaswell.

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.__________

5.___________

6.___________7.___________8.___________

9.____________10.____________

三、完成表格

JesBrookswasatopstudent–aresultofcountlesshoursspent

ievedshewouldhavenoproblem

r,afterteninterviewsandnojoboffers,shewas

startingtowonderwhatwaswrong.“AtfirstIcouldn’tunderstandit,I

mean,I’mintelligentandhard-working,butwhycouldn’tIgetajob?”

Thoughshehad“academic”intelligence(学术智慧),Jeswasmissing

theintelligencethatmanybossarenowlookingfor,thatis,emotional

intelligence.

Emotionalintelligence(EI)istheabilitytounderstandyourown

dmore

vefoundthat

peoplewithhighEIgetalongbetterwiththeirworkmatesandcan

goodforthecompany.

Forexample,aFrenchcompany,L’Orealstartedtotesttheemotional

tudiesshowedthatstaffwithhighEI

scoressoldproductsworthintotalalmost＄100,000morethantheir

y,staffwithhighemotional

intelligencearemoreufultotheircompanies.

Jesthinksthathersocialskillsdidnotdevelopwell,becaushe

rtobeatop

student,shedidn’

actually,bothofthemcanhelpdevelopsocialskillsandemotional

intelligence.

AlthoughJesmightnothaveahighEInow,psychologistsbelieveshe

canimproveit.

JesBrooks’1oflookingforajob

※She2beatopstudents,but3togetajobafter10job

interviews.

※Aftersomanyfailures,she4thatsheherlfwaslack(缺少)ofEI.

※Duringthecollege,shespentmuchtimestudyingalone5playedanyteamsportsor

joinedanyschoolgroups.

JesBrook’sfuture

※6psychologists,JescanimproveherEIinthefuture.

The7ofpeoplewhoarefullofEI

※PeoplewhoarefullofEI8tounderstandtheirownemotionsandtheemotions

ofpeoplearoundthem.

※PeoplewithhighEIcando9intheirworkthantho

10.

四、书面表达

假设你是Lily，下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游.你从网上获

得了RainbowHotel的部份信息.请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的

经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：

isthehotelfromtheairport?yougetto

thehotel?

offerfreebreakfast?eadiscount(折

扣)foralongstay?

DearSir,

me

informationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.

Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?

____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

____

主动语态

主动语态：be＋done(过去分词)所有人称和时态的变动是通过be

的变动暗示出来的.

1.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______inourcitylastyear.

nted

`tthinkdrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.

'beallowed

n’tbeallowed

goandplaybasketballifyourhomework__________.

shed

4.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty？---No,I.

’’nvitedD.

wasn’tinvited

5.---HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebird?---Theyfoodevery

day,ortheywillbehungry.

’givenD.

mustn’tbegive

yoneknows,rubbish(垃圾)_______everywhere.

’’

throw

theboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.

cryingD.

stoptocry

placesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamily

butalsobythegovernment.

nggood

engoodcare

将下列句子酿成主动语态句

omputerstoarchinformation.

___________________________________________________

cheroftenrepeatsthestory.

______________________________________________________

n’tallowfishinghere.

________________________________________________________

__

oksafterhiscatcarefully.

________________________________________________________

__

’toftenspeakEnglishathome.

____________________________________________________

单项选择BCDBDDCDAB

一、完成对话：

/much/6.

Although/

四、选词填空

n

B:阅读填表：

than6.

es

wEI

主动语态CCDDCBCD