耗材英文

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一．容器与耗材

〔vesl&consumablematerial〕

小瓶vial

量杯measuringcup

量杯glassgraduateswithscale烧杯beaker

不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker

量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder

量筒Graduatedcylinder

量筒volumetriccylinder具塞量筒mixingcylinder

withstopper

带有刻度的吸管Graduatedpipette

吸管端Pipettetip

盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚crucible/

cruciblepot,meltingpot

坩埚钳crucibleclamp/crucibletong

带盖的坩埚cruciblewithcover

瓷坩埚coorsporcelaincrucible

砂心坩埚goochfilteringcrucible过滤瓷坩埚

coorsporcelaingoochfilteringcrucible

试管testtube

滴定仪器burette/dispenr/titration

小滴管dropper

滴定管burette

白滴定管〔酸〕flintglassburettewithglass

stopcock棕色滴定管〔酸〕brownglassburette

withglassstopcock

白滴定管〔碱〕flintglassburetteforalkali棕色

滴定管〔碱〕brownglassburetteforalkali

滴管medicinedropper

Mohrburetteforuwithpinchcock碱氏滴定管

Geirburette酸氏滴定管

buretteclamp滴定管夹

burettestand滴定架台

pinchclamp弹簧节流夹

screwclamp螺旋夹

白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

棕细口瓶brownglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

白广口瓶flintglasssolidbottlewithstopper本文

滴瓶droppingbottle

棕色滴瓶brownglassdr-oppingbottle白色滴瓶

flintglassdr-oppingbottle

testtubeholder试管夹Mohrmeasuringpipette量

液管

试管架testtubeholder漏斗funnel

matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试

纸retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜

distillinghead蒸馏头

distillingtube蒸馏管

Claindistillinghead减压蒸馏头cupel烤钵

漏斗funnel¶tion三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏

漏斗coorsfilteringcrucibleforbitumens布氏砂心

漏斗buchnerfunnerlwithfritteddisc球形分液漏

斗globe-shapedfunnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped

funnel

Hirschfunnel赫氏漏斗

Busherfunnel布氏漏斗

long-stemfunnel长颈漏斗

paratoryfunnel分液漏斗

stemlessfunnel无颈漏斗

比色皿cuvette

鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask

boilingflask-3-neck三口烧瓶

florenceflask平底烧瓶filterflask

抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask

锥形瓶conicalflask

三角瓶Erlenmeyer/conicalflask具塞三角瓶

conicalflaskwithstopper

称量瓶weighingbottle

比重瓶specificgravitybottle容量瓶volumetric

flask/measuringflask

白容量瓶flintglassflaskvolumetric棕色容量瓶

brownglassflaskvolumetric塞子stopper/plug洗

瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞stopcock

橡胶塞rubberstopper试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒

glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod

冷凝器condenr移液管transferpipette吸液管

pipette

Mohrmeasuringpipette量液管

橡胶管rubbertubing滤器filter滤纸filterpaper

滤管filter

培养皿culturedish

移液枪pipette

移液枪枪头pipettetips

移液管pipette刻度移液管

graduatedpipettes

蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor&extractor索氏

抽提装置soxhletapparatuswithallihncondenr

抽提筒soxhletextractiontube抽提冷凝管allihn

condenrwihstraightoutlettube球形冷凝管

economicalallihncondenr蛇形冷凝管graham

condenr直形冷凝管condenrdistillation

column逆流冷凝管refluxcondenr

aircondenr空气冷凝管

condenr-Allihntype球形冷凝管

2/6

condenr-westtube直型冷凝管

plasticsqueezebottle塑料洗瓶

reducingbush大变小转换接头

rubberpipettebulb吸耳球

Thielemeltingpointtube提勒熔点管

剃刀刀片razorblade

手术刀scalpel

垃圾袋disposablebag

垃圾桶garbagebin

橡皮筋rubberband

托盘Tray

铝箔aluminiumfoil

洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb

保鲜膜prervativefilm研磨钵mortar/clear

glassmortar

研杵/研磨棒pestle/clearglasspestle

玛瑙研钵agatemortar

玛瑙研磨棒agatepestle蒸馏装置distilling

apparatus

蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask

蒸发器evaporator碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿

watchglass

带柄表面皿watchglasswithhandle称量皿

low-formweighingbottle

蒸发皿evaporatingdish

桶bucket

广口瓶wide-mouthbottle

容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask瓷器

porcelain

离心机转子rotor试管架testtubeholder/rack

tripod三角架

酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol

burner搅拌装置stirringdevice

石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管〔EP管〕

Eppendorftube载玻片Slide盖玻片Coverglass

Glassplate玻璃片

离心管Centrifugetube

Eppendorftube微量离心管

Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Geltank

沸石boilingstone

滴水架dryrack

透明pvc管clearpvctubing

玻璃棒glassstirringrod

干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure

desiccator筛选设备filtration标准筛testsieve震

动筛labsieveshaker电泳用的梳子b

梳子齿Teethofb

Geltank电泳槽

minicell小电泳槽

Geltray凝胶电泳槽

Slot狭槽

Socket齿槽,插口

Geltray凝胶板

Gelsystem凝胶系统

Supporttooth以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬

略高于其他齿,起支持作用

Horizontalagrogels水平琼脂糖凝胶

升降台labjack铁架台ironsupport

三角架claypipeiron-wiretriangle万能夹

extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock

蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp

双顶丝clampregularholder

移液管架pipetrack试管架tuberack

圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing

真空泵管tygonvacuumtubing二、耗材

电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw

锁紧螺母Nut,Capnut复印机Duplicator,copying

machine复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper

钉Nail

试管刷test-tubebrush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm

clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger扳手

Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆

珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe

Toothpick牙签

Bolt插销

Plug插头

Nail钉,<指>甲

Hammer锤

Joint关节

Timer计时器

Alarmclock闹钟

StapleU形钉

Stapler吻合器

Globe眼球,球

记号笔markerpen

注射器syringe

注射器活塞plunger

秒表stopwatch

样品推车labcart定时钟traceabletimer

刷子Brush

乳胶帽漏斗刷funnelorgraduatebrush试剂瓶刷

bottlebrush离心管刷centrifugetubebrush滴定管

刷buretbrush试管刷tubebrush比色管刷nessler

3/6

tubebrush容量瓶刷volumetricflaskbrush烧杯刷

beakerbrush移液管刷brushfortransferpipets取

样篮collapsiblecarrier密封样品袋alsamplebag

药匙labspoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器

stopperborer

石棉网asbestos-freewiregauze电炉丝wirecoil

forheater

pH试纸universalphindicatorpaper称量纸

weighingpaper擦镜纸wiperforlens

标签纸paperlabel

滤纸filterpaper

试纸〔广泛〕universalphindicatorpaper圆形定

性滤纸qualitativegradefiltercircles方形定性滤

纸qualitativegraderectangularfiltersheets

Whatmanpaper华特门滤纸

Airfilter空气过滤器

脱脂棉absorbentcottonph水银温度计

mercury-filledthermometer红水温度计

red-spirit-filledthermometer精密温度计

fractional-degreethermometer石油密度计

hydrometerph计phmeter

真空泵vacuumpump

Vacuumline真空线Vacuumtraps真空过滤装置

Vacuummanifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm石蜡

封口膜

Sealingequipment封口设备水浴锅waterbath

kettle

冷、热浴bath

电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极

cathode

Electricalleads电线Powersupply电源

Electrophoresispowersupply电泳电源Power

transformer电源变压器

Sterilizer消毒器

Disinfector消毒剂Rack饲料架Laminar

flowcabinet层流柜

Cupboard药柜

Shiftingspanner活动扳手

Stapler吻合器

Refill再填

Screw螺丝钉Bolt螺栓

Nut,Capnut锁紧螺母

Screwdriver旋凿

Adapter转接器,接液管

劳动防护用品safetyequip.全棉工作服cottonlab

coat袖套dafetysleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋

footware隔热手套heatinsulationgloves防护眼镜

safetyspectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erodeglove防毒

面具respirator安全帽motorcyclesafetyhelmet洗

眼器eyewashequipment急救药箱firstaidpyxides

消防器材fireprotectionequipment洗涤用品

thingsforwashing防滑垫labmat

二．实验操作〔manipulation〕：

丢弃discard

转移容器decant

吸出aspirate

吹吸blowingandsuction

离心收集pellet

重悬resuspend

絮状沉淀flocculentprecipitate

浑浊的turbid

烘bake

灭菌sterilize

培养foster

通风ventilate

冷却chilldown

稀释dilute

洗脱elute

孵育incubate

裂解物Lysate

沉淀Sediment

上清Supernatant

色谱chromatograph

沉淀precipitate

接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate

化学反应：

analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermic

reaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应

precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,to

distill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧to

oxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,to

oxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和to

hydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合,水化to

dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解

bustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性

isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水

解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,

正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis

催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还

原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可

逆的

中和neutralize

4/6

漂洗rin脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解

dissolve

燃烧bustion

水解hydrolysis

过滤filtrate

催化剂catalyst

研磨grind

破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡

旋震荡Vortex

电泳Electrophoresis

抽滤suctionfiltration

电转化electrotransformation

收菌harvest

切碎chop/mince

灌注perfusion

浆液slurry

化学反应产物product

三．仪器〔apparatus〕

apparatus设备

恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator

空调机Airconditioner

加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration

pH计pHmeter磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer

电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer烘箱oven

微波炉microwaveoven

电磁炉electromagneticoven

马弗炉furnace电炉heater

万用电炉wirecoilheater微波炉电热套heating

mantle

凝胶系统Gelsystem

电子天平Electronicbalance

转接器Adapter

封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,

copyingmachine

超净工作台supercleanbench

通风橱fumecupboard药柜Cupboard

电泳电源Electrophoresispowersupply

紫外灯Ultravioletillumination

Bunnburner本生灯

真空泵Vacuumpump天平balance/scale分析天

平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance

游码crossbeamsandslidingweights涡旋振荡器

VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电

子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy

电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem酶标仪ELIASA

恒流泵constantflowpump

解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Instrumentfor

PolymeraChainReaction倒置显微镜Inverted

Microscope

核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonance

Spectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy

pH计pHMeter

折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge

摇床/振荡器Shaker

粉碎搅拌设备mill&mixer

粉碎磨cyclonesamplemill剪切磨cuttingmill

数显电热搅拌器digitalstirringhotplate数显循环

水浴锅digitalcirculatingwaterbath高温加热器

〔油浴〕high-temperaturecirculator〔oilbath〕

加热水浴锅digitalheatingcirculatingwaterbath

往复振荡水浴锅reciprocatingshakerbath

循环冷却器refrigeratingcirculator

循环加热器heatingcirculator

培养箱incubator

超滤器UltrahighPurityFilter

冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low

TemperatureFreezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell

Disruptor

计算器calculato/numerator

闪点仪flashpointtester

生化仪器

AgingPropertyTester老化性能测定仪

AminoAcidAnalyzer氨基酸组成分析仪

AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration临床

药物浓度仪AtomicAbsorption

Spectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪Atomic

EmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪

AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪

AutomaticTitrator自动滴定仪

digitalburet数显半自动滴定仪

BasicPhysics基本物理量测定

BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪

Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析

Bio-reactor生物反应器Blood-gas

Analyzer血气分析仪Centrifuge离

心机

ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪

CHNAnalysis环境成分分析仪CO2

IncubatorsCO2培养箱bustion

PropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪

ConductivityMeter电导仪

ConstantTemperatureCirculator恒温循环泵

5/6

DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer直

流等离子体发射光谱仪DNASequencersDNA

测序仪DNAsynthesizerDNA合成

仪ElectricalPropertyTester电性能测

定仪ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜

ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪

ElectronEnergyDisperSpectroscopy电子能谱仪

ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometer电

子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis电泳

ElectrophoresisSystem电泳仪

ELIASA酶标仪EnergyDisper

Spectroscopy能谱仪Fermenter发

酵罐FlowAnalyticalandProcess

AnalyticalChemistry流动分析与过程分析

FractionCollector部分收集器

FreezeDryingEquipment冻干机

FT-IRSpectrometer傅里叶变换红外光谱仪

FT-RamanSpectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪

GasAnalysis气体分析Gas

Chromatograph气相色谱仪

GC-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel

PermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪

HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatography

高压/效液相色谱仪HybridizationOven分

子杂交仪ICP-MSICP-质谱联用仪

InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometer

电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrumentfor

NondestructiveTesting无损检测仪

InstrumentforPolymeraChainReactionPCR仪

InvertedMicroscope倒置显微镜Ion

Chromatograph离子色谱仪Isotope

X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer同位素X荧光

光谱仪LC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪

MassSpectrometer质谱仪

MechanicalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪

Metal/materialelementalanalysis金属/材料元素

分析仪MetallurgicalMicroscopy金相显微镜

MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmission

Spectrometer微波等离子体光谱仪

NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometer核磁共

振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy光学显微

镜OpticalPropertyTester光学性能测

定仪Other/Miscellaneous其他

ParticleSizeAnalyzer粒度分析仪

PCRAmplifierPCR仪Peptide

synthesizer多肽合成仪pHMeterpH

计PhysicalPropertyAnalysis物

性分析Polarograph极谱仪

ProteinSequencer氨基酸测序仪

Rheometer流变仪Sample

Handling样品处理ScanningProbe

MicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针显微镜

Sensors传感器Sequencersand

SynthesizersforDNAandProteinDNA与蛋白质

的测序和合成仪Shaker摇床

SizeExclusionChromatograph体积排阻色谱

SurfaceScience表面科学

SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析仪Thermal

Analyzer热分析仪Thermal

PhysicalPropertyTester热物理性能测定仪

UltrahighPurityFilter超滤器

Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer超低温冰箱

UltrasonicCellDisruptor超声破碎仪

UltravioletDetector紫外检测仪

UltravioletLamp紫外观察灯Urine

Analyzer尿液分析仪UV-Visible

Spectrophotometer紫外-可见光分光光度计

Viter粘度计Voltammerter伏

安仪WaterTestKits水质分析仪

X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射线荧光光谱仪

X-RayDiffractomerX射线衍射仪

Vortexingmachine涡流机Rotor转子

四．化学试剂〔reagent〕1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine

缬氨酸valine亮氨酸

leucine异亮氨酸isoleucine脯

氨酸proline苯丙氨酸phenylalanine

色氨酸tryptophan蛋氨酸

methionine甘氨酸glycine丝

氨酸rine苏氨酸threonine半

胱氨酸cysteine酪氨酸tyrosine

天冬氨酸asparagines谷氨酰胺

glutamine赖氨酸lysine精氨酸

arginine组氨酸histidine天冬

氨酸asparticacid谷氨酸glutamicacid

2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷

guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷

thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他

化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacid

glacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙

Calciumchloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol

咪唑Imidazole

盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol

absolute乙酸钠Sodiumacetate

氯化钠Sodiumchloride

6/6

生理盐水physiologicalsaline

洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodiumdodecyl

sulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid

氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨

Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract

琼脂Agar

两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin

肝素heparin

卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassiumacetate

异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异

戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇

methanol

高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate

考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliantblue

液氮liquidnitrogen

次氯酸钠clorox

苯酚phenol

Ampicillin氨苄西林

Lithiumchloride氯化锂

PEG8000聚乙二醇8000

RNAARNA酶A

阴离子anion

碱性alkalinity

PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子<浓度的>负指

数指示剂XylenecyanolFF二甲苯苯胺

FFMinicell微细胞