sanglan

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模块六复习讲义

Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou

一、词组

raighttoaudience直接与观众对话tyof,varietiesof,various许多，各种各样的

,makefunof,playtrickson,makejokesabout取笑，捉弄erchairs绊倒椅子

o指向，pointat指着，pointout指出fectionfor喜爱，喜欢

hperson一个这样的人dcastlive现场直播

around/across/throughout/allovertheworld全世界的人们

wnonstage在舞台上摔倒withnewjokes想出新笑话

thlaughter爆发出笑声larwithallagegroups深受各个年龄层次人群的欢迎

inthefootstepsof效仿某人althy/fit保持健康ll毕竟，最终

earfromview从视线中消失ne’sdeath哀悼某人的死亡

ay,die死亡dedinto被分成ne’sheadoff狂笑不已，大笑不止

nsb有利于，垂青iqueartform这种独特的艺术形式

ctsbinsth教授某人某事workers雇佣工人arole/task承担角色/任务

anewlook呈现新面貌interestinChineculture对中国文化感兴趣

skills/aknowledgeofcomputer获得技能/一门计算机知识one’sskills提高技能

anarticle润色文章one’sshoes擦亮鞋子t/rushout冲出去

erasiftomakeroomforsb朝旁边移移好像给某人腾出地方r愤怒地

eriouslookatsb严肃地看了某人一眼epaperintwo把报纸撕成两半

n/breakin闯入；插嘴，打断tsthtosb/prentsbwithsth把某物呈给某人

erabus/arabbit/fameandmoney追逐公交车/兔子/名利vedone肯定已经做了某事

在…期间；然而（句中）；虽然（句首）pfor支持，赞成，维护

虚构，编造；组成；弥补；化妆，打扮；铺床uxperience先前的经历

ustothis在这之前onelf/well表现良好ipatein/takepartin参加

way驱除，赶走teetodo保证做某事uarantee在保质期内

t怒视stareat凝视tkeys拿出钥匙tahelpinghand伸出援手

t维持对…吼叫

二、句型

son(why)Crystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeup

withnewjokes.

doftellingthejokehahadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.

Hedidn’ttellthejokehehadplanned;instead,hemadeupanewone.

shavebeenrearchingwhateffects(that)stand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus,andhave

discoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelonger.

2/8

indifIsitdown?Doyoumindmysittingdown?

ssnessisaninvitationtotrafficaccidents.粗心是车祸的诱因。

rtwastornbyherchild’sunexpecteddeath.她的心被孩子的意外死亡撕扯着。

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?

一、词组

oundedby/with被…包围/achieve/reachone’sgoals实现目标

ouforjoiningus感谢加入我们timesofpersonalcatastrophe在个人灾难时刻

einagame在比赛中竞争，参加比赛eforgoldmedals为金牌角逐

ewith/againstsb与某人竞争artfromherparents与父母分居

beSangLananergetic,happyandhard-working把桑兰描述成精力充沛、快乐、刻苦的样子

ough/if尽管，即便是以防，万一onelftosth/doing投入于

rherfuturehappiness付出了未来幸福的代价eof意识到

edtoatophospital被紧急送往一家顶级医院eofhervereinjuries因为她严重的伤势

bup让某人振作起来/highspirits情绪高昂，心情好

rettohappiness/beinghappy快乐的秘密ngoals集中精力于目标

preciationforthegoodthingsinlife欣赏生活中美好的东西mehersorrow克服悲伤

ohernewlife适应新生活tefromPekingUniversity从北京大学毕业

arfigure受欢迎的人物iredbySangLan受到桑兰的鼓舞/激励

dherlife重新打造她的生活etterunderstandingof更好地理解

hedepthsofoursoul触及灵魂深处tegoingafterpleasure提倡追求快乐

’shardest/best尽力rfromfright从恐惧中恢复ousabout对…好奇

ernedabout关注，担心mpaniedby被…陪伴着，伴随着

rectlyforthedoctor’soffice直接前往医生办公室’srelief令某人宽慰地，让某人松口气

ast/lastfewmonths在过去的几个月里etalenttodo有做某事的天分

teourprecioustimereasonably合理分配我们宝贵的时间dof对…厌倦

ckon,thinkbackto回忆f在…之前h迅速地

nocentchild座位一个天真的孩子boutmyachievements想到我的成就

teegoodhealth保证健康rt-timejobs做兼职工作

sbwithsth/todo帮助某人某事/做某事metorelax花时间放松

owndecisions自己做决定ecurejob有一份可靠/稳定的工作

ortosb比某人年轻（beyoungerthan）rom除了’sown独自；独立地

e’sjob辞职ing停止/放弃做某事point在那时；在那个阶段

kful/gratefultosbforsth/doing因某事/做某事感激某人

二、句型

hewasinjuredandinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremainedcheerful.

3/8

dofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddoto

getbetter.

ievesthatkeepingbusyhelpsherstaypositive.

aughtbetweenwhatIwant,whatmyparentswantandwhatmybasketballcoachwant.

困于/夹在其中，左右为难

dtodowanjoymyadolescence.

dandhappiestmemoriesarethoofschooldays.(thememories)

hnologyallowspeopletolivelonger.

eswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustimeenjoyingeachother’scompany

andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghouwork.

ngthiswaygivesmethemotivationtoworkhard.

Unit3Understandingeachother

一、词组

aldifferences文化差异nd-of-termceremony在期末典礼上

acquaintance’swedding参加熟人的婚礼odtodo应该做某事

adspiritsaway赶走厄运，辟邪goodluck确保好运

gg下蛋tulatethenewcouple恭贺新人eparateareas坐在不同区域

ingreceptions在婚宴上oodandsoftdrinks提供食物和饮料

ums敲鼓houtthenight整夜，通宵inger食指

/beud/accustomedtosth/doing习惯于ffence造成冒犯

tosth/doing适应fshoes脱下鞋子Englishspeakers以英语为母语的人

edat对…惊奇21.(sb)befamiliarwith(sth)/(sth)befamiliarto(sb)某人对某物熟悉

ace发生，举行argefires点燃大堆的篝火around聚集

odoverfire在火上烤食物’sgreatfun.很有趣。

riate/properbehavior恰当的举止hesamelanguage说相同的语言

larto与…相似out没有…也行/能应付

/havesthincommon有共同点ngasahor非常强壮

asabee非常忙碌asachurchmou非常贫穷

asacucumber非常淡定ikealog睡得很沉nguage肢体语言

ifferentminoritycultures参观不同的少数民族文化hancetodo有机会做某事

enceforyourlftheirtraditions,customsandwayoflife亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式

adogsled坐狗拉雪橇einanimalspirits相信动物神灵

43.(mask)becarvedfromwood（面具）从木头雕刻而成-daystay三天的停留

r/lookfor/archfor寻找，搜寻linstruments乐器

4/8

to是…的家园to属于nas座位…而出名

werover掌管

二、句型

reallyinterestingisthat…真正有趣的是…

estivalsdonotsharethesameimportance,becautheFourthofJulyisAmerica’sIndependenceDay,

whileBonfireNightisjustforamument.

anedislikeitwhendonotlookatthecards.

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

一、词组

ffood/education缺乏食物/教育terintofields把水抽进田里

o指的是；参考；提及；当作upof/consistof由…组成

eworldpeace促进世界和平ternationalpeace维护国际和平

pfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations培养国家之间的友好关系建立（组织）

noredtodo做某事感到荣幸hortdescriptionof简短描述…

erespectforhumanrights促进对人权的尊重ehelpof在…的帮助之下

tion,what’smore,besides,furthermore,moreover此外，另外…but…不是…而是…

/rai/expandpeople’sknowledge增加知识ormpeople’slives改变人们的生活

calpeople’sattentiontothesituation吸引当地人对这一状况的注意

B把A加到B上，addtodifficulty增加困难，addupto加起来等于，累计是

bute/donatemoneytosb向…捐赠钱，contributeto对…做贡献；有利于；导致，促成

heumbrellaof在…的保护之下rom/asidefrom/besides+n除…之外

teprimaryeducation完成小学教育ttodo目的是，旨在

thewordinthedictionary/refertothedictionary查字典yourcomprehension加深理解

theirownbusiness创建自己的公司ratedwith装饰着，点缀着

highprice买个好价钱aterforsb为某人去取水

orproblems主要问题mountainousareas偏远的山区

care医疗s处于混乱之中ydamaged严重受损

s杂乱无章，乱七八糟eight增加体重lsupplies医疗物资

asfromspreading阻止疾病蔓延temporaryclinic建立临时诊所

msp远离某地mhappy绝不开心edicalteam是医疗队成员

acetoplace/fromoneplacetoanother从一地到另一地dof抓住，得到

ofpeople成群的人sbof/about提醒某人注意某事，让某人想起某事

icatewithpeople与人们交流agebarrier语言障碍

aspossible尽快，尽早rryfor对…同情orthwhile做值得的事

5/8

ifferencetopeople’slives对人们的生活产生影响

二、句型

ouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.(触及，涉及)

hegoalsistoensurethatcleanwaterisavailable/accessibletoeveryone.

Oneofthegoalsistomakesurethateveryonecanhave/getaccesstocleanwater.

countrieschildrenareforcedtoworkinsteadofgoingtoschool.

slittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftencannotaffordtopurchaimportantthingslike

medicine.

sonlyoneteachertoteachallthechildreneventhoughtheyareofdifferentages.

eedtobedug.=Wellsneeddigging.

njuriesneedtobetakencareof.=Smallinjuriesneedtakingcareof.

leislandisflooded.

randaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.

smudandwatereverywhere,making/whichmakesitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.

ermakesitdifficultforthecutsandwoundstogetbetterandeasyforbacteriatospread.

kesiteasiertocommunicateandfindoutaboutpeople’sproblems.

periencemakesmeappreciateallthethingsIhaveandgivesmethechancetoethingsfrom

anotherangle.

can’tchangethewholeworld,butI’mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere,andmakeadifferenceto

people’slives.

模块五复习讲义Unit1Gettingalongwithothers

一、词组

trayedbysb感觉被某人出卖了ied/anxiousabout对…担忧

dof=takepridein对…感到骄傲medof对…惭愧dtodo假装做某事

(not)todo恳请某人（不）做某事oing/havingdone承认做某事

e’scret保守秘密t凝视kedoing喜欢做某事

etodo承诺做某事ighttosp直接走到某地e’sword遵守诺言

偷窥，暗中监视rminedtodo决心做某事manner以这样的方式

cewith/keepupwith跟上ultof/becauof/dueto/onaccountof因为

t/tosb对某人大叫toahorribleargument转变成一场恐怖的争吵

uelremarks/comments说残忍的话’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

’thelp(to)do不能帮助做itiveto对…敏感erighttodo有权利做某事

asssbinpublic在公共场所让某人难堪nce/aheadoftime提前

bpracticaladviceonsth给某人关于某事的可行的建议

fferentattitudestowardsfriendship对友谊持不同态度don在…基础上；根据

lytodo有可能做rforsth/todosth渴望某物、做某事

6/8

ored/rootedin扎根于，源于withmyhomework忙于作业

lessof不管，不顾，不考虑aytodoing快要做某事了

alexam期末考试vision在复习过程中to幸亏

rnotes抄笔记lusion=toconclude总而言之

apologytosbforsth/doing=apologizetosbforsth/doing因…向某人道歉

twaytodo/ofdoing做某事的最好的方法/dependon依赖，依靠

ittedtodoing对…忠诚esbfordoing/havingdone因…原谅某人

ltosb对某人残忍lwithsbaboutsth与某人争吵某事

bforsth/doingsth因某事/做某事责备某人ofsth羡慕某人某事

ementwithsb同意某人long不久，很快fore很久以前

ough接通电话；通过（考试，法律）；完成iousabout对…谨慎，小心翼翼

最后成为，最终处于rcyto/havemercyon对…仁慈，同情

二、句型

1．Imusthavebeensoundedveryproudofmylfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyIwassuretogetagood

grade.

llisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.

’tletasmalldisagreementdestroyyourfriendship.

ked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding.

cidingwhatismostimportantinlife,somepeoplechoomoney,whileotherschoothingslike

curityandcomfort.

areactivities,litiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriend

emtobethesame,ortantthingtorememberisthat

bothofthemarefriendship.

shipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.

Friendshipmeansbeingcommittedtoothers.

Unit2Theenvironment

一、词组

edbynature自然造成efloorfordiscussion自由讨论

theatmosphere进入大气中也in/leadto/contributeto导致

kon/reduceproduction减少生活toabigproblem变成一个大问题

eourwaste循环利用废弃物living/life生活方式

ametime同时ntsituation现状f想起

erials原材料hertaxes支付高昂的税/caudamageto造成损失

eenvironmentforfuturegenerations为子孙后代拯救环境

asures/steptodo采取措施做某事esoilaway把土壤吹走

t挑选出；辨认出，识别rdlongestriver第三大河流

7/8

oncern引起关注theYangtzeRiverforwater依赖长江引水

erangeof各种各样的izetheimportanceofdoing意识到做某事的重要性

lhunting非法猎杀ay在进行中…indanger将…置于危险之中

infarmersreplacingcropswithtreesorgrass导致农民们用树或草替换庄稼（退耕还林）

ongwaytogo还有很长的路要走/withregardto关于，至于

dyforsth对…贪婪icular尤其，特别rbedindoing专心做某事

snodoubtthat…毫无疑问gas释放出气体

hischangeongassuchascarbondioxide把责任归结到诸如二氧化碳这样的气体上

transport公共交通/thatca在这种/那种情况下

ittleenergyaspossible尽量少使用自愿fthelights关灯

在使用中way扔掉；浪费tnotleast最后

44．anofsatisfaction一种满足感e’sresponsibilitytodo做某人是某人的责任

二、句型

hyenvironmentisimportantforoursurvival.

areMsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,ANDMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.

(完全倒装，同位语)

kingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.

iesproducelargenumbersofharmfulchemicals.

typesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriverandalife.

edamageourenvironment,wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveon

andmorefoodtoeat.

ld’spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

tscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtolayeggs.

needarebetterlawstoprervetheenvironmentandallowourcountrytogrow.

rawmaterialsrunout?

ortsoftheChinegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwillbeappreciatedfor

yearstocome.(forthecomingyears)

epetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.

retimeswhenweneedtotravellongdistances.

ngwecanalldotohelpsolvethisproblemistowalkoruabicyclewhenpossible.

Unit3Scienceandnature

一、词组

(the)onehand,ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面h戏弄，捉弄

aytodoing快要做某事了hyoungeragethannormal比正常年龄小许多

stmammaltobeclonedsuccessfully第一只被成功克隆的哺乳动物ral总之

dfor因…受到表扬ficadvance/progress科学进步respectfor不尊重

8/8

eintentionof带有…目的ous/worried/concernedabout对…焦虑，担忧

ousforsth/todo渴望child领养孩子eadwithrearch努努力推进研究

heireffortson把精力集中在dindoing成功做某事do做某事失败，没能做

ththeconquences应付后果e待售ater用完水

mpleteagreementwith完全同意sonalnote/asconcernedasI’mconcerned就我而言

eartfailure死于心脏衰竭ormmylife改变生活ingleday每一天

ieldofscience在科学领域edwithordinaryanimals与普通动物相比

ueinthisway一直这样继续pointofview/inmyopinion在我看来

rof支持，赞成ound环顾四周aturalresources用光自然资源

than而不是tpace以很快的速度’smankind’sresponsibility是人类的责任

tedtosth/doing限制在…范围内rmissionfor许可

themlvesagainstpestsanddias保护自我不受害虫侵扰

atherdothando/prefertodoratherthando宁愿做而不做

hintoconsideration=consider考虑reatbreakthrough做出重大突破

ginalworks原著orityof=most大多数/getburntout耗尽体力，累垮

relations公共关系inone’sfootsteps效仿某人ary总而言之

erforsth渴望某事ain食物链rofit谋利

tanexperiment/asurvey实施一个实验/调查

quence=asaresult结果quence/resultof=becauof=dueto因为

二、句型

veweneedstrictlawstomakeitacrimetodohumancloning.

elopedanddevelopingcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertomakesurethatpeopleenjoy

healthylives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.

eisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodifiedfood.(部分倒装)

chhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodaresafe.

ofGMrearchistoproducefoodwhichwillmakeushealthier.