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onships
Lesson1
itisabout…
Topics:
Relationshipsindifferentsituations
Singlechildversusmanychildren
TheOne-ChildPolicy
Problemswithhavingsiblings
Interferingparents
Skills:
Makingupdialoguesforparticularsituations
Arguingfororagainstanissue
Makingappointmentsandapologizing
Speaking:Role-play—Makingappointments
Writing:DesignaT-shirtwithexcusfornotgoingtosc
hool
Writeyourownemailandansweranother
Project:Afamilytree
精心整理
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Topexcusfornotgoingtothedentist’s
Grammar:
Adverbs:
Comparisonofadverbs
2.1Matchdialoguesa–ftothesituations1–6.
First,takealookatallthe6situations.
a.A:Whydowealwayshavetowatchwhatmybrotherandsister
wantto?
B:Becauyouchoyesterdayandnowitissomebodyel
’sturn.
b.A:Isthisyourfirsttimehere?
B:No,
adtopostponemylastappointmentbecaumysisterwa
sill.
c.A:Wherewereyouyesterday,Brian?
B:I’msorrythatIcouldn’tcometoschoolbutIwasilland
hadtostayinbed.
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d.A:Whydidyoucancelthatdentist’sappointment?
B:oughtmytoothachewoul
dgoaway.
e.A:Whydoyoualwaysmakedentist’sappointmentsforme?
B:Becauyouneverhavetime;whenyoumakeanappoint
mentyouforgettogo.
f.A:Whatistheproblemwithbeinganonlychild?
B:Youneverhaveanybodytotalktoorshareyourproblemsw
ith.
2.3Nowcreatedialoguesforthethreesituations:
iendhasjustcancelledavisittothecinemawithyou(fo
rthecondtime!).
Example:
A:Whyhaveyoucancelledourvisittothecinemaagain?
B:I’tthatIhadtogotomygrandmother’stoni
ght.
A:Butthatiswhatyoualwayssaywhenyoudonotwanttodo
somethingwithme.
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B:That’aythatwhenIwanttocancelavisitto
the
cinema.
andfatherhasjusttoldyouhewillgiveyouthemoneyf
r,hesaysthatyouwillhavetodriveh
imtothedoctor’sonceaweek.
Example:
A:Okay,Iwillgiveyouthemoneyfordrivinglessonsbutyouwill
havetodrivemetothedoctor’sonceaweek.
B:That’n’tgoonMondays,Wednesdays,Th
ursdays
andFridays.
A:Andwhatistheproblemonthodays?
B:InthemorningsIhaveschoolandintheafternoonsIhavea
part-timejobinasupermarket.
complaininginashopthatyourMP3playerthatyoub
unatelyyouhavelostth
ereceipt.
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Example:
A:IboughtthisMP3playerlastweekanditdoesn’trecord.
B:Canyoushowmeyourreceipt,plea?
A:Iemtohavelostmyreceipt.
B:I’mverysorrybutwecannothelpyouunlessyoushowusth
e
receipt.
udy(PassageA)
3.1BackgroundInformation
One-ChildPolicy
OfficiallytheFamilyPlanningPolicy,itisthe?populationcont
rol?policyofthe?People’sRepublicofChina.
Keywords:
•populationgrowthrate
•ethnicminorities
•ruralfamilies
•exception
•siblings
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•anonlychild
exemptfrom
Now,sincetheOne-ChildPolicywasintroduced,people
havebeenabletoandrequiredtosavemoneymoreeasily.:
AftertheOne-ChildPolicywasissuedandimplemented
,graduallypeoplefoundthattheycouldsaveupsomemoneym
ametime,peoplealsofoun
dthattheyhadtosavemoremoneyfortheirunknownfuturebe
cauoftheOne-ChildPolicy.
3.2WordsandExpressions
campaignn.运动
One-ChildPolicy独生子女政策
delegaten.代表
doawaywithremove废除
siblingn.兄弟(或姊妹)
givebirthtohaveababy生孩子
octupletsn.八胞胎
3.3Text
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Differentcountries,differentfamilies—butwhichisbette
r?
3.3.1Explanationofimportantwordsindetails
maticcourofaggressiveactivitiesfors
omespecificpurpo(社会、政治)运动,活动
didatekickedoffhiscampaignwithaspeechon
television.该候选人由电视演讲开始了他的竞选活动。
Despitefierceopposition,thegovernmentispressingonwithit
scampaigntoeliminatecorruption.尽管遭到了强烈的反对,政
府还是在推动根除腐败的运动。
dyspeakingforthepeople代表
e.g.
Thedelegatemovedforareconsiderationofthesuggestion
.
这位代表提议重新考虑这一建议。
Theydraftedhertorveastheirdelegate.他们选她当代表。
tev.授(权);把(职责、责任等)委托(给)
nepeopledelegatetheirpowertothePeople’s
精心整理
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Congress.中国人民授权于人民代表大会。
tionn.代表(团);委派;授权
tementofourdelegationwassingularly
appropriatetotheoccasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时
宜。
Akeyfactorinrunningabusinessisthedelegationof
responsibility.公司经营中的一个重点就是职责的分派。
withremove废除,消灭,去掉
withthebadhabitsthatmightdamageyour
health.改掉那些可能有害健康的坏习惯。
Thiswillhelpdoawaywithheavymanuallaborand
raiproductivity.这可以帮助消除繁重的体力劳动,提高劳
动生产率。
rsandsisters兄弟姐妹
lingsaremostlyintheirearlytwenties.
他的兄弟姐妹大多二十出头。
There’safriendlysiblingrivalrybetweenmysisterandme.
我和姐姐之间有一种良性的手足之间的竞争。
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rthtohaveababy生(孩子),生育
koalasgivebirthtobabiesonlyeveryotheryear.
母考拉每两年才产一次崽。
Shegavebirthtoafinehealthybaby.
她生了一个健康可爱的婴儿。
3.4Readingcomprehension
Assignments:
P.51Ex.2
onships
Lesson2
eviewforExercisinLesson1---Workingwithword
s
1.1Directions:Lookupinadictionarywhattheverbsmean.
lookafter?lookaround?lookat?lookback?lookfor?
lookforwardto?lookinto?lookout?lookover?lookto?
lookthrough?lookupto
lookafter照料,照顾
lookaround环顾,往四下看
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lookat看;朝……看
lookback记起,回忆起
lookfor寻找
lookforwardto盼望,期待
lookinto朝……里面看;调查
lookout朝外看;注意,留神
lookover从……上方看过去;察看
lookto盼望,展望
lookthrough看穿,识破;(从头至尾)详尽查阅
lookupto尊敬,钦佩
1.2Directions:Nowuthephrasalverbstocompletethe
angesifnecessary.
ookingforwardtohisholidaynextmonth.
icearelookingintotherobberyatthebankandhavefo
urwitness.
teslookingafterherthreelittlebrothersonFridayni
ghts.
etolookoutwhenyougointotownwithlittlechildren
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—youcanlothem.
cherlookedthroughallthetestsattheweekendand
markedmostofthem.
okeduptohisgrandfatherandmisdhimwhenhedi
ed.
nggirlwasverynervouswhenshewalkedhomeinth
edarkandlookedoverhershoulderallthetime.
1.3Directions:Makegapntencestoexplainthefiveverbstha
tareleft,andgivethemtoapartnertofillin.
Theverbsthathavenotbeenudare:
lookaround?lookat?lookback?lookfor?lookto
Examplentences:
ayslooksaroundandwaveswhenheleavesthehous
e.
mewhenI’oknowyouarelistening
tome.
okedbackonhertimeatschoolandrememberedherf
riendsandthefuntheyhadthen.
精心整理
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erisalwayslookingforherkeys.
othefuturewithexcitementaswearemovingtoanewci
tynextweek.
intoLesson2
2.1Listening1:ildren
2.1.1Directions:ListentoMayWongandAnnietalkingaboutb
twhohasgotsiblingsandwhothin
ksthatanoisydinnertimeisterrible.
2.1.2Directions:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsare
true(T)orfal(F).
TrueFal
[][F]gishappytobeanonlychild.
[][F]oesn’twanttobeanonlychild.
[][F]asfoursiblings.
[T][]gwantssiblings.
[T][]gfindsherparents’questionsterrible.
[F][]sbetteratschoolthanhersister.
ildren
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Directions:againandfindtheans
werstothequestions.
eAnnie’stwomainreasonsforwantingtobeanonly
child?
Shedoesn’tlikewaitingtouthebathroominthemorninga
nditisalwaysnoisyatmeals.
eMayWong’stwomainreasonsforwantingsibling
s?
Shewouldhavesomebodytotalktoandherparentswouldn’t
concentrateonhertoomuch.
2.1.3Whatmakesanunhappyhomelife?
Directions:Listentothixperttalkingonaradioshowandfin
doutwhathesaysmakesanunhappyhomelife.
Whatmakesanunhappyhomelifeissiblingrivalry.
2.1.4Directions:Listtheproblemsthattherecanbeinafamily
withmorethanonechild.
n’talways
return
精心整理
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themingoodcondition.
Youngerchildrensometimesfeelthattheirolderbrothe
rsand
sisterscandowhatevertheywant.
Olderbrothersandsistersthinkthatthebabyofthefami
lygets
mesbrothersandsistersarejeal
ousofoneanother.
2.1.5Directions:
scusstheproblemsmentionedandtrytofindasolution.
Questionnaire—relationshipbetweenyouandyourparents
2.1.6Directions:Listentotherecordingandwritedownthenu
st.
Nowfindoutyourrelationshipwithyourparents.
1-2YESanswers:
Youhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents.
3-5YESanswers:
Trytoethingsfromyourparents’perspective.
精心整理
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6-10YESanswers:
Youprobablyhavealove-haterelationshipwithyourparents.
onships
Lesson3
TextStudy(PassageB)
oundInformation
asocialnetworkingsite,createdin2004by?MarkZuckerberg,
DustinMoskovitz,arteredinMenloPark,C
alifornia,itisthelargestsocialnetworkintheworld,withmoret
hanonebillionursasof2012.
Keywords:
•openmembership
•colloquialname
•urprofile
•urgroups
ndExpressions
ce训练
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消失
inv.抱怨
esr’sn.理发店
am冰淇淋
afriendlyinformalway聊天
n.手提电脑
o安装
-driven.硬盘
llern.止痛药
yn.诊所
ookednofreeappointmenttobehad预定满的
behad可获得的
dentist’sappointment
3.1Explanationofimportantwordsindetails.
appointment
ngeddate约会,预约
sultationsarebyappointmentonly.
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所有磋商都仅限预约。
Ihadanimportantappointmentthatnight.
我那天晚上有个重要的约会。
makeanappointment
e.g.I’.
我想要预约今天下午5点。
appoint
v.任命;委派;指派
missionappointedaspecialinvestigatorto
conductitsowninquiry.
委员会委派了一个特别调查员自行调查。
appointed
adj.(时间)指定的,约定的
ointedhouroftheceremonywasdrawingnearer.
既定的典礼时间就快到了。
disappear
消失
haddisappearedbehindacloud.
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太阳消失在一片云的后面。
Therumourhadtodisappearbeforefacts.
谣言在真相面前不得不销声匿迹。
disappearfrom
从……处消失
rainiscominginnow,anditwillsoondisappear
fromsight.
但是就要下雨了,它会很快会从我的视线中消失了。
complain
sfeelingsofpain,dissatisfaction,orrentment抱怨
lainedthattheexaminationwastoohard.
他抱怨考试太难了。
TheAmericancouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostof
visitingEurope.
这对美国夫妇抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太大。
complainof
诉说(病痛)
lainedofaheadache.
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他说他头疼。
complaint
n.投诉;意见;抱怨
aveacomplaintyoushouldtellmeoutright.
如果你有不满意的事,你应该坦白对我说。
complaining
adj.诉苦的,抱怨的
abituallycomplainingandirritableperson.
他是一个爱发牢骚且容易被激怒的人。
fullybooked
nofreeappointmenttobehad全被订满,预订完了
ghtis?fullybooked.
这次航班的票已全部预订完了。
Weare?fullybooked?foralltypesofroomsonthatnight.
那天晚上各种房型都预约满了。
available
d可以得到的,可以买到的
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asingleroom?available.
我们有一间单人房间可以租(给你)。
Allourproductsareavailablebymailorder.
我们的商品都可以邮购。
availability
n.有效;有益;可利用性;可得到的东西(或人)
travellingwemustensuretheavailabilityof
petrolandoil.
旅行前,我们必须确保能够买到汽油和机油。
3.2Explanationofimportantntences.
Johnhadjustfinishedhisicecreamwhenhefeltapaininhismo
uth.:
NosoonerhadJohnfinishedhisicecreamthanhefeltaterrible
toothache.
hadjustdone…when:
nosoonerhad…than…
e.g.
Shehadjustfinishedwhensomeoneknockedatthefrontd
精心整理
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oor.
她刚准备就绪,就听到了一阵敲门声。
4.Exercis
4.1Directions:Lookupthewordsorexpressionsinadiction
ary.
appointment约定;预约available可获得的;可用的chat闲
谈
complain抱怨
disappear消失
fullybooked预定满的
hairdresr’s理发店
harddrive硬盘
icecream冰淇淋
install安装
laptop笔记本电脑
painkiller止痛药
surgery诊所
training训练
精心整理
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computeryoucancarrywithyoulaptop
makeatoothachebetterwiththispainkiller
ouwriteinyourdiarytoesomebodyappointment
whereadoctorordentistworkssurgery
freeappointmentsoratsfullybooked
cewhereyougotogetyourhaircuthairdresr’s
udowhenyouarenothappycomplain
icessiontraining
aydisappear
behadortakenavailable
,frozenfoodicecream
tosomebodychat
ntoyourcomputerinstall
acomputerharddrive
4.2Directions:Underlinethemistakesinthentencesandw
ritethecorrectwords.
’sdentalappointmentisat10o’clock.4
ll
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’
’rs
’smothergavehimsomeaspirinthatnight.
Johngot
t
ernoon
tist’snamewasJennyTamkin.b√oy’s
4.2Directions:Tickthecorrectanswers.
John’smothermakeadentalappointmentforhim
?
ehehadatoothacheinthemorning.[]
ehewasupallnight.[√]
sn’tJohnwanttogotothedentistonFriday?
ehehasfootballtrainingthisafternoon.[]
ehehasfootballtrainingonFridays.[√]
asJohn’sfatherbeen?
eentowork.[]
精心整理
来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
eentothehairdresr’s.[√]
ppensafterJohneatstheicecream?
thachereturns.[√]
stohisfriendsonFacebook.[]
oeshegetthepainkillers?
stheminthebathroom.[√]
hergivesthemtohim.[]
shismotherknowthatthetoothacheisback?
ehetellsheritisback.[]
esheesthebottleofpainkillersinJohn’shand.[
√]
nesthedentistinthemorning?
onesthedentist.[√]
’smotherphonesthedentist.[]
thefirstavailableappointmenttoethedentistat
theend?
stavailableappointmentisonFriday.[√]
stavailableappointmentisnextweek.[]
精心整理
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ohnlucky?
ehistoothachehasdisappeared.[]
ehecanethedentistintheafternoon.[√]
4.3Directions:Writedownalltheprosandconsofhavingapare
ntwhotriestoorganiyourlifeasJohn’smotherdid.
Pros:
Youdon’thavetoworryaboutmakingappointmentso
rotherdecisions.
Youwillnevermissanappointmentbecauyourparen
twillremindyou.
Youwillneverhavetomakeadecisionaboutyourlifeand
yourfuture.
Cons:
Youdon’tlearntoorganiyourownlife.
Yourelyonyourparenttoomuch.
Youcannotorganiyourownfreetimebecauyourpa
renthasmadearrangements.
Youhavetocheckwithyourparentbeforemakingarran
精心整理
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gements.
Youfeellikeachildanddon’tlearntobeanadult.
Youhavenochancetomakemistakesandlearnthroug
hthem.
4.4Nowmakethreegroups,oneprogroup,onecongroupando
refert
startlikethis:
Progroup:Itisgoodtohaveaparentwhoorganizesyourlifebec
au…
Congroup:Yes,but…
Ideastohelpyouhaveadiscussion:
Thatisagoodpointbut...
Butyoumustrememberthat...
Ontheonehand...butontheotherhand...
Idisagreebecau...
Butdon’tforgetthat...
4.5Directions:dialog
ue
精心整理
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ceyourdialoguei
ssom
ebodycanfilmitandtheclasscangiveyousomefeedbackonyo
urperformance.
Makingappointmentsandapologizing
4.6Directions:ListentotherecordingandfindoutwhyMandy
hastoethedoctor.
Mandyhastoethedoctorbecaushethinksshehasabroke
nfinger.
4.7Directions:Tickthecorrectword.
’ssurnameis...Cross[√]Ross[].
hinksshehasbrokenher...hand[]finger[√].
tit...athome[]atschool[√].
playing...baball[]basketball[√].
ethedoctorat...5[√]4[]thisafternoon.
tstocomeinthemorningbecaushehasa...basket
ballgame[]basketballtraining[√]intheafternoon.
ingerisbrokenshewillnotplaybasketballfor...6days[]
精心整理
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6weeks[√].
4.8Directions:Allthepeoplehaveproblemswithappointme
andfindoutwhattheirproblemsare.
4.9Directions:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretr
ue(T)
orfal(F).
Dialogue1
’shairdresr’sappointmentistomorrow.[T][]
tsahaircut.[T][]
Dialogue2
antstospeaktoMike.[][F]
asanappointmenttomorrow.[T][]
ersonhasnotimeonFriday.[][F]
’sphonenumberis0131-440-2768.[T][]
精心整理
来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
Dialogue3
oesnotwanttogoforhisdentalcheck-up.[T][]
’twanttogolastyeareither.[T][]
ksthedentistisanimportantman.[][F]
4.10Directions:languageboxest
omakethefollowingdialogues.
Youwanttomakeanappointmentatthedentist’
assistantcanonlyofferyouanappointmentinthreewee
ks,onvinceher
tofindanearlierappointment.
em
adeanappointmentforWednesdaymorning,butyour
eschoolofficeandpost
ponetheappointment.
YouhaveanappointmentwithyourEnglishteacher,bu
tyouhaveaheadachesoyouringtheschooltocancel.
Jackasksyoutogooutfordinnerbutyoudeclinebecaus
eyouhavetoprepareforanexam.
精心整理
来源网络,仅供个人学习参考
Languageformakingappointments:
I’dliketo
Ineedto
Iwantto
Isitpossibleto
CanI
MayI
book/makean
appointment
toe
with
thedoctor,
adentist,
myEnglishteacher,
theschoolprincipal,
theboss,
AB
Whatemstobetheproblem?
Whatistheproblem?
Whatisitabout?
Ihave
toothache.
aheadache.
aproblemwiththenextEnglishtest.
totakeadayoffschoolnextWednesday.
ajobinterview.
aletteraskingmetocomeforajobinterview.
I’mafraid
Unfortun-ately
I’msorry,but
Ihaveto
Imust
cancel
postpone
myappointment
精心整理
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Lesson4
eviewforLesson3
1Languageformakingappointments:
I’dliketo
Ineedto
Iwantto
Isitpossibleto
CanI
MayI
book/makean
appointment
toe
with
thedoctor,
adentist,
myEnglishteacher
theschoolprincipa
theboss,
AB
Whatemstobetheproblem?
Whatistheproblem?
Whatisitabout?
Ihave
toothache.
aheadache.
aproblemwiththenextEnglishtest.
totakeadayoffschoolnextWednesda
ajobinterview.
aletteraskingmetocomeforajobinte
精心整理
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I’mafraid
Unfortunately
I’msorry,but
Ihaveto
Imust
cancel
postpone
myappointment
精心整理
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g
2.1Directions:eT-shirta
nddesignaT-shirtwithexcusfornotgoingtoschool.
Excus-for-not-going-running-T-shirt
Somesuggestions:
Ithoughtitwasstillyesterday.
No,really,sthidingunder
myinvisiblejacket.
Mygoldfishdied.
Mycatwaslonely.
Iwasinafatalcaraccidentyesterday.
AdogstoleonmybooksatthebusstopandIhadtorunaft
erittogetmybooksback.
Anelephantsatontheschoolbus.
Mylittlesisterhidmyfather’scarkeysandthenforgot
whereshehadhiddenthem.
IwassureitwasSaturdaytoday.
Ihadanappointmentatthedentist’sbut,beforeIcoul
精心整理
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dgo,hephonedandcancelled.
Icouldn’trememberhowtogettoschool.
2.2Directions:Completetheemailswithexpressionsfromthe
list.
DearJohn,
I’msorrythatIcan’tcometoyourbirthdaypartynextSatur
ouhaveagreattime.
Perhapswecanmeetnextweek,perhapsonWednesdayorThu
now.
Allthebest,
Peter
,
IapologizeforbeingunabletocometoschooltodayasIhavetoot
hacheandmustgotothedentist’skJacquelineFraze
rforthehomeworkandhopetobebackatschoolagaintomorro
w.
Kindregards,
DavidDunn
,
精心整理
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I’
Wednesdayduetoanunexpectedvisitfrommygrandmother.
IwonderifIcouldmakeanewappointmentforFridayatabout5
p.m..
Yourssincerely,
SandraSoutherby
2.3Directions:Writeanemailtoafriendaccordingtothefollow
ingsituation.
YouhavearrangedtogotothecinemaonSaturdaybutyourau
ntandunclearecomingfortheweekendandyourparentssayy
ouhavetostayathome.
reply.
2.4Directions:Writeanemailtoyourcousinaccordingtothef
ollowingsituation.
Youwantedtovisithim/herattheweekendbutyourEnglishte
acherhasjusttoldyouthatyouwillwriteatestonMonday.
reply.
Directions:Matcha–kto1–11.
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__c__’ointment?
__g__2.I’nday?
__i__3.I’.
__f__4.I’.
__k__then.
__j__bletocometoyourparty.
__a__at.
__b__theappointment.
__e__nexti.I’mafraidIhavenotime.
__d__’blem?
__h__11.I’u?
Assignment:
P62Ex.3
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Lesson5
onships
1.GrammarCheck
1.1Adverbs
一、副词的比较等级
和形容词一样,副词也有三种语法形式——原级、比较级和最高
级,统称为“比较等级”。原级就是原形。比较级和最高级有规则
形式和不规则形式两种。说明如下:
1.单音节副词,通常用-er/-est形式
slow慢/slower/slowest
hard努力/harder/hardest
2.以-ly结尾的副词,用more/most形式
easily容易/moreeasily/mosteasily
carefully小心地/morecarefully/mostcarefully
3.副词well/badly/much/little/far用不规则形式
well好/better/best
badly坏/wor/worst
much(程度上)多/more/most
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little(程度上)少/less/least
far远/farther/farthest
注意某些-ly副词的拼写形式,如:
polite有礼貌/politelytrue真实/truly
easy容易/easilysly狡诈/slyly
simple简单/simplydull乏味/dully
basic基本/basicallypublic公开/publicly
二、副词的比较结构
把上述三种语法形式用来对人或物进行比较,就形成比较结构。
和形容词一样,副词比较结构也有三种基本模式:
rksashardasTom.约翰和汤姆一样用功。
JohndrivesascarefullyasTom.约翰开车与汤姆一样小心。
rksharderthanTom.约翰比汤姆用功。
JohndrivesmorecarefullythanTom.约翰开车比汤姆小心。
rks(the)hardestofall.约翰(在三人中)最用功。
Johndrives(the)mostcarefullyofall.约翰(在三人中)开车最
小心。
注意,副词最高级前的定冠词the通常省略,又如:
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Ilikethis(the)best.我最喜欢这个。
Heworksbestinthemornings.他上午工作效果最佳。
三、兼有两种形式的副词
所谓兼有两种形式的副词是指一是与形容词同形、二是由该形容
词+-ly构成的副词。略举数例如下:
1aComequick/quickly.
快来。
1bHequicklychangedhisclothes.
他迅速地换了衣服。
2aCanyouspeakslower/moreslowly?
你说得慢点行吗?
2bHefoundthatlifemovedslowlyinthecountryside.
他发现乡村生活节奏慢。
3aEasiersaidthandone.
[谚]说比做容易。
3bHeloshistemperveryeasily.
他很容易发脾气。
Thismayeasilybetheca.
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情况可能就是这样。
4aIlikeswimmingmost.
我最喜欢游泳。
4bWearemostlyoutonSunday.
星期天我们通常不在家。
5aHelivesclototheschool.
他住在学校附近。
5bThebabyclungclolytohismother’sbreast.
那婴儿紧紧地依偎在他母亲怀中。
Watchthatmancloly.
密切注意那个人。
6aHearrivedhomelate.
他到家很晚。
6bHaveyouenTomlately?
你近来见过汤姆吗?
7aIt’sprettylate.
很晚了。
7bMarydressprettily.
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玛丽穿得很漂亮。
Shelaughedprettily.
她的笑声很迷人。
8aHeworkshard.
他工作努力。
8bHehardlyeversmiles.
他很少有笑容。
由上述诸例可知,这两种不同形式的副词有些含义相同,有些完
全不同,使用时需加注意。
s
2.1Directions:
ychangesnecessary.
angry|careful|deep|easy|fast|good|happy|hard|quick
snothappywhenhismothermadeanappointmentf
edatherangrily.
hnatesomeicecreamthetoothachecamebackfast.
tsworkhardtohelppeople.
tdownthephonehappilywhenthedentistsaidheco
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uldcomeatonce.
isfoodcarefullywhenhecamebackfromthedoctorb
uthefoundthattherewasnoproblemandhecouldeathisfoode
asily.
ghtJohncleanedhisteethwellbecauhedidn’twa
ntanothertoothache.
tosleepquicklyandsleptdeeplyallnight.
2.2Directions:Utheadjectiveinbracketstocompletethe
ntences.
vemoredangerously(dangerous)thanwomen.
chehurtswor(bad)thanaheadache.
neworkharder(hard)thantheBritish.
hildrenplaymorehappily(happy)thanteenagers.
alkmoreslowly(slow),youwillstopcompletely.
eswentupanyhigher(high),noonewillbeabletoafford
toliveinthearea.
ateryearsheworkedmorecleverly(clever)thanwhen
hewasyoungandinexperienced.
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etter(good)whenIamundertimepressure.
t
3.1FamilyTrees
Directions:ieweachotheraboutyo
urpartnerphotosofyourfamilymembers
andyourpartnercannowmakeafamilytreeforyou.
3.2Excus
groupsof4–youwritesdownhis
/istofyo
urgroup’xcus.
nanothergroup(youarenow8–10people)andadda
nyexcustheyhavebutyoudonot.
oinwithanothergroup(youarenow16–20people)a
ndcompleteyourlist.
yyourlistanddecideinclasswhichisthebestexcu.
3.3Directions:Trytoanswerthequestionswithoutlooking
atyourbook.
dtheOne-ChildPolicystartinChina?
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Duringthe1970s
parentssavemoneywiththeOne-ChildPolicy?
Onechildcostsmuchlessthantwoorthreechildren.
hcountrydoesNadyaSuleymanlive?
IntheUnitedStates
thenameoftheplacewhereadoctorworks(nothosp
ital)?
Adoctorworksinasurgery
’retheya
nd
whoweretheyfor?
ShemakeanappointmentforJohnatthedentist’sandfor
John’sfatheratthehairdresr’s
ortdoesJohndo?
Heplaysfootball.
ophrastostartantencewhenyouwanttoapologi
forsomething.
I’msorrythat
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verbsfromthefollowingwords:fast;good;easy;ro
mantic.
fast;well;easily;romantically
tethecomparativeandsuperlativeformsoftheadve
rbs.
fast;well;easily;romantically
youcallyourfather’sfather’sfatherinEnglish?
Heisyourgreat-grandfather.
Assignment:
Review
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