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★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：cau=trigger=endanger

3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：think=asrt=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：keep=prerve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:ea=alleviate=relieve=lighten

★高频名词：

1.影响：influence=impact

2.危险：danger=perils=hazards

3.污染：pollution=contamination

4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=niorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skil

13.职业：job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

★高频短语：

1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事：embarkon=takeup=tabout=goinfor

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4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inprent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

常用的100短语

1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

Theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouwidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconnsuson…

15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

20.…也不例外…benoexception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

23.导致，引起leadto/giverito/contributeto/resultin

24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25.责任感/成就感nofresponsibility/nofachievement

26.竞争与合作精神nofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对…有益

bebeneficial/conduciveto…

34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

36.综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

38.加大了…的可能性increathechancesof

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

40.应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

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42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I)

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun

60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Taketheesnceanddiscardthedregs.

63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

65.跟上…的最新发展

keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.(不推荐用。。。)Nogardenwithoutweeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…

71.社会地位socialstatus

72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…

73.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge

74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

76.提出折中提议tforthacompromiproposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.

80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof大写)

83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloranalysis/cannotholdwater84.提供就业机会offerjob

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85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88.充分利用makefulluof/takeadvantageof

89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…

92.适应社会发展adaptonelftothedevelopmentofsociety

93.实现梦想realizeone'sdream/makeone'sdreamcometrue

94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

95.首先First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith

96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthecondplace

97.再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,

99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,

100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo

1)主语+cannotemphasizetheimportanceof…toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为

过。)例如：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.2)Thereisno

.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：Thereisnoneedforyoutobring

morefood.不需你拿来更多的食物了。3)By+doing…，主语can….(借着……，……能

够……)，例如：Bytakingexerci,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持

健康。4)…enable+sb.+to+do….(……使……能够……)，例如：Listeningtomusic

enablesustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。5)Onnoaccountcanwe+do….(我们

绝对不能……)，例如：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略

知识的价值。6)Whatwillhappentosb.?(某人将会怎样?),例如：Whatwillhappentothe

orphan?那个孤儿将会怎样?7)Forthepast+时间，主语+现在完成式….(过去……年

来，……一直……)例如：Forthepasttwoyears，Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。8)Itpaysto+do….(……是值得的。)例如：Itpaystohelp

others.帮助别人是值得的。9)主语+bebadon….(以……为基础)，例如：Theprogressofthee

societyisbadonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。10)主语+doone’sbestto

do….(尽全力去……)，例如：Weshoulddoourbesttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达

成我们的人生目标注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：Weshouldspareno

effort/makeeveryefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+beclolyrelatedto….(与……息息相关)，例如：Takingexerciisclolyrelatedto

health.做运动与健康息息相关。12)主语+getintothehabitof+V-ing=makeitaruleto

+V(养成……的习惯)，例如：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成

早睡早起的习惯。Owingto/Thankstosth…(因为……)，例如：Thankstohincouragement,

Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。13)Whata+形容词+名词

+主语+be!=How+形容词+a+名词+be!(多么……!)，例如：Whatanimportantthingitisto

keepourpromi!=Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromi!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!14)

主语+dogood/harmtosth..(对……有益/有害)，例如：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书

对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。15)主语+haveagreat

influenceonsth.(对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟

对我们的健康有很大的影响。16)nothingcanpreventusfromdoing….(没有事情能够阻挡我

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们做……),例如：Allthisshowsthatnothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraims.这显示了没有

事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。17)Upon/Ondoing…,….(一……就…….)，例如：Upon/On

hearingoftheunexpectednews,hewassosurpridthathecouldn’tsayaword.一听到这个出乎

意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：

Assoonasheheardoftheunexpectednews,hewassosurpridthathe….Hardlyhadhe

arrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.他刚来，她就开始抱怨。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthan

itbegantorain.他刚来，就下雨了。18)wouldratherdo…thando…(宁愿……而不……),例如：

Iwouldratherwalkhomethantakeacrowdedbus.我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。注

意：此句型可以改为prefertodo…ratherthando…句型，例如：Iprefertostayathome

ratherthanetheawfulfilmwithhim.我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。19)

only+状语，主句部分倒装例如：Onlythencouldtheworkofreconstructionbegin.直到那

时，重建工作才开始。20)beworthdoing(值得做)，例如：Thebookisworthreading.这本书

值得读。21)Owingto/Thankstosth,….(因为……)，例如：Thankstohincouragement,Ifinally

realizedmydream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。以下为复合句高级句型：22)主语

+is+the+形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+haveever+en(known/heard/had/read,etc)

例如：LiuYifeiisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveevereninmylife.刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽

的女孩。hekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思，例如：Ihaveneverenamorebeautifulgirlthan

LiuYifeiinmylife.在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothingismoreimportant

thantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。23)Thereisnodenyingthat+S+

V….(不可否认的……)，例如：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrom

badtowor.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthe

newmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreadtheproduction.不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法

已经极大提高了产量。24)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可

或缺的。注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：Asisknowntous/Asweallknow,….(众

所周知，……)。例如：Asisknowntous/Asweallknow,knowledgeispower.众所周知，知识就

是力量。25)Thereisnodoubtthat+从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：Thereisnodoubtthathecame

late.毫无疑问，他来晚了。Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobe

desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedby

othersifyouhaveanydifficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。26)(Itis)No

wonderthat....(难怪……)，例如：Nowonderthathefellasleepinclass.难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

27)So+形容词+be+主词+that+从句(如此……以致于……)，例如：Sopreciousistime

thatwecan’taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。28)形容词+as+主语+be，

主语+谓语(虽然……)，例如：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans

satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。29)The+比较级+主语

+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogress

youmake.你愈努力，你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读

愈多，我们愈有学问。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。30)Itistime+主语+过去式(该

是……的时候了)例如：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetraffic

problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。注意：此句型可以转化为

简单句句型：Itistimeforsth./forsbtodo….例如：Itistimeforlunch.该吃午饭了。Itistime

theyweretaughtalesson.他们该接受教训了