2020年同等学力英语真题参考答案
PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)
SectionA
DialogueOne1-3CAB
DialogueTwo4-6CBA
SectionB7-10CBDA
PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)
11-15DBDDAl6-20DCACD
PartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)
SectionA
PassageOne21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B
PassageTwo26.A27.C28.B29.B30.B
PassageThree31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C
PassageFour36.D37.A38.B39.D40.A
SectionB41.B42.B43.A44.A45.D
PartIVCloze(10minutes,l0points)
46-50CBBDA52-55DBCCB
PartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)
TextOne56-61BCABAC
TextTwo62-67BACCAB
TextThree68-75DBCACDBA
PartVITranslation(10points)
Directions:ouransweronthe
Answersheet.
Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.
ordingtopsychologists,that’snot
’snotjustastaticthing
thatyou’restuckwithandcan’’snottosaythatyou’readifferent
hortterm,changecanbenearlyimperceptible.
Longitudinalstudies,inwhichrearcherssurveythepersonalitiesofparticipants
regularlyovermanyyears,suggestthatourpersonalityisactuallystableonshorter
timescales.
翻译评分标准
评分标准:(内部)
核心词汇翻译(5分):personality,pattern,behavior,unique,fixed,phenomenon,
static,stuckwith,getover,perceive错译或漏译1个,扣0.5分。
句子翻译(5分):按照以下考点译对一句就得相应的分数。
1分(定语从句):It’snotjustastaticthingthatyou’restuckwithandcan’tget
over.
1分(宾语从句+状语从句):That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneach
dayyouwakeup
3分(定语从句+宾语从句):Long-termstudies,inwhichrearcherssurveythe
personalitiesofparticipantsregularlyovermanyyears,suggestthatourpersonalityis
stableonlyonshortertimescales.
参考译文1:
个性是一个人特有的思维、感觉和行为模式。人们往往认为个性是固定不变
的。但是心理学家表示并非如此。个性是一个发展的现象。它不是一个一成不变、
摆脱不了的静态事物。这不是说你每天早上醒来都是一个不同的人。短期来看,
改变几乎是察觉不到的。在延续多年的纵向研究中,研究人员对参与者的个性进
行了定期调查。结果显示,实际上我们的个性在较短时间尺度内是稳定的。
参考译文2:
人格是一个独一无二的思维、感觉和行为模式。人们倾向于认为人格是一成
不变的。但是心理学家认为并非如此。人格是一种不断发展的现象。它并不是一
成不变的,让你永远无法摆脱。当然,这并不意味着,当你每天醒来,你都是一
个完全不同的人。短时间内,人格的改变几乎无法被察觉到。但在一些长期研究
中,研究者每隔几年定期观测研究对象的人格特征。得出的结果表明,人格稳定
这一说法只在短期维度上成立。
PartVIIWriting(15points)
Asthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemicemstobeheretostay,weperhaps
eofinstructionandlearning
mayhaveitsadvantages,but…
写作思路
作文标题是“Whatarethebenefitsanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning?”给出
的英文提纲的中文意思是“新冠肺炎疫情仍然会在长时间内存在,我们某些时候
也许需要选择在线学习。网络教学可能有其优点,但是……”从提纲可以看出,
作文要求考生对“在线/网络学习的利弊”进行分析。
段落展开
第一段:现象/现状说明段:——网络在线学习非常普及与必要。对此,人们有
两种不同的观点。
第二段:分别描述利弊——优点与缺点,可分别列举两到三点原因。
第三段:归纳结论段——权衡利弊,我们应该提倡网络学习。
注意:不要因为提纲出现COVID-19就通篇写新冠对人们/世界的影响,因为新
冠只是一个引子、背景,作文的关键词是“网络教育”,论述应该紧扣教育、学
习,而不是网络诊疗或者网络会议等其他领域。此外,题目明确要求利弊分析,
如果考生只写了利,没写弊是片面不完整的。(可以套用利弊分析型作文模板。)
参考范文1:
Thebenefitsandthedisadvantagesofonlinelearning
Inrecentyears,onlinelearningisspringingupaspeoplearedevelopingan
,therearebothadvantagesand
disadvantages.
Ontheonehand,comparedwithtraditionalface-to-facecours,acquiring
knowledgeandhavingaccesstoinformationviaonlinelearningcanbetakenanytime.
Thisflexibilityisanesntialfactorforbusystudentswhowouldn’tnormallybeable
s,onlinelearningalsobrings
greateravailabilitytothowhoneedtailor-madeprogramsinlinewiththeirown
levelandinterest.
Butontheotherhand,nagers,it
elikelytobe
’smore,
learnerswithpoorlearninghabitsadmitthattheyaretooaddictedtotheInternetthat
theycan’tfocusonlearning,whichinevitablyleadstopoorperformance.
参考范文2:
Whatarethebenefitsanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning?
Whenitcomestoonlinelearning,somepeoplebelievethatitisnotagoodidea,
s
probablysometruthinbothstatements.
Generallyspeaking,theadvantagesofonlinelearningcanbeenclearlyinthe
nwith,onlinelearningmakesusuourtimeefficiently.
Therearemuchmoreknowledgeonlinewhichwecannotlearnintheclassroom.
Secondly,withtheonlinelearningpattern,wedon’tneedtoworryaboutourhealth
problemcaudbyCOVID-19orotherinfectiousvirus,becauwedon’tneedto
r,justastheproverbgoes,everycoinhastwo
onehand,spendingmoretimeonlinemaymakepeople’yesightrapidlydecline,and
thismaycaulifelonghurtforourbody;ontheotherhand,allkindsofnews,TV
ries,movies,videogamesandonlinechattingwilleasilygetpeopledistractedfrom
study,whichmakeuscannotlearnefficiently.(whichstopsusfromlearning
efficiently)
Weighingtheprosandconsofbothsides,wemayreasonablyreachthe
conclusionthattheadvantagesoflearningonlinecarryfarmoreweightthanits
ore,weshouldmanagetomakethemostofitsbenefits,while
tryingtoavoiditsharmfuleffects.
参考范文3
Whatarethebenefitsanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning?
Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnesdgreattechnologicaladvances.
Onlinelearning,oneofthebenefitsofsuchdevelopment,hasbecomeindispensable
iscussboth
sidesofthisissueasfollows.
Ontheonehand,onlinelearningplaysanesntialroleinourlifebecauitisa
nwith,witheasyaccess
tonetwork,learnersareenabledtostudyatanytimeandanywhere,whetherathome
especiallyhelpfulunderthespecialcircumstancesof
tion,thankstotheabundantresourcesonthe
Internet,therhand,we
y,online
learningmayleadtolesfficientmonitoringoflearners’progressduetoless
ly,onlinelearningmaycreatea
nofisolationamongindividualswhoenjoygroupsstudy.
Intermsofbenefitsanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning,frommyknowledge,
weshouldconsiderourspecificsituationsandlearninghabitswhentakingadvantage
ofthisadvancedtechnologytostudyonline.
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