新中中学

2021届上海市新中高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.

★Learntoswim

Seriously,an’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowater

sportslikewaterskiing,reyoudoit.

★Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

’tjustthinkofyourlf,buthavetoworkwell

dvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaballarethattheykeepyoufit

andhealthy,suallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you’llgotolotsofpartiesand

makemanyfriends.

★Collectsomething

ldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucould

collectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveenorletters

twaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateach

yyouwon’tforget.

timportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________.

akeyouhealthy

aveyourlife

tertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto________.

watersports

sketballwithyourfriends

sageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.

tohave

toplay

B

DearJack,

Irememberthemoment—ittrulyhitmethatyourautism(自闭症)readymentally

ingtospendendlesshoursplayingbaballwithyou—like

Grandpadidwithme.

I'mlearningthat'haveunbelievablethingstoofferasyourdad,eveniftheyweren'tthethingsI

originallyexpected.

etaughtmethatit'sOKtobedifferentandtobesadwhenlife

doesn'etaughtmethatitisOKtotalkaboutthofeelingsandfightforwhatisright.

Standupandsaythisiswrong,andencourageotherstostandupforyouandsaythesame.

oiceyoudon'thave,and

oshyawayfromcontactingpeoplewith

youwereborn,IwassocaughtupinmyownworldthatIprobably

wouldn',emyexamplewill

dothatforothers.

estly,wedon'tknowifweeverwill.I

promiyouIwillspendmylifekeepingyousafeandmakingthisworldbetterforyou.

isthetextwritten?

hor'hor'swife.

hor'hor'sfriend.

nbelearnedabouttheauthor?

'satalosswhattodotohelpJack.

'stoblameforJacksprentcondition.

hangedhisattitudetothedisabled.

'tacceptedtherealityuptonow.

stheauthorsoundinthetext?

.

erent.

hctionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

ainment.

onship.

C

Summerheatcanbedangerous,ingtokidsandcars,org,an

averageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.

ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,-month-old

earingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthat

urry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,

andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”

Tachedacertain

temperatureinthecar,andthedevicendachildinthecarat,

alsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasno

responfromthem,thepolice.

Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthis

technologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthetechnologieswillgetto

productionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,pany

wassoimpresdthattheyntCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.

InJanuary,Curry’petoraimoneytofinalizethe

patent,buildmodels,oalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’

potentialthattheyhaveraidmorethantwicethat—over$46,000.

Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofa

solution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”

spiredCurrytoinventOasis?

rowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar.

wledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauofcarheat.

thofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar.

uryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident.

uldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?

dinformtheparentsoreventhepolice.

dpumpoutthehotairinthecar.

dsoundthealarmattachedtothecar.

dgetthewindowopentosavethechild.

esCurry’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?

someofthemostadvancedtechnology.

lycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted.

daccelerateproductionofnewtechnology.

emostadvancedamongsimilarproducts.

Curry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraimoney?

uctexperimentstotesttheinvention.

therchildrendevotedtoinventions.

ortacharityofmedicalaidforchildren.

hepatentandbringittoproduction.

D

TheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2013andfeltthatthecapitalcity'spoetryscenewas

lacking．Hisobssion（痴迷）forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay

2015．“Atthattime，theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbadinSanlitun，”Byrnesays．

WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontoclointhefallof2019，Spittoonwouldcontinue

togrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters，aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene．

ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas，fromliteraryworksto

differentformsofart，withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity．

SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict'sBaochaoHutong．Byrne

says，“InBeijing，youhavethewonderfulhutongs，ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcool

bars，soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothis

area．”

Headds，“TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld．We

createakindofthemepark-likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorart

form．”

ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish，butwithaninternationalcommunity，anewction

called“Poetry-in-Translation”wasstarted，whichfeaturedworksinChine，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanishand

otherlanguages．

JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthocaughtupinaboringlife．Andit's

especiallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhileliving

inadifferentcountry．

nweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?

lodin2019．

etupin2013inBeijing．

'spopularwithliteraturelovers．

'sacommunityjustforforeigners．

ByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?

actstudents'loveofpoetry．

ndChina'sliteratureglobally．

Beijing'shutongsfamous．

inepoetrywiththehutong．

fectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineculture?

cial．ve．nging．versial．

theauthor'sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?

r．rant．ul．ble．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Fastfashionisclothing'quivalent(等同物）tofastfood-cheaplymade,withlow-costmaterials,thatare

notbuilttolast.___16___However,thepopularstylesandlowpricesmakeuswanttoconsumemore,sowefill

our'sclearweneedtorethink

shouldwedo?

erttingaminimumpricefortheclothingyoubuy,inordertovalueitmore.

You'llsaveup,thinklongandhardbeforebuying,andthenbemorelikelytowearitforlonger.___17___

malreadyexists,and

you'redoinggoodbybuyingit,especiallyifyouwearitforyears.___18___Secondhandstoresarewhereyoucan

pickupitemslikeleatherjackets,bootsandcashmeresweaters.

___19___Readthecarelabels,handwashwhennecessary,hangdrymostofthetime,washless(“airingout”

asneeded),learnbasicrepairs,dealwithstainsassoonastheyappear.

yourclothes,llthemonanonlinemarketplace,organizeaswapwithfriends,or

turnoldoutfitsintocleaningrags.___20___Thebusinessorcharitiesreceivingthemarebetterpositionedthan

youmaybetosort,fix,andrecycleasneeded.

reofyourclothes.

stfood,it'sunhealthyallaround.

ththefast-fashionproblemproperly.

'sOKtogiveawayless-than-perfectclothes.

remanywonderfulcompaniesproducinggoodanddurableclothing.

'reextendingthelifespanofclothingthatwouldotherwihavebeenthrownaway.

'reaneagershopper,tryskippingaweekjusttoslowyourconsumptionsomewhat.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

完形填空(共20小题；每小题21.5分，满分30分)

r,lifecanbe___21___whenyouare

notbusyfindingfaultwithit.

SeveralyearsagoI___22___aletterfromventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherlfasaworld-class

fault-finder,almostalways___23___werealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,

and___24___ame

areally___25___person.

Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher___26___.Herbestfriendwasriouslyhurtinacar

deitalmost___27___todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe___28___,Kerryhadvisitedher

friendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher___29___ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewayshe

relatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto____30____.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwas

badlyhurtthatKerrybecame____31____ickly,shelearnedtoappreciatelife

ratherthanto____32____everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsof

her____33____aswell.

Perhapsmostofusaren’taxtremeatfault-finding,____34____whenwe’rehonest,wecanbe

sharply____35____oftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyou____36____problems,orthatyoupretendthings

are____37____thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—____38____mostofthe

time,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybig____39____.

Trainyourlfto＂biteyourtongue＂,andwithalittle____40____,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.

Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.

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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Regularexercicanincreayourbody'nergyconsumptionanditisalsoagreatway___41.___(improve)

readenergylevelsthatoccurasaresultof

exerci___42.___(be)alsolikelytoleadtomoreactivehabitsthroughouttheday,suchastakingthestairsrather

thanthelift,or___43.___(walk)creadactivitywillthenbring

physicalandmentalbenefits.

Physicalactivitycanhelpustoimprovethe___44.___(long)andthequalityofoursleep,whichwillinturn

makefurthercontributions___45.___hereisnofigureweshouldaimforin

termsofsleeptime,mosy

is___46.___(sure)moreimportantthanquantity.

Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpustomanagelife'sstressmuch___47.___(well)asadistractiontechnique.

Asdiscusd,exercicanhelpyouachieveamorepositiveoutlookaswellasimprovingsleepquality,both

of___48.___,___49.___isthoughtthatexercicanhelptoimproveour

abilitytoactivatethecontrolcentersinourbrainandthenervoussystem,whichisvery___50.___(help)whenwe

areunderstress.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wehadadiscussionon“overnight-fame”ys,manypeoplewerecrazyaboutinstant

nest,itisnotbadbefamousorhavealotofmoney,butIdon’tagreewiththeview

now“easycome,easygo”.Let’ter

obelieveisthe

atwehaveexperiencedalongthewaytosuccessthatwetreasureand

enjoymostly.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.全国正在掀起一场停止浪费粮食的运动．假定你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封将在学校广播站英

语之声播出的倡议书，内容包括：

1．主题：节约粮食,停止浪费；2．原因：……；3．建议：……

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．开头已为你写出，不计入总词数；

3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相对位置作答．

Dearschoolmates,

Acampaigntargetingstoppingwastingfoodisbeingcarriedoutacrossthecountry．

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________

参考答案

1.D2.A3.C

4.A5.C6.B7.D

8.C9.A10.B11.D

12.C13.D14.A15.D

16.B17.G18.F19.A20.D

21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.C31.A32.

C33.B34.C35.D36.D37.B38.A39.B40.A

ove

g

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51.(1).把lastweek前的at去掉

(2).were→are

(3).wealthy→wealth

(4).在bad后加to

(5).which→that

(6).the→an

(7).hardly→hard

(8).Or→And

(9).need→needed

(10).mostly→most

52.略