上海行知中学2021-2022学年高三下英语开学考rand
VocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethe
blankswithagivenword,fillineachblank
withtheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,uonewordthatbestfitachblank.
YoungChineTakeaStandAgainstPressureofLife一ByLyingDown
YoungChinearerebellingagainstsocietythroughasimpleactofresistance:esofthe
“tangping"or"lyingflat”,wayoflife](include)notgettingmarried,nothavingchildren,andrefusingtoworkextrahours
ortoholdajobatall."mesIgooutforwalks,readbooksand
justthinkalot,saidDaisyZhang,whodescribedherlfas"lyingflat"forthelasttwoweeks
2leavingherjobinthefilmindustryinWuxi.
“Tangping"3(emerge)overthelastfewmonthsastherallyingcallofChinemillennialswhohavehadenoughof
mparethemtothe1950sBeatGenerationintheUnitedStates.4considercalltheirbehavioraform
ofnonviolentresistanceor"ideologicalemancipation(角毕放)“tersportrayitasarejection
ssayitisdefeatist."Peoplerealizethereisnoupwardmobility,saidYichengWang,
aPhDstudentinpoliticalscienceatBostonUniversity,whostudiespropagandaandpopulardiscour."Mylifeislike
alwaysbelikethis."ThetermdevelopedafteranAprilpostontheTiebaforum,5author,unemployedforthe
lasttwoyears,describedalow-effort,low-costlifestyle6(consist)ofjustafewmonths9workoutoftheyear.
“Lyingflatismysophisticmovement,“hewrote,referringtotheGreekphilosopherDiogenes,whowasknown7
edapictureofhimlflyinginbedinthemiddleofthedaywiththecurtains8(draw).
Inthefollowingweeks
9
a"lyingflat“groupontheonlineforumDoubansurgedto9,eturs
identifiedthemlvesas“lyingflatists”,postingphotosofcatsandalslyingsupine^卬臣卜的).But9“tangping“gained
popularity,gDailycalledthephilosophy“shameful”.GlobalTimesmadelight
ofitdescribing"lyingflat"as"notariousphilosophy”.TheYouthLeaguepointedoutthatyoungmedicalworkerson
thefrontlinesduringthepandemic"neverchotoliedown.^^
ForZhanginWuxi,lyingflatisnotaboutgivinguporwithdrawingfromsociety."Manypeoplewanttoliedown
becau996istootiring,shesaid,referringtothenotorioushourscommonintechindustry,10staffareexpectedtowork
9p.m,o-friendlybusiness
ingtooneestimate,theroughly100millionrosgrownforatypicalValentine'sDayin
eabout9,000metrictonsofcarbondioxideemissions.
“Whenyourealizewhatthesupplychainlookslikeandthenumberofhandsthattouchtheflowers,andthen
they'reonlyappreciatedforacoupleofhours,it'skindofdisgustingwhenyouthinkabouttheamountofresourcesthat
gointoit,"saysJenniferGrove,founderofNewYorkCity-badflowerrviceRepeatRos.
Whileworkingasaweddingdesignerandcorporateplanner,Groveoftenoversawthedesignoffloral
arrangements,2014shefoundedRepeatRostomakeit
raditionalfloralrvice,thecompanyllshigh-endfloral
decorationsforweddingsorsocialevents,butitthenrecyclesorcomposts(堆月巴)them.
Ifacustomerchoostheuniquerepurposing(改变用途)rvice,aRepeatRosteamcanremovethe
arrangementsfromtheeventandthenrestyletheflowersintosmallerbouquetstodonatetohospitals,nursinghomesand
e'sacharitythatholdsaspecialplaceinacustomer'sheart,theteamwillensurethebloomsare
ntthere."It'salogisticsbusiness,andwe'retryingtomakesurewearestrategicinwhereweplaymatchmaker,“Grove
echaritiesarefinishedwiththeflowers,
altruismisn'tfree-pricesstartat$1,750fortheremovalandrepurposingrvicetoaccountforthetransportationand
'renotwillingtospendthatmuch,thecompanywillstillcomposttheflowersfromyoureventinstead
ofndingthemtoalandfill.
Throughthetwomethods,RepeatRostimatesithasdivertedmorethan98tonsofwastefromlandfillsand
deliveredalmost53,ghRepeatRosisafor-profitbusiness,the
airmarketvalueofaclient'sdonatedflowersiswhat's
udforthecharitabletaxcreditandiligiblefordeduction,RepeatRonsuresthatthebeneficiaryndsyouan
acknowledgementletterincludingdetailsofyourdonation.
erGrovefoundedRepeatRosinordertodothefollowingexcept.
hewasteofflowersreducethepollutiontotheenvironment
neybyllingudflowershelpsomecustomersdocharitywork
erlinedword“altruism“inParagraph5refersto.
pany'scompostingtheflowersthecustomers9donatingflowerstopeopleinneed
eptionofthedonationbythepeopleinneedthetransportationoftheflowerstoalandfill
nefitdoesacustomerwhohasdonatedflowersget?
discountwhenbuyingflowers.
fulfilledbecauofdonation.
taxreduction.
ivealetterofcompliment.
sageismainlyintendedtointroduce.
ivewayofmakingmoneyagreentrendofwasteutilization
cuttheemissionofcarbondioxideacompanydevotedtocharity
【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一种重复利用花卉的方法,这种方法不仅减少了花卉的浪费,
也减少了对环境的污染。
【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In2014shefoundedRepeatRostomakeiteasierfor
raditionalfloralrvice,thecompanyllshigh
-endfloraldecorationsforweddingsorsocialevents,butitthenrecyclesorcomposts(堆肥)
them.”可知,2014年,她创立了RepeatRos,使奢侈品客户更容易捐赠二手花束。像传统的花卉服务一样,
该公司出售用于婚礼或社交活动的高档花卉装饰品,然后对其进行回收或堆肥。由此可知,R叩eatRos这
样做是为了防止浪费鲜花,因此A项是RepeatRos所做的事情。根据第二段中的uAccordingtooneestimate,
theroughly100millionrosgrownforatypicalValentine'eabout9,000
metrictonsofcarbondioxideemissions.可知,据估计,美国情人节期间种植的大约1亿朵玫瑰会产生
9000公吨的二氧化碳排放量,由此可知RepeatRos对高档花卉回收或堆肥减少了对环境的污染,因此B项
是RepeatRos所做的事情。根据第五段中的“Ifacustomerchoostheuniquerepurposingrvice,
aRepeatRosteamcanremovethearrangementsfromtheeventandthenrestyletheflowersinto
smallerbouquetstodonatetohospitals,nursinghomesandfamilyshelters.”可矢口,如果顾客
选择了独特的重新利用服务,RepeatRos可以回收花卉,然后将鲜花重新设计成更小的花束,捐赠给医院、
疗养院和家庭庇护所。即RepeatRos帮顾客把玫瑰捐赠给别人,所以D项是RepeatRos所做的事情。综
上,C项(通过卖旧花来赚钱)在文中没有被提到。应选C。
【37题详解】词义猜想题。根据划线词之前内容“Ifacustomerchoostheuniquerepurposingrvice,
aRepeatRosteamcanremovethearrangementsfromtheeventandthenrestyletheflowersinto
smallerbouquetstodonatetohospitals,e'sacharity
thatholdsaspecialplaceinacustomer'sheart,theteamwillensurethebloomsarentthere.n
可知,如果客户选择独特的再利用服务,那么RepeatRos可以回收花卉,然后将花朵重新制成较小的花束,
捐赠给医院,疗养院和家庭庇护所。如果有一家慈善机构在客户的心中占有特殊的地位,那么团队将确保将鲜
花送到那里。看得出RepeatRos这样做的目的是希望能够充分利用这些花卉,为别人带来些好处。由此可以
猜想出划线词的含义与B选项(客户向有需要的人捐赠鲜花)接近。应选B。
【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的^AlthoughRepeatRosisafor-profitbusiness,the
flowerrepurposingitlfisataxwrite-offfortheclient."可知,尽管RepeatRos是一家营利
性企业,但重新利用花卉可以为客户减税。即捐出花卉的顾客能获得减税的好处。应选C。
[39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了RepeatRos采用的一种重复利用花卉的方法,这
种方法不仅减少了花卉的浪费,也减少了对环境的污染。即本文的目的是介绍一种废物利用的绿色趋势。应
选B。
(B)Lucky
DogAnimal
Rescue
LuckyDtomizedadoption
processisdesignedtofindthebestfitforadopters,haveaspecificpetin
mindorjustbeginningyourarchforanewfamilymember;whereveryouareintheprocessourAdoptionCoordinators
areheretoguideyouthroughtheprocess.
noticethatourdogs,cats,puppies
andkittensar,don'tletthatdeteryou!
Wehavemorenewarrivalscominginallthetime,andLuckyDogiscommittedtofindingyouagreatfitforyourfamily.
Wewillbehappytohelpyoufindamatchoncewereceiveyouradoptionapplication.
THEADOPTIONPROCESS
Step1
reinterestedinapplyingforaspecific
animalonthewebsite,annotlectananimalpleastill
submityourquestionnaireandwriteinthenoteswhoyoumightbeinterestedin!Youonlyneedtoapplyonceandwe
notethatsubmittinganapplicationisthefirststepinourprocessand
doesnotguaranteeadoptionofaparticulardogorcat.
Step2
YouwillbecontactedviaemailbyaVolunteerLuckyDogAnimalRescueAdoptionCoordinatororScreener.
Theywillthenscheduleaninitialphonescreeningtofurtherdiscussyourneeds,preferencesandlifestyleasyoulookfor
anewfamilymember.
Step3
YourAdoptionCoordinatororScreenerwillalsoconductanyrequiredchecks,includingavetchecktoensureyour
petsareuptodateonmedicalneeds,alandlordcheckifyourent,andavirtualhomevisit—duringwhicha
knowledgeablevolunteerwillmeetwithallresidentsofyourhometoidentifyanyrisksoritemstomonitorwhenyour
newpetarrivesandensurethateveryoneisreadytowelcomethemhome!
Step4
Atthetimeofadoption,thefollowingadoptionfeeswillberequired,aswellasaleash,IDtag,martingalecollarand
carrierforcats/kittens.
•Puppy(1to6months):$425
•Young/AdultDog(7monthsto8years):$400
•SeniorDog(9yearsandolder):$300
•DogsReceivingHeartwormTreatment:$475
•OneCat/Kitten:$175
•TwoCats/Kittens:$300
Spay/Neuterpolicyupdate:
Anonrefundablespay/neuterdepositwillbeaddedtoapuppyorkitten'sadoptionfeeshouldyouwantLuckyDog
topayforthecostofspay/rsmustbeabletoprovide
transportationtoandfromthepartnervisits.
hdoyouneedtopayifyouadopttwobabycatsandamiddle-ageddog?
A.$600B.$700C.$750D.$775YourAdoptionCoordinatororScreenermaydoanyrequiredcheckxcept.
ordcheckifnecessary.
t'shealthconditionWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe
passage?
ptionprocesscantakequitealongtimebecauoftheroutinepaperwork.
usubmityourapplication,youareassuredofadoptingyourdesireddogorcat.
lhavetopaysomemoneyinadvanceifyouorderaneutersurgeryrvice.
optionCoordinatororScreenerwillonlycontactyouthroughemail.
【答案】40.B41.A42.C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了收养宠物所需要的四个步骤。
【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Step4下的“•Young/AdultDog(7monthsto8years):$400•Two
Cats/Kittens:$300(•年轻/成年狗(8年7个月):400・两只猫/小猫:300美元)”可知,如果你收养两
只小猫和一条中年狗,你需要付$7000应选B。
[41题详解】细节理解题。根据Step3下的“YourAdoptionCoordinatororScreenerwillalsoconduct
anyrequiredchecks,includingavetchecktoensureyourpetsareuptodateonmedicalneeds,a
landlordcheckifyourent,andavirtualhomevisit--duringwhichaknowledgeablevolunteer
willmeetwithallresidentsofyourhometoidentifyanyrisksoritemstomonitorwhenyournew
petarrivesandensurethateveryoneisreadytowelcomethemhome!(你的收养协调员或筛选者还会
进行任何必要的检查,包括兽医检查,以确保你的宠物的医疗需求,如果你租了房子,会有检查房东,还有虚
拟家访一一在此期间,一位知识渊博的志愿者将与你家的所有居民会面,确定任何风险或物品,当你的新宠物
到来时进行监控,并确保每个人都准备好欢迎它们回家!)”可知,你的收养协调员或筛选者可能会做任何需要
的检查,包括房东的必要检查、兽医检查宠物的健康状况和志愿者亲自到你家拜访,但不包括你目前的收入水
平。应选A。
【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后——段“Anonrefiindablespay/neuterdepositwillbeaddedto
apuppyorkitten'sadoptionfeeshouldyouwantLuckyDogtopayforthecostofspay/neuter
surgeryatoneofourlow-costvetpartners.(如果您想要LuckyDog支付我们的低本钱兽医合作伙伴的
绝育手术费用,那么不可退还的绝育/绝育押金将被添加到小狗或小猫的收养费用中。)”可知,如果你要做绝
育手术,你需要先付一些钱。应选C。
(C)
Inhis1975novelChangingPlaces,BritishnovelistDavidLodgedescribedthelifestyleoftwoliteratureprofessors
whocrosstheplanetrepeatedly,tradingarainyEnglishcampusforasunnyCaliforniauniversity,
theway,manyotherthingsareexchangedaswell,includingaffairsoftheheart.
Whilescholarsworkingtodaydon'tenjoythesamebenefits一luxuryhotelsandbusiness-classflightsin
particular-theymightrecognizethattheystillliveinLodge'hemid-1970s,transportationand
communicationadvanceshavemadetheplanetsteadilysmallerandthenumberofinternationalstudentshasrin
e'snovels,universitiesemedchangeless,whitefourdecadeslatertheyarefullyengagedin
internationalization.
InthepostColdWarera,tsintheGlobal
South,eagertoparticipateintheknowledgeeconomyandreceivesomeofitsbenefits,aredrivingmuchoftheincread
tureprofitsandsolutionstopressingglobalproblemsaretobefoundin
advancedrearchmakesinternationalcooperationesntial.
Asarecentreportshows,internationalizationisastrategicpriorityformanyuniversitiesandthey'reworkingtoput
mpetingfornewlands,however,familiarrulesnolongerapplyandnew
guidelinesmustbeestablishedtoincreathechanceofprofits,oratleastminimizepotentialloss.
Theinternationalizationofuniversitiesraisanoldproblem:theabilitytoconnecttoglobaldevelopmentwithout
pectsofglobalsciencesuchasNobelprizes,tendtopromotea"winner-takes-alVsystem.
Highereducationinstitutionsshouldtakeacriticaldistancefromthistendencyandembracetheirdiversity—thereis
ationalizationisnotaboutgoingtoplacessimilartoourowncountry
d,studentsandscholarscanfindstimulatingenvironmentsandacademicconditionsthatcan
challengewhattheytakeforgranted.
Wegenerallyassumethathighereducationandinnovationgohandinhand,butwedonotknowhowinnovation
yreasonableassumptionisthatithappensindifficultconditions,whenwehavetoovercomea
hyit'simportanttoputstudentsandscholarsinchallengingdiversituationsandhelpthemlearn
pointofview,enhancingaccessandpromotingdiversityshouldbethecompassof
,theshiphasstarted,andlet'ssail.
poofmentioningthenovelbyDavidLodgeisto.
wthingsarechangedinternationallycriticizethelifestyleoftwoliteratureprofessors
cethereadersthatuniversitiesarechangelessintroducethetopicofinternationalizationofuniversities44.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
sitieshavetotupnewrulestocopewiththecompetition.
universitiesareworkinghardtoattractmoreinternationalstudents.
ationalstudentsmakeacademicrelationshipofuniversitiesmorecomplex.
sonsforinternationalcooperationofuniversitiesareprofitsandcompetition.
estheunderlinedntencenthereismorethanoneTreasureIslandforscience'*inParagraph5mean?
izedHighereducationshoulddevelopmoretreasureswithscience.
ationalizedHighereducationixpectedofwinningmoreNobelPrizes.
izedHighereducationshouldbediver.
ationalizationofuniversitiesshouldchallengescholarsmore.
esthepassagemainlytalkabout?
tion-thebestsolutiontoglobalizationInnovationandcooperationcometoushandinhand
ationalcooperationofuniversitiesbecomesmoreesntialGlobalizedhighereducation-there'smorethanone
waytoexcellence
【答案】43.D44.A45.C46.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今大学正在步入国际化,最近的一份报告显示,国际化是许多大
学的战略重点,他们正在努力让自己在世界地图上。但国际化也存在一些问题,文章对此进行了说明,作者认为
加强准入和促进多样性应该是所有国际化战略的指南针。
【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InLodge'snovels,universitiesemedchangeless,white
fourdecadeslatertheyarefullyengagedininternationalization.(在洛奇的小说中,大学似乎是一成
不变的,40年后,它们完全投身于国际化)”可推知,之所以提到大卫•洛奇的小说,是为了引入大学国际化
的话题。应选D。
【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whencompetingfornewlands,however,familiarrulesno
longerapplyandnewguidelinesmustbeestablishedtoincreathechanceofprofits,oratleast
minimizepotentialloss.(然而,当竞争新的领域时,熟悉的规那么不再适用,必须建立新的指导方针,
以增加利润的机会,或至少减少潜在的损失)”可推知,大学必须制定新的规那么来应对竞争。应选A。
【45题详解】词句猜想题。根据画线词上文"Highereducationinstitutionsshouldtakeacritical
distancefromthistendencyandembracetheirdiversity”可知,高等教育机构应该与这种趋势保持关键
距离,拥抱多样性,故拥抱多样性指的是让高等教育更加多元化。画线句意思是“高等教育应该多元化”。应
选C。
【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whilescholarsworkingtodaydon'tenjoythesamebenefits
一luxuryhotelsandbusiness-classflightsinparticular-theymightrecognizethattheystill
liveinLodge'hemid-1970s,transportationandcommunicationadvanceshave
madetheplanetsteadilysmallerandthenumberofinternationalstudentshasrinsharplyin
e'snovels,universitiesemedchangeless,whitefourdecadeslatertheyarefully
engagedininternationalization.(虽然今天工作的学者不能享受同样的福利尤其是豪华酒
店和商务舱航班一一但他们可能会意识到,他们仍然生活在洛奇的小世界里。自20世纪70年代中期以来,交通
和通讯技术的进步使地球不断缩小,而国际学生的数量反过来急剧上升。在洛奇的小说中,大学似乎是一成不变
的,40年后,它们完全投身于国际化)”结合文章主要说明了如今大学正在步入国际化,最近的一份报告显示,
国际化是许多大学的战略重点,他们正在努力让自己在世界地图上。但国际化也存在一些问题,文章对此进行了
说明,作者认为加强准入和促进多样性应该是所有国际化战略的指南针。可知,这篇文章主要讲了全球化的高等
教育一一通往卓越的道路不止一条。应选DoSectionC
Directions:ntencecanonly
attherearetwontencesmorethanyouneed.
Hello,Stranger
enaretaughtnevertospeaktounknowngrown-ups,
etofadolescenceandyoungadulthoodbringsa
burstingdesiretointeractwithallsortsofpeople,which,ofcour,mightnotgainfamilyapproval.
47
Socialcirclesgenerallynarrowagainaspeoplefindlife-partners,formhouholdsandproduceoffspringoftheir
comesscarce;newfriendshipsareoftenbadonsharingtheburdenofchildcare.48Asisoftentheea,
oldage,evenifouriosityandcharisma
remainundimmed,lackofmentalandpsychologicalenergymakesnewrendipitousconnectionshardertoestablish.
Butthatisnotthewholestory.49Howevershort,tinvolvenothingmorethana
smile,orachanceremarkthathitsanemotionalspot;oritmightbeanunexpectedlydeepconversationonaplaneor
train,asurgeofmutualunderstandingthatislife-affirmingevenifthecompanionisneverenagain.
Intheageofcovid-19andZoom,doftheirvaguepossibilitiesand
risks,stranglock-downstheyare
ngstersstilllongdangerously,forthepleasureofinteraction,notjustwithindividualsbut
anonymouscrowds.50Andwecanheartheburdenofwearingamaskthroughthewholemoviejusttoenjoythe
comfortingnoffellowshipinacinemaortheatreaudience.
pectofthestoryandfearofstrangershasbringaboutfrustrationamongpeople.
opleneverrecovertheyouthfulenthusiasmforunforeenencounters.
-agedpeoplegraduallyrealizethattheexchangewillbeaone-offwhichcanpermitfreedomandfrankness.
ofallageshavecometomissthehumanstimulationofbusyhighstreetsortrains.
-lifeandbeyondpeoplecanstillexperiencethejoyofarandommeeting.
ethis,theresultinginteractionscangenerateanappealingfeelingofescapingfamiliarity.
【答案】47.F48.B49.E50.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了父母对陌生人的态度往往遵循一种熟悉的模式--孩子们被教导永远不
要和不认识的成年人说话,尤其是那些被父母认为不值得信任的人。然而,青春期和成年期的与各种人交往的强
烈欲望是与之背道而驰的。
【47题详解】根据上文enare
taughtnevertospeaktounknowngrown-ups,especiallythoregardedbytheirparentsas
untrustworthy.n(对陌生人的态度往往遵循一种熟悉的模式。孩子们被教导永远不要和不认识的成年人说
话,尤其是那些被父母认为不值得信任的人)F项:Despitethis,theresultinginteractionscan
generateanappealingfeelingofescapingfamiliarity.(尽管如此,由止匕产生的互动可以产生一种逃
避熟悉感的吸引力。)despite表示转折,开启下文;“this”指代上文uafamiliarpattern"应选Fo
[48题详解】根据下文“Asisoftentheea,thatisbecauprofessionaldutiexpandevenas
parentalonesdiminish"(这是因为,即使父母的责任减少,职业责任也会扩大),B项:Somepeople
neverrecovertheyouthfulenthusiasmforunforeenencounters.(有些人永远无法恢复年轻时对意外遭
遇的热情)可知一些人永远无法恢复年轻时对意外遭遇的热情的原因是职业责任扩大了。应选B。
【49题详解】根据后句“Howevershort,itsomehowtouchesanerve."(无论多短,它都触动了神经。)
E项:Inmid-lifeandbeyondpeoplecanstillexperiencethejoyofarandommeeting.(人到中年或
中年以后,仍然可以体验到偶然相遇的喜悦)however表示转折,上下句之间为转折关系,并且“it”指代“a
randommeeting”应选E。
【50题详解】根据上句“Yetyoungstersstilllongdangerously,forthepleasureofinteraction,
notjustwithindividualsbutanonymouscrowds(然而,年轻人仍然危险地渴望,为了享受互动的乐趣,不
仅是与个人,而且是与匿名的人群)D项:Peopleofallageshavecometomissthehumanstimulation
ofbusyhighstreetsortrains.(各个年龄段的人都开始怀念繁忙的大街或火车给人的刺激)可知繁忙的大
街或火车的人指的是上句中的匿名人群,过渡自然。应选D。
ions:izethemainideaand
themainpoint(s)rownwordsasfaraspossible.
AnnGrand:avisualthinker
mebodyspeakstoher,thewordsareinstantlytranslatedintopictures,likea
mostpeople,herthoughtsmovefromideo-likeimagestogeneralizationsandconcepts.
Furthermore,imagevisualizedarealways
mple,ifshethinksaboutachimney,sheesdetailedpictures,liketheoneinheroldhou,andthen
'smindworksliketheInternet
archenginewhichproducesdozensofimagesofanobjectaurisarchingfor.
VisualthinkinghanabledGrandtobuildentiresystemsinherimagination,whichworkssimilarlytoacomputer
simportanttoherasanequipment
shestartedconstructiononherdesigns,shewouldtest-runtheequipmentinher
medmentalpicturesofherdesignsineverypossiblesituation,withdifferentsizesandbreedsofcattleand
ocessmadeitpossibleforhertocorrectmistakesbeforeconstructionstarted.
Grancfsmindisalsonsitivetodetails,rpawarenessofthe
icedmanylittlethingsthatmostpeoplewouldnot
mple,acoatonafenceorapipeonthefloorwouldfrightenthemaway.
Grand*svisualizatiodhertocreate
designsrangingfromsweeping,curvedfencesintendedtoreducethestresxperiencedbyanimalsthatweregoingtobe
killedtosystemsforhandlingsickcattleandpigs.
【答案】AnnGrandisavisualthinker,oreshecanbuildentire
systemsinh'smindissonsitivetodetails
thatshecouldnoticemanylittlethingsthatmostpeoplewouldnotconsiderthatscaredthecattle.
【答案】rged
onsisting
lthough##though
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了这样一种社会现象一一年轻的中国人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活的
压力。
【1题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“躺平”的生活方式包括不结婚、不生孩子、不加班或根本不工
作。此处在句中作谓语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是Examples,谓语动词用复数,故填
include。
【2题详解】考查介词。句意:辞去了江苏无锡电影行业工作的DaisyZhang说“我宅在家睡觉,追剧,有时会
出去走走、读书,思考“,过去(辞职后的)两周她一直处于“躺平”状态。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此
处缺少表示“在……之后”的介词,故填after。
【3题详解】考查时态。句意:过去几个月,“躺平”已经成为中国千禧一代的口号,他们已经受够了激烈的
竞争。时间状语"overthelastfewmonthsv说明用现在完成时,主语是“Tangping”,谓语动词用单数,故填has
emergedo
4题详解】考查代词。句意:有些人把他们比作美国上世纪50年代的“垮掉的一代”,另一些人那么称他们的
行为是一种“非暴力抵抗”或是从消费主义中“思想解放"。some…others,一些人……,另一些人……,故填
Others。
【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个词源于今年4月在贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子,作者在过去两年处于失业
状态,描述了一种不用怎么努力、低本钱的生活方式,一年只工作几个月。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词
指代先行词post并在从句中作定语,故填whoo
【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,lifestyle与consistof之间是逻辑上的
主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故填consisting。
Thisledhertocreatekindsofdesigns.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。安・格兰德是一位视觉思考者。格兰德的大脑就像互联网搜索引擎一样,可以生
成用户正在搜索的对象的几十幅图像。格兰德的头脑对细节也很敏感,这在她与牛的工作中很重要,并因此创
造了许多设计。
【详解】1要点摘录
①'smindworksliketheInternetarchenginewhichproducesdozensofimagesof
anobjectaurisarchingfor.
(2)VisualthinkinghanabledGrandtobuildentiresystemsinherimagination,whichworkssimilarlytoacomputer
programbecauitcanproducethree-dimensionaldesignsimulations.
③Grand'smindisalsonsitivetodetails,dhertocreatekindsof
designs.
2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组,将第3段要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
AnnGrandisavisualthinker,oreshecanbuildentiresystems
inherimaginationthroughproducingthree-dimensionaldesignsimulations.
Grand'smindissonsitivetodetailsthatshecouldnoticemanylittlethingsthatmostpeoplewouldnotconsiderthat
scaredthecattle.
【点睛】[高分句型1]AnnGrandisavisualthinker,whomindworksliketheInternetarchengine.(运用了
who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2|:Grand'smindissonsitivetodetailsthatshecouldnoticemanylittlethingsthatmostpeoplewould
notconsiderthatscaredthecattle.(运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句,以及that引导的限制性定语从句)
第II卷(共40分)
ation
Directions:TranslatethefollowingntencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
52.无论如何要重视词汇在语境中的含义。(means)(汉译英)
[答案]Weshouldvaluethemeaningofwordsincontextsbyallmeans.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和主谓宾状句型。主语是we,谓语是情态动词加动词原形shouldvalue,宾语是themeaning
ofwords,介词短语incontexts做状语,无论如何用byallmeans表示。故翻译为Weshouldvaluethemeaningof
wordsincontextsbyallmeans.
53.通过数据的收集和分析,该平台能为奥运选手们量身定制训练计划,满足他们个性化的需求。(tailor)(汉
译英)
[答案]Throughdatacollectionandanalysis/Bycollectingandanalyzingdata,theplatformcantailortrainingplansfor
Olympicathletestomeettheirindividualneeds.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词。“数据的收集和分析”可以译为名词短语"datacollectionandanalysis"或动名词短语
ucollectingandanalyzingdata”;“量身定制”译为动词“tailor”;“运动选手”译为“Olympicathletes";“满足
个性化需求"译为"meetone^individualneeds",本句为描述一般事实,用一般现在时,再根据其他汉语意思,故原
句译为Throughdatacollectionandanalysis/Bycollectingandanalyzingdata,theplatformcantailortrainingplansfor
Olympicathletestomeettheirindividualneeds.
54.中国在科学领域里取得的巨大成就应归功于那些全心投入研究,淡薄名利的无名英雄们。(owe)(汉译英)
【答案】Chinaowesitsgreatachievementsitachievesinthefieldofsciencetounsungheroeswhodevotethemlves
torearchwithoutcaringaboutfameandwealth.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、短语和定语从句。分析句意可知,句子时态可用一般现在时;表示“把……归功于
“可用短语oweto;表示“成就”可用名词achievements,且后面可用itachieves这一省略引导词的定语从句来修
饰;表示“在科学领域”的短语为inthefieldofscience;表示“无名英雄”可用unsungheroes,作先行
词,后面用who引导的定语从句来修饰;表示“全心投入”可用短语devoteonelfto,其中t。为介词;表
示“研究”可用名词rearcho表示“淡泊名利”可用短语withoutcaringaboutfameandwealtho故翻译
为Chinaowesitsgreatachievementsitachievesinthefieldofsciencetounsungheroeswho
devotethemlvestorearchwithoutcaringaboutfameandwealth
o
55.让新任馆长欣慰的是,得益于针对性的举措,原本积灰的展品焕然一新,博物馆也恢复了往日的风采。
(restore)(汉译英)
【答案】Tothereliefofthenewly-appointedcurator,benefitingfromthetargetedinitiatives,theexhibitswhichwere
coveredwithdustarenowtakinganewlookandmuumalsorestoretowhatitudtobe./previousglory.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、介词、从句及短语。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。表示“让
新任馆长欣慰的是”用Tothereliefofthenewly-appointedcurator;表示“得益于”用现在分词短语benefiting
from,现在分词作原因状语;表示“针对性的举措”用thetargetedinitiatives;表示“展品”用theexhibits;表示
“原本积灰”用一般过去时whichwerecoveredwithdust,该定语从句修饰先行词theexhibits;表示“现在焕然一
新”用arenowtakinganewlook;表示“博物馆”用muum;表示“也”用also;表示
“恢复”用restoreto;表示“往日的风采”用whatitudtobe/previousglory,what引导宾语从句,在从句中作
表语。故答案为Tothereliefofthenewly-appointedcurator,benefitingfromthetargetedinitiatives,theexhibitswhich
werecoveredwithdustarenowtakinganewlookandmuumalsorestoretowhatitudtobepreviousglory.
ions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtothe
instructionsgivenbelowinChine.《二十一世纪英语报(21stCentury)》组织了一个题为“报考本
市大学还是外地大学?”的讨论,下表是你班同学的一些观点。请根据下面的提示写一篇报道
你班讨论情况的短文。
赞成报考外地大学的理由赞助长考本地大学的理由
L锻炼独立生活的能力1.离父母近,可互相照顾
2.交友机会更多2.环境好,利于学习
3.可以为将来的工作获取更多经验3.节约开支
【答案】高分范文1
21stCenturyorganizedad
classhadaheateddiscussiononthetopic.
Somestldthatstudyinginother
oreandmorechildrennowaredependingontheirparentsfora
living,entsinthouniversitiescomefromdifferentprovincesof
ourcountry,wecanhavemorechancestomakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentplacesandcanbeexpodto
nginanothercity,wecangetmoreexperienceforourfurtherwork.
However,ropinion,ifweliveclor
toourparents,s,theenvironmentintholocaluniversitiesisprettygood
tion,studentsmayalsosavesomemoneyontheirdailyexpens.
Inspiteofthefactthatstudentsholddifferentopinionstowardsthismatter,wecandrawsomeconclusionsfromthe
timportantthingisthat
weshouldmakefulluoftheirbenefitsandlearningresourcesnomatterwhereweare.
高分范文2
Recentlythe21stCenturyEnglishNewspaperhasorganizedadiscussiononthetopic“Localuniversitiesor
universitiesinotherprovinces,whichonewillyouchoo?'1AsstudentsinSeniorThree,ourclasscarriedoutafierce
discussiononthetopic.
Thestudentsinupapprovedof
deshadtheirreasons.
Studentssupportingenteringuniversitiesinotherprovinceswereoftheopinionthatlivingalonecouldcultivatetheir
abilitytoliveindependently,whilestudentsappreciatinglocaluniversitiessaidthattheyhadalreadyreachedanagewhen
inthesamecity,theyandtheirparentscouldlookaftereach
rreasonthelocal-university-lovingstudentsgavewasthatboththelivingandstudyingconditionsneartheir
homesweremuchbetterthanthoinotherprovinces,eofthis,theothergroup
vtnotleast,studentspreferredlocal
universitiesbelievedthatlivingintheirowncitywasboundtosaveahugeamountoflivingexpenswhichmightbemuch
othergroupthoughtthatthemoneyspentwouldbeworthitsincemore
workingexperiencecouldbeaccumulated.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon'whatdoesaccountiswhetheryou
indeedlovethecampusornot.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“报考本市大学还是外地大学?”为题进行班上讨论,写一篇
报道你班讨论情况短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累激烈的:heated—fierce
机会:chance—>opportunity在某人看来:Inone'sopinion一Forone'spointofview重要的:important一
significant
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句:Bylivinginanothercity,wecangetmoreexperienceforourfurtherwork.
拓展句:Itisbylivinginanothercitythatwecangetmoreexperienceforourfurtherwork.
【点目青】[高分句型1121stCenturyorganizedadiscussiononwhethertoenterauniversityinourowncityorin
classhadaheateddiscussiononthetopic.(运用了疑问词+动词不定式作宾语)[高分句型
2]However,ropinion,ifweliveclorto
ourparents,wecantakecareofeachothereasily.(运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句)
【7题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他写道:“躺平就是我的智者运动”,他指的是以睡在自己的木桶里而闻
名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼,他也上传了一张自己中午拉上窗帘躺在床上的照片。beknownfor以……而闻名,
故填fOFo
【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,curtains与draw之间是逻辑
上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,故填drawn。
【9题详解】考查附属连词。句意:不过,尽管“躺平”这一生活方式大受欢迎,但它也带来了一定程度的耻
辱。《南方日报》称这种哲学是可耻的。《环球时报》对其也不看好,称“躺平”不是一种严肃的哲学。根据
句意,前后是让步转折关系,此处表示“尽管",故填although/though。
【10题详解】考查定语从句。句意:“很多人想躺下休息,因为996小时太累了,”她说。她指的是科技行业
常见的令
人作呕的工作时间,那里的员工每周工作六天,每天从上午9点工作到晚上9点。此处为非限定性定语从句,
关系词指代先行词techindustry并在从句中作地点状语,故填where
o
SectionBDirections:rdcan
atthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
erablyK.
certified
LearningforaDistractedGeneration
Today'sstudentshaveaproblem,rebornintoaworldwhere
algorithms(算法)keepthemclicking,logy,smartphones,socialmedia,
andimmediateaccesstotheinternetarehurtingtheirabilitytofocusandchangingthewaytheythink.
nditparticularlyexhaustingtoaskstudentstoreadcomplexorlongtexts
withouttakingregular11,Smartphoneshaveclearlyaffectedtheyoungergeneration,buthow
educationshouldevolvefordigital-nativestudentswasnotsomethingthatwascoveredwhentheyweregetting
12
udentscan'temtopayattentiontolonglectures,many
teacherssimplyhacklessonsintosmallerchunks(模块).Infact,studentsneedtimeto14withatopiconcetheteacher
ingbetweensmalllessonstooquicklycouldrobthemofvaluablecomprehension.
A2018studyfromeducationalpublisherPearsonfoundthatstudentsagedbetween10and24tendtostayawayfrom
ore,sometech-fbrwardteachers
chooto“meetkidswheretheyare'*oksi,vicepresidentofglobal
rearchatPearson,givestheexampleofateacherwho16himlfperformingascienceexperimentandpostsitto
istimeforclass,heusthevideoto17materialsinthetextbook,whichcanemboringtostudents.
Still,whilethoeducatorsare18technologyintheclassroomtomeetstudents9needs,theyarealsofindingvaluein
traditionalmethods,andsosuggestablended。昆合的)instructionfromthemwillneverbe
logywillbe19onlywhenitimprovesalessoninwaysthatareimpossibleoffline.
emakingan
effortnotonlytoensurethatstudentstakeadvantageofnewtechnologies,buttoteachstudentsvaluableskillsthatcan
ftheZuckerbergs,theGates,theJobsandallthopioneers
camesuccessfulnotbecautheycouldcode;itwasbecautheycouldthink.
【答案】11.C12.K13.A14.E
15.F16.D17.B18.1
19.G20.H
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今为了适应年轻一代被智能手机分心的影响,老师们也在学
着改进自己的教学方式,文章列举了教师们所采取的一些方法和作者对此的看法。
【11题详解】考查名词。句意:他们发现,要求学生阅读复杂或冗长的文本而不定期休息特别令人疲惫。根据
语境及常识可知,长时间学习而不休息,会让人疲惫不堪,固定短语takeabreak/takebreaks“休息一会儿”符
合题意。应选Co
【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:智能手机显然已经影响了年轻一代,但对于数字原生代学生来说,教育
应该如何开展并不是他们在获得认证时所涵盖的内容。根据语境可知,此处使用动词certify为“证明;保证;
证实”,get后加过去分词。应选K。
【13题详解】考查名词。句意:老师们普遍认为短就好。根据下文uWhenstudentscan*temtopay
attentiontolonglectures,manyteacherssimplyhacklessonsintosmallerchunks(模块)可知,
师们普遍认为短就好。名词thread"思路”符合题意。应选A。
【14题详解】考查动词。句意:事实上,一旦老师介绍了一个主题,学生们需要时间去理解它,然后再继续。
根据常识可知,学生们需要时间去理解老师介绍的新话题,engagewith“忙于”符合题意,不定式t。后接动
词原形。应选Eo
【15题详解】考查形容词。句意:他们更喜欢视频作为仅次于老师的信息来源。固定搭配cond。”仅次
于……的”,修饰名词asourceofinformation
o
应选Fo
【16题详解】考查动词。句意:培生集团全球研究副总裁阿莎•乔科斯举了一个例子,一位老师拍下了自己进
行科学实验的视频,并上传到YouTube上。根据upostsittoYouTube”可知,此处指拍摄,动词film“把拍成
电
影”符合题意。根据应选D。
【17题详解】考查动词。句意:上课的时候,他会用视频来解释课本上的材料,这对学生来说可能很无聊。根
据语境及常识可知,此处指老师给学生解释课本上的材料,动词illustrate”解释,说明”符合题意,不定式
t。后接动词原形。应选B。
【18题详解】考查动词。句意:尽管如此,当这些教育工作者在课堂上采用技术来满足学生的需求时,他们也
发现了传统方法的价值,因此建议采用一种混合的学习“方法”。根据utechnologyintheclassroomtomeet
students5needs”可知,此处指老师采用技术来满足学生的需求,动词embrace为“欣然接受,乐意采纳”符合题
意,且与主语educators之间为主动关系,由空前are可知,用现在进行时态。应选I。
【19题详解】考查动词。句意:只有当科技以离线不可能的方式改善课程时,它才会受到青睐。根据上文
"Diregtinstructionfromthemwillneverbereplacedintheirclass.可知,此处讲述在什么情况下,科技才会受到青
睐。由此可知,动词favor为“偏爱;支持”符合题意,且与主语Technology之间为被动关系,所以用被动语
态。。故选G。
【20题详解】考查副词。句意:他们不仅努力确保学生利用新技术,而且教学生有价值的技能,可以帮助他们
在一个不断分散他们注意力的世界中成功。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词trying,用副词形式,副词constantly
“不断地”符合题意。应选H。
IILReadingComprehensionSectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasmarkedA,B,C
eachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.
Almostallanimalssleep,butdotheydream?Wecertainlycan'taskanimalsiftheydream,butwecanatleast21the
olookat
ondistoewhethertheirsleepingbrains
worksimilarlytoourownsleepingbrains.
Thestoryen,reportsbegan
toscurious,becauduringso-called
REMsleep(rapideyemovement),ourmusclesareusuallyparalyd.
Rearchersrealid1965,French
scientistsMichelJouvetandJFDelormefoundthatremovingapartofthebrainstem,calledthepons,fromacat'sbrain
earcherscalledthecondition”REMwithoutatonia'*d
oflyingstill,ntedtheyweredreamingof27fromtheirwaking
hours.
28movementisnottheonlywayoflookingintodreams,cherscannow29lookintothe
ele2007,MITscientistsKenwayLouiand
MatthewWilsonrecordedtheactivityofneuronsinapartoftheratbraincalledthehippocampus,astructureknownto
rstrecordedtheactivityofthobraincellswhiletherats
andWilson
discoveredsimilarpatternsoffiringduring30andduringREM.31,itwasasiftheratswererunningthemazeintheir
ultsweresoclearthattherearcherscouldinfertherats1preci32withintheir
mentaldreammazesandmapthemtoactualspotswithintheactualmaze.
Doesthebehaviourofcatsinscienceexperimentsactually33dreaming?Doratshaveanysubjectiveawarenessthat
they*rerunningtheirmazesintheirmindswhiletheynap?Wecansaywithareasonableamountof34thatthe
physiologicalandbehaviouralfeaturesofdreaminginhumanshavenowbeenenincats,rats,
whatit'sactuallyliketo35adreamifyou*renothumanremainsamystery.
e
B.
cover
C.
strengthen
D.
obrve
ible
down
gs
s
D.
changes
ed
iatedD.
witnesd
es
ndent
ly
ng
rwords
from
ment
【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.B31.
D32.A33.C34.B35.C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了观察到动物们睡觉做梦的证据,科学家们通过两种方式来完
成这项看似不可能的任务。介绍了研究的具体过程以及研究发现的意义。
[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们当然不能问动物是否做梦,但我们至少可以观察到它们可能做梦
的证据。
e预见;覆盖;then力口强;e观察。根据后文utheevidencethattheymight
可知,此处指观察到动物做梦的证据,应用。brve。应选D。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:科学家们通过两种方式来完成这项看似不可能的任务。A.
disconnected别离的;
s无尽的;ortable不舒服的;ible不可能的。上文提到不能问动物是否做梦,但是
可以观察到它们做梦的证据,所以是不可能的任务。应选D。
【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:关于我们如何研究睡着动物思想的故事始于20世纪60年代。
for导致;
er接管;out计算;down关小。根据后文^howtolookintothemindsofsleeping
animals”可知,此处指研究睡着的动物的思想,应用workout。应选C。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那时,医学期刊上开始出现描述人们在梦中行动的报告。ues
对话;理想;nts行动,运动;gs意义。根据上文“peopleactingout”可知,此处是描述人
们在梦中的行动。应选C。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究人员意识到,在动物身上产生类似的状态可以让他们探索自己是
如何做梦的。s动物;梦想;人类;s改变。根据上文可知,科学家主要是
研究动物的梦境,所以是在动物身上产生类似的状态。应选A。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:1965年,法国科学家MichelJouvet和JFDelorme发现,从猫的大脑中
移除脑干的脑桥局部,可以防止猫在快速眼动时麻痹。ed想象;ted阻止;iated感激;
d目击。根据后文"itbecomingparalydwheninREMn可知,因为猫的大脑中移除脑干的脑桥局部,所
以是可以防止猫在快速眼动时瘫痪。应选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这暗示他们梦到了醒着时的活动。ers灾难;ties
活动;s成功;es失败。根据后文ufromtheirwakinghours可知,此处是梦到了醒着
的活动。应选B。
[28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,身体运动并不是观察梦境的唯一方式。al身体的;
ntal意外的;ious和谐的;ndent独立的。后文uintotheelectricaland
chemicalactivitiesofbraincellsinanimals"提到了动物睡眠时脑细胞的电和化学活动,可见本句是在说
明身体上的运动。应选A。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:研究人员现在可以以人道的方式观察动物睡眠时脑细胞的电和化学活
动。ly随便地;antly不情愿地;ciously不知不觉;ly人道地。根据后文科
学家让老鼠走迷宫的方式来记录它们脑细胞的活动,可知,此处是以人道的方式观察动物睡眠时脑细胞的电和
化学活动。应选D。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:路易丝和威尔逊在跑动和快速眼动期间发现了类似的放电模式。A.
sleeping睡觉;g奔跑;ing记录;ng学习。呼应上文中“whiletheratsranintheirmazes.n
指在跑动和快速眼动期间发现了类似的放电模式。应选B。
【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:换句话说,这就好像老鼠在睡觉的时候在大脑中走迷宫。p
总之;arison相比之下;mple例如;rwords换句话说。根据后文uitwas
asiftheratswererunningthemazeintheirmindswhiletheyweresleepingv可知,后文“这就好像
老鼠在睡觉的时候在大脑中走迷宫”是对上文“在跑步和快速眼动期间发现了类似的放电模式”的一种转述,
即“换句话说”应选D。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究结果非常清楚,以至于研究人员可以推断出老鼠在大脑梦境迷宫
中的精确位置,并将它们映射到迷宫中的实际位置。on位置;tion预测;时刻;D.
nature自然。根据后文“withintheirmentaldreammazesandmapthemtoactualspotswithintheactualmaze”可矢
口,研究人员可以推断出老鼠在大脑梦境迷宫中的精确位置,并将它们映射到迷宫中的实际位置。应选A。
【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在科学实验中,猫的行为真的称得上是在做梦吗?tfor解
释;依赖;yas作为;from不同于。此处指科学实验中猫的行为是否真的称得上是在
做梦,qualifyas表示“称得上,作为"符合语境。应选C。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以相当肯定地说,人类做梦的生理和行为特征现在已经在猫、
老鼠和其他动物身上看到了。怀疑;nty必然;ication规格;记忆。
根据后文“thephysiologicalandbehaviouralfeaturesofdreaminginhumanshavenowbeenenin
cats,rats,andotheranimals”可知,人类做梦的生理和行为特征现在已经在猫、老鼠和其他动物身上看
到了,这是可以肯定的事实。故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,如果你不是人类,在梦中体验到底是什么感觉仍然是个谜。A.
explain解释;e探索;ence经历;ment实验。根据后文uadreamifyou1
renothumanremainsamystery.”可知,此处指梦中的体验,应用experience。应选C。
SectionBDirections:ssageisfollowedbyveralquestions
hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,the
onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Asconsumers,especiallyyoungones,becomemoreeco-conscious,rvicesarepoppinguptoreducewastefulness
intheflowerindustry,extendingthelifeofoldbouquets(花束)thatwerepreviouslythrownawaythedayafterabig
event.
Consideringthatthefloral(花的)giftingmarketixpectedtoreach$16billioninrevenueby2023,buying
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