hurricane

成都七中东方闻道网校

高二英语---Unit11Hurricane!

本期任课老师:陶家耀

教学目的

本单元围绕自然灾害这一题材，通过对话课学习，掌握表示焦虑的日常用语和应答。通过阅

读课文“Thehurricane”，深刻理解，了解飓风的危害性，并完成有关课文内容的练习。本单

元的语法项目是学习过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。

语言点讲解

Lesson41

avens!Thereyouare!

(1).Goodheavens!天哪！哎呀！在口语中常用来表示惊愕、谴责、非难等情绪。本句表示等

得不耐烦的情绪，有谴责的含义。类似的表达还有：Mygoodness!Goodnessme！;MyGod!

(2)Thereyouare!根据上、下文，有比较灵活的译法。例如：

Thereyouare!Thedictionaryyouwant.这就是你要的东西－一本词典。

Thereyouare!Iknowyoucanworkitout.你瞧，我早就知道你会算出这道题的。

’vebeenanxiousaboutyou.

That’swhyweweregettinganxiousaboutyou.

be/getanxiousabout=beafraidandworried

Theyareanxiousaboutfuture.

Parentsareanxiousabouttheirchildren’shealth.

Thestudentsaregettinganxiousabouttheresultsoftheirexamination.

’tbeanxiousabouthim.

beanxiousfor=stronglywishfor

Myschoolisfarawayfrommyhome,soI’manxiousforamotorbicycle.

Peoplethereareanxiousforpeace.

’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.

(1)由that引导的从句是warning的同位语，它用来进一步说明这个warning是什么。同位

语从句通常紧跟在它所说明的名词之后，但有时也可以被别的词隔开，如本句的warning和

that-clau之间被ontheradio隔开。例如：

Idonotknowthefactthathewaschonaschairmanoftheconference.

TheyexpresdthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.

Wordcamethattherewaslikelytobeaheavysnowthatnight.

(2)likelyadj.很可能的，可预期的。常用于belikelyto(dosth.)结构，例如：

Ourfootballteamislikelytowintonight.

’srainingsoheavilynow.

成都七中东方闻道网校

Lesson42

ay16thOctober,1987,ahurricanestruckthesoutheastofEngland.

strike,struck,struck侵袭、打、击、敲、撞

Strikewhiletheironishot.

Thetowerofthechurchwasstruckbylightning.

Itwasoneo’clockbuttheclockstruckthirteentimes.

Bellsdonotringtillyoustrikethem.

rricanecrosdthesoutheastcornerof

Englandwithwindsofupto160kph.

wind可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。用复数形式时，表示“一阵阵的风。例如：

Coldwindswereblowingfromthenorth.

160kph读作：是kilometresperhour的缩

写形式。

urricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,therewouldhavebeenmany

moredeaths.

(1)deaths表示死亡的人数。例如：

Everyyeartrafficaccidentscaumanydeaths.

Intheearthquaketherewere850deathsand56missing.

(2)本句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if-clau中需用“had+p.p”

在主句中用“should/wouldhave+p.p.”。例如：

Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepasdtheexam.

Ifyouhadcomelastnight,.

Ifhehadgotupearlier,hewouldnothavemisdthetrain.

reasons,thestrongwindspushedoverthetreesveryeasily.

pushover=causth./overbypushing例如：

Thereweresomanypeoplewatchingthegamethatveralchildrenwerepushedoverby

thecrowd.

Takecarenottopushthebabyover.

Runningroundthecornerveryfast,theboynearlypushedtheoldladyover.

Hewasinahurrytoleaveandcarelesslypushedallthebikesoverintherow.

nmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsand

railwaylines.

(1)blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines是现在分词短语，用作结果状语。例如：

Thefishinthewatercaneatapersonupintwominutes,leavingonlythebones.

Thefirelastedforthreehours,killing15workersinall.

Herparentsdiedinthesameyear,leavingheranorphan.

(2)blockv.t.=makemovementorflowdifficultorimpossible例如：

HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.

成都七中东方闻道网校

Alargecrownblockedthecorridorsandexits.

icitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtrees

orbranches.

(1)aswellas是连词词组，作“和”、“同”解。注意当其连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词

应与前面的主语一致。例如：

Airaswellaswaterismatter.

Myparentsaswellasmyeldersisterenjoymusic.

Myeldersisteraswellasmyparentnjoysmusic.

(2)bringdown=cautofall例如：

Hundredsofoldtreeswerebroughtdownbythehighwinds.

Herodetoofastandbroughtdownanoldman.

Theyhavebroughtdownthepriceofthiskindofcomputer.

India,aswellasChinaismakinggreateffortstobringdownthebirthrate.

wnsandvillageshadtheirwatersupplycutoffbecautherewas

noelectricity.

(1)hadtheirwatersupplycutoff是结构，也就是“have+名词（宾

语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”结构，意思是：遭到/受到……。例如：

KingCharlesIhadhisheadcutoff.

IhadmylefthandburnedwhenIwascooking.

Shehadherwatchmoneystolenonthecrowdedbus.

结构还可以表示：

a.请/让/叫别人（为自己做某事）例如：

Let’shavethemessagenttoMrSmithimmediately.

Imusthavemyhaircut.

Mymotherhasalreadyhadherovercoatdry-washed.

b.使完成某事，此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自已参与完成的。例如：

Shetoldmeshehadhadherhourepaired.

Wemusthavetheworkfinishedbeforethehurricanecomes.

MyfatherandIhavehadallthebranchescutupforfirewood.

另外，这一结构中的动词have还可替换成get，意思相同。

(2)短语动词cutoff=parateorremovebycutting作“切断、割掉、剪掉”解。例如：

Thegascompanycutoffourgassupplyfornoreason.

Cutoffyourlonghairifyouwanttojointhearmy.

Theworkmanhadafingercutoffbythemachine.

anwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwinds.

awakeadj.“醒着的”，其反义词是asleep，它们只能用作表语，不作定语。在本句中，

awake是形容词作状语，相当于beingawake表示伴随状态。例如：Thethiefhidhimlfinthe

成都七中东方闻道网校

corner,afraidofbeingcaught.

Helpless,wewatchedthehousbeingdestroyedbytheterriblefire.

Hedidhishomeworkinhisbedroom,carefulnottomakeanymistakes.

ywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroads

andpaths.

(1)callin=nd,astogiveprofessionaladviceorhelp例如：

Grannywassosicklastnightthatwehadtocallthedoctorin.

Ithinkweshouldcallinmorepolicetoarchthehoualloveragain.

Manyexpertshavebeencalledintosolvethisproblem.

(2)cutthrough=makeapathorpassagethroughsthbycutting例如：

Theprisonerscutthroughthebarbedwireandescaped.

Theyhadtocutthroughthemountaintomakearailwayhere.

rkedlonghoursforveralweeksbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.

(1)before是连词，连接一个表示时间的状语从句，意思是“在……（之后）才”。

例如：

ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.

Hepractidhalfayearbeforehewasabletoteach.

Wewalkedtwohoursintherainbeforewereachedthevillage.

Itwillbeveralmonthsbeforeheisfitforwork

Hefinishedwritinghiscompositionbeforehewenttoplayfootball.

(2)returntonormal恢复正常。例如：

Hertemperaturehasreturnedtonormal.

Thedamagewasheavy;itwasdifficulttoreturntonormalinashorttime.

Lesson43

nsofyoungtreeshavealreadybeenplantedtotaketheplaceofthowhichwere

blownover.

taketheplaceof=replacesb./sth.例如：

Electrictrainshavenowtakentheplaceofsteamtrainsinmanywesterncountries.

Whatcantaketheplaceofthelosthappiness?

Noonecantaketheplaceofyourmanager.

Taketheplaceofsb.=takesb’splace例如：

Johnisveryill,soIamtakinghisplace.

thermaninhisTVbroadcastrepeated…

Weatherman是合成词（weather+man）类似的还有：armyman,businessman,doorman

firemanfishermannewspapermanpostmansportsmansalesmanworkman

语法要点

成都七中东方闻道网校

本单元的语法项目是过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。

1.常见的可接过去分词作宾补的动词有：have,get,keep,find,e,lookat,watch,notice,hear,

feel,listento,make等。表示宾语“被……”或“已经……”。例如：

Hewillgetalltheboxesofapplesdeliveredtothesupermarkettoday.

Iwillhavemyhaircuttomorrow.

Theteacherspokeslowlyenoughtomakeherlfheardbyallthestudents.

I’mgladtoeallthechildrentakengoodcareofhere.

Inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhouscompletely

changed.

WhenIgothome,Ifoundmyhoubrokenintoandmanythingsstolen.

Themanagersdiscusdtheplanthattheywouldliketoecarriedoutthenextyear.

以上例句中，作宾语的名词（或代词）与它后面的动词都构成被动关系，表示“被动”或“完

成”。

3.如果把“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构变为被动句，其结构为“动词+过去分词”，只是这时过

去分词由宾补变为主补，它和主语的关系仍然是“被动”或“完成”。例如：Herbagwasfound

stolenwhenshewokeup.

对话训练

Lesson41

-in

’stalkabouttheweather.

What’stheweatherliketoday?Isitrainytoday?DoesitalwaysraininwinterinChengdu?

WhichasonistherainyasoninChengdu?

Whatwillhappenifitkeepsrainingheavilyforalongtime?

Yes,thewaterintheriverswillriandtherewillprobablybeflood.

Whatothernaturaldisastersdoyouknow?

Doyouknowanythingabouttyphoonthatoftendoesgreatdamagetopeople,buildings,

plants,animalsandsoon?

Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutanotherkindofverystrongstorm---

hurricane.

ueunderstanding

lunderstanding(forthemainidea)

Listentotherecordingofthedialoguecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.

WhywerePippa’sparentsworried?

runderstanding(fordetails)

Readthedialoguequietlythistimeandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.

(1).Whycouldn’tJaneandPippagetacrosstheriver?

成都七中东方闻道网校

(2).Whydidtheygetsowetanddirty?

(3).Whendiditstarttorain?

(4).WhatwasfortunateforJaneandPippa?

(5).What’swrongwithJane’sfoot?

(6).Whatinformationhavetheirparentsjustgotfromtheradio?

uepractice

readingthedialogueingroupsoffour.

whathappenedtoJaneandPippawhentheywerewalkinginthehills.

ueStudying

Pleapickoutfromthedialoguetheexpressionsshowinganxiety,inquiringwhatisthe

matterandaskingfortheproperrepliesaswell.

ueproduction

Pleamakeadialoguesimilartotheoneinthetext.

Situation:You(A)nearrivedon

timeatthebusstopexceptKate(B).early10o’clock,

butshedidn’ntheeveningwhenyougothomeafterthepicnic,yourangher

upandaskedheraboutthereason.

阅读训练

Lesson42

tation

ahurricane?Itmeans

stormwithaviolentwind,ofyou

experiencedahurricane?Let’sfirsthaveadiscussionaboutthefollowingquestions:

ppensinahurricane?

hurricanesdangerous?

artsofChinahavehurricane?

ading

readthepassagetofindtheanswerstothequestions:

thehurricanecausomuchdamage?

pedtogetthingsbacktonormalafterthehurricane?

etextagainmorecarefullyandthenlookatyourworkbook

finishEx.1.

成都七中东方闻道网校

writenotesaboutthefollowingitems:

Time:betweenthehoursofmidnightanda.m.,Friday,16thOct.,1987.

Place:thesoutheastcornerofEngland

Reasons:plentyofrain,strongwinds,wet,hadleaveson,pushedoverthetreeasily

Damages:1)15,000,000trees;blowdown;blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines

2)electricitylines,telephonepoles,broughtdown

3)watersupply,cutoff

4)19people,lostlives

Results:1)army,cutthroughfallentrees,helpclearroadsandpaths

2)electricityandtelephoneworkers,helprepairthedamage

3)clearalltheroads,mendallthebrokenelectricitylinesandtelephone

lines,everythingreturnedtonormal

tothetapeofLesson42anddotheexercisonpage63ofthestudentbook.

Lesson43

ationforreading

readthepassagequicklyto

findtheanswertothisquestion:DidtheBBCsaythattherewasgoingtobeahurricane?

(No,itdidn’t.)

lreading

NowreadthetextmorecarefullyandthendoEx.1onworkbookpage125.(Keys:BBDCA)

tothetapeofLesson43andpractireadingitaloud.

同步训练

thebestanswer.

eboy_____way,wereachedthetopofthehillverysoon.

e

assheenteredtheroom,aughtsightoftheflowers____by

herhusband.

tlemanhadveralsuits_____atthetailor’sshop.

king

eignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehimlf_____.

tood

_____thewholenight,_____aboutthepossiblewaystodealwiththeproblem.

,,,,thinking

er,aswellasmygrandparents_____worriedaboutmymother’shealth.

,en

成都七中东方闻道网校

fthefollowingisright?

A.I’mexpectingforaletterfrommyparents.

’texpectyoutocomebacksosoon.

youexpectwilltheyfinishtheirwork?

ldexpecttherebestrongdisagreementsaboutthis.

torsaysthatitwillbe_____Martincangetback_____hisfeet.

Alongbefore,fore,long,til,on

____soquicklytheaccident_____soterrible.

driven,wouldnothavebeen

tdriven,wouldnotbe

’tdrive,wasnot

,was

anxious_____herdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight.

yusuallybeknownbythebookshereads_____bythefriendshekeeps.

aspossible

12._____youngtreeshavealreadybeenplantedto_____thowhichwere

blownover.

nsof,nsof,takeplace

nsof,onof,inplaceof

_____hou,wesavedalotof____peopleandtheycouldn’tbe

nttohospitalbecauofthe_____road.

d,injured,yed,damaged,blocking

d,blocked,d,injured,bad

14.I’vejustheardawarning_____theradio_____ahurricanemaybe____itsway.

,/,,that,,/,,that,on

’styou_____moreclothesbeforeyougoout.

ve

_____ustosharethecostofthedinner?

t

sknown___everyone____agoodwriter.

,,,,for

sofAsiait’sbad_____tositwithyourfeet_____atanotherperson.

,point,s,s,s,pointed

’sveryclever_____alittlechild_____outthisdifficultproblem.

,,,,tohaveworked

veryhard,butIdidnotsucceed____bythem.

ngmylfunderstood

ngmeunderstood

成都七中东方闻道网校

高考链接：

1.---I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

---_____![NMET2002,21]

tulations

[解析]选B。该题考查交际用语。Goodluck用于鼓励，表示盼望有好运等；Cheers是

举杯祝某人健康时的用语；Comeon为提出挑战时或鼓励别人加油的用语；

Congratulations是对某人成功时的祝贺词。所以，依据上下文情境，B项最适合。

ouhaverepairedmyTVt,____isnoneedformetobuyanewone.[2002上

海春季高考]

[解析]选B。句子中心词为名词时，用there引导，如果是形容词时，则用it，也就是说：

Thereisnoneed(necessity)formetobuyanewone.=Itisnotnecessaryformetobuy

anewone.

再如：Thereisnoknowingwherehehasgone.=Itisnotknownwherehehasgone.

willhavetowaitallday____thedoctorworksfaster.[2001年京、皖、蒙春季

高考]

[解析]选B。该句说明条件，也即：…ifthedoctordoesn’tworkfaster.

onaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon___tohisoldways.[[2000年春季

高考]

urned

[解析]选A。此题考查return的用法，returnｔｏ表示：回到。。。。。。前文ｇａｖｅ暗示

ｒｅｔｕｒｎ应用过去时。

stayinthehotelallday____thereisnewsofthemissingboy.[2000春上海高考]

nce

[解析]选A。inca实际起一个连词的作用，意思是：“假使，万一”。其他短语逻辑意思

均不符合。我们经常说学习的重、难点就是一些固定搭配，要了解这些搭配的意义和用法，

一旦掌握了，就可以解决很多实际的语言问题。

II,Clozetest

ory,thereal

1twelvetofourteenhoursaday

kwasdirty,inter,

themworkedina

5ofeightten.

People6raibeefcattleatlowcostinthewesternstatesandndthemby7

eonehadtolook8thecattleontheopenlandandget

成都七中东方闻道网校

sthe9ofacowboy.

Sometimestherailroadwasmorethan1,000kilometersawayanditcould10aslong

assixmonthstomovethecattle,Thecowboysmovedthecattleslowlysothatthecattle

wouldnot11weight.

Mostcowboyswereyoung,y’shorwashismostimportant

owboy

t,hesangtothecowstokeep

them15.

ianssaythatthiswasbecauthe

ate1800sAmericawas

changingfromanationoffarmstooneof17andcities.

Today,ngehasbeentheuof

cowboys

owboysarefoundin21every

22nightandonweekends,

have23than1,000cows,arttimecowboys

24thetotalproductionofmeat,derncowboysdonotmake

itbecautheylovethecowboylife.

ng

ly

st

r

eared

ers

d

成都七中东方闻道网校

eading

Jimreachedathomeanddiscoveredthathe1.________

thebell,butnobody2.________

againandwaiting,3.________

edroundthe4.________

houtoeifhecouldfindopenwindow,but5.________

eginningtorain,he6.________

,hiswife,hadobviously7.________

’tknowwhereshehadgonetoand8._________

whenshe’y,hepickedupastoneand9.________

en,his10.________

wifecameback.

ition

写一篇关于交通事故的报道（80词左右）

1.时间：昨天

2.地点：市中心，大街，第二拐角处。

3.原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒过多，开车时头晕（dizzy），车失控撞翻一小汽车。

4.伤亡人数：２人死亡，1人受伤

5.影响：市区交通中断１小时。

6.经济损失：1百万元

同步阅读

A

LearningEnglishIsEasy–OrIsIt?

Haveyouevernoticedadvertimentswhichsay“Learnaforeignlanguagein6weeks,or

yourmoneyback!nd…”and

soon?Ofcour,ylanguagethatiasytolearnis

one’nkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWar

peopleusuallylearntaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliteratureofthecountryNow

earmanymillionsofpeople

heydoit?

成都七中东方闻道网校

Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandrecordsortapes;someucomputersand

network;uthelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,

learningitwilltakealongtime,opletryto

earlyeasiertolearnthe

r,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andfor

example,scientistsanddoctorschieflyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsinthe

rthelanguageislearntquicklyorslowly,es

andgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.

ingtosomeadvertiments,you_____.

payyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeks

’tpayyourmoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeks

yyourmoneyifyoucannotmasteraforeignlanguagein6weeks

paidmuchmoneyifyoucannotlearnaforeignlanguagein6weeks

tpeopletrytolearnaforeignlanguageinorderto_____.

eliteratureofthecountry

oksandreports

rworkbetter

reigncountries

twaytolearnaforeignlanguageis_____.

thecountrywherethelanguageisspoken

achinesandgoodbooks

eveningclass

theadvertimentstellyouto

ngaforeignlanguageisahardjob_____.

rscientistsanddoctors

rthestudentsatschool

peopleathome

tpeople

fthefollowingntenceisNOTright?

rydifficulttolearnalanguage,includingthenativelanguage.

plecanaffordtolearnaforeignlanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken.

none’smothertonguealsoneedsalotofpractice.

esandgoodbooksareulessforustolearnaforeignlanguage.

B

TeensSometimesNeedTimeAwayfromHome

ywantto

moveoutofthefamilyhomeforawhile.

成都七中东方闻道网校

Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand,Butexpertssayitmightbeagoodideatolet

yourteenslivewithafriendorrelative.

“ItwasthebreakIneededatthetime,“lkingaboutthetime

hespentlivingwithhisgrandmotherwhenhewas15.

“ItallowedmetobeadifferentpersonthanIwaswithmyparents,“

headstheInstituteforChildren,YouthandFamiliesatMichiganStateUniversity.

Expertssayteenslivingawayfromtheirfamiliescantestnewwaysofthinkingandgetting

yenewsolutions（解答）toproblems.

Thisisdifferentfromrunningaway,ysareoftenfleeingrious

problems.

Someteenswhowantsometimeawayfromfamilyattendastructuredsummerprogram.

Othersliveforawhilewitharelativeorwiththefamilyofafriend.

Ifthereisconflict(冲突)athome,havingateenliveelwherecanbenefitotherfamily

veryonespacetodevelopbetterrelationships.

Joslivingat

homeuntilthelateteenyearshasbecomethenorm(准则)onlyinrecenttimes.

“Inthe17thcentury,childrenwereoftennttoliveinotherpeople’shomeswhenthey

wereabout10or11,”hesaid.

parentsshouldlisten

ouldtrytofindoutwhythechildwantssometime

away.

Often,rcas,

theycanmeetthechild’sneedsathome.

ingtothispassage,manyparentsthinkit____fortheirchildrentoliveaway

fromthem.

able

ildrenriouslydisagreewiththeirparents,expertssuggestthat

parentsshould_____.

mliveawayfromtheirfamilies

eminthehou

passage“structured”means_____.

ory,_____.

everlefttheirfamilies

ftenlefttheirparents

everwenttoschool

evermakefriendswitheachother

yslivingawayandrunningawayfromhome_____.

orryparentsandteachers

成都七中东方闻道网校

eptedbypeople

C

ShakespearenamedoneofhisplaysTwelfthnight,whichmeansthetwelfthnightafter

llsonJanuary6th,thoughsomereference(参考)booksgiveitasJanuary

ntisnolongercelebratedinEnglandasitwasinShakespeare’h

edtheendofChristmascelebrations(庆祝活

动)oderntimesthetwelfthnightafterChristmashas

istmasdecorations(astomakethefestivalmorebeautiful),are

nobodynotices

“TwelfthNight”’tthephraTwelfth

NightwillliveonforeverthankstoShakespeare.

1.“TwelfthNight”is_____.

heplaysbyShakespeare

nwhichShakespeareplayedapart

htafterChristmas

valwhichispopularinEngland

espeare’stime,thetwelfthnightwas_____.

welfthofJanuary

inningoftheChristmascelebration

fuloccasion

hNighttoldpeoplethattheyshouldhave_____.

tocelebrateit

corationsputonthetrees

terofthepassagecouldn’thelpshowinghisfeelingof_____.

kShakespearebecau_____.

tedsuchcustoms

bratedtheoccasioninhisday

alwaysrememberthephra”TwelfthNight”

notices“TwelfthNight”itlfpass

D

AnAdvertiment

Shefield

LincolnCollegeofEnglish

Classforforeignstudentsatalllevel3mths,6mths,9mthsandoneyearcouropen

allyear.

成都七中东方闻道网校

Smallclass(maximum12students),library,languagelaboratoryandlisteningcentre,

accommodation(膳宿供应)fee(费用)

forEnglishforoneyearare£1,380withreductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.

legethatplacedtheadvertimentistryingto_____.

uceitlftothepublic

thestudentswhowanttogetaccommodation

Englishteachers

thestudentswhowanttostudyEnglishthere

2._____areadmittedin.

nstudentsfrombeginnerstotheadvanced

reignbeginners

reignadvancedstudents

reignersandnativespeakers.

anttostudythereyouwillbeaccepted_____.

mn

eginningoftheyear

eyouwishto

oustaythere,_____willtakecareofyou.

rents

ilyyouhavechon

oolwhereyoustudy

othereforonetermcour,youwillpay_____.

A.£1,£1,380

ssthan£1,g