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全国职称英语等级考试试题含答案（3）

2010全国职称英语等级考试试题（含答案）

第三篇TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthe

onamountain

pass,

height(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,

ntainice

hadmeltedmorethanjustusualandsothebodyhadcometo

thesurface.

leton(骨架)wasinperfect

condition,asstillskinon

dswerestill

holdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewere

wasapairofgloves

madeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.

Whowastheman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybody

oplethought

thatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwho

diedinWorldWarⅠ,sinceveralsoldiershadalreadybeen

womanwhobelieveditmightbeher

father,whohaddiedinthomountainstwentyyearsbeforeand

entistswhorushedto

lookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybe

evenathousandyearsold.

Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearned

thattheicemanwasabout5,about3300

B.C.,tscientists

thoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccident

centevidence,however,tellsa

ndofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuck

onlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcaud

stcertainlydiedfromthis

wound,

ave

beenpartofalargewar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.

Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimlf.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealready

learnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.

wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehas

givenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthodistanttimes.

yoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountains

mainlybecau

manswereclimbingmountains.

ustonamountainpass.

tedicemadehimvisible.

yingontheice.

nbeinferredfromparagraph2?

mancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.

manwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

manwaskilledwhileworking.

manlivedapoorlife.

followingareassumptionsoncemadeabout

icemanEXCEPT

fromItaly

Swisswoman’orn

aboutathousandyearsago.

entistsmadethedeductionthattheiceman

intheshoulderbyanarrowhead.

nyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath.

bablyinsomekindofabattle.

awoundonthebackofhishead.

d“bandits”inparagraph4couldbebest

replacedby

rs

s

第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，

请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

IKnowJustHowYouFeel

Doyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youthinkthatthewayyou

,e

expressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbe,classified,

accordingtoMindReading,anDVDdisplayingeverypossible

nstrates412distinctwaysinwhichwe

feel:thefirstvisualdictionaryofthehumanheart.

Attemptstoclassifythehumanheartbeganinthemid-1800s,

whenDarwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes-anger,fear,

sadness,disgust,surpriandenjoyment.(46).Everyother

feelingwasthoughttoderivefromDarwin’

complexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedand

itisbelievedthat

manymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.(47).The

MindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordofthe

expressions.

TheprojectwasconceivedbyaCambridgeprofessorasan

aidforpeoplewithautism(孤独症),whohavedifficultyboth

uicklybecameapparent

andteachers,forexample,need

professorandhisrearchteamfirsthadtodefinean

“emotion”.(48).Usingthisdefinition,1,512emotionterms

stwaswhittleddownto412,

from"afraid"to"wanting".

Oncetheemotionswereclassified,aDVDemedthe

Reading,

eachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactorsinthree

conds.(49).Theexplanationforthisissimple:wemayfindit

difficulttodescribeemotionsusingwords,butweinstantly

recognizeonewhenweeitonsomeone’sface,“Itwasreally

clearwhentheactorshadgotitright,"saysCathyCollis,who

directedtheDVD.“Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection”,

saysCathyCollis,“theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmuscle

theyshouldmove.(50).Forexample,whensomeonefeels

contempt,youcan’tsayforcertainthattheireyebrowsalways

godown.

Someonewhohastriedtoestablishsuchrulesisthe

AmericanProfessorPaulEkman,whohasbuiltadatabaofhow

ecanmake43distinct

musclemovementscalled"actionunits".Thecanbecombined

intomorethan10,aswritten

outapaperoffacialmuscularmovementstoreprenteach

emotion.

ghtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butit

wouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.

chhavealsobeendonefindoutwhichareasofthe

brainreademotionalexpressions.

articularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfew

peoplecandoit.

ermethodofshowingallthe412emotions,such

aswords,wouldhavebeenfarlesffective.

thattheexpressionofthesfeelingsareuniversal

andrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.

cidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbe

precededby"Ifeel"or"helooks"or"shesounds".

第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最

佳选项。

RacialPrejudice

Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violence

hasbeentakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences;and

recountries(51)thewhite

manimposhisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswhere

theblackmanprotestsby(52)firetocitiesandbylootingand

antpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinother

respectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargue

in(53)ofviolenceasifitwerealegitimatesolution,(54)anyother.

Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreally(55)youwithdespair,isthe

realizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadeno

actual(56)earcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-

paint,leof

therecorded(57)ofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentation

ofviolence,stillnot

learntthat(58)neversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.

Thesheerhorror,thebloodshedandthesuffering(59)nothing.

Nosolutionevercomesto(60)themorningafterwhenwe

dismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderwhathitus.

Thetrulyreasonablemenwho(61)wherethesolutionslie

e

despid,mistrustedandevenpercuted(62)theirownkind

becautheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslaw

theenergythatgoesinto(63)actswereput

togoodu,ifoureffortsweredirectedat(64)uptheslumsand

ghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducation

andemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwayto(65)

atasolution.

51AwhenBwhyCwhereDwhat

52AcatchingBttingCfightingDreturning

53AmemoryBspiteCfavorDneed

54AthroughBasCtoDlike

55AputsBforcesCtsDfills

56AdecisionBpointCnDprogress

57AsystemBrangeChistoryDbusiness

58AargumentBtalkCviolenceDrearch

59AmeanBhaveCwantDdeal

60AendBlightCmindDlife

61AconsiderBknowCsuggestDdemand

62AforBwithCbyDof

63AlawfulBviolentCsymbolicDfinal

64AcleaningBlookingCtakingDgetting

65AarrivingBmeetingClaughingDstarting

综合类(A级)试题答案

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【2010全国职称英语等级考试试题（含答案）】