非洲人问题上两会了

“两会”热词

政府注资pumppriming

软环境softenvironment

粮食最低收购价crops'minimumpurchaprices

保八EightPercentProtection

以人为本PutPeopleFirst

农人企业家Farmer-turned-entrepreneur

窗口指导windowguidance

下岗再就业Re-employmentafterbeinglaidoff

记录失业率registeredunemploymentrate

扩大内需propel/expanddomesticdemand

城乡差距rural-urbandivide

大体医疗保险basicmedicalinsurance

家电下乡Homeappliancesgoingtothe

countryside

教育公平EqualAccesstoEducation

"三农"Issuesofagriculture,farmerandrural

area

农村留守人口RuralLeft-BehindPopulation

提案proposal

职业资格vocationalqualification

精神疾病mentalillness

防卫过当excessivedefen

选举舞弊electoralfraud

违纪disciplinaryviolation/offen

黄金时段primetime

过滤软件filteringsoftware

交通协管员trafficwarden

求救呼唤maydaycall

飚车dragracing

流感“二代”病例domesticfluca

综合能力all-roundability

冒名顶替identitytheft

“牵线”帮忙pullstrings

艳照xpicture

产前性别选择prenatalgenderlection

权宜之计half-measure

巡回演出roadshow

零和博弈zero-sumgame

先天免疫naturalimmunity

低空飞行flyover

猪流感swineflu

青年进展协助youthoutreach

测谎考验straight-facetest

预先禁令Preliminaryinjunction

强弱排序peckingorder

整体计划masterplan

动员发言Peptalk

遏制政策containmentpolicy

联合tie-up

牟取最大利益Creamoff

人员大改组Shake-up

幕后behind-the-scenes

捷径和妙方quickfixandsilverbullet

180度大转弯about-face

婴儿潮babyboom

审批程序vettingprocess

有罪答辩guiltyplea

分组讨论paneldiscussion

政务透明administrativetransparency

统计公报statisticalcommuniqué

流失文物lootedrelics

躲猫猫hide-and-ek

双轨机制double-trackmechanism

真人秀realityshow

典型代表Posterchild

试点打算pilotprogram

基层社区grassrootscommunity

拇指规那么ruleofthumb

报废卫星defunctsatellite

干旱期dryspell

长句

推动两国关系toboostrelationsbetweenthe

twocountries

把中日关系纳入到一个长期、健康、稳固进展的轨

道toplacetheSino-Japanebilateral

relationsonalong-term,healthandstable

developmenttrack

完善交流机制toimprovethemechanismof

exchanges

东海问题theEastChinaSeaissue

就某个问题达到共识toreachconnsusonan

issue

本着平复、公正、客观、科学的态度开展协作调查

toconductcoordinatedinvestigationina

cool-headed,fair,objectiveandscientific

manner

中日两国食物平安合作的长效机制along-term

China-Japanfoodsafetycooperation

mechanism

致力于与非洲国家进展新型战略伙伴关系

committedtoanewstrategicpartnershipwith

Africancountries

真诚友好、平等相待、彼此支持、一起进展

sincerity,friendship,equality,mutual

support,andcommondevelopment

将他们的资源优势化为进展优势totranslate

theiradvantagesinresourcesintoadvantages

indevelopment

把潜在的优势变成现实的优势totranslatethe

potentialadvantagesintorealadvantages

温室气体排放和气候转变greenhougas

emissionandclimatechange

占据道义的制高点totakeonmoralhighground

不能只讲总量不讲人均，不能只讲当前不看历史，

不能只讲生产不讲消费tolookatnotonlythe

aggregate,butalsopercapitafigures,not

onlytheprentbutalsothehistory,notonly

productionbutalsoconsumption

中国在执行死刑制度的时候是十分谨慎的，采取了

超级认真、负责的态度China'spositionondeath

penaltyisveryprudent,riousand

responsible

收回死刑的核准权totakebackthepowerof

reviewingdeathpenalty

战略协作伙伴关系strategicpartnershipof

cooperation

《中俄睦邻友好合作条约》Sino-Russian

Good-NeighborlyTreatyofFriendshipand

Cooperation

进一步增强高层交流机制tofurtherboost

high-levelcontactsandexchanges

加大在对方核心利益上的彼此支持toenhance

supportforeachother,particularlyonissues

concerningeachother'scoreinterests

进一步推动经贸合作toexpandtradeand

economiccooperation

扩大人文交流toenhanceexchangesin

humanisticctors

“俄语年”"yearofRussianlanguage"

“汉语年”"yearofChinelanguage"

把奥运会政治化topoliticizetheOlympics

非政治化是《奥林匹克宪章》所规定的

Non-politicizationhasbeenprovidedforin

theOlympicCharter

体育强国aworldsportspower

体育大国amajorsportscountry

打破世界纪录tobreakaworldrecord

采取一系列有力方法totakeafullrangeof

effectivemeasures

尔后五年，国际形势将会变得加倍复杂，其中有踊

跃的因素，也有消极的因素。Theinternational

situationwillbecomemorecomplexinnextfive

years

withbothpositiveandnegativefactors.

化挑战为机缘，变机缘为现实tomeetchallenges

andtranslatethemintoopportunities,and

opportunitiesintoreality

全面合作伙伴关系comprehensiveand

cooperativepartnership

朝鲜半岛核问题KoreanPeninsulanuclearissue

实现半岛无核化torealizeKoreanPeninsula

denuclearization

维持半岛的和平稳固tomaintainpeaceand

stabilityontheKoreanPeninsula

实现东北亚的和谐toachieveharmonyin

northeastAsia

进一步扩大两边在经贸、科技、文化、教育、卫生

等各个领域的合作todeepencooperationin

scienceandtechnology,culture,educationand

healthctors

增强在国际和地域事务上的沟通、和谐和合作to

stepupcoordinationininternationaland

regionalaffairs

符合两国人民全然利益inlinewiththe

fundamentalinterestsofthetwopeoples

推动四方会谈topushforwardthesix-party

talks

中国情愿在平等和彼此尊重的基础上同美国进行

**对话Chinaisreadytoholdhumanrights

dialoguewiththeUSsideonthebasisof

equalityandmutualrespect

坚决反对固守“冷战”思维bestronglyoppod

tothepracticesofclingingtotheColdWar

mentality

以意识形态划线todrawlinesaccordingto

ideology

在人权问题上弄对抗、弄双重标准tolaunch

confrontationandexercidoublestandardson

humanrightsissues

利用人权问题干与中国内政tointerferein

China'sdomesticaffairsinthenameofhuman

rights

经济全世界化economicglobalization

外资企业foreigncompanies

中外合伙企业Sino-foreignjointventures

货物贸易顺差surplusincommoditytrade

效劳贸易顺差surplusinrvicetrade

贸易逆差tradedeficit

贸易顺差tradesurplus

有特色、高水平的奥运会unique,well-run

OlympicGames

增强国际合作，制造良好环境tostrengthen

cooperationwiththeinternationalcommunity

andcreateanexcellentenvironment

增进中国经济社会进展topromoteChina's

economicandsocialdevelopment

增进中国人民同世界各国人民的友谊与合作to

increafriendshipandcooperationbetween

Chineandthepeoplesofothercountries

粮食总产量grainoutput

第三大贸易国thethirdlargesttradingnation

世界第四大经济体world'sfourthlargest

economy

国家税收governmentrevenue

外汇储蓄foreignexchangererves

加倍开放的经济体moreopeneconomy

纠正招商引资中违法违规的做法tocorrect

illegalpracticesforattractingforeign

investment

限制和禁止高耗能、高排放和部份资源性外资项目

tolimitorbanforeigninvestmentinprojects

thatareenergyintensiveorhighlypolluting,

limitorbanforeigninvestmentinsomeareas

ofresourceexploitation

提高重点流域水污染物的国家排放标准。National

standardswouldhavestricterlimitsfor

dischargeofpollutantsinkeyrivervalleys.

节约资源和环境爱惜要一代一代人锲而不舍地进

行下去，让咱们的祖国山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。

Resourceconrvationandenvironmental

protectionmustcontinuefromgenerationto

generationtomakeourmountainsgreener,

waterscleanerandskiesbluer.

以人为本的社会people-firstsociety

廉租房low-renthou

廉租房项目low-renthousingprogram

经济适用房economicallyaffordablehou

二手房resoldapartment

小型和中型不动产smallandmedium-sized

condominiums

中低收入家庭low-andmiddle-incomefamilies

高收入家庭high-incomefamilies

中等收入阶级middle-incomebracket

房地产realestate

多渠道解决住房问题anintegratedeffortto

solvehousingproblems

维持社会稳固tomaintainsocialstability

城市贫困人口urbanpoor

低收入城市居民的住房困难housingdifficulties

oflow-incomeurbanresidents

增加“两限房”供给toincreasupplyof

reasonablypricedhousing

抑制高端房产需求tocurbdemandforhigh-end

housing

避免房价过热topreventoverheatingin

housingprices

囤积和投机土地和房地产tohoardandspeculate

landandhous

次贷危机subprimecrisis

政府机构重组governmentbodiesrealigning

大部门体制super-ministriessystem

效劳型政府rvice-orientedgovernment

公共资源治理managementofpublicresources

行政权利监督institutionalsupervisiononthe

exerciofpower

邮政体制改革reformofthepostalrvice

system

振兴老工业基地战略strategyofrejuvenating

theoldindustrialbas

国有企业改革改组改造reforming,reorganizing

andupgradingSOEs

深化国有企业股分制改革todeepenthereformto

convertSOEsintostockholdingcorporations

增强公司化治理toimprovecorporate

governance

从紧货币政策tightmonetarypolicy

稳健财政政策prudentfiscalpolicy

宏观经济调控macroeconomicregulation

政府临时调控governmentinterimintervention

经济增加模式modeofeconomicdevelopment

固定资产投资反弹aresurgenceinfixedast

investment

货币信贷投放仍然偏多continuedexcessive

suppliesofmoneyandcredit

流动性多余excessiveliquidity

转型进程transformationprocess

行政手腕administrativemeasures

螺旋式通胀spiralinginflation

通胀压力inflationarypressure

抑制通胀toholddowninflation

次贷危机subprimemortgagecrisis

经济猛烈波动drasticfluctuationsinthe

economy

经济过热economicoverheating

避免经济过热topreventtheeconomyfrom

overheating

增进结构调整和和谐进展topromotestructural

adjustmentandbalanceddevelopment

减轻弱势群体负担eatheburdenonthe

disadvantagedgroup

增加对薄弱环节、改善民生、深化改革等方面的支

出toincreaexpendituresnecessary"to

shoreupweaklinks,improvepeople'slivesand

deepenreform"

严厉冲击非法用工toverelypunishillegal

employment

增强劳动争议处置toimprovethehandlingof

labordisputes

增强劳动保障监察toimproveoversightfor

workerprotectionmeasures

就业增进法EmploymentPromotionLaw

劳动合同法LaborContractLaw

城镇记录失业率registeredurbanunemployment

rate

鼓舞创业toencouragebusinessstartups

公共就业效劳体系publicemploymentrvice

system

完善再就业扶持政策toimprovetheaidsystem

forjobekers

“零就业”家庭zero-employmentfamilies

就业机遇employmentopportunities

非农产业nonagriculturalctors

失业保险制度unemploymentinsurancesystem

劳动力总量大增alargeincreainthetotal

workforce

支持开办小型企业tosupportcitizensto

establishsmallenterpris

鼓舞自谋职业和自主创业toencouragepeopleto

findjobsontheirownorstarttheirown

business

增强就业和创业培训tostrengthenvocational

trainingandtraininginhowtostarta

business

城乡劳动者平等就业制度anemploymentsystem

thattreatsurbanandruralworkerqually

落实增进残疾人就业政策tocarryoutpolicies

tofindmorejobsforpeoplewithphysicaland

mentaldisabilities

成立帮忙零就业家庭解决就业困难长效机制to

createapermanentmechanismtohelp

zero-employmentfamiliesfindjobs

通过增强就业和创业培训，鼓舞自谋职业和自主创

业，和支持开办小型企业来扩大就业toexpand

employment"byencouragingandtraining

businessstart-ups,strengtheningjob

training,encouragingpeopletofindjobson

theirown,andsupportingtheestablishmentof

smallenterpris

2020政府工作报告热词——国企篇

国有企业stateownedenterpris(SOEs)

要紧产业corebusiness

税收奉献taxcontributions

民航civilaviation

所有制结构ownershipstructure

进展大型粮食基地todeveloplargegrain

productionbas

国有资产所有权转移transferringownershipof

state-ownedasts

完善所有制结构toimproveownershipstructure

实行政策性关闭破产tocarryout

policy-mandatedclosuresandbankruptcies

成立国有资本经营预算制度totupabudget

systemformanagingstatecapital

国有企业资产总额thetotalvalueofastsof

stateownedenterpris(SOEs)

国有资产治理体制改革reformofthemanagement

systemforstate-ownedasts

国有经济布局与结构调整adjustmentofthe

distributionandstructureofthestatector

成立和完善国有资产出资人制度totupand

improveasystemforinvestorsofstateasts

引入国有企业股分制toinstitutea

stockholdingsysteminSOEs

邮政体制改革reformofthepostalrvice

system

振兴老工业基地战略strategyofrejuvenating

theoldindustrialbas

国有企业改革改组改造reforming,reorganizing

andupgradingSOEs

深化国有企业股分制改革todeepenthereform

toconvertSOEsintostockholdingcorporations

增强公司化治理toimprovecorporate

governance

实行政策引导关闭和破产tocarryout

policy-mandatedclosuresandbankruptcies

加速资源枯竭型城市经济转型totransformthe

economiesofcitiesdependentonresource

exploitation

扩大成立国有资产治理预算系统试点toexpand

theexperimentofttingupabudgetsystem

formanagingstatecapital

引入竞争，增强政府治理和公共监督，深化垄断企

业改革todeepenthereformofmonopoly

industriesbyintroducingcompetitionand

strengtheninggovernmentregulationand

publicsupervision

严格国有资产转化为股分制企业的标准程序to

strictlystandardizeproceduresfor

transformingSOEsintostockcompanies

资源型城市经济转型试点totransformthe

economiesofcitiesdependentonresource

exploitation

严格标准国有企业改制和国有产权转让，避免国有

资产流失tostrictlystandardizeprocedures

fortransformingSOEsintostockcompaniesand

fortransferringownershipofstate-owned

aststopreventtheirerosion

主辅分离，辅业改制toparateSOE'scondary

businessfromtheircorebusinessand

coverttheformerintoindependentcompanies

以人为本的社会people-firstsociety

廉租房low-renthou

廉租房项目low-renthousingprogram

经济适用房economicallyaffordablehou

二手房resoldapartment

小型和中型不动产smallandmedium-sized

condominiums

中低收入家庭low-andmiddle-incomefamilies

高收入家庭high-incomefamilies

中等收入阶级middle-incomebracket

房地产realestate

多渠道解决住房问题anintegratedeffortto

solvehousingproblems

维持社会稳固tomaintainsocialstability

城市贫困人口urbanpoor

低收入城市居民的住房困难housingdifficulties

oflow-incomeurbanresidents

增加“两限房”供给toincreasupplyof

reasonablypricedhousing

抑制高端房产需求tocurbdemandforhigh-end

housing

避免房价过热topreventoverheatingin

housingprices

囤积和投机土地和房地产tohoardandspeculate

landandhous

次贷危机subprimecrisis

2020政府工作报告热词——就业篇

严厉冲击非法用工toverelypunishillegal

employment

增强劳动争议处置toimprovethehandlingof

labordisputes

增强劳动保障监察toimproveoversightfor

workerprotectionmeasures

就业增进法EmploymentPromotionLaw

劳动合同法LaborContractLaw

城镇记录失业率registeredurbanunemployment

rate

鼓舞创业toencouragebusinessstartups

公共就业效劳体系publicemploymentrvice

system

完善再就业扶持政策toimprovetheaidsystem

forjobekers

“零就业”家庭zero-employmentfamilies

就业机遇employmentopportunities

非农产业nonagriculturalctors

失业保险制度unemploymentinsurancesystem

劳动力总量大增alargeincreainthetotal

workforce

支持开办小型企业tosupportcitizensto

establishsmallenterpris

鼓舞自谋职业和自主创业toencouragepeopleto

findjobsontheirownorstarttheirown

business

增强就业和创业培训tostrengthenvocational

trainingandtraininginhowtostarta

business

城乡劳动者平等就业制度anemployment

systemthattreatsurbanandruralworkers

equally

落实增进残疾人就业政策tocarryoutpolicies

tofindmorejobsforpeoplewithphysicaland

mentaldisabilities

成立帮忙零就业家庭解决就业困难长效机制to

createapermanentmechanismtohelp

zero-employmentfamiliesfindjobs

通过增强就业和创业培训，鼓舞自谋职业和自主创

业，和支持开办小型企业来扩大就业toexpand

employment"byencouragingandtraining

businessstart-ups,strengtheningjob

training,encouragingpeopletofindjobson

theirown,andsupportingtheestablishmentof

smallenterpris

政府机构重组governmentbodiesrealigning

大部门体制super-ministriessystem

效劳型政府rvice-orientedgovernment

公共资源治理managementofpublicresources

行政权利监督institutionalsupervisiononthe

exerciofpower

提高政府工作透明度toincreatransparencyof

governmentaffairs

旗帜鲜明地反对腐败tostronglyvoiceagainst

corruption

财政转移支付totransferpayments

政府采购governmentprocurement

土地和矿产资源开发developmentoflandand

mineralresources

国有资产转让transferofstate-ownedasts

群众反映强烈的问题people'spressing

concerns

食物药品平安foodanddrugsafety

平安生产workplacesafety

土地征收征用landacquisitionand

expropriation

衡宇拆迁housingdemolition

职责交叉、权责脱节overlapping

responsibilitiesandpowersnotbeingmatched

byresponsibilities

合理配置宏观调控部门职能toappropriately

divideresponsibilitiesamongdepartments

thatexercimacroeconomicregulation

调整和完善行业治理机构toadjustandimprove

bodiesinchargeofindustrialmanagement

增强社会治理和公共效劳部门toimprove

departmentsresponsibleforpublic

administrationandpublicrvices

权利过度集中和缺乏制约的问题theproblemsof

excessiveconcentrationofpowerandlackof

checksonpower

从紧货币政策tightmonetarypolicy

稳健财政政策prudentfiscalpolicy

宏观经济调控macroeconomicregulation

政府临时调控governmentinterimintervention

经济增加模式modeofeconomicdevelopment

固定资产投资反弹aresurgenceinfixedast

investment

货币信贷投放仍然偏多continuedexcessive

suppliesofmoneyandcredit

流动性多余excessiveliquidity

转型进程transformationprocess

行政手腕administrativemeasures

螺旋式通胀spiralinginflation

通胀压力inflationarypressure

抑制通胀toholddowninflation

次贷危机subprimemortgagecrisis

经济猛烈波动drasticfluctuationsinthe

economy

经济过热economicoverheating

避免经济过热topreventtheeconomyfrom

overheating

增进结构调整和和谐进展topromotestructural

adjustmentandbalanceddevelopment

减轻弱势群体负担eatheburdenonthe

disadvantagedgroup

增加对薄弱环节、改善民生、深化改革等方面的支

出toincreaexpendituresnecessary"to

shoreupweaklinks,improvepeople'slivesand

deepenreform"