国际英文

英辩术语|国际组织知多少

Aninternationalorganizationisanorganizationwithan

internationalmembership,scope,retwomain

types:internationalnongovernmentalorganizations(INGOs)and

intergovernmentalorganizations(IGOs).

2

TheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC)

ICRAisanimpartial,neutral,andindependentorganizationwho

independentlyhumanitarianmissionistoprotectthelivesanddignityof

victimsofwarandinternalviolenceandtoprovidethemwithassistance.

Italsoconductsandcoordinatesinternationalreliefandworkstopromote

andstrengthenhumanitarianlawanduniversalhumanitarianprinciples.

例句：ICRCisahumanitarianinstitutionbadinGeneva,Switzerland

andathree-timeNobelPrizeLaureate.

3

MédecinsSansFrontières(MSF)

MédecinsSansFrontières(MSF)(sWithoutBorders),isan

internationalhumanitariannon-governmentalorganizationbestknownfor

itsprojectsinwar-torn(adj.遭受战争破坏的)regionsanddeveloping

countriesaffectedbyendemic(adj.地方性的；风土的)dias.

例句：TheCampaignforAccesstoEsntialMedicineswascreatedin

late1999,providingMSFwithanewvoicewithwhichtobring

awarenesstothelackofeffectivetreatmentsandvaccinesavailablein

developingcountries.

4

OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)

OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)was

forumofcountriesdescribingthemlvesascommittedtodemocracyand

themarketeconomy,providingaplatformtocomparepolicyexperiences,

ekinganswerstocommonproblems,identifygoodpracticesand

coordinatedomesticandinternationalpoliciesofitsmembers.例句：

OECDisanintergovernmentaleconomicorganizationwith35member

countries.

5

OrganizationforSecurityandCo-operationinEurope(OSCE)

TheOrganizationforSecurityandCo-operationinEurope(OSCE)isthe

world'

OSCEisconcernedwithearlywarning,conflictprevention,crisis

managementandpost-conflict(冲突后的)rehabilitation.

例句：MandateofOSCEincludesissuessuchasarmscontrolandthe

promotionofhumanrights,freedomofthepressandfairelections.

6

WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)

Green:Members

Yellow:Obrvers

Red:Non-participantstates

Blue:Members,dualreprentedbytheEU

TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)isanintergovernmental

swithregulationof

tradebetweenparticipatingcountriesbyprovidingaframeworkfor

negotiatingtradeagreementsandadisputeresolutionprocessaimedat

enforcingparticipants'adherenceto(遵守)WTOagreements.

例句:TheWTOofficiallycommencedon1January1995under

theMarrakeshAgreementsignedby123nationson15April1994.

7

UnitedNations(UN)

TheUnitedNations(UN)isanintergovernmentalorganizationto

promoteinternationalco-operationandtocreateandmaintain

cementfortheineffectiveLeagueof

Nations,theorganizationwastablishedon24thOct.

例句：UNisfinancedbyassdandvoluntarycontributionsfromits

memberstates.

8

TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil联合国安全理事会

otherorgansoftheUNcanonlymake"recommendations"tomember

states,theSecurityCouncilhasthepowertomakebindingdecisionsthat

memberstateshaveagreedtocarryout,underthetermsofCharter

Article25.

例句：ThedecisionsoftheCouncilareknownasUnitedNations

SecurityCouncilResolutions.

9

CouncilofEurope(COE)

TheCouncilofEurope(COE)isaninternationalorganizationwho

statedaimistoupholdhumanrights,democracy,ruleoflawin

EuropeandpromoteEuropeanculture.

例句：Foundedin1949,COEhas47memberstates,covers

approximately820millionpeopleandoperateswithanannualbudgetof

approximatelyhalfabillioneuros.

10

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)isaspecialagencyoftheUnited

is

responsiblefortheWorldHealthReport,andWorldHealth

Day(7thAprilofeveryyear).

例句：WHOwastablishedon7thApril1948,headquarteredinGeneva,

Switzerland.

国际组织又搞大新闻？|NewsRelated

Part1

ICC国际刑事法院

ICCMayLaunchNewLawAgainstMigrant-RelatedCrimes

TherocutoroftheInternationalCriminalCourt(ICC)国际刑事法院today

toldtheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilthatherOfficeisconsidering

launchinganinvestigationintoallegedmigrant-relatedcrimesinLibya,

da,theProcutor,saidthatreports

indicatethecountryisatriskofreturningtowidespreadconflict,andsuch

anoutcomewouldnotbodewellfortheruleoflawinLibya,andwillsurely

aggravateaclimateofimpunity,whichcouldinturnleadtowidespread

humanrightsabusandviolationsofinternationalhumanitarianlaw.

ICCProcutor（n.检察官；公诉人；[法]起诉人；实行者）onDarfurn.检察官；

公诉人；[法]起诉人；实行者Charges

TheprocutoroftheInternationalCriminalCourtisekingthearrestof

SudanePresidentOmarHassanal-Bashironchargesofgenocideina

five-yearcampaignofviolenceinthecountry'

Moreno-OcampospokeexclusivelytoCNN'sNicRobertsonaheadofhis

announcementonMondayofthecharges.

Part2

WTO

TobaccoIndustrySuffersDefeatAsWTOUpholdsAustralia'sPlain

PackagingLaws

Australia’slawsonplainpackagingofcigarettesandothertobacco

productshavebeenupheldattheWorldTradeOrganizationaftera

sisablowtothetobaccoindustryassucha

rulingfromtheWTOhasbeenwidelyanticipatedasgivingagreenlightfor

dhavewiderimplicationsif

appliedtopackagingforalcoholandjunkfood.

Part3

UN

UNRightsExperts:Blasphemy['blæsfəmɪ]n.

亵渎神明；轻视上帝或神祗Law

HasNoPlaceInaTolerantnationLikeIndonesia

AgroupofUnitedNationshumanrightxpertstodayurgedthe

GovernmentofIndonesiatoreviewandrepealitscriminalizationof

allcomesaftertherecentblasphemyconvictionand

imprisonmentofIndonesianpoliticianandformergovernorofJakarta,

BasukiTjahajaPurnama(‘Ahok’).

ArcticNationsDiscussTerritoryn.领土，领域；范围；地域；版图

ForeignministersfromfivecountrieswithArcticcoastalwatersare

gatheringinGreenlandtodiscussterritorialclaimstotheregion.

Underthe1982UnitedNationsLawoftheSeaconvention,thefive

countriesmaybeabletoextendtheirsovereigntybeyondtheusual

200-nauticalmilelimit(370km)recognidininternationallaw,ifthe

abedisanextensionofthecontinentalshelf.

Part4

IMF

RutoTellsoffIMF,WorldBankOverReviewofInterestCap利息限额

Law

DeputyPresidentWilliamofKenyaRutohasruledoutareviewofinterest

controlslawinthenear-term,trashingcallsby,amongothers,theIMFand

istsattheInternationalMonetaryFundand

itssistercompany,theWorldBank,haveledagrowingchorusforreviewof

theBanking(Amendment)Act,2016sinceJanuary.

Part5

EU

EU:ProductsFromWestBankAndGolanCannotBeLabeled'From

Israel'

ChangestoEUlawrequiretheapprovalofthecommission,theEuropean

ParliamentandtheEuropeanCouncil,whichisthegatheringof28headsof

EUnationalgovernments,alongwiththepresidentsofthecouncilandthe

commission.

ButtheEuropeanCommissionportrayedthechangeadoptedWednesday

asmerelyaclarificationofexistinglaw,whichmandatesthatlabelingnotbe

untriesandinternationalorganizationsregardIsrael's

tedStatesdoes

not.

EULawProtectsPornRing-Police

EuropeanUnionprivacylawshaveprotected500membersofachildporn

ringfrombeingtrackeddown,apoliceofficerhassaid.

UKDetectiveChiefSuperintendentKeithAkermansaidEUdataprotection

laws--whichrequireInternetrviceproviderstoeratrafficdata--

preventpolicefromtrackingdownpeoplewhoswapgraphicpicturesover

theInternet.