航行英文

基本专业术语列表及简介(BASICSHIPPINGKNOWLEDGE)

卸栽discharge

海牙时Hagueperiod

整箱货Fullcontainerload(FCL)

背书Endorment

节省的全部时间alltimesaved

节省的工作时间alltimesaved

船级workingtimesaved

租期charterperiod

交船deliveryofvesl

还船re-deliverofvesl

货物选择权optionofcargo

满载货物fullandcompletedcargo

受载日laydaysdate

节约日cancelingdate

卸船重量deliveredquantity

许可装卸时间laytine(laydays)

连续日（或时）runningorconcutivedays/hours

损害damage

灭失loss

外来风险extraneousrisks

全损totalloss

实际全损actualtotallo

推定全损constructivetotalloss

部分损失partialloss

单独海损particularaverage

共同海损generalaverage

平安险freefromparticularaverage(FPA)

水渍险withparticularaverage(WAorWPA)

一切险allrisks

仓至仓条款warehoutowarehouclau

转装费transfercharge

海运运费oceanfreight

船方不负担装货费freein(F.I.)

船方不负担卸货费freeout(F.O.)

船方不负担装卸费freeinandout(F.I.O.)

船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费freeinandout,stowed,trimmed(F.I.O.S.T)

装船费loadingcharges

议价openrate

速遣费dispatchmoney

滞期费demurrage

预付运费freightprepaid

到付运费freightatdestination(freighttobecollected)

运价表freighttariff

基本运费率basicrate

班轮运价linerfreight

附加费surcharges

超重附加费heavyliftadditional

超长附加费longlengthadditional

燃油附加费bunkersurchargeorbunkeradjustmentfactor

直航附加费directadditional

转船附加费transshipmentsurcharge

港口附加费portsurcharge

装箱单packinglist

重量单weightmemo

信用证letterofcredit

销售合同salescontract

销货确认书salesconfirmation

汇票billofexchangeordraft

订舱单bookingnote

装货单shippingorder

收货单（大副收据）mate’sreceip

过期提单staleB/L

舱面提单ondeckB/L

预借提单advancedB/L

倒签提单anti-datedB/L

标准定期租船合同uniformtimecharter(BALTIME)

提单billoflading(B/L)

已装船提单shipped(oronboard)billoflading

备运提单receivedforshipmentbilloflading

清洁提单cleanB/L

不清洁提单uncleanorfoulB/L

直达提单directB/L

转船提单transshipmentB/L

联运提单throughB/L

联合运输提单combinedtransportB/L

记名提单straightB/L

指示提单orderB/L

班轮提单linerB/L

租船提单charterpartyB/L

全式提单longfromB/L

立即装运immediateshipment

即期装运promptshipment

尽速装运shipmentassoonaspossible

允许装运transshipmentallowed

禁止装运transshipmentprohibited

允许分批partialshipmentallowed

禁止分运partialshipmentprohibite

干货集装箱drycontainer

冷冻集装箱reefercontainer

开顶集装箱opentopcontainer

框架集装箱flatrackcontaine

干货船drycargoship

冷藏船refrigeratedvesl

木材船timbership

散货船bulkcargoship

CARRIER：VESSELOWNER(船东)

CARGOAGENT：NONVESSELCARGOOPERATIONVOMPANY（货代）

NVOCC：NON-VESSELOPERATINGCOMMONCARRIER（无船承运人）

FCL：FULLCONTAINERLOADING(整柜出运)

LCL：LESSCONTAINERLOADING(拼柜出运)

TEU：TWENTYFEETEQUIVALENTUNIT(20’标准柜)

FEU：FORTYFEETEQUIVALENTUNIT(40’标准柜)

FLATPACK:平板货柜

G.O.H:GARMENTSONHANGER(挂衣柜)

CY:CONTAINERYARD(货物集散场地)

CFS:CONTAINERFREIGHTSTATION(货物集散场地)

OPENTOP:开顶货柜(OT)

BARG：SCHEDULEDVESSELOLIESFIXEDRIVERPORTSAANDSEAPORTS

CAPACITYUSUALLYISSMALL

FEEDER：SCHEDULEDCONTAINERSHIPMOVESFIXEDLINEANDFEED

THECONTAINERSONTOLINEHAUL

LINEHAUL：UTIMATEOCEANCNTAINERVESSELLOADEDCONTAINERS

FROMORIGINSEAPORTTODESTONATIONSEAPORT.

MOUTHERVESSEL:直航越洋航线船

COMMENFEEDER:各家船公司共用的一程子船

CIF：MEANSSHIPPERPAYTHEOCEANFREIGHT.（目的港船边交货）

FOB：MEANSCONSIGNEEPAYTHEOCEANFREAIGHT.（起运港船边交货）

INTERMODAL：INTERNATIONAMULTI-MODALTRANSPORTATION（国际多式联

运）

CO-LOAD:同行互相拼货装运行为

CYCARGO：FULLCONTAINERLOAD

CFACARGO：LESSCONTAINERLOAD

CY-CYTERM：SAMESHIPPERSAMECONSIGNEEFCL

CY-CFSTERM：SAMESHIPPERMULTI-CONSIGNMENTFCL

CFS-CFSTERM：MULTI-SHIPMENTTOMULTI-CONSIGNMENTLCL

SHIPPER：FREGHTSELLER（发货人/卖主）

CONSINEE：FREIGHTBUYER（收货人/买主）

NOTIFYPARTY：CONSIGNEE'SAGENT（通知人/收货人的代理）

PLACEOFRECEIPT：INITIALPLACEOFRECEIVINGCARGO（接货地）

PORTOFLOADING：INITIALPORTOFCARGOLOADING

NONALWAYSSAMEASPLACEOFRECEIPT（起运港）

PORTOFDISCHARGE：THEPORTWHICHDISCHARGETHECARGO（卸货港）

PORTOFDELIVERY：THEFINALDESTINATIONOFCARGOSENDTON

NOTALWAYSSAMEASPORTOFDISCHARGE.（目的港）

VVD：VESSEL/VOYAGE/DESTINATION（船名/航次/目的地）

ETA：ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVAL（大约到达时间）

ETD：ESTIMATEDTIMEOFDEPARTURE（大约出发时间）

ONBOARDDATE：THESAILINGDATEOFMOTHERVESSELEXOTIGIN（开船

日期）

STRAIGHTCONSIGNEE：IRREVOCABLEBILLOFLADING（直接收货人/不可转让）

TOORDER：REVOCABLEBILLOFLADING（非直接收货人/可转让）

SEAWAYBILL：STRAIGHTBILLOFLADING:IRREVOCABLEOFCONSIGMENT

OPENHOUSE:目的港无代理,借用他人或船公司的代理放货

DOC:DOCUMENTSHANDLINGCHARGE（文件费）

THC:TERMINALHANDLINGCHARGE（目的地操作费用）

R/O:ROUTINGORDER(国外指定货物)

OCEANFREIGHT：CARGOTRANSPORTATONCHARGE（货物海上运输的费用）

SURCHARGE：INLANDOROVERSEASCARGOHANDLINGCHARGE（附加费）

DDC：DESTINATIONDELIVERYCHARGE

FAF：FUELADJUSTMENTFEE

ORC：PORTSURCHARGE（港口附加费—限华南地区）

C/F：DOCUMENTATIONFEE

BT：BEYONDTRANSPORTATION（在运送中/在途中）

ARB：ARBITRY（仲裁者）

AWE:ALLWATERSVC.(全水路航行)

MLB:MINILANDBRIDGE(经铁路运输大陆桥)

SHIPOWNERSORGANIZATION：

ANERA：ASIANORTHAMERICAEASTBOUNDRATEAGREEMENT(北美运费同盟)

MEMBERS：MAERSK,SEALAND,APL,OOCL,NYK,KLINE,MOSK,NOL

NEDLLOYED&P.O,HAPAGLLOYED

FMC：FEDERALMARITIMECOMMITTEE

GRI:GENERALRATEINCREASE