第1章切削加工基础知识
1。1切削加工概述
切削cutting;
加工machining;
金属切削metalcutting(metalremoval);
金属切削工艺metal-removalprocess;
金属工艺学technologyofmetals;
机器制造machine-building;
机械加工machining;
冷加工coldmachining;
热加工hotworking;
工件workpiece;
切屑chip;
常见的加工方法universalmachining
method;
钻削drilling;
镗削boring;
车削turning;
磨削grinding;
铣削milling;
刨削planning;
插削slotting;
锉filing;
划线lineation;
錾切carving;
锯sawing;
刮削facing;
钻孔boring;
攻丝tap;
1。2零件表面构成及成形方法
变形力deformingforce;
变形deformation;
几何形状geometrical;
尺寸dimension;
精度precision;
表面光洁度surfacefinish;
共轭曲线conjugatecurve;
范成法generationmethod;
轴shaft;
1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素
主运动mainmovement;
主运动方向directionofmainmovement;
进给方向directionoffeed;
进给运动feedmovement;
合成进给运动resultantmovementof
feed;
合成切削运动resultantmovementof
cutting;
合成切削运动方向directionofresultant
movementofcutting;
切削速度cuttingspeed;
传动drive/transmission;
切削用量cuttingparameters;
切削速度cuttingspeed;
切削深度depthofcut;
进给速度feedforce;
切削功率cuttingpower;
1.4金属切削刀具
合金工具钢alloytoolsteel;
高速钢high-speedsteel;
硬质合金hardalloy;
易加工eaofmanufacturing;
切削刀具cuttingtool;
刀具cutter;
车刀lathetool;
主切削刃maincuttingedge;
副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;
刀体toolbody;
刀柄toolshank;
前刀面rakeface;
主后刀面majorflank;
刀尖nooftool;
主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;
切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;
主剖面toolorthogonalplane;
切削宽度widthoftheuncutchip;
进给平面系assumedworkingplane
system;
加工表面transientsurface;
前角rakeangle;
后角clearanceangle;
主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;
刀尖角noangle;
1。5刀具切削过程及磨削机理
塑性变形plasticdistortion;
微观组织,显微结构microstructure;
切削力cuttingforce;
切削温度cuttingtemperature;
积屑瘤built—upedge;
刀尖磨损nowear;
月牙洼crater;
残留应力residualstress;
应力stress;
硬度rigidity;
磨削grinding;
砂轮grindingwheel;
磨粒grain;
剪切shear;
摩擦friction;
内力internalforce;
1.6~1.8切削加工质量、材料的切削加
工性、切削液的选择
加工精度machiningaccuracy;
表面质量surfacefinish;
工艺性能technologicalperformance;
材料切削加工性指标machinability
indexofmaterial;
切削液cuttingfluid;
切削油cuttingoil;
1。9件的装夹及夹具
定位梢dowel;
定位allocation;
机床夹具jig;
组装线Asmblyline;
机械零件mechanicalparts;
钳工locksmith;
精加工finishmachining;
粗加工roughmachining;
气动夹紧pneuma-lock;
同心,同心度concentricity;
垂直度perpendicular;
基准benchmark;
基准线referenceline;
夹具fixture;
通用夹具universalfixture;
专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpo;
可调夹具adjustablefixture;
组合夹具modularfixture;
工序process;
设计基准designingdatum;
工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;
1。10金属切削机床
机床machinetool;
机床运动motionofmachine;
机床型号machinetoolmodel;
机床加工精度machiningaccuracyof
machinetool;
车床lathe;
普通车床enginelathe;
卧式车床horizontallathe;
立式车床verticallathe;
钻床drillpress;
镗床boringmachine;
铣床millingmachine;
磨床grinder(grindingmachine);
牛头刨床shaper;
龙门刨床planer;
插床slottingmachine(slotter);
第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选
择
一、车削
车削turning;
车刀lathetool;
车床lathe;
普通车床enginelathe;
卧式车床horizontallathe;
立式车床verticallathe;
仿形车床duplicatinglathe(copylathe);
转塔车床turretlathe;
细长轴longslendershaft
纵向车削straightturning;
锥体车削taperturning;
仿形车削contourturning;
端面车削facing;
回转表面surfaceofrevolution;
平面flatsurface;
圆面roundsurface;
仿形表面contouredsurface;
退刀槽recess;
卡盘chuck;
尾架tailstock;
床头箱,主轴箱headstock;
销pin;
卡箍barclasp;
花盘faceplate;
主轴spindle;
二、钻削
钻削drilling;
钻床drillpress;
钻头drill;
锪孔counterboring;
内表面internalsurface;
铰孔、扩孔reaming;
攻丝tapping;
孔加工spotfacingmachining;
铰ream;
铰刀reamer;
盲孔blindhole;
麻花钻twistdrill;
埋头孔countersink;
锥柄tapershank;
三、镗削
镗削bore;
镗床boringmachine;
镗杆boringbar;
纵向镗削straightboring;
表面光洁度surfacefinish;
卧式镗孔机horizontalboringmachine;
四、铣削
铣削mill;
铣床millingmachine;
铣刀millingcutter;
缝Slot;
槽groove;
平面flatsurface;
圆面roundsurface;
仿形表面contouredsurface;
周铣Peripheralmilling;
端铣facemilling;multimodelmiller;
靠模铣床;copymillingmachine;
仿形铣床;contouringmachine;
五、磨削
磨削grinding;
磨床grinder(grindingmachine);
外圆磨削externalgrinding;
内圆磨削internalgrinding(cylindrical
grinding);
平面磨削planegrindingabrasive;
外圆磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;
平面磨床surfacegrinder;
外圆磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;
内圆磨床internalcylindricalmachine;
成形磨床formgrindingmachine;
仿形磨床copygrindingmachine;
万能工具磨床universaltoolgrinding
machine;
六、拉削
拉削broaching;
拉床broachingmachine;
拉刀broachingtool;
外表面拉削externalsurfacebroaching;
内表面拉削internalsurfacebroaching;
多功能机床multifunctionmachine;
多齿刀具multitoothtool;
切屑槽chipgullet;
七、刨削
刨削planning;
牛头刨床shaper;
龙门刨床planer;
龙门刨削planning;
旋臂刨床radialdrillingmachine;
仿形刨床copyshapingmachine;
八、齿轮加工
齿轮加工gearmachining;
齿轮gear;
滚齿gearhobbing;
滚齿刀hobbingcutter;
直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspur
gear;
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear;
直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear;
齿轮齿条pinionandrack;
蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear;
九、螺纹加工
螺纹加工threadmachining;
螺纹切削threadcutting;
攻丝tapping;
丝锥tap;
板牙die;
螺钉screw;
标准件standardcomponent;
位移displacement;
截面ction;
十、光整加工
光整加工microfinishing;
研磨mull(lapping);
研磨剂lappingcompound;
研磨膏paste;
研磨机床lappingmachine
抛光polishing;
抛光膏buffingcream;
抛光轮polishingwheel;
抛光机polisher;
珩磨honing;
珩磨轮honingwheel;
珩磨机床honingmachine;
超精加工机床superfinishingmachine;
超精加工superfinish;
第3章机械加工工艺过程
机械加工工艺过程machiningprocess;
工步stepofanoperation;
工位workstation;
工序process;
工艺文件manufacturingprocess
document;
工艺卡片technologicalcard;
工艺规程processplan;
机械加工工艺卡machiningprocesssheet;
工艺设计technologicaldesign;
设计基准designingdatum;
工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;
基准重合consistencyofdatumfeature;
基面统一原则unifieddatumprinciple;
机械加工工序卡machiningoperation
sheet;
工艺过程设计processplanning;;
工艺路线processroute;
工艺过程卡processsheet;
产品规格productspecification;
产品用途productu;
产品责任productliability;
生产线productionline;
生产进度计划productionschedule;
生产率productivity;
批量生产batchproduction;
第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性
切削cutting;
加工machining;
工件workpiece;
零件part;
毛坯rough;
工艺性能processingproperty;
装配结构的合理性rationalityof
asmblystructure;
零件结构合理性rationalityofdetail
structure;
标准化standardization;
第5章先进制造技术
先进制造技术AdvancedManufacturing
Technology;
信息技术informationTechnology;
产品product;
设计design;
加工machining;
检测check;
管理manage;
销售ll;
使用u;
服务rve;
回收reclaim;
计算机集成制造系统Computer
IntegratedManufacturingSystem(CIMS);
智能制造系统IntelligentManufacturing
System(IMS);
精密工程preciengineering;
成组技术grouptechnology;
方式(法)methodology;
柔性制造系统FlexibleManufacturing
System(FMS);
数控机床numericallycontrolledmachine
tool;
加工中心MachiningCenter(MC);
计算机数字控制computerizednumerical
control(CNC);
自动换刀装置automatictoolchanger
(ATC);
直接数字控制Directnumerical
control(DNC);
分布式数字控制Distributednumerical
control(DNC);
群控DNC;
单机自动化stand—alone
automatization;
自动机床Automaticmachine;
组合机床combinationmachine;
专用机床specialmachine;
NC钻床NCdrillingmachine;
NC磨床NCgrindingmachine;
NC车床NClathe;
卧式加工制造中心horizontalmachine
center;
立式加工制造中心verticalmachine
center;
车间shopfloor;
库存inventory;
工艺process;
分类classification;
编码系统codingsystem;
零件外型partconfiguration;
工艺规划processplanning;
单元式制造cellularmanufacturing;
小车维修站Cartmaintenancestation;
零件清洗站Partswashstation;
装卸站Unloadstation;
回收系统Recoverysystem;
小车转弯站Cartturnaroundstation;
集成化integration;
协调tradeoff;
成族零件family—of-part;
换刀装置Toolchanger;
机床控制装置machinecontrolunit;
组装线Asmblyline;
第6章先进制造运行模式
先进制造运行模式Advanced
ManufacturingOperationModel;
计算机集成制造系统Computer
IntegratedManufacturingSystems
(CIMS);
精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean
Production;
敏捷制造AgileManufacturing(AM);
绿色制造GreenManufacturing;
计算机辅助设计ComputerAided
Design(CAD);
计算机辅助制造ComputerAided
Manufacturing(CAM);
计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer
Aidedprocessplanning(CAPP);
物料需求计划MaterialRequirements
Planning(MRP);
计算机辅助教育ComputerAided
Education(CAE);
虚拟制造VirtualManufacturing(VM);
并行工程ConcurrentEngineering(CE);
面向装配的设计DesignForAsmbly
(DFA);
面向制造的设计DesignFor
Manufacturing(DFM);
第7章特种加工
特种加工(NTM)Nontraditional
Manufacturing;
一、电火花加工
电火花加工spark—erosionmachining;
电火花线切割加工electricaldischarge
wire–cutting;
电火花穿孔spark—erosiondrilling;
电火花雕刻spark-erosioncarving;
二、电解加工
电解加工Electrolyticmachining;
三、超声波加工
超声波加工Ultrasonicmachining;
变幅杆Transducerno;
铜垫圈Copperwasher;
放大刀具夹持器Amplifyingtoolholder;
超声波振动Ultrasonicvibration;
银钎焊Sliverbraze;
仿形刀具Shapedtool;
蜡焊缝Waxweld;
支持材料Backupmaterial;
磨料悬浮液Abrasiveslurry;
吸入管Suctionline;
四、激光加工
激光加工Larprocessing;
激光束加工Larbeammachining;
激光切割larcutting;
激光打孔lardrilling;
激光焊接larwelding;
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