研究生学位英语考试

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

2016年学位课统考真题(A卷)

PaperOne

PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,20

points)

SectionA(1pointeach)

yhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.

hasdifferentmeaningstodifferent

people.

bringsattentionandopportunities.

comesfromactionandgoodqualities.

singthebooknow.

givehimahand.

’tlendhimthebook.

lkeepthebookforhim.

llivesfairlyclotoher.

BRachelvisitsherquiteoften.

CRachelcomeshereonceamonth.

DRachelrarelygetstoeher.

rgotaboutthetimechange.

BShedidn’treceivethetextmessage

CHerroommateforgottogiveherthemessage.

DHerroommatewastoonervoustotellher.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

uldhavegotbettergrades.

BThetestwasbadonlecturematerial.

CShemisplacedhertextbook.

DSmallluckplaysabigrole.

16thofJune.

18thofJune.

COnthe9thofJune.

DOnthe8thofJune.

eep.

hemovielater.

CChangethechannel.

DSetthealarmclock.

formalsuit.

BWearcasualclothes.

CDressupfortheparty.

DDressinacostume.

estodrinkcoffee.

BSherarelywakesupearly.

CSheneedsteatofeelalert.

DShealwaysskipsbreakfast.

SectionB

Mini-talkOne

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

ernEurope.

BUnitedArabEmirates

frica.

tedStates.

ngsBThetailCThewindowsDThe

engines

ngetheairplaneindustry

BTomakeatripinatinyplane.

comeweatherissues.

DToprovethepowerofnewenergysources.

Mini-talkTwo

ngsleepyatwork.

BFeelingsadordepresd

CFeelingunabletothinkclearly.

DFeelingtiredinthemorning.

onechange.

BAnextrahourofsleep

CTravelbyairfardistances

DUnmatchedworkscheduleandlifestyle

timeworkishardonsomeofthe

workers.

BEarlyrirshavelitterimprovementin

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

wellbeing.

CAbetterrestcanbenefitemployers

financially.

DWorkersreportthesamelevelof

improvement.

SectionC

clothingthatfitstheemployer’s

______(2words)andkeepyourlfcleanandtidy.

ourhouin_____(3words)toarrive

atleast15minutearlyforyourinterview.

____(2words),righthandonly,even

ifyou’releft-handed.

ntervieweremsdistracted,lighten

theatmospherebytellingan____(3words)story

aboutyourqualifications.

on’tunderstandaquestionor

statement,asktheinterviewerto____(3words)

it.

lary(10minutes,10points)

SectionA(0.5points)

ltechnologycanbeudtoalleviate

theharmfulsideeffectsbroughtaboutby

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

farming.

AintensifyBreduceCtriggerD

convert

lievedthatanyimprovementinwater

efficiencywouldbeofconsiderablebenefit.

AenormousBmarginalCpotentialD

beneficial

alsscienceisrapidlytransformingthe

waythateverythingfromcarstolightbulbsis

made.

AenhancingBmultiplyingCalteringD

pursuing

nomyoftheUnitedStatesisprobably

theenvyoftheworld,anditsarmedforcesare

unrivalled.

AunmatchedBungroundedDundefinedD

unpurified

tralgovernmentofChinahastabout

boostingtheconsumptionofgreenerenergy.

AdiscardedBdemandedCcancelledD

initiated

cehadapeculiarlyengagingquality;

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

itwasdeep,alittlehusky,andonealwaysheard

thebreathvibratingbehindit.

AappealingBdisgustingCemergingD

painstaking

ofacond-handhouisadifficult

problemthatrequirescarefulasssment.

ApredictionBevaluationCelaborationD

assimilation

rofingenioustechniquesareemployed

tomaketheworkmanshipmoredelicate.

ArecruitedBhiredCadoptedDcreated

inesswillshowaprofitinSeptember

providedthatsalesremainsteadyallsummer.

AassoonasBonconditionthatCinorder

thatDbythetime

erswhohadbeenstuckundergroundfor

daysweretakentoahospitalrightaway.

AforthetimebeingBbehindthetimesCat

timesDinnotime

SectionB(0.5pointeach)

fectiousdias,suchasAIDS,take

aheavy___onhumanimmunity.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

AimpactBlossCtollDcasualty

eofpoorgrammar,somentencesin

rearchpapersbyChinestudentsem___to

thereviewers.

AincomprehensibleBinedibleCinestimable

Dirreplaceable

eachcollegestudentiquippedwith

acellphone,laptopandotherelectronic____

AgalaxiesBornamentsCutensilsD

gadgets

gforpresidentis____demanding,

emotionallydraining,andphysicallytaxing.

AincoherentlyBintellectuallyCintimately

Dinvalidly

monpatternofhumaninfluenceon

tropicalrainforestisa____ofthehabitatinto

smallerpatches.

eadersofeachgenerationhavetothink

abouthowto___complicatedeconomicissues.

AadoreBasmbleCaddressDalienate

2008,Sarkozythreatenedtoboycottthe

OlympicGamesinBeijing,___kowtowshortly

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

afterwardsbypromisingnevertointerferewith

China’saffairs.

AonlytoBsoastoCastoDpriorto

hodsofirrigationcanreducewater

consumptionbyroughly30%____conventional

systems.

AbutforBcomparedwithCrelatedtoD

otherthan

asyouarepursuingyourdream,your

effortswilleventually____.

AwearoffBpayoffCwardoffDturnoff

ngeryoubegin____,theeasieritis

toremainphysicallyactivethroughoutyourlife.

AttingoutBfiguringoutCrunningoutD

workingout

PartIIIClozeTest(10minutes,10points,1

pointeach)

Acollegeeducationiscompletelynecessaryfor

eachofus,butwehavetoaskwhatit–41—to

getintocollege?Highschoolgradesand

standardizedtestsarestillthemostcommon

measurements.–42—thisinformationisoften

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

consideredalongsideothersourcesof

information,otherindicatorsofcollege

potentialaretypicallynotconsideredifhigh

schoolgradesandstandardizedtestscoresdon’t

reachacertain–43---.

Eventhoughstandardizedtestscoresdopredict

–44—performanceandjobperformance,relying

soheavilyonthescoresisproblematic–45—a

,studieshavefound

thattheSATisabetterpredictorofcollege

performanceforwhitestudents.–46—reasonis

thatotherkeyskillsareneglectedthat

contributetolifesuccess,definedmore

–47—thanmerelythecapacityforacademic

learning,includingactivelearning–48--,

naturalmotivation,social-emotional

intelligence,imaginationandcreativity.

Creativityandimaginationareparticularly

importantskillsinthiscentury,--49—how

rldneeds

peoplewhoarenotonlyquicklearners,butalso

reflectivelearnersaswellas–50---ofnew

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

knowledge.

takesCemsDlikes

weverCWhileDYet

rdBdestinationCaspectD

perspective

calBartisticCmechanicalD

academic

ofBduetoCforDowing

to

condBAcondCSecondDThe

other

lyBnarrowlyCusuallyD

strictly

mesBadvantagesCqualifications

Dstrategies

rningBregardingCconsideringD

involving

cantsBcreatorsCwitnessD

successors

Apply,application,applicant

Succeed,successive,succeeding,successors

Continual,continuous

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

80Yearshaswitnesdtheupsanddowns

of……

Standard,level,criteria

Watertable,waterlevel

Highlevel,lowlevel

Designcriteria

Standardfordesign

PartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30

points,1pointeach)

PassageOne

Ayearago,mybossannouncedthatourlargeNew

Yorkadagencywouldbemovingtoanopenoffice.

Afternineyearsasaniorwriter,Iwasforced

totradeinmyprivateofficeforaatatalong,

likemybosshadrippedoff

myclothesandleftmestandinginmyunderwear.

However,snow

nValleyhasbeen

,

YahooandAmericanExpressarealladherents.

Facebookdesignedthelargestopenfloorplanin

theworld,housingnearly3,000engineers.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

Adhereto…

Thenewfloorplansareidealformaximizing

acompany’

lovetheabilitytokeepacloreyeontheir

employees,ensuringmovie-watching,constant

socialmedia-browsingandunlimitedpersonal

cellphoneuisn’toccupyingbillinghours.

Whileemployeesfeellikethey’repartofa

relaxed,innovativeenterpri,theenvironment

ultimatelydamagesworkers’attentionspans,

rmore,a

nofprivacyboostsjobperformance,while

theoppositecancaufeelingofhelplessness.

Inadditiontothedistractions,mycolleagues

fluasontookdownasuccessionofmyco-workers

likedominoes.

Asthenewspaceintended,I’veformed

interesting,unexpectedbondswithmycolleagues.

Butmypersonalperformanceatworkhashitan

y,myassociatesandIare

atedatatablestaringateachother,having

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

hohaveworkedinprivateoffices

fordecadeshaveproventobethemostnoisyand

ven’thadtoconsiderhowtheir

loudhabitsaffectothers,soIcanonlywork

effectivelyduringtimeswhennooneelis

around,orifIisolatemylfinoneofthesmall,

constantlysought-after,glass-windowedmeeting

rooms.

Tomaketheopen-officemodelwork,employers

havetotakemeasurestoimproveworkefficiency.

Forone,theyshouldcreatemoreprivate

,they

shouldimplementrulesonwheninteractionshould

a,let’liminatethe

ies

couldsimplyjoinanothertrend----allowing

delboosts

productivity,withemployeesworkingmorehours

refewer

home,mygreatestdistractionisthe

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

refrigerator.

fthefollowingistrueaccordingto

thefirsttwoparagraphs?

ATheauthorenjoyedworkinginanopenoffice.

BThisopen-officemodelhasgainedpopularity.

CCompaniesarecompelledtoshifttoanopen

office.

DGoogleandYahoorefutogoalongwiththe

trend.

penfloorplanscanhelpbossto____

Areduceinvestmentinrearch.

Bshowmoviestoworkersintheoffice

Csupervico-workers’conversations.

Drestricttheuofpersonalcellphones.

ingtoParagraph4,anopenoffice____

Acanbenefitworkers’mentalhealth.

Bbringsnorelaxationtoworkersatall.

Cadverlyaffectsproductivityandhealth.

Dcontributetobetterproductivity.

econcludedfromParagraph5thatin

anopenoffice___

Afellowworkersarelikelytospendalongtime

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

talking.

Bone’spersonalperformancecanbeimproved

easily.

Cworkefficiencycanbeensuredamidfrequent

interaction.

Dmostoftheworkerscaneasilybecomeclo

friends.

tntenceofthispassagesuggests

thattheauthor___

Acanhardlyconcentrateonhisworkathome.

Boftensuffersfromthenoiofthe

refrigerator.

Cworksmoreefficientlyathomethanintheopen

office.

Dhasnobodytotalktowhileworkingathome.

tralideaofthispassageisthatthe

open-officemodel___

Ashouldbehighlyrecommended.

Bisdestroyingtheworkplace.

Cismoreofablessingthanacur.

Dprovestobequiteinnovative

PassageTwo

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

Themosquito-borneZikavirus,whichhasspread

to22countriesintheAmericas,isterrifyingto

usmay

caubirthdefectsinbabieswhomotherswere

ilmorethan

4,000havebeenbornwithabnormallysmallheads

sincelastOctober,comparedwithfewerthan200

ponofveral

governmentshastriggeredadebateaboutabortion

andbirthcontrolwhichmayoutlasttheoutbreak

itlf.

Outbreak

Breakout

Student-leadingmovement

Student-ledmovement.

Input,output,outt,outskirts,outspread,

uphold,

Outgrow,outlast

Man-eatingsociety,man-eatensociety

Man-madesatellite

Sound-producingincts

Itstartedaftersomegovernmentsadvidwomen

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

ia,whichhas

thecond-highestnumberofinfectionsafter

Brazil,advidwomentowaitsixtoeightmonths.

Jamaicaissuedasimilarrecommendation,even

thoughnocasofZikahaveyetbeenreported

ador’sgovernmentsuggestedthat

warnedwomenfromvulnerablecommunitiesnotto

conceive.

Somewomenfindthisadviceratherbossy.

Otherssaythatgovernmentshavedonelittleto

group

inNewYorknotesthatratesofteenagepregnancy

inLatinAmericaareamongtheworld’shighest,

as56%ofpregnanciesinLatinAmericaandthe

Caribbeanareunintended.

Ratesofaccidentalpregnancyarehighbecau

xeducationisinadequateandbirthcontrolis

workersarereluctantto

prescribecontraceptivestoteenagersortowomen

naretoavoid

pregnancy,governmentsmustinformthembetter

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

andprovidemoreaccesstocontraceptionforboth

menandwomen.

SomearguethattheZikacrisisshouldprompt

countriestoliberalizepoliciesthatverely

lvador,whichdoesnot

allowabortionevenifawoman’slifeisatrisk,

activistsaresteppinguptheircampaignfora

liannewspaperargued

thatBrazilshouldenditsbanonmostabortions.

Ratherthancallingonwomentodelaypregnancy,

Brazilisnsiblyconcentratingitffortson

themosquitoresponsible,whichalsocarries

ntryhadstamped

outthethreatby1958butletdownitsguardand

lthminister

announcedthatinctrepellentwillbe

distributedto400,

310,000healthworkersareteachingpeoplehowto

ingWHOguidelines,

Braziladviswomencontemplatingpregnancyon

needfacts,notfertilitytargets.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

stparagraphisprimarilyconcerned

with___

AtheharmdonebytheZikavirus.

Babortionandbirthcontrol

Ctheresponofsomecountries.

DtheoriginoftheZikavirus.

eofinfectionswiththeZikavirusis

thehighestin___

AColombiaBBrazilCJamaicaDPanama

faccidentalpregnancyarehighin

LatinAmericabecauofthefollowingexcept___

Ainsufficientxeducationorinformationon

pregnancy.

Bthereluctancetoprescribecontraceptivesto

teenagers.

Cpooraccessibilityofbirthcontrolformenand

women.

Dtheextremelylowrateofmarriageinsome

countries.

fthefollowingistrueaccordingto

thispassage?

AAbortionisstrictlyprohibitedinthewhole

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

ofLatinAmerica.

BActivistsinElSalvadorarefightingforthe

righttoabortion.

CBrazilhasmanagedtoeliminatethemosquito

responsible.

DMostwomenhavebeenconvincedoftheadvice

bygovernments.

erlinedwordsinthelastparagraph

probablymean____

Astayawayfrommosquitoes

Btrytomakemosquitoextinct

Cconfinemosquitoestothebeach

Dculturesomenewmosquitoes

fthefollowingcanbestrveasthe

titleofthispassage?

AHowtoContaintheZikaVirus?

BhealthduringPregnancy

CToBreed,ornottoBreed

DMeasuresofBirthControl

Check:

PassageThree

Afterajuryconvictedex-VirginiaGovernor,

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

BobMcDonnell,Iwroteanop-edcallingattention

tothe“realstars”

iasytogetdistractedbythensational

detailsofthenewca,butitwouldbebetter

tofocusonthebigpicture.

Ex-husband…

-president

Vice-president….

Deputy-president

Professor,associate-professor,lecturer,

assistant…

Thejudgeconvictedhimofrobbery.

Thejudgeconvictedhimto15years’

imprisonment.

Convinceconvincingfacts

Assuresbofsth,assuresbthatclau….

Iassurehimofmyhonesty.

ity,

integration

(integrate…)=combine

Irritation,

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

irrigation=water

Convincesbofsth=convincesbthat

clau….

Assure,ensure,insure,

Iinsured1000yuanagainstunexpected

injury.

Guarantee….

Ensure=makesure….

Toensurethatthemeetinggoessmoothly,

wehavemadefullarrangement.

Toe(toit)that…=tomakesure…

averageSenatecampaigncostsmorethan$10

million!PointtheFBI(FederalBureauof

Investigation)atanyelectedofficial,andI

suspectitcanuncoveracontributorwhoreceived

specialtreatment:ameetingwithstaffhere,a

itisnecessarily

illegal.

Americansarenotonlyallowedtogivemoneyto

remeCourthassaidtheyhave

aconstitutionalrighttospendmoneyoncampaign.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

Electedofficials,inturn,havethefreedomto

decidewhichcallstheyanswer,whatmeetings

theyarrange,howtocraftlegislationandwhom

itbenefits.

Itcouldbe,then,thatwhattMcDonnellapart

fromotherpoliticiansisnotthealleged

illegalityofhisconduct,butthattheFBItook

ully,theFBI’s

interestdoesn’

likely,agentsbecameinterestedinthecas

liketheygetinterestedinlotsofthings;they

happeneduponpubliccorruptionwhilelooking

reportedlywas

investigatingJonnieWilliams’companyfor

curitiesfraudwhenitstumbleduponhisgifts

toMcDonnell.

Therearetwoimportantlessonshere,onefor

politiciansneedtodistancethemlvesfrom

aside,itissimplytoo

riskytotakecontributionsandgiftsfrompeople

to

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

loanelectionthantogotofederalprison.

Everyoneelshouldstartthinkingabout

’sbadenoughthat

ourpoliticalsystememstobepopulatedwith

ldalsoworryabouthow

procutorschooamongthemtodecidewhomto

imprison.

Randomlection,whichappearstoexplainthe

McDonnellca,

realconcernispoliticallymotivated

procutions,whicharemadealltooeasyina

systemflushwithcashandregulatedbyflexible

napay-to-play

politicalsystem,onceFBIagentsdirecttheir

investigativepowerataparticularpoliticians,

thelikelihoodofafederalaccusationmayonly

dependonhowhardtheylook.

Hit-and-run

irstparagraph,“thebigpicture”

probablyrefersto____

AthedetailsoftheMcDonnellcaBthe

politicalsystemintheUS.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

nomicsituationintheUSDother

officialsinvolvedinthisca.

fthefollowingistrueaboutthe

McDonnellca?

AMcDonnellhasturnedouttobeinnocent.

BHegaveexpensivegiftstoJonnieWilliams.

CTheFBIhappenedtofindhiscriminality.

DTheFBI’sinvestigationispolitically

motivated.

sonthatpoliticiansshouldlearnfrom

thecaofMcDonnellisto___.

AstayawayfromwealthydonorsBworkin

theinterestsofrichdonors.

Cforgetaboutethicswhenwithrichdonors

Dmakefriendswithmanyrichdonors.

tparagraphimpliesthatinthe

Americanpoliticalsystem___

AtherearefewcorruptpoliticiansBmoney

playsaminorrole

CrandomlectionisabigconcernDitis

easytospotcasofcorruption

67Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

_____intheUnitedStates.

AwaystokeepgovernancecleanBthe

responsibilitiesoftheFBI

CthepoliticalcorruptionproblemDthe

roleofmoneyinlegalmatters

itudeoftheauthortowardsthe

Americanpoliticalsystemis___

AcuriousBcriticalCappreciativeD

indifferent

PassageFour

ThefourthandfinalarticlefromSheryl

SandbergandAdamGrantinTheNewYorkTimes’

“WomenatWork”riesappearedtoday;itisas

misguidedasthepreviousthreehavebeen,

allyneed

Sandbergtellingmenthatiftheydoaloadof

laundrynowandthen,theymightgetlucky?Yes,

e:

Amanwasaskedbyhiswifeonenighttodoaload

edupthebasketandasked

hopefully,“Isthisleaninlaundry?”

ThebiggerissuewiththeentireNewYorkTimes

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

riesisthatratherthanfocusingonthe

abilitiesofwomen,allthey’vedoneisoffer

studiesandstatisticspointingouthowbad

thingsare,

sodisappointingthatSandbergandGrantkeep

repeatingthesamepoint---“Hey,guys,helpthe

poorgirlsout!”Theycontinuetotellmenthat

theyshoulddomoreofficechores,letwomenspeak

atwork,uthesamecriteriaforevaluating

’sallaboutmen

andwhattheyneedtodotoboostupladies.

Thetoneofthearticlesalsoimpliesthat

everysuccessfulwomanwassomehowgivenashot

ccessfulwomenIknowweren’t

nthey

didn’tgetitevenafterearningit,they

unproductivefor

womentorepeatthattheworkplaceneedstochange

utifwomenchange?Why

don’twestartbehavinginwaysthatwillgetus

rewardedintheworkplace?

WheneverIspeakorwriteaboutequalityfor

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

womenintheworkplace,Ineveraddresswhatmen

enoincentiveto

stemisworking

forthem,andifwomenwanttocompetein

male-dominatedfields,weneedtodevelopthe

instinctsandattitudeswhatwillgetusrewarded

on’thaveto“behave

likemen,”butwecanmakethechangesneededto

berecognizedandpromotedwithoutaskingthem

ldnotstampourfeetand

ll,no

womanhastoleaninwhenshe’sstandingatthe

headofthetable.

estheauthorofthispassagethinkof

thearticlementionedinthefirstparagraph?

AmisleadingBinstructiveCamusingD

paradoxical

horbelievesthattheproblemwiththis

NewYorkTimesriesisthatis___

Aoveremphasizesmutualhelpbetweenmalesand

females.

Belaboratesontheadvantagesofmalesover

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

females

Csuggeststhetwoxesbeevaluatedinthe

sameway.

Dignoreswhatwomencandoforthemlves.

nideaofthethirdparagraphisthat

____

Awomenhavetoadapttotheworkenvironment.

Bthereisamanbehindeachsuccessfulwoman.

Cworkplaceshouldbechangedtorewardwomen.

Dwomenbecomesuccessfulontheirown.

astparagraph,theauthorofthis

passagesuggeststhat___

Amenstarttodothingsdifferentlyforwomen’s

sake.

Bwomenaskmenforhelpwhenevernecessary.

Cwomenbecomeindependentandlf-reliant.

Dwomenstopcompetingwithmenatwork.

fthefollowingcanbestrveasthe

titleofthispassage?

AWomen-Stop‘Leaning”andStartLeading

BMen-BeHelpfulatHomeandatWork.

CMenandWomen—WhoIsSuperior?

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

DMenandWoman—HowDifferentAreThey?

horemstobe_____thearticles

bySherylSandbergandAdamGrant.

AinterestedinBcriticalaboutCconvinced

byDencouragedby

PassageFive

Imagineaworldwithoutalcoholsponsorshipof

’re

imaginingFrance,thecountrywithaheavy

’sa

countrywherethereisagenuinelynsibleand

matureapproachtoalcohol----witharangeof

regulationsforthealcoholindustry.

Tobecertain,peopledrinkinFrance----there

isalcoholismandriousissuesforpublic

healththere,justasinothersocietieswhere

alcoholisavailable----butinFrance,thetrend

isdownwardandheavydrinkingisn’tgroup

activitywheregettingdrunkistheobjective.

ThedrinksindustryinIrelandispitilessly

efficientanddeeplyrational----likeany

multi-billioneuroindustry,knowinghowtoget

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

peopletodrinkmore,howtogrowamarket,how

tocultivatethenextgenerationofdrinkersand

howtoputthemonthevalueadditionconveyor

belt.

Theeconomicsofdrinkingisstrikinglyobvious.

Amassivediversityofproductsatamassively

widerangeofprices,withastaggeringdiversity

oflifestylemessagesandmarketingapproachesto

twiththe

youngdrinkers,whodon’thaveawholelotof

money----foryoungmenthere’rethethin

aluminumcanbeerswhichpromiEuropean

ladiestherearethelighteralcoholsandcoolers,

whichpromitohaveonelaughuncontrollably

intothenightwithyourequallyattractive

mid-twentiesfriends,oftenwithathree-for-two

offer.

Thenextstageintheprocessistogetthe

drinkerintothebottledbeersandshiftthe

er,everyoneis

encouragedtodedicatetimetoquenchingthe

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

eachlifestagethereisahigher-valuedrink

producttargetedatouraspirationsandan

encouragementtogetsomeofthegoodlife.

Thedrinksindustryremindsustotameour

animalsidewithatriptotheirwebsitesaying

that‘enjoyingadrinkmaybeapartofIrish

culture…’and,atthestartofanarticleonthe

possiblehealthbenefitsofcuttingdownon

alcohol,states:“Lotsofpeopleassociate

moderatedrinkingwithrelaxationandfun.”

Thedrinksindustryneedsyoungdrinkers----it

cultivatedrinkersaarlyaspossible,butit

cultivatespartnersandharvestsgoodwillas

well.

fthefollowingstatementsistrue

aboutFrance?

ANooneconsumesanexcessiveamountofalcohol.

BTherearenostrictregulationsforthealcohol

industry.

CSportcanbesponsoredbyalcoholproducers.

DTherearenoTVcommercialsrelatedtoalcohol.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

erlinedwordsinParagraph3implythat

thedrinksindustryinIreland___

AcaresaboutthehealthofconsumersBis

goodatboostingsalesofalcohol.

ChanjoyedquitehighproductivityD

triestomakemoneybyillegalmeans

aph4and5arefocudon____the

drinksindustry.

AtheeconomicemployedbyBthewiderange

ofproductsof

CvariouslifestylemessagesfromDhealth

benefitsassociatedwith

nksindustryhasbeenworkinghardto

increaitssalesby____

Atellingconsumersthetruthabouttheharmof

alcohol.

Bencouragingconsumerstouthesamedrink

product.

Ctargetingatyoungdrinkerxclusivelyand

relentlessly.

Dmatchingeachstageoflifewithaparticular

typeofdrink

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

tralideaofthispassageisthatin

Ireland____

Athedrinksindustrycaresaboutsales,notyou.

Balcoholismisarioussocialproblem.

Cthereisanabundantsupplyofdrinkproducts.

DpeopleshouldlearnfromtheirFrench

neighbors

hor’stoneinwritingthispassageis

___

AappreciativeBsupportiveCironicD

objective

PartTwo

PartVTranslation(30minutes,20points)

SectionA(15minutes,10points)

Directions:Putthefollowingparagraphinto

ourChineversionintheproper

spaceonAnswerSheetII.

Theanalysisofcreativepeopleandcreative

objectshasdemonstratedthatmostscientificand

artisticinnovationmergefromjointthinking,

passionatediscussions,andsharedstruggles

amongdifferentpeople,emphasizingthe

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

importanceofthesocialdimensionofcreativity.

Interpersonalinteractionsarenotonly

indispensablebutcentraltosocialcreativity.

Ontheotherhand,peopleparticipateinsuch

collaborativeinquiryandcreationas

individualswhoneedtimetothinkorreflect

abouttheircontributionstosocialinquiryor

creativity.

Complexdesignproblemsldomfallwithinthe

boundariesofonespecificdomain;therefore,

theyrequiretheparticipationandteamworkof

differentpeoplewithvariousbackgrounds,who

speaktomaketheiruniquevoiceheard.

SectionB(15minutes,10points)

Direction:Putthefollowingparagraphinto

ourEnglishversionintheproper

spaceonAnswerSheetII

任何一项现代发明都没有像计算机那样改变了人

类的工作和生活方式，几十年前可能需要数月完成的

计算现在只需几分钟。我们昔日的梦想变成了现实。

自由上网使我们轻而易举地得到所需的信息，而虚拟

世界是我们自娱的好地方。

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

Anymoderninventionhasnotchanged…..

Nomoderninventionshavechangedthewayhumans

workandliveasprofoundlyasthecomputer.

Whatmighthavetakenmonthstocalculatedecades

ud

todreamabout/whatwedreamedaboutinthepast

hasbeenturnedintorealities.

Freeinternetcanmakeuasytogetthe

information.

Weareeasytogettheinformation.

Accessible

EasyaccesstotheInternethasmadethe

informationneededreadilyavailabletous.

Thevirtualworldisagoodplacewherewecan

entertainourlves/havefun.

PartVIWriting(30minutes,10points)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30

minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150

wordsunderthetitleof“HonestyandMoney”.

Youareadvidtogiveexamplesandavoidusing

anystereotypedexpressionsorntences,suchas

“lastbutnotleast”.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

2016年6月研究生英语学位课统考题参考答案(试卷

A)

PARTI

LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SectionA

1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.

D7.A8.B9.C

SectionB

10.B11.A12.D13.B14.D

15.C

SectionC

vironment

oftime

ands

stingbutrelevant

norrepeat

PARTII

VOCABULARY

(10minutes,10

points)

21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.

B28.C29.B30.D

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.C37.

A38.B39.B40.D

PARTIII

CLOZETEST

(10minutes,10points,

1pointeach)

41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.

A48.D49.C50.B

PARTIV

READINGCOMPREHENSION

(45minutes,30points,1

pointeach)

51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C

56.B57.A58.B59.D60.B

61.A62.C63.B64.C65.A

66.D67.C68.B69.A70.D

71.D72.C73.A74.B75.D

76.B77.A78.D79.A80.C

试卷B

PARTI

LISTENING

COMPREHENSION

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

SectionA

1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D

8.A9.B

SectionB

10.C11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B

SectionC

略

PARTII

VOCABULARY

(10minutes,10

points)

21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.

D28.C29.C30.A

31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B36.B37.

C38.B39.D40.A

PARTIII

CLOZETEST

(10minutes,10points,

1pointeach)

41.A42.D43.B44.C45.B46.C47.

D48.A49.B50.D

PARTIV

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

READINGCOMPREHENSION

(45minutes,30points,1

pointeach)

51.D52.A53.B54.C55.C

56.B57.A58.D59.D60.B

61.A62.D63.B64.C65.B

66.C67.B68.A69.D70.B

71.A72.C73.B74.D75.C

76.A77.B78.D79.C80.D

PARTV

TRANSLATION

(30minutes,20

points)

SectionA英译汉：

对富有创造力的人和产品进行分析后发现，大多

数科技和艺术的创新源于不同人之间的集思广益、激

烈的讨论和共同奋斗，突出了群体层面对于创造力的

重要性。对于群体创造力来说，人与人之间的交往不

仅是必不可少的，而且是举足轻重的。另一方面，人

们以个人的身份参与此类合作性研究和创造，他们需

要时间思考或反思自己对于群体研究和创造的贡献。

复杂的设计问题很少属于某个专门的领域，因此需要

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

不同人的参与和合作，这些人背景不同，讲话的目的

是使他人听到自己独特的见解。

SectionB

Nomoderninventionshavechangedtheway

humansworkandliveasprofoundlyasthecomputer.

Whatmighthavetakenmonthstocalculatedecades

udto

dreamabout/wedreamedaboutinthepasthasbeen

turnedintorealities/cess

totheInternethasmadetheinformationneeded

tualworldisa

goodplacewherewecanentertainourlves/have

fun.

汉译英部分需要扣分的译法：

erninventionhasnotchanged….属于

严重错误。

或humanbeing的形式不正确，如theway

humanworksandlives…或thewayhumanbeing

works…。

3.类似nomoderninventionshavechanged…like

thecomputer。

4.单数的computer或Internet前面没有任何冠词。

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

5.用mighttakemonths…decadesago，而不是might

havetaken…。

6.使用cost或spendveralmonths属于严重错误。

7.用dreamed代替dreamedabout(of)或使用现在时

dreamaboutbefore/inthepast。

8.…makeuasytogettheinformation或weare

easytogettheinformation。

Answer

SectionC

vironment

oftime

ands

stingbutrelevant

norrepeat

SectionA英译汉

对富有创造力的人和产品进行分析后发现，大多数科

技和艺术的创新源于不同人之间的集思广益、激烈的

讨论和共同奋斗，突出了群体层面对于创造力的重要

性。对于群体创造力来说，人与人之间的交往不仅是

必不可少的，而且是举足轻重的。另一方面，人们以

个人的身份参与词类合作性研究和创造，他们需要时

间思考或反思自己对于群体研究和创造的贡献。复杂

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

的设计问题很少属于某个专门的领域，因此需要不同

人的参与和合作，这些人背景不同，讲话的目的是使

他人听到自己独特的见解。

SectionB

Nomoderninventionshavechangedtheway

humansworkandliveasprofoundlyasthecomputer.

Whatmighthavetakenmonthstocalculatedecades

udto

dreamabout/wedreamedaboutinthepasthasbeen

turnedintorealities/cess

totheInternethasmadetheinformationneeded

tualworldisa

goodplacewherewecanentertainourlves/have

fun.

汉译英部分需要扣分的译法

erninventionhasnotchanged….属于

严重错误。

或humanbeing的形式不正确，如theway

humanworksandlives…或thewayhumanbeing

works….

3.类似nomoderninventionshavechanged…like

thecomputer.

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

4.单数的computer或Internet前面没有任何冠

词。

5.用mighttakemonths…decadesago,而不是

mighthavetaken…

6.使用cost或spendveralmonths属于严重错

误。

7.用dreamed代替dreamedabout(of)或使用现在

时dreamaboutbefore/inthepast.

8.…makeuasytogettheinformation或weare

easytogettheinformation.