新视野大学英语2读写教程答案

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参考材料

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案

Unit1Languageinmission

TextAAnimpressiveEnglishlesson

Ex.1Understandingthetext

1、Becauheistiredoflisteningtohisfatherandheisnotinterestedingrammarrules.

2、ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecturearesomarvelousand

remarkablethattheyshouldbedescribedatleastinabriefaccount;however,whatthe

studentcoulddowasonlyonesingleutterance:“whoa!”withoutanyanyspecific

comment.

3、ly

youngerteachers

themlveshavelittleknowledgeofthevitalstructuresoflanguage.

4、Becauteachinggrammarisnotaneasyjobandmostofthestudentswilleasilyget

boredifit’snotproperlydealtwith.

5、Hefamiliarizedhissonwithdifferentpartsofspeechinantenceanddiscusd

theirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouadverbstodescribeverbs.

6、Becauthesonhadneverheardaboutthevariousnamesandfunctionsofwordsin

anEnglishntencebefore.

7、Theauthorus“roadmap”and“car”,“road

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map”isconsideredasgrammarand“car”asvocabulary.

8、Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonudisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure,the

interjection“whoa!”reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson;italso

reflectstheauthor’shumorinusingthewordbecauitwasonceudbyhisstudent,

thoughintwodifferentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.

Ex.3Wordsinu

cial

Ex.4Wordbuilding

-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:

consistency/accuracy/efficient

-y:recovery/ministry/asmbly

Ex.5Wordbuilding

rial

tency

entEx.6Bankedcloze

1-5:LCJAI6-10:ONEHF

Ex.7Expressionsinu

uponas

Ex.8Structuredwriting

Somebookwormsinmydormitoryoftenspendhoursreadingtheir“Bible”,Practical

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EnglishGrammar,anddoalotofexercisinthatbook,butIdon’tcareaboutitatall.

MyassumptionissinceIhaveneverlearnedChinegrammar,what’sthenof

learningEnglishgrammar?Infact,Englishgrammarhasalwaysbeenabigheadacheto

me.

Englishgrammarisverycomplicatedbecau,unlikeChine,therearemanyverb

rangerthanverbtens,Englishgrammaralsocontainssomethingvery

mple,Idon’trememberhowmanytimesmymiddleschoolteacher

triedto“impo”meshe

summarizedthe

r,theycouldnever

’trememberhowmanytimesIgotitwrongwiththentences

allyconfudwiththetwo

phras,andIcannevergetthemright.

Inbrief,I’sly,Ijustwonderifthenative

speakersofEnglishhaveamicrocomputerintheirbraintohelpthemutterthetwo

phraspromptlywithjustaclickoftheirbrainmou!

Ex.9E-CTranslation

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他

语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古

英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语

言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17

世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重

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大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国

英语的影响力尤其显著。

Ex.10C-ETranslation

formationanddevelopmentoftheChinecalligraphyisclolyrelatedtothe

longevolutionaryprocess,

Chinecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasand

raphic

workswellreflectcalligraphers’personalfeelings,knowledge,lf-cultivation,personality,

andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat“eingthecalligrapher’shandwritingislike

eingtheperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineculture,Chinecalligraphyshines

splendidlyintheworld’streasurehouofcultureandart.

TextBThegreatjourneyoflearning

tandingthetext

D.2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D

nu

ed

10confusion

sionsinu

ngof

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g..n

EX.6Sentencestructure

.

eventhoughitisimportantofthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,

itdoesn’tmakeanyntoreadtextswordforwordfromthebeginningtotheend

asitisamatteroflittleimportancetous,itdoesn’tmakemuchntoargueoutwhich

iswrongorrightorwhichisbetterorwor

itmakesnontocompelchildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotell

themwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.

EX.7.

IImightaswellhavestayedathome.

Wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome

Sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit.

Collocation:

Warm-up

ctivedifference3highstandards

4valuableposssions5considerablefrustration6acquireknowledge7overcome

deficiencies8sketchthoughts9deviascheme

Ex.8

1esntialframework2propervocabulary3excellentcontrol4languagedeficit

5highstandards6languageproficiency7acquireknowledge

8competentcommunication9overcomedeficiencies10sketchthoughts11effective

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communication12advancedvocabulary

Unit2College-Theladdertosuccess

TextAThehumanities:Outofdate?

ReadingComprehension

eEnglishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesscompetitivewhenthejob

marketisshrinking,andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcanhelpthemmoreeasily

locatetheirfuturejobs.

easthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudentshaverunaway

fromstudyingthehumanitiesandtoward“hard”skillsthattheythinkwillleadto

employment.

orestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcours,libraries,wherestudentsof

liberalartsudtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbefore;incontrast,labsare

gettingmoreeye-catchingbecaustudentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperiments

andrearchthere.

ethisinnerdrivethatcanbeeitherconstructiveordestructiveissomysterious

cienttimes,

themenandwomendevelopedartistic“languages”intheformofstory,music,myth,

painting,architecture,sculpture,landscapeandtraditions,whichfromthevery

foundationofcivilization.

ngthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makesyoufamiliar

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withthelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess,and,moreimportantly,provides

youwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesthatareopentoyou.

einmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingone’scareeristohaveboth

technicalknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustonewithouttheother.

7.“Well-roundedhumanbeings”arethowhohaveinsightandunderstandthe

passions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanity.

anypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousintheircareer,

theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudyingthehumanities,theycould

surelybecomesuccessfulinthefutureaswell.

Languagefocus

3

is

ct

4

PromisingBearingHousingObjective

OffendExcludeExcessExecute

IntensifyIdentity

5

e

g

6.

1-5CHDJB6-10LMGFA

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7

dto

ed…pfor

ompanyof

10insuccession

9

幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。幕课是远程教育迈出的

最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范

围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传

统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。幕课能促进

参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不

可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模

式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对

面授课中得以更好地应用。

10

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigital

iversities

havetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayingan

edwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,

and,digitalteachingmakesglobal

sharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner’sstudy

timeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschools

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dvantagesmakeitpossiblefor

peopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.

Unit2TextBWhatcollegebringus?

Ex1

ea:Collegehasneverbeenmagicalforeveryone.

Majordetail:Morehighschoolgraduatesdon’tfitthepatternofcollege.

ea：etail:we

onlyjudgethingsbadonourowncollegeexperiences.

ea:Collegeeducationemstohavewastedtimeandaccumulateddebt.

Majordetail:Cloto80percentofnewjobscanbeperformedbysomeonewithouta

collegedegree.

Ex.2

1C2D3C4A5D6B7B8A

Ex.3

’,withouta

collegedegree,onecanendupwithnothingtodo.

Sure,collegebringsstudentsknowledgeandpersonalgrowth.

No,it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreetohaveabettercareer.

Disagree,collegeistooexpensivenowforstudentsandfamilytoafford.

mpetitive.

Moreknowledgeable.

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Moreconfident.

Moreopportunities.

ionalideology.

Morepromisingfuture.

Highexpectationsoftheirchildren.

heirmoneybecauit’saninvestmentthatwillpayofflater.

Awasteoftheirmoneybecauthetuitionistoohigh.

Notsureifthey’llprofitfromthelargesumtheyinvested.

icalability.

Criticalthingskills.

Broadknowledge.

Ex.4

2revi3accumulate4accorded5evaluate

7confirm8shrinking9sufficient10recruit

Ex.5

bed…as

d…than7havesomethingtodowith

8foritsownsake

Ex.6

er,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentverything

theywanttoknow.

erwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithin

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EnglishsinceEnglishisanimportantlanguage.

erwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegivesithisbesteachday,hecreateslots

ofhappinessforhimlf.

Ex.7

ghthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwill

helpthestudentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid.

snodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthat

allhackersneedtobepunishedfortheiractions.

theboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypasdtheexam,thereisno

.8

1promising2worns3shrinking4dominant5land6great

7well-rounded8creative9elegant10constructive11skills12make

Unit3Discoveryofanewlifestage

TextA

Ex.1

epeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsand

tbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticular

worriesandpains.

mreferstothegeneralconnsusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfrom

college,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheir

career.

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erecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,

continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer.

enowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithas

astheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide,thisnew

stageisunavoidable.

theirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,child

bearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysyyears.

tenrentthepressurethey’refeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparents

soresorttocomputergames,iPods,iPhones,or

iPads.

arentsfeelmoreanxiousandupteingtheirchildren’sodysyyears

continuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.

horthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysyyearsbetter,both

ents,theycanunderstand

theirchildrenmore;forchildren,theycanexploreanddiscoverthemlveswitha

positiveattitude.

Ex.3

t

els

Ex.4

-ic

Chaoticdramaticacademy

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-ion

Depressiondetectionerosion

Classificationconfucooperatedictate

-ist

Rightistjournal

Ex.5

e

fication

Ex.6

KEACLIGNHO

Ex.7

edto

pon/on

Ex.8

Theod

onlydotheyoungpeopleneedtoovercomemanydifficulties,theyalsohavetoface

ferencesbetweenparentsandchildrencan

bewellobrvedintheircompletelydifferentattitudesandviews.

First,salwayswonderwhathasgonewrong

elthatduringtheirtime,youngboysandgirlswere

betterbehaved,eople,onthe

otherhand,feelthattheyarecapableenoughtolearnontheirownratherthanlean

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eopledonotliketobespoon-fed

bytheirparents.

mple,

theparents’etheycouldn’t

understandwhatwasgoingon,theywerefrequentlyoppodtothemandsawrockas

“thedevil’smusic”.Youngpeople,however,arecrazyaboutthemodernmusicandwould

ertheygo,they’llhavetheiriPod

withthem.

Inconclusion,it’sverydifficultforparentsandtheiryoungsterstogetalongduetotheir

thisgap,bothparentsandtheir

grownchildrenneedtobemoreunderstandingtoeachother.

Ex.9

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国

人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。

与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的

地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相

伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带

来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更

生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的

影响。

Ex.10

epeople

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considerfilialpietyastheesnceofaperson’sintegrity,familyharmony,andthe

nation’lialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthe

moralstandardfortheChinesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousands

’tureoffilialpietyisa

complexconcept,ludesnotonlyculturalideas

llyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildren

totheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderly

pietyisfundamentaltotheancient“Orientalcivilization”.

Unit3TextBFindingmywaybackhome

Understandingthetext2

1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C

Wordsinu4

ble

le

Expressioninu5

edof2fallinto3bestrictwith4notamounttomuch

5driftedoff6bondedwith7resignhimlfto8surrenderthemlvesto

Sentencestructure6

walkedslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheother

holdingtightlyontohistrours.

reandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethe

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largestoneonthecampus.

eInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwith

theirfriends,letterwritingisbecominglessandlesscommon.

7

etraditionalvaluesintheirheads,mostparentsfoundithardtoaccepttheir

children’sthinking.

iskindofjeansoutoffashion,youngpeopledonotliketowearthemany

morenow.

edifferencesintheirskillsandabilities,theyoungandtheoldemtolivein

twoverydifferentworlds..

Collocation8

1fluid2contemporary3radical4enormous5prideful6competitive

7rebellious8transition9unavoidable10traditional11unique12peculiar

Unit4Dancewithlove

TextACollegesweethearts

Ex.1

n’texpectthatshe

meherboyfriendjustbecauofherwishtofind

n’treallywanttomarryhimatthebeginning.

ewhenshemetupwithButchthefirsttime,hekeptstaringatherallnight

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edreallywildor

maybeevendangerous.

eButchhada“badboyimage”whichwasverytemptingtoalotofgirls,and

hiswild,n’tknowwhethershecould

begettingalongwithhim.

shealwayshadanexcellentreputationinrespecttoherschoolwork,she

thoughtthathercollegelifewasdull,pinion,collegewassuppod

tobeatimeofgreatlearningandalsoofsomefun.

eshewasbecomingmoreinterestedinhimandshewantedtofindoutifshe

wasthe“right”dateintheeyesofButch,thinkingofherlfasatraditionalgirl.

sthatButchdidn’d

fateherereferstothefactthatButchwasgoingtobeexpelledfromtheuniversity.

Butchwaswildandwouldsometimesdisplaydirectlyhisloveinfrontofher

friends,yhadapureand

responsiblerelationshipforvenyears.

horandherhusband’sfaithfuljourneyoflovethatstartedwithacausal

attractionbutbloomedintoamatureloveprovesthatromanticlovecanlastlong

throughtheupsanddownsinlife.

Ex.3

d

dEx.4

-ed

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Contentedcompresscomplicate

-ion

Identificationjustificationqualification

Illustrationexhibitextension

Interpretationplantationperception

Ex.5

t

ion

ication

Ex.6

NBGIHLEMKC

Ex.7

lledwith

gwith

Ex.9

美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间

通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马

人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁

被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在

被处死的前一晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个

人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送

贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各

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地。在中国，这个节日也越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

Ex.10

July7thontheChinecalendarisChineQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthe

ear,somebigbusinessorganizevariousactivities,

ult,theQixiFestivalisconsideredto

beChine“Valentine’sDay”.TheQixiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherd

endholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyearthe

,peoplecaneCowherdandWeaving

night,girlswouldalsobeg

,withthechangingoftimes,

tremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeaving

Maid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculatedamongthefolk.

Unit4TextBSavingthedate

ReadingSkills

1

cameromanticallyattractedtoeachother.(para.5)

hedatingexpenorsplitthemoneywiththedate(para.6)

gthecostofamealinarestaurant(para.7)

anduncomfortablefeelingbecauofnervousness(para.12)

edateonthecalendar(para.14)

Readingcomprehension

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Understandingthetext

2

1.D2.C3.A4.C

5.A6.D7.B8.C

Criticalthinking

3

ecauthat’sthenorm.

Malesbecaumenareexpectedtodoitthatway.

Bothsincetheyareonanequalbasis.

Bothsincethetraditionalwayisoutofdate.

womenaretreatedequallyinthisway.

Femalesarenotconsideredinferiortomales.

Bothmenandwomenfeelmorecomfortable.

’tfeelembarrasdwhentakingtheinitiativetodate.

Won’tputstressoneithermalesorfemales.

’tfeel

obligatedtokeepalong-termrelationship.

nandwomencanpayforadate.

Bothmenandwomencantaketheinitiative.

Peoplearefreetochooacasualorformaldate.

withrespectforeachother.

Behonestwitheachother.

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Beconsiderateandhelpfultoeachother.

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

4

ng

ling

Expressionsinu

5

on

Sentencestructure

6

linelearning,thereislessstudyinaregularclassroomandmoretimetospend

byyourlf.

gularexerci,you’llhavelessmentalstressandmorephysicalstrength.

enewhighway,thereislesstrafficandmorecomfortfordriversontheroad.

7.

ousasheis,hehasneverbeenabletoaccomplishhisgoalandmakehis

parentsfeelproudofhim

asdastheywere,theyremainedpositivethroughouttheirtravelsand

learnedfromthemistakestheymadealongtheway.

shetried,Janefailedtointroduceherfathertothejoysofrockmusic.

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Collocation

Warm-up

icrelationship

friends

8

einitiative

boyfriend

-taleromance

nlove

ionalupbringing

friends

Unit5Themoneygame

TextASpendorsave-Thestudent’sdilemma

Ex.3

ctive

lating

Ex4

-er

browbrowr

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messagemesnger

consumerconsume

-ion

negotiatenegotiation

objectobjection

reactreaction

constituteconstitution

cultivatecultivation

definedefinition

expandexpansion

concentrationconcentrate

civilizationcivilize

Ex.5

ger

tution

ion

e

ation

ation

Ex.6

1B2D3O4E5F

6C7K8H9N10I

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Ex.7

edto2atoddswith

3putoff4consultingwith

5dotheirutmost6tookstockof

7ontrack8takein

Ex.8

Itisoftensaidthatwhateverwealthonemayhavewillbegonequicklyifthepersononly

r,somepeoplethinkthepurpooflifeistoenjoymoment,sothey

oughBryanandPeterareclofriends,their

spendinghabitsareverydifferent.

spendsmoneywhenit’s

mple,whenhispocketmoneyisonly$50,hemayspend$20on

trytodeposittheremaining$30inhis

pinion,thoughtheamountissmall,itwillhelphimforapossible

rainydaysincepeopleneverknowwhatcouldhappeninthefuture.

UnlikeBryan,npurchaxpensive

mes,hemightbuyhimlfan

entfrom

Byan,,

savingmoneyinabankissomethingsillybecauhebelievesthathecanalwayarn

bigmoneyafterhegetsadecentjobinthe

future.

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Allinall,ng

moneywilyandsavingextramoneyforfutureurgentneednablestudentsto

llalsoderivegreat

pleasurefromthewaytheyhandletheirmoney.

Ex.9

大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初

并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国

主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来

寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗•哥伦布，因为他发

现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促进了两

边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业

和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，

从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

Ex.10

TheSi

traderoutefocusonthetradeofsilk,hencethename“theSilkRoad”.Asan

internationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectively

improvedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastand

theWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.

Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposthestrategyof

“OneBelt,OneRoad”(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritime

SilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”focusoncooperationandmutual

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benefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentofthe

opod,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsfromthe

relatedcountriesalongtheroad.

Unit5TextBA$3,000dictionary

ReadingSkills

1

tion:examineaplaceorareainordertogetinformationaboutit

Connotation:itassociateswiththefeelingofcuriosityandanxiousnessbecauitwasa

newexperienceandhewaagertofindoutwhathecouldgetforfree.

tion:therighttodowhatyouwantwithoutbeingcontrolledorrestrictedby

anyone

Connotation:itimpliesthefeelingofdelightfulnessbecauhehadneverudcredit

cardbeforebutnowhecouldstarttouitfreely.

tion:notrealornotmadeofnaturalthings

Connotation:thewordartificialappearsbeforethewordntomenhisnof

tion,itconnotesthatthenwasnaive

becauhewasdeceivinghimlf.

tion:produce,invent,ormakeup

Connotation:itconnotesanoflargequantitybecauhehadtomakeupmany

differentexcusandfalstoriestorejecthisfriends’offers.

tion:beingunabletowalkproperlybecauone’slegsaredamagedorinjured

......

参考材料

Connotation:Itassociateshimotionalfeelingswithacrippledpersontomeanthathe

wasindespairandunabletosharehisfeelingwithothers.

tion:beunabletobreatheproperly

Connotation:Itimplieshewaxtremelyembarrasdandfeltguiltytotalkabouthis

ult,itwasdifficultforhimtospeakoutthewords.

tion:anideaoropinionthatiswrong

Connotation:Itconnotesanofrealizationandregretsaboutthedesiretoget

eofhisillusion,hehadtopaymuchmorethanadictionary

usuallycosts,i.e.$3,000.

READINGCOMPREHENSION

Understandingthetext

2

1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.C

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

d

pal

ed

Expressionsinu

5

edoff

......

参考材料

hequestion

Sentencestructure

6

yourdoctor’sadviceoryourcoughwillgetwor.

verthereandyou’llbeabletoeitbetter.

ourstepifyougooutoryoumightfall.

7

snothingmoreimportantthanbeinghonestwitheveryoneatschoolandat

work.

snothingmorethanhelpfulthanusingtheInternettoimprovemyEnglish

skills.

snothingmorethanencouragingandstimulatingthancommunicating

successfullywithyourcolleagues.

Collocation

Warm-up

telyneeded

ringly

nallycrippled

8

glyfree

ddesires

nallycrippled

......

参考材料

ringlyexpensive

decisions

Unit6Lessismore

TextADoorclor,areyou?

1

1B2C3A4E5D

2

1Anirrationalbehaviorcanbedescribedasanactionoropinionnotbadonadequate

uoflogicandreason:

BewillingtopaymuchmoreforacupofStarbuckscoffeewhenthere'scheaper,equally

goodcoffeeacrossthestreet.

Onceapriceistablishedintheirminds,theywillcompareothersimilaritemstothis

price,notonlyforthecurrentbutalsoforthefuture.

Buyproductstheydon'tneedjustbecautheygetsomethingforfreeinthe

transaction.

Dosomethingjustbecausomeotherpeoplearedoingthesamething.

2Ignorance-Peoplecanbetotallyunawareaboutasituation,yetformtheirownviews

ns-

come

anxiousandharborunrealisticexpectations.

S

......

参考材料

createsfeelingofanger,irritationandfrustration.

Blindbeliefs-Peopleliveentirelyonthelinesthataredrawnbyothersanddonothave

etooconsciousaboutsocietyanditsreactionstothem.

3Yes,I'moftenirrationalbecauofdifferentkindsofstress,uncertaintyaboutmy

future,andnsitivitytohowpeoplelookatme.

No,Idon'tthinkI'mirrationalbecauIalwaysumylogicandcommonntojudge

thingsandreacttowhathashappenedtome.

Scripts:

Asthemostintelligentanimalonthiarth,wearesuppodtobehaveinarationalway,

i.e.,sthatreallyhappen?

Dowealwaysbehaverationally?realotofpeoplewhobehave

irrationally,onalbehavioris

partofhumannature,butasMITProfessorArielyhasdiscovered,peopletendtobehave

wecannotexplaintheexactcaubehind

irrationalbehavior,weknowthatitisamannerofbehaviornotbadonlogicand

sonhas

heardaboutsomeonesufferingfromsomedia,hewillstartthinkingthathemay

irrational

'tthinkthisbehaviorisalwaysintentional.

Readingcomprehension

Understandingthetext

1

......

参考材料

1Hewasimposingonhistroopsanecessarysacrificetoachievevictoryovertheir

gthis,thesoldierswouldbemoredeterminedandconcentratedon

thebattles.

2Thepurpofortheexperimentistoinvestigateeminglyirrationalhumanbehavior

whenmakingadecision,suchasthetendencyforkeepingmultipleoptionsopen.

3Theexperimentenabledpeopletoewhyit'salwayssohardforthemtosay"NO"to

ydaylife,peoplejustgiveexcustokeep

optionsopen.

4Studentsshouldquicklycheckallthedoorsandkeepclickingontheonewiththe

ouldabsolutelyignorethevanishingdoors.

5Becauwecanethatthestudentsdidn'treallyfocusonensuringfuturecash

eytriedtoavoidwastheimmediatepainofwatchingoptionsclo.

6Becauinlifethedoorsareclosingslowly,notliketheonesonthecomputerinthe

experiment,peopledon'treallyetheopportunitiesactuallyvanishingawaylittleby

little.

7Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldprohibitoverbooking,reduceoptions,delegatetasks

toothers,andevengiveawayideastootherstopursue.

8Peoplecanobtainpleasureandsatisfactionbyfocusingtheirenergyandattentionin

llhavemorewithfewer,carefullychonoptions.

Criticalthinking

2

1~Surprisingbutverystrategicandvisionary.

......

参考材料

~Reflectionofhisuniqueforesightandwisdom.

~Knowledgeableaboutwinningbattles.~Experiencedinfightingwithenemies.2~

Interestingandthought-provoking.~Reflectstudents'mentality.

~Meaningfulandvalid.

~Maynotbeconvincingtosomepeople.3~Bothconquencesaresurprising.

~Bothareaboutchoicesanddecision-making.~Bothhavetodowithstrategies.

~Bothfocusonhuman'smentality.

4~Afraidoflosingpotentialopportunities.~Toogreedyandtooambitious.

~Over-confidentabouttheirrealcapacity.~Morechoices,betterchances.

5~Feweroptions,morefocudconcentration.~Fewerchoices,betterquality.

~Everythinghastwosides.

~gefocus

3

1implement2rival3motivating4discarded5fluctuating6prejudiced7restore8

enlightening9profit10investigate

Wordbuilding

4

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ic

strategystrategic

sympathysympathetic

-ion

......

参考材料

confirmconfirmation

locatelocation

reflectreflection

provideprovision

installinstallation

registerregistration

quotationquote

-ize

sympathysympathize

criticcriticize

industrialindustrialize

5

1sympathize2confirmation

3strategic4installation

5quote6sympathetic

7criticize8location

9reflection10industrialize

11provision12registration

Bankedcloze

6

1M2D3H405F

6L7I8C9J10A

......

参考材料

Expressionsinu

7

Iwasattachedto2bemeasuredin

3comeinhandy4clingingto

5payabigprice6areexhaustedfrom

7impodon8revolvearound

Structureanalysisandwriting

Structuredwriting

8

Therearealotofpeoplewhobehaveirrationally,causingproblemstothemlvesaswell

'shardtoanalyzetheexactcausbehindirrationalbehavior,butweknow

onal

behavioriscaudbyvariousfactorsbuttwostandout.

Thefirstmainfactorthatcontributestoirrationalbehaviorisuncontrolledemotions.

Irra

be

haveunrealisticexpectations,expectingeveryonetolikethemandifsomeonedoesnot,

irlycommonforpeopletoshowsuchsignsof

irrationality.

,thedays,stressisthe

createsfeelingsofanger,

tance,whenyouspendastressfuldayintheoffice,it

......

参考材料

rtreleasingyourfrustrationorstressbyscreamingatyour

yyoufeel

everythingiswrong.

Insummary,uncontrolledemotionsandtoomuchstresscanresultinirrationalbehavior.

Tr,to

discoverthesourceofyourirrationalitywillhelpyoubehavemorerationally.

Translation

9

极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分、用最简单的话来说，极简的生

活方式，就是生活得越简单越好,直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体

上的：这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间．并增强幸福感、极简主义者会

说．他们生活得更有意义了，更从容了，极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事

物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有

什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了健康、人

与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的

口常生活中可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、没汁、舞蹈、电

影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。

10

NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)

alsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivelihood

efastgrowthofChineeconomy,the

Chinegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingquality

......

参考材料

ernmentstressimprovementofits

people'slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheir

tly,theChinegovernmentadvocatesthe

unleashingofmorereformdividends,withtheaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoits

measureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreatheNHIofourpeople.

Unit6TextBWhenenoughinough

Understandingthetext2

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D

Criticalthinking3

1.*Liketolookgoodinother’yes.

*Tendtohavespendinghabit

*Makethemfeelhappy.

*Wanttobeinfashion

2.*Frustrated.

*Bored

*Confud

*Stunned

3.*Don’tknowwhichoptiontheywantmost.

*Seemtothemthereisneverthebestoption.

*Wanteverythinglesttheymissa“perfect”one.

4.*Humanbeingsaregreedybynature.

......

参考材料

*Manybelieve“Themore,thebetter”.

*Mostpeoplearetoomaterialistic.

5.*Notreallyagoodthing.

*Makepeoplegreedierandmorematerialistic.

*Makepeopleexhaustedtomakedecisions.

*Discourageappreciation.

Wordsinu4

ed

ct

Expressionsinu5

for

Sentencestructure6

ecarefullyhethoughtaboutit,thecleareritbecametohimthatthiswasajob

forsomeonewithexperience.

eexerciyoudo,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome,theeasieryour

everydaytaskswillem.

einterestingtheplotis,themoreappealingthefilmwillbecometothe

audience.

Sentencestructure7

rmallyaquietperson,butwhenitcomestosports,hebecomesacompletely

differentman.

......

参考材料

comestocomputersandtheInternet,allthestudentsbecomeexcited,each

eagertosaysomethingabouthixperience.

hmanmaybereadytostartachatwithastrangeronatrainorinacafé,but

whenitcomestofriendship,theFrenchemtobemorecautiousthantheBritish.

Collocation8

dchoice

yrole

Collocation9

eoptions

xdecision

latingevidence

Unit7Women:Makingadifference

TextAWomenatrhemanagementlevel

nu

odation

nce

Wordbuilding

4.

-al/-ialfatefatalhorizonhorizontalmechanicmechanicaloccasionoccasional

proportionproportionanlogicallogicdenydenialcommercialmommerce-ityrelative

......

参考材料

relativitypriorprioritycontinuecontinuityactualactuality5.

uity

n

6.

1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C

7.

ea

dfrom

Unit7TextBAproudhomemaker

Readingskills:1

1.C2.B3.B4.A

Understandingthetext2

1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C

Criticalthinking3

1.*Similarities:family-oriented,busywithhouchores,cookmeals,takecareofchildren,

cleanrooms,dolaundry

2.*Helpandsupportthehusband

*educationandbehavechildrenmorally

*Maintaintheorderofhome.

*Keepthefamilyhealthy

3.*thehusband:Themanissuppodtohavemoreresponsibilitiesforhisfamilysince

......

参考材料

hephysicallystrongerthanhiswife.

*Thewife:thewoman,tosomedegree,ismoreperveredinovercomingdifficulties

andsheisalwaysfamily-oriented.

*Both:Eventhoughtheysharedifferentfamilyresponsibilities,theybothplayimportant

andindispensablepolesasparents,omesarealwaysbetterthan

justone.

4.*Advantages:abletotakegoodcareoffamily,includingtheirdietandhealth;more

communicationwithfamily;helpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.

*Disadvantages:alotofstress,exhausted,lessawareoftheoutsideworld,losocial

contact.

5.*Workoutside:havemanycontacts,communicationwithmorepeople,beinformedof

theoutsideworld,beofmorehelpfinancially.

*Stayhome:takebettercareoffamily,paymoreattentiontochildren,providehealthier

foodtofamily,keeptheroomsclean,helpthehusband/wife.

Wordsinu4

owed

Expressionsinu5

himlfwith

tutedfor

Sentencestructure6

noideaabouttheirthoughtsandopinion,Iwouldratherfiveuptheattempt

......

参考材料

toguesswhattheirreactionwillbe.

dmakingmistakes,Iwouldratherbehomealoneandnotcommunicatewith

anybody.

manwouldratherbelivinginthepast,forthingsaremuchmoredifferent

todaythantheywereinthepast.

Sentencestructure7

n’tstandbadmannersandthoughtmyleavingwasanythingbutrude,soIgot

thenesttrainbackhomeandlefthimthere.

uallylookveryniceandevengenerous,butintermsofintegrity,theyare

anythingbuthonest.

etwoyoungpeoplegotmarried,maypeopleattendedthewedding

ceremony,yetitwasanythingbutmodern.

Warm-up

ingjob

mentstyle

8.

7subtle8conflicting9personal10typically11diplomatically12vaguely

rights

TextAAnimalsorchildren?-Ascientist’schoice

......

参考材料

understandingthetext:

meachildren’sdoctorbecauofthisloveforchildrenandhis

strongdesiretokeepthemhealthy.

oughtofhavingnomoralcompass:Hetorturesinnocentanimalsforhiscareer

advancementandhixperimentshavingnothingtodowithmedicine.

licbarelywatches,convincedthattheissuehasnosignificancetothem,while

thenatorandpoliticianscontinuetogivewaytothelobbyingofanimalrightsactivists

hordoesnotreallyadmittheirmistake,butthetoneisapparentlyironic,

criticizingthatthephysiciansweretoosofttorespondtotheanimalrightsactivists.

hysiciandon’tcreateananimal

modeloftheproblem,theyhavetodoexperimentsonhumanbeings,orthemedical

knowledgewillremainstatic.

ocureinfectionwillremainundiscovered,surgicalanddiagnostictechniques

willremainundeveloped,andfundamentalbiologicalprocesswillremainmysteries.

eprotectionfromrioussicknessanddrugsaswellasmostcomplexsurgical

procedureswereinitiallydevelopedinanimalsinsteadofhumanbeings

oreradicalmembersofthismovementaresuccessfulinthreateningfurther

rearch,theireffortswillbringaboutatragedythatwillcostthelivesofmanyhuman

beings.

Languagefocus

wordinu

......

参考材料

3.

al

d

e

4.

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ence

interfereinterference

-er

thrillthriller

-ly

scarcelyscarce

speciallyspecial

-ion

consumeconsumption

deceivedeception

invadeinvasion

proceedprocession

5.

on

sion

......

参考材料

ion

er

6.

1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F

6.D7.H8.N9.E10.I

7.

levanceto

ngawareof

edfrom

ameof

ontribution

cupiedwith

scales

9.

世界自然基金会（WWF）是一个致力于有关保护，研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组

织。该组织最初于1961被命名为世界野生动物基金会。1986年，它更名为世界自然基

金会，以更好地反映其活动范围。它是世界上最大的，独立的自然保护组织，拥有世界

各地超个500万的支持者，在100多个国家里开展工作，并援助约1,300个与自然和环境

保护有关的项目。它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境，建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相

处的未来。目前，其大部分工作集中在对海洋和海岸，森林，淡水的保护。在其他问题

上，它也关注濒危物种，污染和气候变化。现在他们最需要的是资金，以履行其使命和处

理有关的突发事件。

......

参考材料

10.

SincethefoundingofNewChina,especiallysincetheeconomicreformand

door-openingtotheworld,theChinegovernmenthasmadeconsiderableeffortsin

ernmenthas

takenariesofimportantmeasurestoprotectandimprovetheecologicalenvironment,

suchasactivelypromotingkeyecologicalprojects,enhancingecosystemconstruction

andbiodiversityconrvations,establishinganumberofnaturerervation,ecological

demonstrationzones,heimportantgoalsof

buildingasocialistharmonioussocietyistostrengthenecologicalprotectionand

nmental

protectionandecologicalcivilizationconstructionhaveprovidedasolidfoundationfor

thesustainabledevelopmentofChina’conomyandsociety.

Unit8TextBTherighttolive-Adog’saccount

Ex.2understandingthetext:

1D2A3C4C5D6B7D8C

Ex.4wordsinu

1emitted2shoved3sneak4symbol5wakened

6lagged7ditch8countdown9discharged10rotated

Ex.5expressionsinu

1out2with3in4between5from6of7with8over

......

参考材料

Sentencestructure

Ex.8

•Peoplewithsleepingdisordercannotsleepmuch,asisthecawiththepeoplewho

getolder

•Thenewirrigationsystemwouldrequirefarmerstoapplyforaplanningpermission,as

isthecawithothercommercialorindustrialdevelopments.•Wehaveen

encouragingsignsofimprovementinourfinancialconditions,asisthecawiththe

overalleconomyaccordingtothemediareports

Ex.7

•Anthusiasticandcuriousaboutitashewasatthestartofhiscareer.•Asinterested

inthequestionsashewaswhenhefirstreadthemonline.•Asattentivetowardhis

wifeorchildrenasshehadexpected.

Collocation:

Warm-up

1verelyrestricted2terrifyingeffects3subquentadvances

4damagingimpact5remainundiscovered

Ex.8

1entirefield2subquentadvances3reasonableargument

4verelyrestricted5terrifyingeffects6suitablealternatives

7well-understoodprinciples8Medicalrearch

9supremedesire10moralcompass11remainundiscovered

12innocentanimals

......

参考材料