学位英语历年真题

PaperOne

ocabularyandstructure(20points)

VPartI

Direction:hntencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,

markthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

'Snewspaper·21．Theeditorial—nowwillappearintomorrowwriteD．．A．writingB．to

writeCbeingwritten

，heworksveryhard．2．Thoughheis_________workerageneral

D．A．acommonB．anordinaryC．ausual

：00thismorning．3．I'mlookingafterTomtoday．He'Sbeenatmyhou8till

D．C．atA．sinceB．for

hisson_________thebusiness．4．Whenheretired，tookupD．tookoffC．tookin

A．tookoverB．abathJustnow·5．Pleacallagain．Jim

．havingC．ishavingA．hadB．．6Onnoconditionwith

gree．wecannotagreeB．wouldweagreeC．canweagreeA·7．once

environmentaldamage，

done．Cdoes．AhasdoneB．ittodo

wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.

8．

Whether．C．WhichDA．

9．Theyatleasttenminutesago．1eave．C．wereleftD．A．areleaveBmust

haveleft

.．10ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows

todoit

D．todowithitC．howtodoA．whattodowithB．thatunlikelyto—the—minutenews，

itis11．WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUp—．televisionthenewspapercompletelywill

replace．C．replacedDWasreplaced．replaceB．A，Becauthefirstpair

oftroursdidnotfitproperlyheaskedfor12．anotherpair

．C．theothersonesDA．anothertroursB．otherstrours

with，andnearlyhalfthemotherswomen44％oftheworkforceIn13．Britaintoday

childrenareinpaidwork．ndupD．buildupB．makeupC．standforA．wanttogo

to.

．14ThisistheplaceI

D．muchB．themostlyC．mostA．mostly

thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleThehours15．

tedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal—onwhich

D．C．inwhichA．thatB．when

forhisgoingabroad．Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationisthoughttobe．16crucial

D．conventional．specialC．BpersonalA．

．thesheetsofpapertogether17．Idowishyoucould

A．mendB．repairC．pasteD．patch

18．InBritain，thePrinceofWalesistothethrone．

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C．ownerD．protector．A．advisorBheir

．．Sheisnowinofhappinesswithherfamilymembers19．credibilityD．phenomenon

A．closureB．pursuitC．onallimports20．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)

C．feeD．rviceA．exposureB．tariff

（学位英语考试者的家园）资料来源：

ReadingComprehension(40points)

PartIII

Direction:hntencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,

markthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

TheycanliltaweightfourhundredtimesAntsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize．their

ownweight．Theoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltaton．Themostskillfulfarmersinthe

inctworldarethesmall，heavilyarmoredparasolants．marchingoffwithbitsTheyworkatnightand

itisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime，Ofleafheldoverthemlikeparasols．Ratherthey

uitasrawSurprisinglyenough．，theantsdonoteatthevegetationtheygot

Theshredsofthe．materialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens，whichtheytend

themlvesleavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisudtostrengthenthegardenwhere

a

．thread-likefungusiscultivated．Thisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffoodandslightly

bigger，IncludedintheextraordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkersTheparasolqueen

ant,morethanone．workerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehiveiswaiteduponhandand

footbyhundredsofher，hundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers．citizens.．21．Anantis

verystronginproportiontoitsweightAntscallliftaweight

300timestheirownweightA．

600timestheirownweight

B．

five-poundmorethantheirownweight．C400timestheirownweight

D．

Inashorttime22．，theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakea

homeforthequeenant．Acompostfortheirgardens．Bspeciesoffungus．Ckindoffood

．DWhendidthearmoredparasolantswork?23．A．Atdaytime．

Atnight．．B．Inthemorning．CAtnoon．D．Stheusageoffungus?What'24．．A．To

decoratethegarden

Theonlysourceoftheant'sfood．B．．ToprotectthetreeC．7

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．D．Theplaceforthemtolivein

25．Thearmoredparasolsareregardedas

athletes．greatAfarmersB．skillful

queenants

．C

builders．chamberD（学位英语考试者的家园）资料来源：

Passage2

arepsychologistxample，themindandmentalactivities．ForPsychologyisthestudyof

nttoknowwhyinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad，They

alsowanttoknowwhypeopledothebutothersarequitetalkative．somepeopleareshy，Theytest

intelligence.

thingsthattheydo．yourofallofpeople．YourmindconsistsmindsPsychologistsdealwiththeand

behavior

Your．andideasfeelings，thoughts，．Itistheresultsofthepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum，

esofbehaviorinclude

shouting，．laughing，andsleepingWilhelmWudttupthefirst．Severalpeoplehavebeen

instrumentalinthefieldofpsychologyisnotedforhis，Germany,in1879．IvanPavlov，a

RussianpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig，Sigmund，experimentswithdogsinwhichhestudied

theirrelaxesandreactions．Around1900Freudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemories

orthoughtsthattheybelievedwere

notgood,

mental．PsychiatristsdealonlywithPsychologistsshouldnotbeconfudwithpsychiatrists

illness．Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople．26：Agoodtitleforthislection

is

StudyingtheMind

A．FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeingsB．PsychologyandPsychiatryC．Famous

PsychologistsD．

Thatmeans．''27．“SomepeopleareshytheyaremodestA．

theyarequiet

B．

theyneversayawordC．

theyareashamed

D．

28．Wemayconcludethatpsychologists

studyphysicaldiasaswell

．AdealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeopleB．arenotmedical,doctorsC．areinterested

inthingsthatmakeyousad．DPavlovworkedwith29．

A．people

B．dogs

C．mentalillness

D．abnormalbehavior

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．Thecerebrumcontrols30themind．A

thebody．B

thewholebrain

．CthefieldofpsychologyD．资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园）

Passage3

throwingthemawayorWhatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?Therearetwochoices，

Throwingawayametalbeveragecontainerwastesasmuchenergyasfillingacan

with．recyclingthrowingawaybottlesa11dcanscaus，Besideswastingenergygasolineand

pouringhalfout．rolthe，，increasthevolumeofsolid

wastespollutionTheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshouldrequire．，onlyninestateshaveadoptedbottle

lawsproblemverystatetohaveabottlelaworconstituteanationalbottlelaw·youmustknowhowit

nsumersbuy，TounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelpThisdepositcanrangefrom

twentyto．，theypaydepositscannedorbottledbeveragesatthestoreInordertogetthisdepositback,

thebottlesandcansmustbereturned．fiftycentsperbottleorcanThesupermarketsthenreturnthe

bottlesandcanstotheirtosupermarketsaftertheyareemptied．。'manufacturersforeitherreuor

recycling．

Connecticut，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，VermontBottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon，，The

lawsworklargelybecauthegeneralpublicMassachutts,andNewYork．Delaware,

bottlesupportofAmericansrevealedthat73percentsupportsthem．Arecentpoll(民意测验)

planetoursconcernaboutpollutionandlaws。Thissupportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeople'slimited

resources．matisthebadthingifonethrowsawaymetalCallsafterdrinking?31．ⅥA．Wasting

energy．

．B．Goingagainstthenationallaw．C．Pouringhalfofthegasolineout

D．Causingpersonalinconvenience．

32．Throwingawaymetalcontainerspeoplewillaffecttheenvironmentby

naturalresources．prervingAthem

recyclingB．naturalresourcesusingC．pollution

causingD。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?

33．Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect．A．·B．Preventingpeoplefrompouringoutbeverage

Makinganationalbottlelaw．C．．D．Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethecontainers

Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeveragecontainers?．34Thesupermarket．．A

·．B．Themanufacturer

C．Theconsumer．

D．Thegovernment．

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abottlelawcanworkif

Accordingtotheauthor，35．supermarketsandmanufacturersmakejointefforts，．theconsumersAthe

manufacturersrecycletheemptycontainers．BtheconsumerspaydepositsC．theninestatessupport

it．D（学位英语考试者的家园）资料来源：

Passage4

Thereisanotherlarge．Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast

andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycalledexperience，rervoir(知识库)whichmay如

craftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwho

Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksanddoesnotlookdownuponthem．

meexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlypaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart—

andhowithappensarecorrectButthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens，quite

fantastic．Prentlythecollegestudentwill)．evenifthereportsaleincompletelyunscientific

terms(术语Oneimportantthingforacollege．，learninthisCaalso，whattoacceptandwhatto

reject．studenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman．SocanheAnothersource

ofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfrom

Allthisisvery．，ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms，offolklore(风俗)fathertosonfor

muchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneeded，difficultforacollegestudenttoexamineThe

collegestudentshouldlearntorealizeand．heretoparategoodplantsfromwildgrass．confud

wildernessandhowrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide，often

scientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage．，“thiswideconfudwilderness”

refersto36．Inthelastparagraphthephrapersonalexperience．A．wildweedsamong

goodplantsB．theinformationfromtheparents

C．D．thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices

Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage37．，Thecollegestudentshavetrouble

paratinggoodplantsfromwildgrassA．．B．Craftsmanxperienceisusuallyunscientific

)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmen傲慢的C．Thecontemptuous(

·D．Traditionalpracticesareasimportantaxperienceforthecollegestudent

Fromthispassagewecaninferthat38．

we'llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollegeA．

schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledge．B

Scientificdiscoveriesarebadonpersonalexperience

c．

collegeaknowledgesourceofforand．discoveriesrediscoveriesarethemostimportantDstudent

Theauthoradvisthecollegestudentto．39A．becontemptuoustothecraftsman

B．bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientlflctems

C．1earnthecraftsman'xperiencebyjudgingitcarefully

D．gainthecraftsman'xperiencewithoutrejection

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·40．Themainideaofthispassageisabout

whattolearnfromtheparents．Ahowtogainknowledge

B．

C．whytolearnfromcraftsman

howtodealwithexperienceD．

资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园）

PaperTwo

PartIVCloze(10points)

choices4Directions:hblankthereare

markedA,B,

markthecorrespondingontheAnswerSheetOnewithapencil.

thatandsuchapartofoureverydaylifesomuchtakenforgrantednowadaysElectricityis

we__41__thinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheradio,Atlightroadsarebrightly

lit,enablingpeopleandtraffictomovefreely,Inthehome,manylabor-saving__42__arepowered

for,__43__whenweturnoffthelampandfallasleep,electricityisworkingbyelectricity

us,__44__ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditionedwerarely

__45__toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrunprovidedsomethinggoeswrong

Inthesummerof1959,somrthingdidgowrongwithpower-plantthatprovidedNewYourwith

and,Forgreat__46__manyhourslifecamealmostelectricity

fromlandedunenenemyhadthesat__47__andfrightenedindark__48__anpeople

marks,Whenthelightscomeonagain,_49__ppersoninthecitycanhaveturnedonaswitch

__50__reflecting,whatagreatrvantelectricityis!

onlyD．C．scarcely41．A．rarelyB．usually

C．devicesD．tools42．A．veslsB．equipments

EvenD．C．Immediately43．．A．ExactlyBjust

．burningC．drivingD44．A．fillingB．repairing

arrangeDC．intend．．botherB．trouble45．Arefud

D．C．misd．AreportedB．rejected44．uncomfortably．uncomfortableD

C47．A．impatient．B．impatiently

C．asifA48．．asB．ifD．1ike

49．A．nearly．B．almostC．hardlyD．barely

50．A．withoutB．whenC．inD．becauof

资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园）

PartVTranslation(15points)

Directions：inthispartthereisapassageinEnglish．Translatethefiventencesunderlined

intoChineandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetTwo．

Todayalloureyeswerefixedontheexcitingmoment．(1)Onhearingthegoodnews,ourhearts

leaptwithjoy．It'sthevictoryoftheOlympicspirit．Wecouldn'thelpshouting，“Ourdreamhas

cometrue!”justatthemoment,myfriendsrangmeandwewenttothesquaretogether．

Thoughtitrainedheavily，westillfoundmanypeoplethere．(2)Theyexpresdtheirfeeling

intheirownway．Fireworksandballoonsdottedthesky．Thousandsofpigeonssoaredfreelyin

thesky．Somepeoplewereevendancingandsinging．Wewereallmovedbythescene-the

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Theyplayedanimportantpartintheproject．．(3)Ourpeoplearegreat．people'SenthusiasmMy

neighbourisanoldmanandafriendoftheChairmanofAlmosteveryonetookpartinit．

heletter,inwhichbeginswithaInternationalOlympicCommittee．(4)Theirfriendshipthe

Slate'theyhavekeptintoughwitheachother．Thoughit．expresdtheirfeelingsUptonow，twant

todisturb'neighbourinsistedonwritinganotherlettertohisfriend．Ididnintothenight，himandwent

out.

Isatatthetableandwas．itwasbeen12o'clock．AnewdayiscomingWhenIgothome，countries

three(5)InAsia7onlyproudofmycountry．1deepinthought．Asayouth，was

receivedrelief,weGames·Toourhavetheright_hosttheOlympicincludingChina

Ibelieveour．ou‘riVal8'8upportsuchasFrance．UniveIsidadhasprovedourpowertothe

world．countrywillbeasplendidstarintheworld．1willworkhardforherHoWsignificanttheday

is!I'llneverforgettheexcitingmoment!

（学位英语考试者的家园）资料来源：

PartVIWriting(15points)

：：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDirectionsIsFaila

BadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbayour

．Compositionontheoutline(giveninChine)belowandwriteitontheAnswerSheetTwo．失败

是常有的事1．人们对失败有各种不同的看法2-3．你对失败的看法

（学位英语考试者的家园）资料来源：KEY

1．C．B3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．B9．B10．A

11．D12．D11．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．B19．B20．B

21．D22．B23．B22．B25．B26．A27．B28．C29．B30．A

31．A32．D33．C34．C33．A36．D37．C38.B39．C40．B

41．A42．C43．D44．C45．A44．D47．A48．C49．C50．A

Translatlon

1．当听到这个好消息，我们的心情陷入极大的喜悦。这是奥林匹克精神的胜利。

2．他们用自己的方式表达自己的心情。

3．我们的人民是伟大。在这项事业中他们扮演着重要角色。

4．他们的友谊开始与一封信，在信中他们表达着各自的感受。

5．在亚洲．包括中国在内的三个国家有权利举办奥林匹克运动会。

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