英语过去式

一、AAA型原型原型原型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readread)read

读

cutcutcut切，割

letletlet让

@put

putput放

castcastcast抛

costcost;cost

花费，值

spendspentspent花费

hithithit打、撞、击

|t

tt安排

hurthurthurt使……伤痛

bitebit（Bit/bitten

咬

bet

betbet赌

wet

wet/wetted

wet/wetted

淋湿

^

spit

spat/spitspat/spit

吐出

quitquitquit

放弃

quitquitte!

quitted

放弃

二、ABA型

原形过去式原形

|become

becamebecome成为

comecamecome来

runran…run

跑

三、ABC型

ew→own

/bear

boreborn生

blowblewblown吹

drawdrew^drawn

画

growgrewgrown生长

三、ABC型ew→own

、show

showedshown展示

knowknewknown知道

throwthrew^thrown

投掷

flyflewflown飞

drivedrovedriven驾驶

~awake

awoke

awaked/

woken

醒来

ariaroarin出现

tear

tore】torn

撕裂

steal

stolestolen偷

spring

sprang/sprungsprung跳跃

(

shake

shookshaken摇

→a→u

原形过去式(过去分词

汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

;sing

sangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrang

打电话

wearworeworn穿

forgetforgot

Forgotten/

forgot

忘记

》speak

spokespoken说

saysaidsaid说

lielied$lied

说谎

breakbrokebroken打破

freezefrozefrozen冻、结冰

/mistake

mistookmistaken弄错

choochochon选择

riro—rin

升高

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

#forbid

forbade/

forbad

forbidden禁止

givegavegiven给

lendlent|lent

把…借给

showshowedshowed给…看

rideroderidden骑

:e

sawen看见

writewrotewritten写

spellspelled…spelled

拼写

spellspeltspelt拼写

fallfellfallen落下

…forgive

forgaveforgiven原谅

5.无规律

am/iswas—been

是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

!go

wentgone走

taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型！

1.原形→ought→tough

bringbroughtbrought带来、拿来

。buy

boughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架、做战

digdug~dug

挖

thinkthoughtthought思考

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

-

sow

sowedsown/sowed种植

w

wedwn/wed缝合

四、ABB型[

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n汉语意思

saw

sawedsawed/sawn锯

）

retell

retoldretold复述

rebuildrebuiltrebuilt

改建

proveproved！

proved/proven

证明

misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood

误会

lightlitlit

点着

|

light

lightedlighted

2.原形→aught→aught

catchcaught?caught

捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

eksoughtsought寻觅

-3.原形→

变其中一个元音字母

feedfedfed喂

meetmet%met

遇见

getgotgot得到

shoot

shotshot放（炮）

；sit

satsat坐

winwonwon赢、获胜

findfound。found

发现

foundfoundedfounded建立

4.原形→□lt→□lt

,feel

feltfelt感到、触摸

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleft&left

离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

`

变其中一个辅音字母

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

—make

mademade制造

bend

bentbent使弯曲

meanmeant|meant

意思

ndntnt送,寄

baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾

;deal

dealtdealt处理、分配

Have/hashadhad有,吃

holdheld）held

拥有、抓住

lolostlost丢失

paypaidpaid付钱

@

hear

heardheard听到

llsoldsold卖

telltold>told

告诉

standstoodstood站

understandunderstood

understoo

d

明白

lead

ledled引导

五、AAB型

beatbeat/beaten

打败

broadcastbroadcastbroadcasted广播

六、有两种形式

。hang

hangedhanged吊死

hanghunghung挂、吊

learnlearned？learned

学

learnlearntlearnt学

lielaylain躺/位于/在于

、lay

lainlain放、放置

lay

laidlaid

铺，放，下蛋

ridrid|

rid

免除

ridriddedridded

免除

sink

sanksunk下沉

&

sink

sunksunken下沉

burnburnedburned烧

burnburnt~burnt

烧

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smellsmeltsmelt闻

shineshinedshined照耀、擦亮

shineshoneshone照耀、发光

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamdreamtdreamt做梦

wakewakedwaked醒

wakewokewoken醒

hidehidhid隐藏、躲藏

hidehidhidden隐藏、躲藏

七、情态动词

cancould能

maymight也许

must必须

shallshould将要

willwould会

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