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启航教育专用高考英语作文模板
议论文
三大要素:论点,论据,论证
基本结构:提出问题(引论);分析问题(本论);解决问题(结论)
常用论证方法:比较法例证法推理法归纳法驳论法
提纲式作文
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
写作方法:
1.有一些人认为…
2.另一些人认为…
3.我的看法…
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinion
ityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.In
theirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因
一.Besides,inthecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观
点一.
People,however,opleholdtheideathat观点二.
Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,
thereisnodoubtthat观点二.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecau
_______________,butalsobecau_______________.
题(一):每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”,他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。你
班同学就此展开讨论,提出以下两种相反意见:
赞同反对
1想上好大学,应予理解;
2录取分数不一,对高分地区学生不公平;
3学生也是公民,应该有此权利和机会。
4到其他地方会增加当地升学压力;
5对当地学生不利,也是一种不公;
6主要有利于权势者,对普通百姓不公。
请就此给“学生英语报StudentTimes”写一篇报道,说明上述讨论情况。
说明:1.词数100左右;
2.标题和开头段已给出.
StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams─FairorUnfair?
Everyyearsomestudentsfromhigh─scoreareasmovetootherprovincestotaketheEntrance
lywehadadiscussionaboutthis.
题(二):目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论:城
市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息,介绍讨论情况,并说明自己的观点和建议。
支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点
1安慰孤寡老人
2与动物和谐相处,增添生活情趣
1造成环境污染
2吵闹声,甚至伤人
……
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
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Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.
(2)利弊型的议论文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)
出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
写作方法:
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,thereareboth
advantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthere
y,优点一.Andcondly优点二.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,andin
anotherword,nwith,缺点一.Inaddition,缺点二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethe
ca,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruofthe
讨论议题.
题(一):你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题.假如你
是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法或建议.报告要点如下:
AdvantagesDisadvantages
可以节省资源,减少浪费教材内容经常更新
节约家庭开支不能在书作笔记
西方国家普遍采用此法____________________
注意:
1.报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。
2.报道的开头部分已写好,只需接着写。(不记入总字数)
3.词数100左右。
IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?
Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogiveabriefsummaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“IsRecycling
TextbookaGoodSuggestion?”
题(二):(06陕西)暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出出不同看法,请根据提示写
一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
优点缺点
呆在家中花费少、舒适方便不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游增长知识、开阔眼界花费多、旅途不便
注意:
1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域,词数80~120(不含已写好的部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界borizon(或view)
sshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.
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(3)答题性议论文
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经
写作方法:
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Itisreallyanimportant
ult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknow,fall,途径
一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtothesuccessofthesolvingproblemis途径二.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文题目,
farasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.
题:
垃圾分类与资源回收
目前,每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓,请根据列提示,用英语写一篇短文。
严峻形势每天产生大量的垃圾,己成为令每个城市头疼的问题
垃圾分类的
意义
1.减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染;
2.是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法;
3.回收资源,有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。
呼吁
政府采取有效措施并即刻行动,在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分
类垃圾
注意:
1.词数:150左右。
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:垃圾分类rubbishclassification
提纲式作文常用句型:
(1).用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.
②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.
③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…
④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/e…
⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.
⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheriousnessof…
⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…
⑧Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…
⑨Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
(2).用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersareagainst…
②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…
③Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.
④Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…
⑤Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…
⑥Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…
⑦Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…
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⑧Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…
(3).用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①Myownexperiencetellsmethat…
②Inmyopinion,weshouldattachmoreimportanceto…
③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…
④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…
⑤Personally,Iprefer…
⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…
⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…
⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…
⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…
(一)不同观点列举型(选择型)范文
题一:
StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams─FairorUnfair?
Everyyearsomestudentsfromhigh─scoreareasmovetootherprovincestotaketheEntrance
lywehadadiscussionaboutthis.
Somethinkitunderstandableforthestudentsmovetootherplacestotaketheexamsincetheywanttobe
eemstobetherightofastudentasacitizentohavesuchachance,
especiallythofromanareaofhighentry─itheyhavetogetmuchhigherscorestoentera
universitythanthowhoarefromalowentry─scoreprovince.
inkthowhoarefromhigh─scoreareaswouldaddpressureto
theareastheymoveto,whichalsomeansanunfairsituationtothostudentsinlow─’s
more,idon’tthinkita
goodthing.
题二:
Recentlywehave
studentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecauoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecangetsomecomfort
s,ontrary,theother
ropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itisbadforthe
wor,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiandevenattackpeople.
Ilikeanimals,soIdon’usttakesomemeasurestoprevent
themfrompollutingourenvironment.
(二)利弊型的议论文范文
题一
IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?
Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogiveabriefsummaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“IsRecycling
TextbookaGoodSuggestion?”Asweknow,whenhighschoolstudentsgraduatefromschool,theirtextbooks
arethrownaway,reatwasteitis!
udentsinmygroup
thing,recyclingtextbookscansavealotofnaturalresources,whichareud
ther,inwesterncountries,
ehavedifferentopinionsaboutit,
’smore,itisnotpropertomakenotesinthe
textbooks.
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Butinmyopinion,thisisawonderfulideabecauthiswilldogoodtoboththegovernmentandthe
families.
题二:
sshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.
inkit’‘smore,theycan
ywilllothechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.
However,othersprefertogooutforthetravelingsinceitcanincreatheirknowledgeandbroadentheir
ywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.
Inmyopinion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,suchasreadingbooks,
watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehouwork.
(三)答题性议论文范文:
Atprent,societyproducesalargeamountofrubbish,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaper,plasticbottles
hhasbecomeabigheadacheineverycityandisbecomingamajor
,howtosolvethisproblem?Ithink
rubbishclassificationisagoodwaytodealwithit.
Firstly,rubbishclassificationcanreducetheamountofrubbishandtherubbishpollutiontothe
ly,'smore,byclassifying
rubbishitallowsustorecycleresources,whichwillimprovethequalityofourlivingconditionsandhelpthe
environment.
Sincerubbishclassificationhassomanyadvantages,ourgovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto
entdustbinsshouldbeplacedinpublicplacessothatresidentscan
leavetheirsortedrubbishinthem.
图画式作文
写作方法:
1.描述这幅图(describethedrawing)
2.解释它的含义(interpretitsimplications)
3.阐述你自己的观点(giveyourcomments)
Thisillustrationdescribes图画中的人物with补充说明Recentlyithas
becomecommonforpeopleinmanywalksoflifeto进一步阐释。
Itemstomethatthecartoonisndingamessageabout图画主题,whichis进一步的说
明。Itemstobesayingthat给出细节.Inmyopinion个人阐述。
Thissimplepictureisawakeupcallfor所涉群体,(如thewholeofthehumanrace)。
Therefore,itisnecessaryforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendto问题所在。Onethe
onehand,wemust建议一。
Itis进一步说明。Ontheotherhand,建议二Onlyinthiswaycanwe展望前
景。
图画式作文常用句式:
1.描述
scribedinthepicture...这幅图描述了……
poofthepictureistoshowusthat...
tureindicates/conveysthemessagethat
2.分析
dmorepeoplehavecometorealize...
scommonlyheldthat...butIdoubtwhether...
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owninthepicture,wecaneclearlytherelationshipbetween...and...
smuchdiscussiontodayabout...
3.自己的观点
andmorepeople...,muchattentionshouldbeplacedon...
measureswerenottaken,theproblemof...wouldhavebeenmorerious.
如果不采取这些措施,……的问题就会更加严重。
题:
范文:
Whataninterestingpicture!AWesternyoungman,sittingatatable,isreadytoeatabowlofnoodles,
yingsohardtopickupthenoodles
tglance,Ithinkit’sabitfunny,forweChinetakeforgrantedthatchopticks
slyheisdoingitthehard
inion,wedon’tneeedtocopyothers’waysof
mesasimplerwayofdoingthingsmaybeabetterway.
开放式作文
给出素材或主题,要求考生围绕该素材或主题,写出自己的观点和看法。
写作方法:
1.立意并进行描述2.议论3.提出自己的观点
模板如下,开放作文基本都这样,最好分三段写,描述,议论,最后再总结。模板和前面的题型的模
板都差不多,自己要灵活应用。
模板
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导入:
1段:Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...(导入话题)
Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
2段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.(正方观点)
Herearethe
...Second...
Finally...(列出2~3个赞成
的理由)
3段:However,theothers
arestronglyagainstit.(反
方观点)
Theirreasonsareas
irstplace...
What’smore...In
addition...(列出2~3个反
对的理由)
结论:
4段:Personallyspeaking,
theadvantagesoverweigh
thedisadvantages,forit
willdo
usmoreharmthangood,
soIamagainstit.(个人观
点)
题(一):
阅读下面的文字,用英语写一篇120——150词的短文。
今年,教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生,学生毕业后须回生源地所在省份的中小学任
教十年以上,你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?陈述理由。
题(二):
参考范文:
Onepossibleversion:
Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,the
motherbirdmustbeveryproudofherchildren,mayalso
fectureshowsverywell
arents,thingswillbemuch
tupafamilyblogtopostourphotos,journals,eaveforcollege,we
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canconve“nest”willnever
beempty.
图表式议论文
写作方法:
1.概括图表主要内容
2.分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容
3.归纳总结或给出建议
Asisshown/bythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/chart),作文题目的议题_____has
beenonri/decrea(goesup/increas/drops/decreas),significantly/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom
数据to数据in年月to年月.Fromthesharpmarkeddecline/riinthe
chart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat现象.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsforit议题.On
theonehand,原因一_.Ontheotherhand,__问题_____isduetothefactthat__原因二______.In
addition,________isresponsiblefor议题___.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow___议
题_.ButitisgensI
amconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.
中学生消费调查表
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
零食服装社会交往娱乐学习材料
百分比
图表式写作常用句式:
1.段首,概括图表主要内容。
1)It’sclearfromthechart(table,figure,graph)that…,
2)Thetableshows(tells,reprents,describes)…
3)Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable…
4)Itcanbeenfromthetablethat…
5)Ascanbeenfromthechart,…
2.分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容
asari/increafrom...to...
intoanaverageof...
asafall/decrea/decline/dropfrom...to...
allen/droppedto...
3.归纳总结或给出建议
eanalysabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
edatawegatheredfromtheabovegraph,wecanconcludethat...
ingtotheinformationgatheredabove,wemayreachtheconclusionthat...
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ingtowhathasbeendiscusdabove,wecanarriveatthe
conclusionthat...
图表式议论文范文:
Ascanbeenfromthediagramabove,nowadaysmiddleschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirpocket
moneyonsnacks,clothes,rtheyldombuy
rmore,someofthemarefreetobuywhatevertheylikewithoutconsideringthe
incomeoftheirfamilyandtheirneeds.
Inmyopinion,it’swrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly,suchasfollowingthefashion,pursuing
ow,onceekingmaterialcomforts,wewilllothemotivationof
ore,,weshouldacquirea
’smore,it’sntialforustodevelopagoodhabit
ofsavingmoney.
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