jared leto

2022高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（86）及（解析）答案

2022高考训练题。阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Listofwinnersof71stGoldenGlobeAwards

FILM

BestDrama:“12YearsaSlave”

BestComedy:“AmericanHustle”

BestActor，Drama:MatthewMcConaughey，

“DallasBuyersClub”

:CateBlanchett,“Blue

Jasmine”

BestActor,Comedy:LeonardoDiCaprio，“The

WolfofWallStreet”

:AmyAdams，“American

Hustle”

BestSupportingActor：JaredLeto，“Dallas

BuyersClub”

BestSupportingActress：JenniferLawrence,

“AmericanHustle”

BestDirector:AlfonsoCuaron,“Gravity”

BestForeignLanguageFilm:“TheGreat

Beauty,”Italy

BestOriginalSong:“OrdinaryLove,”“Mandela:

LongWalktoFreedom”

TELEVISION

BestDrawSeries：“BreakingBid，”AMC

BestComedySeries：“Brooklyn

Nine-.Nine.”FOX

：Bryan

Cranston,“Breaking

Bad"

BestActress,Drama：RobinWright,“Hou

of

Cards"

BestActor,Comedy：AndySamberg，

“Brooklyn

Nine-Nine"

BestActress,Comedy：AmyPoehler，“Parks

and

Recreation"

BestTVFilm：“BehindtheCandelabra,”HBO

BestActor,TelevisionMovie：Michael

Douglas.

“BehindtheCandelabra”

BestActress,TelevisionMovie：Elisabeth

Moss，

“TopoftheLake”

BestSupportingActor,TelevisionMovie：

Jon

Voight,“RayDonovan”

BestSupportingActress，Television

Movie：

JacquelineBist，“ftncingontheFdge”

1、Whowinsthebestfilmcomedyactortitleatthe71stGoldenGlobeAwards?

A、MatthewMcConaugheyB、LeonardoDiCaprio

C、AmyAdamsD、JaredLeto

anttoeyourfavoritestar,ElisabethMoss,youshouldwatch.

A、BlueJasmineB、BreakingBadC、HouofCardsD、TopoftheLake

3、WhichofthefollowingisthebestTVfilmatthe71stGoldenGlobeAwards?

A、TheGreatBeautyB、Mandela：LongWalktoFreedom

theCandelabraD、DancingontheEdge

参考答案1—3、BDC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

ExpertsbelievethatstormsandvereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflight

pathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.

BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedin

BritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthe

bird-watchingcommunity.

Localbirdwatcher

highestnumberevereninoneyearis445,in2008.

“Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,”saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation.

“WiththreemonthstogoI’msurewe’lldoit.”

LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwaseninScotland,ndinghundredsof

birdwatrvery

uncommonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcaudsimilarexcitement.“Icouldn’t

believeit,”saidEvans.“havebeenblowntoEngland

bythestorms’s3000

miles!”

Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbird

tion,meltingArcticaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflight

pathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty-backedgull

andtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.

Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans.“Afifth

around-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchen

dmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresultmoreandmore

unexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles.”

thepassagemainlyabout?

ultsofglobalwarming.

sintheBritishbirdpopulation.

singenvironmentalpollution.

ingBritishweather.

erlinedword“knackered”isclostinmeaningto__________.

ymorebirdspeciesareneededtoequaltheBritishbird-watchingrecord?

A.3.B.4.C.442.D.445.

ingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbirdscomesfromAsia?

puffin.

fthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforeingmorebirdspeciesin

Britain?

eainthenumberofbirdwatchers.

hinthenumberofnativespecies.

duetoglobalwarming.

tingArcticicecap.

【参考答案】1—5、BDACB

阅读理解。

“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinston

ChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethowords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessorat

StanrsMarch(possiblybewist

philosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookThe

AmbiguitiesofExperience.

Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experience

isrespected；experienceissought；experienceixplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves

（涉及）riouscomplications（简单化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitlfandwhichMarch

discussinthebodyofthisbook.

Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuofstoriesasthemosteffective

“Themoreaccurately（精确的）realityisprented，thelessunderstandablethe

story，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”

salsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthof

thebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplooking

forquick,,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.

()ingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.

houxperienceinhiswriting

erwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversity

rcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact

ssorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions

()ingtoJamesMarch,experience______________.

toexplain

beinactivelysought

()nwelearnfromParagraph3?

encemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.

smadeinterestingfailtofullyprentthetruth.

ofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.

sareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.

()’sthepurpoofthistext?

oduceabook.

ribearearcher.

ainexperientiallearning.

ussorganizationaldecisionmaking.

【答案与解析】

【要点综述】文章介绍了JamesMarch所著的一本名为TheAmbiguitiesofExperience书。本书针对人们生活中

过分依靠阅历这一现象作了分析实际上是告诫人们不行高估阅历的作用。

1．C细节理解题。依据首段“ForyearsMarch(possiblybewistphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhow

humansthinkandact,”可知。

2．A推理推断题。依据首段第一句及第2段“Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）rious

complications（简单化），...”可得知March认为人们高估了阅历的作用。

3．B细节理解题。依据第3段“Themoreaccurately（精确的）realityisprented，thelessunderstandablethestory，

andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”可推断正确答案为B。

4．A推理推断题。此题推断作者的写作意图。从首段最末一句“hecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookThe

AmbiguitiesofExperience.”及末段“Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easy

lessons.”可推断出本文是介绍March所著的这本书。

阅读理解。

Feeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshendsyoutoahospital,but

alltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.

Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亚健康).

Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,ixplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddia.

AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthpeopleare

centageivenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellas

studentsaroundexam-week.

Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,andpoor

ymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodliving

habits,alternateworkandrest,exerciregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.

Asformeals,ouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish

becautheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothe

body.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauitmaycauunhealthychanges

inthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.

uareinastateofsub-health,youshould________.

meandkeepsilent

octorandbuysomemedicine

sideritveryrious

tthereasonsandrelaxyourlf

提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲惫的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必

去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出缘由、减轻压力、消退疲惫、平衡

膳食。

答案:D

-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecau________.

veuduptheirenergy

velosttheirlivinghopes

vemorepressureinlifeandwork

vechangedtheirwayoflife

提示:亚健康的起因与疲惫有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排解A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。依据常识和第

四段最终一句，我们也能推断正确答案为C项。

答案:C

topreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisto________.

eepabitearlier

dicineifnecessary

答案:C文章倒数第三段第一句“…istoformgoodlivinghabits”

erlinedword“alternate”inthispassageisclostinmeaningto________.

otakeplace

ayfrom

答案:A从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮番工作与休息