2012安徽高考英语

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔XX卷〕

英语

第Ⅰ卷〔选择题共50分〕

第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节，满分45分〕

第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwitogiveachildheorshewants.

er

答案是B.

studyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhis

ownoneday.

A./；aB./；;;the

22.——MayIhelpyou?Youemtobehavingsomeproblems.

——,Icanmanage.

’’snoway

stisastolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

r

beredthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

locked

changyourjob,youcanmovehou,butfriengdshipismeanttobelife.

rtofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

endoing

itsofaperson’sintelligengce,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but

hereachesthelimitswilldepengdonhinvironment.

lete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

p

29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshould

talkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

rhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

ked

oesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecaushethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoe

herparentsveryoften.

ve

32.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

’’snottheca

n’tagreemoreD.I’mpleadtoknowthat

t,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hourson

MondaysthroughSaturdays.

t

.

lizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonal

wealthemsrathersmall.

ther

choolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.

orated

ngdecorated

第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIttledinChicago，mynewcityscemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada

36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.

Itemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthings

srartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40

thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbustogetmefromAto

B,41I’dleftmylfplentylftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,

asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43

direction.

I44thebusandstoodonthepavemengnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyes

ofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46instesdofmovingon,she

stoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy

48toher,shepoingtedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackinto

thecitytomy49Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50

thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp,51,hearingahorn〔喇叭〕nearby,I

lookeduptoeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea

53tothehospital.

Suchunexpected54fromapasr-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclinbedoutof

thecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolo

55,forallthingsarepossible.

g

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iating

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第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分〕

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Welcometooneofthelagestcollectionsoffootwear〔鞋类〕intheworldthatwillmakeyou

theFootwearMuumyoucaneexhibits〔展品〕fromallovertheworld.

YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryongfromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity〔名人〕footwearctionis

probablythemostpopulauintheentire

inthe1950sthereisawide

varietyofshoesandbootsbelongingto

everyonefromqueensandpresidentstopop

starsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthe

celebrities’choiceoffootwearextremely

isteresting.

Room2

Mostofourvistorsareamazedandshocked

bythecollectionof“specialpurpo〞shoes

on

ExbibitionhereattheMuumofFootwear.

Forexample,thereareChineshoesmadeof

Silkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeet

firmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!

Room3

Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuumalso

ietyis

nple,thereisametal

lampthatremblesapairlfshoes,andGreek

winebottlesthatlikelegs!

ThefootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldto

studyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.

Designersandrearcherscomeheretolookup

Informationonanythingandeverythingrelated

tothesubjectoffootwear.

ouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?

2.

twearLibrary

ibitsineachroom.

esameshape

tothesamesocialclass

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

estexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.

2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuum.

3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.

cherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.

poofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.

shoes

celebrities

.

B

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

The

Egyptians,greenwasacolorthatreprentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,

a,childrenaregiven

ynations,blueisa

eopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingto

protectthemlvesagainstevils〔灾祸〕.

People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions〔反应〕towardthem.

heabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeople

whoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundto

havefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauaperson’sbloodpressuretoriandincreapeople’sappetites〔食欲〕.Many

rly,manycommercial

websiteswillhaveared“BuyNow〞buttonbecauredisacolorthateasilycatchesa

person’ye.

red,u

wanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,think

aboutthecolorcarefully.

sregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauoftheir.

cialpurpos

alreactionstothecolor

lmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow〞button?

xpeoplephysically.

eapeople’sappetites.

uragepeopletomakeapurcha.

eaperson’sbloodpressuretori.

lormighthelploweightaccordingtothetext?

.

fthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?

andHumanBeings

turalMeaningofColor

andPersonalExperiences

ningandFunctionofColor

C

WhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon

〔丝带〕aroundabomb〞.SuchcommentsemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldof

,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.

Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio〔小儿麻痹症〕attheageof

ne〔脊柱〕,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninveral

houttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnoting

r,

lyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherlftopaint.

.

In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,’sstronginfluences

onKahlo’sstylecanbeeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasher

bestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.

Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhome

ethanadecadeafterher

deathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbeganto

gaininternationalfameatlast.

esthephra“amuchbiggername〞inparagraph1mostnearlymean?

regiftedartist

orefamousperson

riblepainKahlosufferedwascaudby.

tspine

rationsshehad

’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.

A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s

author’sattitudetowardKahlo?

agement

D

InAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstruments

ghallkiteshaveasimilarstructure〔结

构〕,-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhich

competitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’〔对手〕kitesorcuttheirstrings〔线〕.

Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclass

ite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20

minutes!anSocherandhiswife

itesaremadeofnylon〔尼龙〕.TheirdesignsareHawaiian

ignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatalstheedgesand

thenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.

Thekitference

betweenthiskiteandtheon

Windemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenonthe

econtrolsaregiventothestudents.

Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflying

esimpleststructurecanwork,,giveitatry!

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

ifeisudtoironthenylon.

enneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.

ringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.

designskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.

differentaboutthekiteudforflyinglessons?

mpleindesign

apedlikeadiamond.

ingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?

peofkite.

.

hatimpressothers.

mainlydescribedinthetext?

-flyinglessons.

e-makingProcess.

E

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

2035,

opleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotold

rparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的),allthreeoflookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,〞Turnred.〞2035,“smartclothes〞contain

particles(粒子)ticlescanbeprogrammedtochange

clothes’colororpattern.

kupthemilk,butavoicesays,〞Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!〞

Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.

In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It’2035,llyour“smartcar〞

theway,“smarttechnology〞isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,〞saysscientistAndrewZolli,〞

ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.〞TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwill

bethenext?

earnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.

willnevergetold

newilllookthesame

lbethemostpopularcolor

swillbeabletochangetheirpattern

nbeinferredfromParagraph4?

llbeharmfultohealth.

inkswillbeavailableforsale.

thegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

thegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

fthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

gcanreplacetheInternet.

swillKnowwhatpeopleneed.

sleevescanbeudasaguide.

llbeabletodriveautomatically.

thetextmainlyabout?

dclothingin2035.

technologyineverydaylife.

ltreatmentsofthefuture.

sonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

inaglobalvillage,but

thisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.

Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakes

.

partofAsia,thereisno

physicalcontact(接触)n,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwantto

show,land,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingboth

handstogetheratthechest,Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.

Manycountryhaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’imcountries,

youshouldn’treveal(显露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwearlongblousand

a,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouRemembertoplace

thenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.

InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,

co,Lunchisthetimeto

relax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat,InBritain,it’snotunusualto

haveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.

Inmostcountries,uld

regoingtoacountrywhereyour

languageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocal

a,youmayprentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouare

givingitto.

Title:good(76)

AspectCountryCustom

(77)America

Japan

Thailand

Shakinghandsfirmly

(78)_____toshow

respect

Dressing(79)________Countries

Korea

Wearinglongblous

andskirts

Takingoffyourshoesat

the(80)___________

EatingSpain

Mexico

(82)___________

Havingalight

breakfastandalate

dinner

Relaxingwhilehaving

(81)__________

Holdingabusiness

meetingover

breakfast

DoingbusinessMostcountries

China

Exchangingbusiness

cards

when(83)_______you

rlf

Prentingacardtoa

person

(84)________it’sfront

facinghim

Conclusion:Whentraveling(85)________,weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用

英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。

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注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.词数120左右；

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇：文科arts;理科:science

Goodafternoon,everyone.

Welcometoourschool!______________________________________________

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Thinks!