成人学位英语考试

P137

成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:ssageisfollowedbysomequestions

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebadonthefollowingpassage:

tgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcells

won'udypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedical

journal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcalls,reducingtheir

abilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)elong-term，this

decreadresponcouldt-thestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhich

someonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiaandweightgain.

Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’s“anintimaterelationship

betweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood，healthybodyweight”

sayssleepexpertHeleneEmllem，directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevy

Cha，Maryland.(76)ButAmericansdon’temtobegettingthemessagethatweneedven

an1in5ofus，accordingtoareportformtheCentersforDia

ControlandPrevention，isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight，onaverage.

SohowdidrearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversity

ofChicagoandagroupofcolleagueslectedandpersuadedvenvolunteerstotakepartin

reallyoung，thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsin

asleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight，”saysBrady.

Then，amonthlater，theycamebackforfouradditionalnights—butthistimetheywereallowed

ereachvisit，rearchersgotasampleoftheirfat.(77)

Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprid

tobehonest，”hesays.

Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsare

actuallyyourfriend，”hesays.“They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethe

cells，yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.

“However，whenfatcellsstarttobecomeinsulinresistant，thelipidsstarttoleachoutofthefat

cellsandriinthebloodstream，”Bradysays.

ingtothepassage，lackofthesleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthe

followingEXCEPT______.第一段最后一句

ia

nideaofthethirdparagraphis______.第一句

voidsleeploss

onductamedicalexperiment

estheword“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

.泄露

fthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

beintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.

dmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.

P138

an20%ofAmericansarenetgettingenoughsleep.

lsaretheretohelpusmaintainagoodhealth.

fthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

eepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDia

xpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy

ansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep

ngsHappenifFatCellsBecomeOurFriend

这篇短文讲睡眠的重要性，不足的睡眠会引起种种不良的后果。

76句的翻译是：但是美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。

77句的翻译是：布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。

1至5题的答案是：ACDDB

Passage2

Questions6to10arebadonthefollowingpassage:

er,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30℉andthe

refewpeopleortrees,butto

polarbears,theArctic(北极)ishome.

(78)Polarbearshavethickfur，bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwell

，

climatechangeiscausinglargerandlargerareasofsummeraicetomelt(融化).Expertssay

thatifwarmingpatternscontinue，y

cautwo-thirdsoftheworld’s20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo.

Polarbearscan’yplace

wherepolarbearscanhuntalsisontheice.(79)Althoughthebearsarestrongswimmers,

bearhasbrilliantlyclever

erthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaal’s

breathinghole，anyhourspassbeforetheal

er,thepolarbears

thatliveonlandeatverylittleandwaitfortheaicetoreturn.

Withtheaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier，polarbearsdonothaveenough

bearsmustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks(大片浮冰)，andtheycan’talwaysmakeit.

onditionscancaupolar-bearcubstobecomeparated

formtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood.

upaimstosavethe

bearsandtheirhome.“Themorepeoplewhoepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficult

situation,thebetterthechancewe’llalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,”hesays.

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

'ProtecttheEnvironment

earsinDanger

opolarbearsusuallyhuntals?

watar.

ottomofthea.

d“cubs”inthefourthparagraphisclostinmeaningto______.

s

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ingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

ngpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybe

killedeitherforfoodorsafety.

earscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheaicemeltscompletely.

-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarming

continues.

wingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becautheyare

excellentswimmers.

’sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?

tingscientificrearch.

polarbearsandtheirhome.

这篇短文讲地球变暖使北极熊处境危险。

78句的翻译是：北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽大的脚掌以及其他特征，这些特征使他们能够适应艰苦的

环境。

79句的翻译是：尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。

6至10题的答案是：DCBCD

Passage3

Questions11to15arebadonthefollowingpassage:

Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutany

rentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach，whichwouldleavetheir

weverhasbeenthephilosophy

hedevelopmentofcharacteren

assomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?

Ofcourtherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacher

andprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild’smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhenthey

acquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualities

whicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).

Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleand

effectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachancefor

thevirtuetoembed(使融入)essononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompleted

weneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecawith

ngchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcustocovera

mistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharactersto

bequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.(80)It'salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperience

forthemlveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.

Ourroleaducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempt

methinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothe

tance,whenastudentthoughtlessly

disturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsuchas,”thatwasreally

disrespectfulandlfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:“Whenyou’re

walkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtou?”

fthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

ngmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscusdtopicinthepastfewyears.'

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horandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencourage

characterdevelopmentinchildren.

roughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesame

realitiesintheirlives.

aysareanexcellentwayofgettingstudentstopracticetheirEnglish.

nferfromthefirstperagraphthat_____.

endstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationis

rentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschools

roachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromthe

approachestootherskills

dmoreschoolsareadoptingstrategiestoimproveschoolattendance

d“philosophy”inthefirstparagraphisclostinmeaningto_____.

igation

horisa_____.

erDmanager

fthefollowingisNOTmentionadinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterin

children?

eadingsanddiscussions,s.

ay.

这篇短文讲美德与学生发展之间的关系。

80句的翻译是：让孩子们亲身经历，看到一个谎言是如何失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育方法。

11至15题的答案是：BCCAA

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:hntencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,theONEanswerthatbestcompletesthentence.

ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

_____abouthisshipsontheathathedidn'tsleepforasingleminuteallnight.

dhe

选择orry倒装句

novelissaid_____intoafilmlastyear.

made

beenmade

选择beenmade动词不定式的被动完成式

dveraltimestopasstheexam._____theend,hesucceeded.

选择固定搭配

ortofanearthquake(地震)intheSouthChinaSeahasnotbeen_____yet.

med

选择med

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'dbetterhurryand_____thedepartmentstoreincaitrains.

交上to勇敢面对r出发动身支

持，倒退

选择r

sonlyoneboat_____forhire.I'mafraidyouhavetowaitforthenextone.

ble

选择ble

fishingisanicehobbybutneedsagooddealof_____.

ce

选择ce

ywemadea_____thatIshouldcookdinnerandshewouldwashupafter.

选择n

manwasfound_____onthefloor.

death

选择ead现在分词用法

_____acrime,hewillbepunished.

es

选择s固定搭配

nsistondoingthat,pleatakemeinto_____.

eration

选择eration固定搭配

tersPTA_____parect-teacherassociation.

r

选择or代表，代替，象征

_____sideofthestreetwerestandingyoungboysandgirlstowelcomethePresident.

选择

aldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_____alltheirtime.

way取走n接收ver接管p

选择p占用

_____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimsick.

选择景象

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therapplicationtotheuniversitylastweek,but___anyresponuptonow.

’’treceiving

’’treceived

选择'treceived现在完成时用法

32._____bytheteacherinclass,Johnfeltquitedepresdandkeptsilentthewholeevening.

criticized

选择ized过去分词

33.I'dplayfootballwithyounowifI_____tenyearsyounger.

选择虚拟语气

books,_____hadsomepicturesinthem,werenttothelittlegirl.

选择非限定性定语从句

ownthat_____Galileoinvented_____telescope.

…theB./…theC.a…/…a

选择B./...the冠词的用法

kproducedinHangzhoufeelxtremely_____.

选择系动词后面的表语问题

nglemistake_____inthetest.

选择ake倒装句

oumind_____aphotoofyou?

ke

选择ng固定搭配

ytreatstheboynextdoorwellasifhe_____herownson.

e

选择虚拟语气

y_____Iwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.

选择定语从句

_____yesterday,forthegroundisstillwetnow.

ned

选择verained虚拟语气，肯定的猜测

P143

essorJonesarrivestomorrow,eitheryouorI__tomeethimattheairport.

选择紧跟最后的那个

43.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'temhighatall

e

ing

选择mpared过去分词

specialoccasionI'dliketoexpressmy____wishesforyourfuturehappiness.

选择l

n'tspendmuchtime_______hishomework.

选择d的用法

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingntenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.

ackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

46Heissuchstrongamanthathecanliftstoneslikethisone.

ABCD

选择A应该改为so

ntilafterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcompor.

:ABCD

选择A多了一个until

hetopofthehill，butyouwillethewholecity.

ABCD

选择C不是转折关系

thereasonbecauyouareinfavoroftheproposal?

ABCD

选择C修改为why

assomuchnoiintheroomthatIcouldhardlyhearmylftothink.

ABCD

选择Dthink

ddywillcomeback，Iamgoingtotellhimeverythingaboutyourpoor

ABC

performanceatschool.

D

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选择A一般现在时表将来

opleliketoeatapples,butotherspreferbananasforapples.

ABCD

选择D修改为to

eefrogschangecolorsfromtimetotimetofitinwithitnvironment.

ABCD

选择Dtheir

wstudent,Janehasn'tfinishedhertestintime,isshe?

ABCD

选择Dhasshe

reonlytwothingsworthtoreadinthisnewspaper---theTV

ABC

listingsandthesportspage.

D

选择Breading

PartIVCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4

choicesmarkedA,B,uldchooONEanswerthat

ackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民的)Americaemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.

Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact56intradition,law,lace

wasinthehome,retherefore

consideredunfittooperate58politicalbeingsandunableto59thebenefitsofcitizenship

wwomen60acollegeeducation,curedawell-paidjob,orpursueda

hanmarryingwell,theycoulddo61toimprovetheireconomicstatus.

g

d

62theircondarystatus,women63playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,and

advancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence64GreatBritain.

Duringthecolonialperiod,rked

alongsidetheirhusbands65familysurvivaldemandedthatchores(杂事)besharedbyall.

Womenhelpedtosow,plant,66pigsandchickens,plantedgardens

edforsharedmaleandfemalelabor67aconstanttheme(主题)as

familiesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers'havingtowork68esntial.

of

P145

d

d

d

69scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen'sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,

manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen70somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities

might72choresinthehomebutalso

scooperative(合作的)approachdidnot

translateinto74rightsforwomen;instead,it75therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcolonial

life.

e

ed

s

g

s

PartVTranslation(20%)

SectionA

Directions:InthisparttherearefiventenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChine.

Thentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReading

referbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthe

context.

ricansdon’temtobegettingthemessagethatweneedventoninehoursper

night.

翻译:但是美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。

xplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.

翻译:布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。

earshavethickfur，bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwell

preparedforlifeintheirtoughenvironment.

翻译:北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽大的脚掌以及其他特征，这些特征使他们能够适应艰苦的环境。

ghthebearsarestrongswimmers,theyarenomatchforlightningswiftalsinthe

water.

翻译:尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。

'salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemlveshowalieusuallygoesoutof

control.

翻译:让孩子们亲身经历，看到一个谎言是如何失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育方法。

SectionB

Directions：uldtranslatetheminto

towriteclearly.

81.昨天我花了两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。

P146

翻译:YesterdayIspenttwohoursreadingandreplyingemails.

82.你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？

翻译:Doyouknowthemanwhogavealectureyesterday?

83.她已经邀请我们去她的生日聚会。

翻译:Shehasinvitedustoherbirthdayparty.

84.我一到那儿，就给你打电话。

翻译:IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.

85.去年，她被提升为经理。

翻译:Shewaspromotedtomanagerlastyear.

以下是全部答案:

CBCDBCCAA

DBABDACDA

DCDABABCCDACABC

DDDB

ABDDACBCDABDBC

76.但是美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。

77.布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。

78.北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽大的脚掌以及其他特征，这些特征使他们能够适应艰苦的环境。

79.尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。

80.让孩子们亲身经历，看到一个谎言是如何失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育方法。

dayIspenttwohoursreadingandreplyingemails.

nowthemanwhogavealectureyesterday?

invitedustoherbirthdayparty.

allyouassoonasIgetthere.

promotedtomanagerlastyear.