waterresist

对纤维用语的说明

第一节原料与纱线的中英文对照

第二节

全消光fulldull苎麻

ramie

半消光Semi-dull大麻hemp

有光bright白长丝filamentsilk

超有光superbright绢丝spunsilk

功能纤维functionalfiber毛wool

天然纤维,自然纤维naturalfiber混纺毛blendedwool

化学纤维chemicalfiber山羊绒cashmere

再生纤维regeneratedfiber兽毛animalhair

合成纤维syntheticfiber腈纶acrylic

复合纤维compositefiber涤纶polyesterfiber

人造棉spun短纤，棉纱rayon人造丝尼纶，锦纶nylon

人造丝filamentrayon锦纶66盐nylon66salt

粘胶visco竹纤维bamboofiber

铜氨纤维cuprarayon莫代尔modalfiber

丙纶，醋酸纤维acetate天丝tencelfiber

三醋酸纤维tri-acetate大豆纤维soybeanfiber

棉cotton牛奶纤维milkfiber

亚麻linen玻璃纤维glassfiber

lurex卢勒克斯(金银纱)(织物)蛋白纤维proteinfiber

第三节纱线的中英文对照

纱种类yarntype花式纱fancyyarn

纱支数yarncount超细纤维superfinefiber

氨纶，弹力纱spandex长纤维filament

莱卡lycra短纤维staplefiber,spunyarn

金属丝wireyarn混纺纱blendedyarn

雪尼尔纱chenilleyarn交织mixweave,crossweave

竹节纱，大肚纱slubyarn加捻纱twistyarn

包覆纱coveredyarn左捻lefttwist

包芯纱coveredyarn右捻righttwist

金丝goldmetallic强捻tighttwistyarn

银丝silvermetallic弱捻，松捻softtwistyarn

精梳棉纱Combedcotton粗梳棉纱Cardedcotton

第四节织造过程中的中英文对照

纺纱spinning综片,综线,综丝heddles,heald

经纱warp筘,钢筘reed

纬纱weft接经warptying

经密,每英寸经纱根

数endsperinch有边筒子spool

纬密picksperinch有梭织机shuttleloom

织造weaving无梭织机shuttlelessloom

络纱winding针织(织带)机needleloom

筒子,筒管,纱管bobbin剑杆织机rapierloom

经轴beam原纱grayyarn

经轴架beamcreel坯布Greige,grayfabric

扁柱形筒子chee

织物结构,面料结

构fabricconstruction

上浆sizing筒经doublewidth，tube

退浆desizing喷水织机waterjetloom

整经warping喷气织机airjetloom

穿经,穿筘drawing-in织物卷起运动take-upmotion

停经片dropwires送经运动let-offmotion

第五节后整理过程中的中英文对照

后整理finalprocess干洗牢度drycleaningfastness

氯漂chlorinebleach湿磨牢度wetcrocking

氧漂oxidationbleaching干磨牢度drycrocking

纱染，纤维染色yarndyed拉伸强度tensilestrengthtest

匹染，织后染色dyeing撕破牢度tearingstrengthtest

绞纱染色hankdyeing接缝滑裂amslippage

直接染料directdyes接缝强度amstrength

还原染料vatdyes抗起毛起球性pillingresistance

硫化染料Sulphurdyes抗水性waterrepellency

分散染料disperdyes面料克重fabricweight

活性染料reactivedyes缩水率shrinkage

酸性染料aciddyesPH值phvalue

阳离子染料cationicdyes拉链强度zipperstrength

环保染料environmentaldyes防水处理waterprooffinishing

偶氮染料azoimidedyes防缩处理shrinkresistfinish

印花print麻标签linenmark

涂料印花pigmentprinting汗渍牢度sweatfastness

染料印花dyestuffprinting日晒牢度sunlightfastness

珠光印花pearlprinting水洗牢度washingcolorfastness

发泡印花foamingprinting色牢度colorfastness

直接印花directprinting色牢度等级colorfastnessgrading

染底印花overprinting光照牢度lightfastness

雕印dischargeprinting全漂BW,bleachedwhite

拔印dischargeprinting卷染jiggerdyeing

机器印花machineprint溢流染色rapiddyeing

平网印花flatscreenprinting高压布棍染色beamdyeing

圆网印花rotaryscreenprinting绞盘绳状染色winchdyeing

手工印花handprinting轧染paddingdyeing

二浴染色twobathuniondyeing

扎染，断染tie-dyeing

匹染piecedyeing后加工，后整理

finalprocess，

finishing

起染量dyeingminimumlot定型tenter

精练,煮练,半漂scouring,BO,boiledoff预缩整理sanforizing

防羽绒DP,downproof压光整理calendering

普通水洗wash烧毛singeing

孝素洗biowash剪毛，割绒shearing

沙洗sandwash防污加工SR,soilreleafinish

石磨stonewash树脂加工resinfinish

涂层coating丝感加工Silketfinish

转移印花TP,transferprint阻染加工,防火加工FR,fireresistance

透湿度MP,moisturepermeable防皱加工crearesistantfinish

防紫外线UV,ultravioletsuncut抓毛，刷毛brush

氢氧化钠NAOH,hydroxide磨毛peach

甲醛含量formaldehydecontent植绒flocking

第六节常见面料的中英文对照

色织yarndyed(y/dyed)绒布Flannelette

平纹plain单面绒布Irreversibleflannelette

斜纹twill双面绒布Both-sideraidflannelette

贡缎satin斜纹绒布

Twilledfustian,flannel

twills

条子布stripe厚绒布Heavyflannelette

格子布check,plaid灯芯绒Corduroy

小提花，多臂花型dobby粗条灯芯绒Spaciouswaledcorduroy

大提花jacquard中条灯芯绒Mid-walecorduroy

面料(织物)用语wordsforfabric细条灯芯绒Pinwalecorduroy

面料，布料fabric特细条灯芯绒Ultra-finecorduroy

毛皮fur提花灯芯绒Figuredcorduroy

织物,面料fabric,textile弹力灯芯绒Elasticcorduroy

人造毛坯fakefur仿平绒Velveteen-likefabric

仿毛皮imitationfur烂花仿平绒

Etched-outvelveteen-like

fabric

羽毛，羽绒down纱罗织物Lenoandgauze

皮革leather牛津布oxford

面料(织物)用语wordsforfabric竹节布Slubbedfabric

面料，布料fabric结子布Knopfabric

毛皮fur提花布Figuredcloth

绉布crepe

人造毛坯fakefur皱纹布creppella

仿毛皮imitationfur泡泡纱ersucker

羽毛，羽绒down轧纹布Embossingcloth

皮革leather折绉布Wrinklefabric

天鹅绒velourvə'luə水洗布Washerwrinklefabric

帆布canvas稀密条织物Thickandthinstripedfabric

斜纹劳动布dungaree经条呢Warpstripedfabric

牛津纺oxford华夫格Walfchecks

斜纹布twill粘纤织物Spunrayonfabric

牛仔布中长化纤织物Mid-fiberfabric

乔其纱georgette纬长丝织物Weftfilamentmixedfabric

色丁，缎纹satin仿麂皮织物Suedefabric

珠地网眼布pique仿麻布Linentypecloth

驼丝锦doeskin凉爽呢Wool-likefabric

丝绒velvet雪尼儿织物Chenillefabric

斜纹哔叽布料rge烂花布Etched-outfabric

品质，质量quality全包芯纱烂花布

Compositeyarnetched-out

fabric

成份t混纺纱烂花布

Blendedyarnetched-out

fabric

批量，批，一堆lot帆布canvas

起定量minimum拒水整理织物Waterrepellentfinishfabric

最大限度maximum拒油整理织物Oil-repellentfinishfabric

布宽fabricwidth阻燃整理织物Flameretardantfinishfabric

单幅宽singlewidthwidθ预缩整理织物Shrunkfinishfabric

泡泡纱ersucker防皱整理织物

Crearesistantfinish

fabric

巴里纱

cottonlawn,cotton

voile柔软电整理织物Antistaticfinishfabric

毛圈布terry易去污整理织物Soilreleafinishfabric

山东府绸Puyuenchow减量整理织物Deweightingfinishfabric

塔夫绸taffeta增重整理织物Weightedfinishfabric

纯纺织物Pureyarnfabric液氨整理织物Liquidammoniafinishfabric

混纺织物Blendedfabric电光整理织物Schreinerfinishfabric

混并织物mixture轧光整理织物Calendarfinishfabric

交织织物Mixedfabric涂层整理织物Coatedfinishfabric

服装用织物Dressfabric轧纹整理织物Gaufferedfinishfabric

装饰用织物Furnishingfabric磨绒整理织物Sandedfinishfabric

产业用织物Technicalfabric防蛀整理织物Mothprooffinishfabric

平布Plaincloth全毛华达呢purewoolgabardine'gæbədi:n

粗平布Coarsheeting布宽fabricwidth

中平布Plainchoth单幅宽singlewidth

细平布Fineplain泡泡纱ersucker

府绸poplin巴里纱cottonlawn,cottonvoile

纱府绸poplinette毛圈布terry

线府绸Threadypoplin

涤/棉府绸T/Cpoplin塔夫绸taffeta

麻纱Haircords人造短纤spunrayon

柳条麻纱Stripedhaircords毡合织物，毛毡feltedfabric

异经麻纱

End-and-endhair

cords烂花绡opalprinting

提花麻纱Figuredhaircords压光embossing

罗布

Leno'li:nəu-like

cloth桃皮绒peachskin

罗缎Bengaline,tussores双面布doublefacedfabric

巴厘纱voile单面平纹singlejery

麦尔纱mull双面平纹doublejery

防绒布Down-prooffabric罗纹布rib

双经布Doubleendsfabric华达呢gaberdine

双纬布Doubleweft纬线fabric苏格兰格子tartancheck

蓝白花布Indigoprint斜纹软呢tweed

纱斜纹Singledrill斜纹布威尼斯缎纹venetian

线斜纹Threadydrill法兰绒flannel

粗斜纹Coardrill麦尔登呢melton

细斜纹jean绉纱crepe

防毡缩整理织物

Antifeltingfinish

fabric打孔布punching

哔叽rge压皱CS,crea

纱哔叽Singlerge剪花布clip

粘胶哔叽Viscorge烂花布burnout

华达呢ganercord碳素磨毛Carbonicpeach

纱华达呢Singlegabercord平绒,棉绒velveteen

线华达呢Threadygabercord纱罗织物leno

卡其Khakidrill涂层600毫米PA

单面卡其One-sideddrill涂层300毫米PU,polyurethane

双面卡其Reversibledrill复合布bonding

纱卡其Singledrill刮色pigment

线卡其Threadydrill确认样品samplechecking

人字卡其Pointeddrill颜色color

缎纹卡其whipcord配色colorcombination

直贡Twilledsatin印染打小样，烧杯样beakerdyeing

纱直贡Singletwilledsatin委托打小样

applybeakertest,apply

l/dip

线直贡Threadytwilledsatin确认色样confirmbeaker,confirml/dip

横贡sateen小块样布swatch

订样品sampleorder

雪花天鹅绒melangevelvet轧花天鹅绒ginningvelvet

第七节常见面料疵点的中英文对照

疵点DEFECT/FAULT

经柳STREAKYWARP破洞HOLE

断经BROKENEND色花SHADEVARIATION/COLORDIFFERENCE

急经RIGHTEND色柳COLORSTRIPE

粗纬COARSE粗的,粗糙的PICKS渗色COLORBLEEDING

粗经COARSEEND褪色COLORFADING/DISCOLOR

断纬BROKENPICKS擦伤SCRATCH/WINCHMARK

纬斜SKEWING/SLOPE松板印MOIREEFFECTS

横档FILLINGBAR折痕CREASEMARK

污迹STAIN/DIRT印花拖浆colordrag

溅色colorsplatter图案模糊fuzzypattern

停车印stopmark对花不准off—register

部分脆化tenderspots

纤维用语中英文对照

Evan2009-08-20