as i am

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

Unit1重点单词

合计，加起来

addupto......共计，总计达；加起来等于（不用于被动语态，后常跟数字作宾语）

add.....to.....把...加在...里面；往....里添加......Iwanttoaddmoresugartomycoffee.

addto....增加，增添，促进Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.

PleaaddupthenumbersandI'msuretheywilladdupto100.

2.(1)tabout/over/atsth.....对.....感到心烦beuptthat........让人不安/心烦

Sheisuptaboutthebadnews.I'muptthatyouliedtome.

(2)nelfaboutsth某人（自己）为某事烦恼

Itupt(s)sbthat...让某人心烦/不安的是.....

Don’tmethatyouliedtome.

(3)打翻，碰倒Shestoodupsuddenlyanduptaglassofwine.

ernedabout/for关心；挂念I'mconcernedaboutmyEnglishtest.

beconcernedwith与....有关；涉及；对.....感兴趣Thebookisconcernedwithunemployment.

as/sofaras...beconcerned就....而言AsfarasIamconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

ugh

(1)经历；经受Shewentthroughalotofdifficultiesinherchildhood.

(2)通过；穿过Wewentthroughtwocaves.

(3)检查；审查Thepolicewentthroughthethreesuitcabutdidn'tfindanythingvaluable.

(4)花完；用光Iwentthroughalotofmoneyduringmytrip.

后接一般的损害、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失等抽象名词

sufferfrom后接具体的表示疾病或者造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名词，尤其指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难

ufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.

rfrom从.....中恢复过来recoveronelf恢复过来；镇定下来

nrecoveredherlfandstoppedcrying.

7.(get）betiredofsth/doingsh对....厌烦(心理上)get...强调动作be.....强调状态

betiredfrom（with）sth/doingsht由于......而疲倦（身体上）betiredout筋疲力尽

SometimesIamtiredfrom/withreading,andevensometimesIamtiredout,butIamnevertiredofit.

eeon在某方面意见不合；有分歧

disagreewith不同意某人的观点；（食物、气候等）不适宜

Thoughhedisagreeswithyouonthispoint,hewilltryhisbesttohelpyou.

Theclimateheredisagreeswiththevisitorfromaforeigncountry.

efultosbforsth为某事而感激某人begratefulthat感激.....

Wearegratefultoyouforthehelpyouhavegivenus.

Iwasverygratefulthatyoucouldborrowmethebook.

10.(1)joinin(sth/doingsth)参加；加入（可以直接加宾语也可以不加宾语）

oinedin.

(2)joinsbinsth/doingsth和某人一起(参加活动)等Wouldyouliketojoinmeintakingawalk?

(3)joinsth/sb指加入某组织、团体，如参军，入团，入党等whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?

n记下；放下；登记

tmedownatthenextcorner.

tabout(doing)sth=touttodosth着手做某事

toff动身；出发；引爆t（.....）aside留出；把....放在一旁

tback使推迟；耽误tup设置；开办

down(使)安静下来；安顿下来；定居ttledownto（doing）sth着手认真做某事

ttlein/into适应（新的环境）ttleon决定，选定；转让；赠与

Afterthettlers(移民)ttledintheirnewttlement（定居点）,theyfoundtheycouldn'tttledowntotheir

newjob,sotherewouldbesometimeforthemtottleinthenewenvironment.

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

Unit1直接引语与间接引语（一）陈述句与疑问句

一定义

直接引语直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号，被引用的句子称为直接引语

间接引语用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分称为间接引语（多数以宾语从句的形式构成）

“Icanehimnow,”thebosssaid.-----------Thebosssaidthathecouldehimthen.

二直接引语与间接引语互相转化时应注意的问题

应特别注意以下四个变化：句型变化（陈述句，疑问句，祈使句）、时态的变化、人称变化、状语变化。

1、句型的变化

规则说明例句

直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往

往变成由that（口语中可以省略）引导的宾语从句。

根据句意，主句谓语sayto，或saidto可改为tell或told

“Iwanttostayhere,”hesaid.----

Hesaidthathewantedtostayhere.

Shesaidtome,”Iwillcomeheretohelpyou.”

Shetoldmethathewouldgotheretohelpme.

直接引语若为疑问句时，应注意

（1）间接引语的语序应改为陈述语序。

（2）若为一般疑问句，则在变为间接引语时要用连词

whether/if来引导，主句中用said时应改为asked。(注

意：与or连用时用whether)

（3）若为特殊疑问句，则保留原来的疑问词，仍用原

来的疑问词引导。

Hesaid,”AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”------

Heasked(me)whether/ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.

Heaskedme,”HowcanIgettotherailwaystation?”--

Heaskedmehowhecouldgettotherailwaystation.

2、时态的变化

（1）直接引语变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。

主句谓语动词的形式直接引语时态间接引语时态

主句谓语动词是一般过去时

一般现在时一般过去时

现在进行时过去进行时

现在完成时过去完成时

一般将来时过去将来时

一般过去时过去完成时

现在完成进行时过去完成进行时

主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完

成时

-----------

不变

Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequaluderthelaw.”---She

oftensaysallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.

“Youdidverywell,”IhavejusttoldTom.-----IhavejusttoldTomthat

youdidverywell.

（2）直接引语变为间接引语时态不变的其他情况：

规则说明

当直接引语是客观真理，客观时刻表，

经常的习惯，历史事件时，谚语以及名

人名言

Hesaid,”Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”-----Hesaidthattheearth

goesaroundthesun.

Hesaidtheplanetakesoffat6:30am.

Hesaidtothedoctor,”Ismoketwopackveryday.”-----Hetoldthe

doctorthathesmokestwopackveryday.

Theteachersaid,”WorldWarIIendedin1945.”------Theteachersaid

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

thatWorldWarIIendedin1945.

Hesaidwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

当直接引语为一般过去时，有具体的过

去某年、月、日作状语时

Mrwangsaid,”IwasborninChinainSeptember,1972.”

MrwangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember,1972.

直接引语含有情态动词must,oughtto,

udto,hadbetter以及情态动词的过

去式could,might,should,would等

Shesaidtome,”Youmusthurryup.”

ShesaidthatImust（hadto）hurryup.

当直接引语为过去完成时，过去进行时

Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”------Shesaidthatthey

hadleftwhenshearrivedthere.

Jacksaid,“WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”

-----JackaskedwhereIwasgoingwhenhemetmeinthestreet。

3、人称的变化

直接引语变间接引语时，人称代词要根据其在句中的意思进行相应变化。

4、状语的变化

直接引语变间接引语时，随着时态的变化状语也要进行相应变化

注意事项直接引语间接引语

时间状语

now现在then那时

today今天thatday那天

tonight今天晚上thatnight那天晚上

thismorning今天上午thatmorning那天上午

thisweek(month,etc.)本星期thatweek(month,etc.)那星期

yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天

thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore两天前

lastweek(year,etc.)上星期theweekbefore前一周

threedays（ayear,etc.)ago三天以前threedaysbefore前三天

tomorrow明天thenext/followingday次日

thedayaftertomorrow后天intwodays'time两天后

nextweek(month,etc.)thenext/following)week

地点状语herethere

其他需注意：

注意事项直接引语间接引语

指示代词

this这个that那个

the这些tho那些

方向性动词

bring带来take带走

come来go去

练习题：

1“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?”heaskedtheboy.

2Sheaskedme,”whichdoyoulikebest.”

3“DidyouwatchTVlastnight?’”heasked.

Unit1单元巩固测评

注意：所有不规则动词的过去式过去分词形式以及单元重点单词，会按课程节奏每堂课都进行相

应听写，请同学们认真对待。

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

再次强调：课后必须先认认真真复习今天所讲内容，包括单词、语法学案以及其他所讲知识点，

然再做练习题，以达到巩固测评的目的，而不仅仅是被动的完成任务。

一重点词汇识记、运用

1．I_______________alltheteachersfortheirhelp.

2．CanI________thegame?

3．Insomecountries,peoplewhothegovernmentareclasdascriminals(犯人)．

4．Hewiththelovelygirlatfirstsight.

5．Ienjoyreading,butIsomuchreading.

6．It'shardtolivewithsomeoneifyoudon'tthem.

7．Mygrandmother_astrangeheadachesincelastweek.

8．Ifhethinksofsomegoodideas,helikesothers.

yclothes;I'mreadytogoonaholiday.

ildrenlikestaying________(户外).

'dbettertrytofindachancetotalktoher..

n'tbreakthepicture;itwasanaccident.

dentalwaysasksherteacherquestions.

dfathermanydifficultiesduringthewar.

lherideasonapieceofpaperandhandedittoherteacher.

tooexcitedandIhadsomedifficultyinmakingher..

eetlightsgoonandgooffatdawn.

early12o'clockandthegirldidn'herher.

veinNanchang.

takesourtroublelastweek.

二重要知识点考察

()______inEnglandaftershegraduatedfromafamousuniversitythere.

()_______n

()eportedthatthenumberofthowhohadlosttheirlivesinthefloods18.

()necanethatthelittleboyhasmadethemistake________.

o

()5.—WhyisMrGreenso___thedays?—Hewasfinedbythepolicefordrivingafterdrinking.

d

()tlegirltookadeepbreathto_______herlfdown,buthervoicestillsoundedfrightened.

()gladtofindthathismotherisbeginningto________fromtheaccident.

ring

()sstartthedaybymyemails.

hrough

()hefirsttimethatmanyofthem______classicalmusic.

()efirsttimethathethediscussionaboutwhattodowiththeproblem.

nusin

()'t________warningsifthevolcano(火山)isactive:itcanbeverydangerousnearthetop.

()liamsarrivedatourhouat9:00______,neitherearliernorlater.

y

beconcernedabout;nolonger;calmdown;ariesof;gothrough;facetoface;

atdusk;addto;onpurpo;tdown

tdown;onpurpo;addto

disagreewith;begratefulto;fallinlove;swap....with....;joinin;packup;

getalongwellwith;sufferfrom;betiredof；outdoors

文档收集于互联网，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.

()hinkit'snopleasure______alldaywithoutstudyinghard.

()heroad,weshouldbecareful.

AwecrossingBcrossingCtocrossDcross

()d_________withmynewwork.

gettingalongwell

asgettingalongwell

（）velwasconcernedtheSecondWorldWar,butmostteenagersaremoreconcerned

thehero'slovestory.

Awith,aboutBwith,withCfor,withDabout,with

()17Ifailedagain,butmyparentstoldmethatfailurethemotherofsuccess.

AwasBisCbeDhasbeen

()usthatthereafootballmatchat19:00.

AweregoingtoBisgoingtoCwasgoingtobeDwasgoingtohave

三语法巩固（注意句型、时态、人称、时间状语的转换）

将下列直接引语转化为间接引语

1.“Ihavetofinishthework,”hesaid.

tome,“Ihavefoundmybook.”

3.“CanyouspeakEnglish?”sheasked.

4.“Youmustcomehere,”hesaidtoher.

5.“Imovedherefiveyearsago,”hesaid.

6.“Willyougoonbusinessnextmonth?”hiscolleagueasked.

7.“Whereshallwehaveapicnictoday?”heasked.

8.“Theymadeanappointmentthedaybeforeyesterday,”hesaid.

9.”Howmuchdidyoupayforthecomputer?”mymotherasked.

ed,”Doyouwanttogobytrainorbyplane?”