propos

Americancandidator专四阅读理解

Onceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemalerolea

kedoutsidethehomea

ndearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies,whilewomen

cookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.

Theroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople,andtherewas

bythemiddleofthiscentury,men’sandwomen’sroleswe

rebecominglessfirmlyfixed.

Inthe1950s,economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalo

he1960sanewforcedevelop

pleinvolvedinthismo

untercultureprentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.

Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantosharechild-

,someyoungmenandw

omenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomican

dchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybyboth

tion,manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditiona

ungmenrefudtobedrafted

assoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.

Intermsofnumbers,thecounterculturewasnotaveryl

influencespreadtomanyparts

gmenofallclassbegantoch

rialworkers

andbusinesxecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”works

othattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamili

ctors,lawyers,andteachersturnedawayfromhigh

payingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorern

eighborhoods.

Inthe1970s,thefeministmovement,orwomen’sliberati

on,f

allagesandatalllevelsofsocietywereenteringthewo

themstilltooktraditi

onalwomen’sjobsaspublicschoolteaching,nursing,and

ewomenbegantoentertraditionally

maleoccupations:policework,banking,dentistry,andconstruc

ereaskingforequalwork,andequalopport

unitiesforpromotion.

Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportantchange

lly,

therearedifficultiesinadjustingtothetransformation

s.

fthefollowingbestexpressthemainideaof

Paragraph1?

suallyworkedoutsidethehomeforwages.

women’sroleswereeasilyexchangedinthep

ast.

’srolesathomeweremorefirmlyfixedthanwome

n’s.

women’sroleswereusuallyquiteparatedi

nthepast.

entencebestexpressthemainideaofParagr

aph2?

stntence.

ondandthethirdntences.

rthntence.

tntence.

assagetheauthorproposthatthecountercu

lture.

yedtheUnitedStates.

ormedsomeAmericanvalues.

importantintheUnitedStates.

tpeoplemoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.

dbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

womenwillneversharethesamegoals.

nwillbewillingtoexchangetheirtraditiona

lmaleroles.

nwillbehappytosharesomeofthehouhold

responsibilitieswiththeirwives.

ericanhouholdsareheadedbywomenthaneve

rbefore.

ttitleforthepassagemaybe.

sofFeministMovements

luenceinAmericanLife

rcultureandItsconquence

ionalDivisionofMaleandFemaleRoles.