minutemen

.

;.

写作教程2课后题答案

提示：页码有部分错误，但答案内容正确。

1

Advantages:makeacall

wheneverandwhereveryouwantto.

Itispeciallyhelpfulinanemergency.

'thavetoarchfororawait

theturnforthepublicphone.

Youcanalwaysbereachedwhenyouareneeded

byothers.

Inaninformationage,itcanhelpyoutogetthe

informationyouwantinthequickestway.

Itmayhelpyoutograspanychancetosucceed.

Youcanplaygamesandsurfthenetthroughthe

phone.

.......

Disadvantages:Itisquiteexpensive

Itsradiationisharmfultohealth

Answeringcallsinpublicplacessuchasona

busimbarrassing

Makingoransweringcallswhiledrivingis

.

;.

dangerous

Youcanalwaysbereachedbyyourparentsor

yourboss

Itmayringatthemomentwhenyouleastwant

itto

Youmayreceivecallsfromstrangersor

advertisingcompaniesandhavetopayforthem.

.........

2

havebecomeincreasinglyviolent

ismoreandmoreimportantforyoungpeople

isthekindestneighbourIhaveeverknown

hasaprofoundeffectonourhealth

cific

BritishEnglishisdifferentfromAmericanEnglishin

spelling

notantence,butafragment

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

eral,tooemotional

Thelocalfoodistastelessandgreasy

.

;.

ch1:Foronething,theyshouldbalancescienceand

non-sciencecourssothattheydonothavetoomany

time-consuminglabs.

Approach2:Theyshouldalsotrytogetamixturebetween

subjectstheyfindfairlyeasyandthothataredifficultfor

them.

Example1:Forinstance,thestudentwhodowellinhistory

butexpectstohaveaterribletimewithcalculusmightplanon

takingbothinthesamemestertobalancetheworkload.

Example2:Thestudentwhodonotplancarefullyand

takesfivetoughcoursthefirsttermmaywindupon

scholasticprobation.

aph1:Allinventionareeitherbasicinventions

orimprovementonearlierinventions.

Paragraph2:Therewasariousaccidentinthe

chemistrylabyesterday.

Paragraph3:Nutritionaldeficiencyisamajorproblem

oftheelderly.

aph1:Topicntence:第一句无关句：Many

people.....toeachother.和Andnowadays,....more

convenience.

.

;.

Paragraph2:TS:第一句无关句：Ididn't...last

night和Iheardthat....ownchildren.

排序：574169832

（1）Firstofall.(2)condly(3)Byandby(4)Inaddition

(5)Inshort

P18ParagraphB:Jackshouldnothavetakenthegymnastics

cour.

hefellofftheunevenbarsandgota

concussion.

hesprainedhisankle,afterabadlanding

offthebalancebeam.

hebrokenthesupportbeaminthe

bamentofhisparent'shome,showingthemhisskills.

hebrokehisthumbwhenhecaughtiton

thebarthepommelhor.

hefailsthefinalexaminhisgymnastics

cour.

hefailedtograduateduetothelackoftwo

hoursofphysicaleducationcredit

.

;.

P19TS:SomehistoriansmarkthecouroftheAmerican

RevolutionaryWarinthreemajorperiods.

thefirstphaoftheconflict,NewEnglishwas

thebattleground,

1)TheMinutemenandtheRedcoatsfiredtheopeningshots

ofthewaratLexingtonatdawnofApril19,1775

2)Shortlyafterwards,theNewEnglandcolonistslaidsiege

ationoftheBritishheadquarters.

econdphaofthewar,whichbeganafterthe

signingoftheDeclaration,boththeBritishandtheAmerican

madeimportantmilitarygains.

1)TheBritishsoldierscapturedNewYorkinthefallof

1776,andayearlatertheyoccupiedPhiladelphia.

2)MeanwhiletheAmericanswereabletoizeNewJery

andSaratoga.

htingmovedtothewestandsouthduringthelast

pha.

1)In1778and1779veralbattlesoccurredinKentucky

andTennese.

2)Thentwoyearslater,thefinalbattleofthewarwas

.

;.

foughtatYorktown,Virginia.

P22.4:排序：411181361

TS：Myfamilyspenttwofun-filleddaysatDisney

Worldlastyear.

P23.5.(1)Then(2)morning(3)afternoon(4)Then(5)Afterthat

(6)when(7)already(8)after

P33.3.排序：3614752Relationship:Primarily,the

organizationoftheparagraphreprentsmovementin

geographicalspace.

P345.(1)into(2)cross(3)Inthecenterof(4)Outside

(5)inside(6)Onthefront(7)over(8)down(9)linedwith(10)At

therear

P464.(1)with(2)while(3)slowly(4)Gradually(5)with(6)By

thistime(7)Suddenly(8)final(9)ending(10)applau

.

;.

eandlayoutfood;makethespeciallanterns

Keepdancingandsingingovernight

Throwthefoodandlanternsintoariverora

Watchthelanternsdriftingway

:WorkingasacookattheVentureInnisthebestjob

ihaveeverhad.

Reasons:steadyfort-hourworkweek,alongwith

achanceforovertimeifiwantit.

twhateverilike,andigetachanceto

takesteakandsometimeslobsterhometomywife.

'thaveanybighasslewithmyboss;ifi

havetoreportlateorskipadaynowandthen,allsheasksisthat

icallherinadvance

yisverygood,averagingcloto$200

theweeksthatiworkovertime

isasonal.

:Workinginanappleplantwastheworstjobi

everhad.

Examples:1:Firstofall,theworkwasphysicallyhard

.

;.

Specificdetails:

1)Fortenhoursanight,itookcartonsthat

rolleddownametaltrackandstackedthemontowoodenskids

inatractortrailer.

2)Eachcartoncontainedtwelve32-ounce

cansorbottlesofapplejuice,andtheywereheavy

2:Thecondbadfeatureofthejobwasthepay

Specificdetails:

Iwasgettingtheminimumwageatthat

time,$1.25anhour,plusaminimumofanickelextrafor

workingthenightshift.

3:Theworstfeatureoftheappleplantjobwas

theworkingconditions.

Specificdetails:

1)Duringworkwewerelimitedtotwo

10-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalf-hourforlunch

2)Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelike

ice;thequicklypenetratingcoldmademyfeetfeellikestone.

ConcludingS:Ifelthumiliatedbythepovertythat

forcedmetodosuchabitterjob.

.

;.

P584.排序：36182475

Pattern:ItfollowsPattern1andusmany

examplestoillustratethecontrollingidea.

5.(1)Forexample(2)Furthermore(3)Instillanother

instance(4)Even(5)his(6)the(7)contemporary

P597.1)I'veneverenagirlaslazyasArena

2)Englishteachersareapplyingdifferentmeansto

teachtheEnglishlanguage

3)Americanshavebeendecreasingtheirworking

hourssinceearly1900s

4)Myfatherhasbeenagenerousmantohischildren

P705.排序：213546

explainaSpanishwordwhichhasnoexact

Englishequivalent

courageousbehaviourearthy

xuality

.

;.

P76Cau:illioncarsareabandonedonthe

streets

tygovernmentsorgovernmental

agencieshavefinancialheadaches

Effect:lackofparkingincities

P78Cau:theterroriststrikes

Effects:ricansfeelveryanxiousandpanicky

licwouldwindupignoringtheone

warningthatreallymatters.

P822)Cau:(1)gotdrunkattheparty

(2)hadtakenthedrugofAccutane

(3)adolescentdepression

Effect:BartJr.'ssuicide

4.排序：241365Patternofcauandeffect:single

effectandmultiplecaus

P88sample1subject:thetimemoststudentsspendstudying

.

;.

foratest

Topicntence:Thetimemoststudentsspendstudying

foratestcanbedividedintothreedistinctphas.

Division；1）PhaOnerunsfromthedaythetestisannounced

toapproximatelyforty-eighthoursbeforetheexamispasd

out.

2)Phatwointeredtwodayspriortothetest.

3)Phathree,thefinalpha,interedtwelvehoursbefore

“ZeroHour.”

Sample2:subject:studentsinourschool

Topicntence:studentsinourschoolfallintothreegroups

accordingtotheirdifferentintentionsoftakingpartinsports.

Division:1)studentswhogototheplaygroundwhentheyfeel

tiredafterstudy.

2)realsportsloverswhoevenputasidetheirstudiesforagame.

P933.1)TS:Universitystudents'entertainmentcanbe

dividedintothreecategoriesaccordingtowhereittakesplace

Division:a)entertainmentathome

b)entertainmentoncampus

c)entertainmentelwhere

2)TS:Theaverageyoungmarriedwomanintoday's

societyhasherlifedividedintothreedifferentroles.

.

;.

Division:a)theroleofwife

b)theroleofmother

c)theroleoflf

3)TS:Neighboursfallintothreecategories

accordingtotheirdifferentattitudestowardsyou

Division:a)thowhoarefriendly

b)thowhoareindifferent

c)thowhohateyou

P945:排序：731

Subject:Christmasgifts

TS:Christmasgiftscanbedividedintothree

groups,accordingtotheirafter-Christmasfate

Division:a)thothatarewelcomedandputintou

verysoon

b)thothatarehalfwaybetweenbeing

hatedandloved

c)thothatyoubanishassoonaspossible

ConcludingS:ByNewYear'sDay,youhaveeither

ud,storedordispodofeachofyourChristmasgifts

.

;.

6.(1)types(2)Though(3)Finally(4)however(5)Even

though(6)Before(7)third(8)If(9)Then(10)the

P1064.排序：53624871

Patternofcomparisonandcontrast:subjectby

subject

P1075.(1)similar(2)although(3)difference(4)identical

(5)again(6)while(7)But(8)difference(9)consistency

(10)completely

P114paragraphB:Firststatement:Theinventionofmovable

typemadethemassmediapossible.

Supportingdetails:Largenumbersofpeoplecouldhaveaccess

tolearning.

Secondstatement:Televisionbroughtacondrevolutionby

meansofthemedia.

Supportingdetails:Televisionmadeexperiencesavailableto

massivenumbersofpeople.

.

;.

Millionscouldwatchapresidentbeingsworninorburied,a

spaceshiplaunched.

AnOlympicracerun,comediesortalkshowsatthesametime.

Thirdstatement:You,throughthemediumoftelevision,willbe

amemberofa“globalvillages”.

Supportingdetails；Inthefuture,thisrevolutioninboth

informationandexperienceswillspreadtothefarreachesofthe

tely,youwillbeableto

eandtalkinstantlytoanyoneelintheworld.

Generalstatement:Technologywilltakealeadingroleinthe

mediafutureasitalwayshasinthepast.

rmousimportanceoftelevisionnews

hadstartedtheprocessofchangeintheprintedpress

P1195.A:ProgramsonTVtendtohaveahighlevelof

maturity

(1)fosteringmaturityatearlyageorhindering

maturity

(2)misleadingchildrentoimitatingsceneson

TV

B:TVrialsordramasmayoversimplify

.

;.

complexsocialandpsychologicalproblems.

(1)enjoyingsimple-mindedsoapoperasand

stereotypedcharacters

(2)givingafalpictureofreality

C:Informativeandculturalprogramsare

frequentlyinterruptedbyvulgaradvertising.

(1)toomanycommercials

(2)aninsulteventotheintelligenceofamoron

P1206.(1)Thus(2)When(3)also(4)however(5)Moreover

(6)indeed(7)also(8)Yet(9)and(10)Thus

P139sample2

Sample1Sample2

Topicntence:Stanford

Universityisoneofthefamous

institutionsofhigherlearning

innorthernCalifornia.

Introductoryparagraph:(the

firstpara)themainideaofthe

composition:Itsreputationis

badonitsintelligent

students,distinguishedfaculty

andgrowthopportunities

offeredtostudents.

Supportingdetail1:Bodypara1(thecond

.

;.

Itshighlyintelligentstudent

population

para)topicntence:The

university’sstandardsfor

admissionremainhigh.

Supportingntences:students

enrollfromallovertheUnited

States,andmanyforeign

studentsstudythereaswell.

Youngmenandwomenare

lectedtoentertheuniversity

fromtheupperfifteenpercent

oftheirhighschoolclass.

Supportingdetail2:

Distinguishedteachingstaff

Bodypara2（thethirdpara）

Topicntence:Stanfordhas

attractedtoitsfacultysomeof

theworld’smostrespected

scholars.

Supportingntences；The

universitystaffhasincluded

veralNobelPrizewinnersin

physics,medicineand

rd’s

undergraduateschoolof

.

;.

engineeringanditsgraduate

schoolsofbusiness,law,and

medicineareespeciallywell

regarded.

Supportingdetail3:its

campuslife

Bodypara3(thefourth

para)topicntence:

Culturally,theuniversity

campusisamagnetfor

students.

Supportingntences；

Plays,concerts,andoperasare

performedintheuniversity’s

veralauditoriumsandin

outdoorFrostAmphitheater.

Guestlecturesfrompublicand

academiclifefrequentlyappear

oncampus,.Intheevening,

manystudentsgatherto

socializeintheStudentUnion

‘sports

–minded,theStanfordcampus

offershighlydeveloped

.

;.

sports,swimming,andtrack

andfieldactivityareallvery

muchpartoftheStanford

picture.

Concludingntence:Itis

consideredcomparablein

qualitytootherlonger

establisheduniversities.

Concludingpara(thelastpara)

conclusion:Stanfordisnow

generallyconsidered

comparableinqualitytosuch

otherlongerestablished,major

Americanuniversitiesas

Harvard,Yale,Princeton,and

Columbia.

ngistherootcauofmanysocial

problems

Thefutureofeducationliesintheinnovationof

educationaltechnology

Violenceontelevisionhasanegativeimpacton

children'sviewofsociety

Womenshouldbegivenequalopportunitiesin

educationandcareerdevelopment

.

;.

Effortsshouldbemadetoprervenaturalbeauty

indevelopinglocaltourism

P1476.(1)usually(2)often(3)Since(4)ontheotherhand

(5)also(6)but(7)Although

P1585.排序：8371

10

6:vening

'as

'tmorning

P1725.排序：32718564

P1736:(1)cozy(2)soft(3)Ononesideoftheroom

(4)Nextto(5)muted(6)Ontheothersideof(7)nap

(8)orange(9)lighted(10)sizzling

.

;.

:Ifblindpeoplecanncolor

differences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolors

unconsciously

Paragraph1:(Introduction/thesis

statement)

Paragraph2:(Supportingparagraph)

Topic:discoveriesofmanufacturersExamples:sugar,foodsand

cosmetics

Paragraph3:(Supportingparagraph)Topic:

discoveriesofexperimentsExamples:red,blue,yellow

Paragraph4:(Conclusion:resultofthe

discoveries)

P1845.(1)confirmed(2)findings(3)than(4)whereas

(5)as(6)if(7)together(8)leadto(9)where(10)adults

e:toinformdriversthattheyshouldkeep

thefour-condruleinsteadofthetwocondruleonhighways

inordertoavoidcollisionorpileups

Topic1.1)speedsover55milesperhour3)keep

.

;.

twocondsaheadwhendriving

waysdriversshoulduthe

four-condrule,notthetwocondrule1)The

distanceneededtostopacarshould

Topic3.1)overthelasthalfofthestopping

distance2)Somepracticalexamplesaregiven3)For

greaterdetailsthereadermayrefertotheattachedtableto

determinetherighttimeallowedtoavoidaccidents

P1994.(1)However(2)open(3)too(4)becau(5)asaresult

(6)Secondly(7)unless(8)even(9)prolong(10)delays(11)benefits

Mainproposition:Iamnotcompletelysatisfied

withthefamilydoctorsystem

Minorpropositions:s'officehoursare

inconvenient

redelaysin

eingadoctor

Solution:ongdoctors'surgeryhours

torstosharepatients