abraham

更新时间:2022-12-29 02:24:50 阅读: 评论:0


2022年12月29日发(作者:印象派)

AbrahamLincoln

教学目标TeachingAims

通过本单元的教学,使学生掌握表示个人看法的常

用语句,学习由关系副词where,when引导的定语从句,

通过对课文的学习,了解美国前总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的

生平。

1.单词t,fight,end,death,spare,

honest

2.短语fightfor/against/with,intheend,

tfree,nomorethan,inall,tup,of

one’sown,breakout,breakawayfrom,joinup,

consider…as,besttodeath,callfor

3.日常交际用语

1)What’sonatthecinemathisweek?

2)What’sitabout?

3)Thatsoundsinteresting。

4.语法

复习已学的定语从句,学习由when/when引导的定

语从句。

教学建议对话分析

本篇对话在PartI部分提供给学生四张图片,讲述

奴隶生活的悲惨及要求获得自由,让学生用正确的句子

与图片搭配起来做练习。PartII的对话是两个朋友在

谈论一部新电影,对话用语使用的表达语,如:What’s

on?/What’sitabout?/等表示个人看法的常用语句。

课文建议

教师在课堂教学活动中可使用以下方法:1)采访练

习,教师组织,由一名学生扮演林肯,另一名学生扮演

记者采访他,编演对话。2)教师抓住课文中的时间点,

让学生精读课文,回答不同的时间内,林肯的主要活动,

如:1860,1864,1865等,3)教师可利用扩展资料提供

的知识,给学生展示林肯的图片及它的生平故事,同时

还有其它的相关扩展的内容。教学重点和难点

辨析fightagainst/fightwith/fightfor

fightagainst后接事物名词时意为“为反对……而

斗争”,后接表示人或国家的名词时意为“和(同)……

斗争(战斗)”,此时可与fightwith替换使用,只是

fightagainst语气强些。

Theyfoughtbravelyforliberation。他们为了

解放而英勇斗争。

fightwith只接表示人或国家的名词,意思等同于

fightagainst,但如果和against出现在同一句子里时

则表示“和……并肩作战”。

EnglandfoughtwithFranceagainstGerman

fascistsduringtheSecondWorldWar。二战期间英

国同法国一道抗击德国法西斯。

fightfor多表示“为……而战”。

TheyfoughtwithItaliansinthelastwarbut

againsttheminthis。在上次战争中他们和意大利人

并肩作战,而这次却同意大利人交战。辨析readsth。

和readaboutsth。

readsth。读某东西

Ireadaboutthisaccidentthismorning。今早

我读到了有关这一事故的材料。

readaboutsth。读有关某事的材料,如:

Ireadthenewsinthenewspaper。我在读报纸上

的消息。

再如:

writesb。给某人写信

writeaboutsb。写书、报道等宣传某人

writeabook写书

writeabookaboutsb。为某人写传记辨析

shoot/shootat

shoot表示“射中或射死”某人或某人物,强调射

击的结果

Hefiredandshotthetiger。他开了枪并且射中

了老虎。

shootat意为“朝或对准某人/物射击”,只强调

射击的动作,不强调射击的结果,如:

Inthegameheshotatthebasket11timesbut

hadonly5success。在比赛中他投篮11次,但只有

五次投中。辨析nomorethan/notmorethan

在数量上进行比较时,nomorethan=only,意为

“仅仅,只有”;notmorethan=atmost,意为“至少,

不超过”。例如:

Therearenomorethantenpeopleintheroom。

房间里只有十个人。

Ihavenotmorethan20books。我最多有20本书。

在程度上进行比较时,nomorethan有“两者都不”

之意,表示说话者主观上嫌其少(差、不足、不好)等;

notmorethan含有“不及、不多于”之意。只反映实际

情况,无任何语气。

Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone。

这本书并不比那本书有趣。

Thisstoryisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone。

这个故事不如那个故事有趣。

nomorethanof可以扩展为no+比较级than。例如:

nobetterthan(=asbadas)比……好不了多少

nomorethan(=asfew/littleas)你……一样穷

noricherthan(=aspooras)像……一样穷

nolargerthan(=assmallas)像……一样小

Heisnohappierthanhisbrother。他并不比他

弟弟更幸福。辨析so。。。that与such。。。that

这两结构都表示“如此……以致于……”,但用法

各有不同。

so+形容词/副词+that(结果状语从句),它可用

too…to或enoughto来表达,如:

Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword。

(=Shewastooangrytosayaword。)她气得

一句话都说不出来。

so+形容词+a/an+名词+that从句,如:

Heissocleveraboythateveryonelikeshim。

他如此聪明,大家都喜欢他。

Heissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim。

Itwassuchterribleweatherthatwehadtostay

athomeallday。天气如此恶劣,我们只好整天呆在家

里。分析breakaway

作“脱离,断绝往来”解,常与from连用,表示

“同……脱离关系”,“同……决裂”。

Itwaswrongforhimtobreakawayfromallhis

goodfriends。他和他的好朋友们决裂是错误的。

Thestudentswereencouragedtobreakawayfrom

thebadhabits。学生们受到鼓励与坏习惯决裂。分析

breakout

作“爆发”,“突然发生”解。它与happen,

takeplace,comeout等词的用法一样,是不及物动词,

没有被动语态。

CouldyoutellmewhenWorldWarIIbrokeout?

你能告诉我第二次世界大战什么时候爆发的吗?

Shortlyafterthefirebrokeout,thefiremen

arrivedandcontrolledthefire。在火灾发生后很短

的时间内,消防队员们就到达现场并控制住了火势。

Idon'tknowwhyaquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthe

twoneighboursbecautheyudtobeclofriends。

我不知道为什么这两个邻居之间会发生争吵,因为他们

以前曾是很亲密的朋友。分析consider

作“认为”讲,后跟不定式的复合结构。

“considersb。/sth。tobe”,这一结构表示“认为

某人/某事……”,“把……当作……”。与“regard

sb。/sth。as”相同。

Jennyisconsidered(tobe)warm-hearted。珍

尼被认为是个热心人。

TheGreatWallisconsideredasoneofthemost

interestingplacesintheworld。长城被认为是世界

上最有趣的地方之一。分析besadat…

说明]作“听到/看到……而难过”解,表示引起某

种情绪的原因。类似的词还有besurpridat;

beangryat;begladat;behappyat;be

frightenedat等等。

Hewasangryatlosingthechancetogoabroad。

他失去了出国的机会,很生气。关系副词when,where

引导的定语从句关系副词用法例句(关系副词=介词=

关系代词)

where地点/场所Thisistheplacewhere/in

whichIwasborn。

why理由/原因Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhich

theycannotcometoday。

when时间Iknowthetimewhen/atwhichhewill

leave。

不可用how方式ThisisthewayinwhichIstudy

/whichIstudyin。ThisisthewaythatIstudy。

1)when指时间,相当于atthattime,在从句中作

时间状语。如:

Istillrememberthedaywhen(=onwhich)Ifirst

cametoBeijing。我还记得第一次来到北京那天的情景。

Shecameatatimewhenweneededhermost。她

在我们最需要的时候来了。

2)where相当于atthatplace,在从句中作地点状

语。如:

Thisisthehouwhere(inwhich)myfatherud

tolive。这就是我父亲以前住过的房子。

DoyouknowthestreetwhereLiFanglives?你

知道李芳居住的那条街吗?

3)先行词是表时间或地点的名词时,关系词的选择

要慎重,必须看它在从句中充当什么成分。下列句子就

不能用when或where:

Thebuilding(which/that)theybuilt10years

agowasdestroyedinthestormlastnight。他们十

年前建的那栋房子在昨晚的风暴中毁坏了。

Thevillage(that/which)wevisitedisvery

beautiful。我们参观的那个村子景色很美。

We'llneverforgettheday(that/which)wespent

togetherinWuhan。我们将不会忘记我们在武汉一起度

过的日子。

1。I'llneverforgettheday_____wespent

togetherlastweek。

2。I'llneverforgettheday_____wemeteach

otherlastweek。

3。Doyoustillrememberthehall_____we

visitedthepaintingexhibition?

4。AfterlivinginNewYorkfor10years,he

returnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild。

5。Itisthethirdtime_____youhavemadethe

samemistake。

Key:that/which,when,where,where,

thatLesson49教学设计方案TeachingAims

1Tolearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions。

fightagainst/for,intheend,tfree,end

v。,What’son…。?,Thatsoundsinteresting。

2。TotraintheSs’abilityoftellingstories。

3。10traintheSs’abilityofXXXupdialogues。

TeachingproceduresStepIWarming-up

1。GettheSstotalkaboutthefilmsortheTV

playstheyhaveen/watchedrecently。Theteacher

maystartasking。

1)。DoyouknowthatmanyyearsagoinAmerica,

therewerealotofslaves?

2)。Doyouknowwheretheslavescamefrom?

andwhoknowshowtheycametoAmerica?

3)。Doyouknowwhatlifetheywereliving?

4)。Doyouknowwholettheslavesbecomefree

men?

2。Showthepicturesfindtherightntencefor

eachofthepicturesonPage49StepIIListening

1。TheSBLesson49Part2。SaytotheSs:

T:Anewfilm“FightforFreedom”isonatthe

cinemathisweek。Explain:“on”heremeans

“beingshown”and“freedom”isthenounformof

“free”。Andnowtwofriendsaretalkingaboutit。

Listentothedialogueandtrytofindtheanswers

tothefollowingquestions。

1)What’sthenewmovieabout?

2)Whendidthestorytakeplace?

2。PlaythetapefortheSstolistentowith

theirbooksclod。ThengetsomeSstoanswerthe

abovequestions。Suggestedanswers:

1)Aboutblackslaves’fightingforfreedomand

thegreatleader,Lincoln。

2)Thestorytookplaceinatimewhentherewere

blackslavesinNorthAmerica。StepIIIPractice

1。GettheSstopractithedialogueinpairs。

Thenasksomepairstoactitout。

2。AsktheSstotalkabouttheirfavouritefilms

orTVplays。Encouragethemtoutheexpressions

like:

What’son。。。?

What'sitabout?

Itsaboutatimewhen。。。

Thatsoundsinteresting。

Inthenewspaper。。。

3。Afterafewminutes,getsomepail'stoact

theirsoutinfrontoftheclass。StepⅣLanguage

points

1。TheSBLesson49,PartI。FirstgettheSs

tolearnthenewwordsbyexplainingthem。

slave-apersonwhoisthepropertyofanother

andismadetoworkhardforhisowner。

slavery-thecustomofhavingslaves

tfree-liberate,givefreedomto

intheend-atlast,finallyFillinthe

blankswithproperprepositions。

1。Theworkersarefighting____theirrights。

()

2。Youshouldbereadytofight____the

difficulties。()

3。Englandfought____France____Germany。()

4。Twodogsfight____abone,andathudinns

awaywithit。()

5。ThismorningIreadaninterestingstory____

thenewspaper。()

6。Wewillhavefinishedtheproject____the

endofthiscentury。()

7。Godownthisstreetandyouwillfindthe

hospital____theendoftheroad。()

8。Whenhewasyoung,heudtohelphis

father____thefarm。()StepⅤStorytelling

1。Beforedoingtheexercis,theteacher

maygivemoreinformationaboutthepictures。The

followingmayhelpthem。

1)First,theblackpeoplewerecapturedin

theirhometown,Africa,thentheywereshippedto

thenewcontinent-America,wheretheyweresold

orboughtliketheanimals。Thisisknownasthe

slavetrade。

2)Mostblackpeopleweresoldtothesouthern

partofAmerica,wheretheyweremadetoworkhard

inthebigplantationsfortheslaveowners。They

livedamirablelifethere。Theyhadtoworklong

hours,hadn’tenoughfoodtoeatandwerewhipped

orevenkilledbytheslavedriversfreely。Agreat

numberoftheblacksdied。

3)Lateron,LincolnwalectedasPresident

oftheU。S。。Hefoughtfiercelyagainstthe

slaveryandtriedtottheslavesfree。Butthe

slaveownerswantedtokeeptheslavery。Thusthe

fittingbrokeout。

4)Atlast,theNorthwon。theslaverywas

banned。Theblacksgainedtheirfreedom,brokeup

theirironsandcheeredfortheirfreedom。

2。GettheSstotellthestoryaccordingtothe

picturesandtheaboveinformationgivenbythe

teacher。Dividetheclassintosmallgroups,let

themdoitonebyone。Afterawhile,asksome

reprentativestotellthestorytotheclass。Step

VIExercisTheWbLesson49,Ex。1and2。Ex。1

canbedonefirstinpairs。Thenchecktheanswers

withthewholeclass。Aftercompletingthedialogue,

getsomeSstoreadandactitout。InEx。2,the

Ssshoulddoitalonefirst。Thenaskthemtoread

thepassageandchecktheanswersthemlves。The

teachershouldmakesurethattheyunderstandthe

storyandfillintherightanswers。StepVII

Homework

1。Writedownthestoryaccordingtothe

picturesinPartIintheirexercibooks。

2。Makingupadialogueaboutanewfilmora

TVplay。Lesson50教学设计方案TeachingAims

1。Tolearnthestoryabout。

2。Tolearnthewriting-intimeorder。

3。Tolearntoretellthepassagewiththeirown

words。

4。Tomastertheufulexpressions。Teaching

proceduresStepIRevision

1。Checkupthehomeworkexercis。

2。Getsomestudentstotelltheirstories

accordingtothepicturesgiveninthelastperiod。

StepIIWarming-upShowsomepicturesandaskthe

questions

1。Whatdoyoualreadyknowabout?

2。Whatdoyouexpecttolearnmoreaboutfrom

thispassage?StepIIIListening

Listentothetextcarefullyandthenanswerwhat

happenedinthefollowingyears。

1809:InKentucky,theU。S。A。,on

February12th。

1818:__hismother__died_________

1860:__HebecamePresident_______

1864:__Hebecamepresidentforthecondtime

1865:_Hewasshotatatheatre___StepV

ReadingReadthepassageinLesson50againandthen

answerthequestions。

1。Whatdidheutodowhenhewasachild?

2。Wheredidheworkasayoungman?

3。Whatdidheworkforinallhispoliticallife?

4。Whathappenedafterthewarendedin1864?

5。Whywaskilledafterthewarended?Answer:

1)Heudtoworkhardandhelphisfatheronthe

farm。

2)Inastoreandlaterinapostoffice。

3)BecautheSouthernStateswantedtotup

acountryoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreeto

keeptheblackslaves。

4)LincolnwaskilledatatheatreinWashington,

D。C。

5)BecautheslaveownersintheSouthandthe

richpeoplehatedhim。StepVILanguagepoints

Explainthenewwordsandexpressions,sothat

someofthenewlanguageitemswillbefamiliarto

theSswhentheyreadthepassage。

1)asachildas/whenhewasachild

2)nomorethan-only

3)inall-intotal,totally

4)tup-start/found

5)breakout-(war,fire,etc。)appear,

startsuddenly

6)breakawayfrom-goawayfrom

7)consider。。。as-regard。。。as/look

on。。。asFillintheblankwiththefollowingthe

words

1。Lincolnbecameveryinterestedin____。In

allhis____life,heworkedhardtobuildafree

stateforallthepeople,(political;politics)

2。Lincolnworkedhardagainst____,becau

hewantedtofreeallthe____。(slavery;slaves)

3。Afterthe____womanwastakenaway,all

thevillagerswereindeepsorrow(悲痛)forher___。

(dead;death)

4。A____businessmanisamanwhohasmadea

big____inhisbusiness,(success;successful)

5。IthinkGermanistheroost____forme,

becauIhaveagreat____inlearningGerman

grammar。(difficult;difficulty)

6。I’mgoingtojoininthegamesto____for

medals。Uthewordsintheboxto____the

dialogue。(complete;compete)

7。What’sthe____ofthemeat?Thewinners

willgetagood____。(price;prize)

8。The____whichwasagreedonlastmonthwill

beputintooperationsoon。Children’s____onTV

isusuallyshownat4o’clockintheafternoons,

(programme;project)StepVIIWorkbook

1。Goovertheexplanationsofthewordsand

expressionsinthislesson。

2。DoPart2onPage119。Completethepassage

withtheverbsintherightform。LettheSsread

throughthepassageandputinthemissingwords。

Theymaydiscusswiththeirpartners。Don’trefer

tothetext。Thenchecktheanswerswiththewhole

class。StepVIIIPracti

Completethepassagewithverbsintheright

forms。

In1860,________Presidentoftheunited

States。Thenhe________stillharderforthe

freedomoftheslaves。ButtheSouthernstates

wantedto_____upastateoftheirown,wherethey

couldbefreeto______blackslaves。Lincolnsaid

thatitwasnotrightfortheSouthto______awayfrom

theUnion。Fighting_______outbetweentheNorth

andtheSouth。ThiswastheAmericanCivilWar,

which_____fouryears。IntheendtheNorth_______。

NorthernandSouthernstates_______upagainasone

countryandtheslaveswere_______free。Key:became,

tup,keep,break,broke,lasted,won,

joined,tStepⅨHomework

1。Retellthestoryabout。

2。WritethestoryofLiDazhaointheir

exercibooks。

探究活动1。SuppoyouareLincoln’sfather,

saysth。AboutAbrahamwhenhewasachild。

Forexample:IamapoorfarmerinKentucky。My

son,AbrahamwasbornonFebruary12th。,1809。

Atthattimewewereverypoor。WhenAbrahamwas

veryyoung,hehadtohelpmeonwife,andshewas

verykindtolittleAbraham。Sheknewheliked

reading,soshedideverythingshecouldtohelphim。

LittleAbrahamwantedtogotoschoolverymuch。We

triedourbesttondhimtoschool。Butwewere

sopoorthathehadtoleaveschoolsoonandworkon

thefarm。

2。Suppoyouareaslave,saysth。About

yourlifeasaslaveandhowyoufeltafteryouwere

tfree。

Forexample:IudtobeaslaveandIworked

onafarmfortheslaveowner。Atthattimeweslaves

wereboughtandsoldlikeanimalsandtheownersof

thefarmsmadusworkfrommorningtillnight。We

werenottreatedlikehumanbeings。Weweretreated

likeanimals。Wedidnothaveanyfreedomandvery

oftenmanyoftheslaveswerebeatentodeath。The

CivilWarbrokeoutandintheendtheNorthwon。

Alltheblackswerefinallytfree。Howhappywe

were!

3。假设你是一名记者,以第一人称口吻,写一篇采

访林肯的对话。

Iamareporterforanewspaper,YesterdayI

raidtwoquestiontothepresident。Thefollowing

isaboutourinterview。

R:Whathewasgoingtodowhensomanypeople

werecallingforfreedomforallsalves?

L:Iwasfightingforanendtoslaveryandfor

thefreedomofallslaves。

R:Haveyouthoughtaboutthefarmersinthe

South?

L:Thefarmerstheremighthavesomeproblems

withoutslaves,butthefreedomofallpeopleinthe

worldwasmoreimportant。

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