contrail

毛中东校高三第七次英语周考试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

temswilllikelybeappreciatedall

yearfortimespentrelaxing,entertainingorgettingthingsdone.

JawboneJamboxWirelessSpeaker

$199retail(farcheaperonline).Thebiggerversiongoesfor$299.

Thecool-lookingrechargeablewirelessspeakerisgettinggoodreviewsforitsbig,balancedsound

youstreammusicfromsmartphones,laptopsandotherBluetooth

devices(设备).

ChalkboardWallPlanter

$129.95retailatWilliams-Sonoma

erbgardenindoorsinawall-fixed

verticalplanter,andyou’llgetthebenefitsoffragrance(芳香).Fillthe10plantingcellswiththe

herbsofyourchoice,chalkboardborderstolabeleach

es16by5by24inchesandweighs11pounds.

PocketProjector

$299retailatBrookstone

Leteveryonegetagoodlookatthepicturesonyoursmartphone,computer,videoplayer,ordigital

chargeablepocketprojectorcanturnaflatsurfaceintoa60-inchbigscreenwith

cableis

includedtoconnectittoyourdevice.

AdjustableTabletStand

$159atSharperImage

okeepyourhandsfreewhiledoing

homework,ndslideasily

foldsforstorage.

hwillyoupayifyoubuyabiggerversionofwirelessspeaker?

A.$129.B.$159.C.$199.D.$299.

ghtamovieloverprefertochoo?

tprojector.

stabletabletstand.

boardwallplanter.

neJamboxwirelessspeaker.

thepurpoofthetext?

ate.

B

lhavedifferent

skillsandapproaches,buttheycometogethertoshareskills,sharestories,andshareinthejoyof

makingsomething.

makers

ast,skillsmainlycamefrompersonal

etimesateacherwasn’tavailable,ortheone

availabledidn’tknowhowtodotheskillotherswantedtolearn.

Todayateacherdoesn’tevenhavetobeinthesamecountryoroccupythesamedecadeasthe

totheworkofpeoplewhotakethetimetobreakdownandsharethedetailsof

theircraft,mayrangefromvideostodiagrams

lessofthemedia,makerresourcesaremeanttobeshared.

Oneofthefesa

passionforcarsandforleathercraftcanresultinatrulycustominterior(定制的内饰).Perhapsa

loveofknitting(编织)androboticswillresultinatiny—butverymobile—roboticfurrycat.

Andonceyouhavestartedyourcreation,findingacommunitytosharewithisnolongerlimitedto

makershavebeensharingvideosoftheirprogressonlineforyears,

erentastheparticipants

mightbe,theyshareenthusiasm,support,andawillingnesstotry.

Imaginemakingaping-pongtabletogetherwithyourmakers’upbuildsthebasic

sjoyinjust

ryouareanexperienced

programmerorjustpickingupahammerforthefirsttime,itisneverabadtimetocomeupwithan

idea,trysomething,andsharetheresults.

makerscommunicatewitheachotherinthepast?

ingfacetoface.

ngpersonalquestions.

tingateachertogether.

ingtogetherinaclassroom.

estheunderlinedword“crossover”inParagraph4mean?

ge.

ence.

ation.

ndence.

eatlyspeedsupthespreadofmodernmakerculture?

ringofvideosontheInternet.

elopmentofeducation.

reasingwillingnesstoshare.

reasingnumberofparticipants.

stheauthormentionmakingaping-pongtableinthelastparagraph?

ustostartsmall.

iresomecreativeideas.

sstheimportanceofchildhoodcreations.

urageustojoininthemakermovement.

C

,generally,younger

peopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleinfaceofatechnologicalshift.

Itisnotalwaystheca,ulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’t

licoveralldisagreeonwhetherthey’dliketoua

dylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,

while50percentdidnot.

Thefactthatattitudestowardlf-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggests

ryonewantsadriverlesscarnow—

andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthowhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarly

engaged.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudeareobviousbadonfactorsnotrelatedto

egraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwith

thowhohavelesducation:59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketoua

driverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthowithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.

Whereapersonlivesmatters,oplewholivedincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedto

trydriverlesscarthanthowholivedinruralareas.

Whilethere’sreasontobelievethatinterestinlf-drivingcarsisgoingup,aperson’sagewillhave

iverlesscarsareactually

availableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.

uallyhappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?

fitssocietygreatly.

arenothappywithit.

ofdifferentagesreactdifferently.

paratetheoldfromtheyoung.

estheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar?

speople’slifemoreconvenient.

eadtofewerroadaccidents.

tartarevolutioninthecarindustry.

notemtocreateagenerationaldivide.

likelytoaffectaperson’sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar?

ldofhisspecialinterest.

ationofhislivingplace.

untofhisdrivingtraining.

gthofhisdrivingexperience.

themostpotentialcustomersofthedriverlesscar?

lthy.

lovers.

D

Movingflighttimesfromnighttodaycouldreduceairtravel’scontributionstoglobalwarming,a

lingmoredaytimeflightsmayreducetheinfluenceofcontrails—the

visiblelinesofwhitesteamthatmanyplanesleavebehindtheminthesky.

Theroleofcontrailsinclimatechangeisstillbeingstudied,butsomescientistsbelievethey

contributetothegreenhoueffectbytrappingheatintheatmosphere.

NicolaStuber,firstauthorofthestudy,suggeststhatcontrails’overallimpactonclimatechangeis

almostasbigasthatofaircraft’scarbondioxideemissions(排放)overahundred-yearperiod.

Aircraftarebelievedtoberesponsiblefor2-3%her

high,thinclouds,r,theyalso

trapenergyintheatmosphereandincreathewarmingeffect.

Stuberandotherscientistsbelievethattheeffectofthecontrailsisbig.“Onaverage,thegreenhou

effectcontrolstheeffectsofcontrails,”saidStuber,ameteorologistatEngland’sUniversityof

Reading.“Thewarmingeffectisfargreaterforcontrailsleftbynightflights,”Stuberadded.“The

thenightthegreenhou

warmingisnolongerbalancedandthatiswhythecontributionofnight-flightissolarge.”

mple,onlyoneinfourUnited

Kingdomflightsisanightflight,butthoflightscreatesome60%ofthewarmingcreatedby

contrails,thestudyreports.

ontrailsincreathegreenhoueffect?

veoffheat.

sorbdaylight.

apheatintheatmosphere.

flectsunlightbackintospace.

estheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?

ils

ouds

dStuberexplainaboutthecontrailsinParagraph4?

eirfunctionis.

ycooltheEarth.

ycreatebigwarmingatnight.

theireffectis.

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

esShouldScheduleFlights

lightsFaceaNewChallenge

neContributesMosttoGlobalWarming

yFlightsMayReduceGlobalWarming

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Isourplanetheatingup?Arehumanbeingstoblameforclimatechange?__36__Thediscussionon

thissubjecthasbeenheated,butwhatarescientistsactuallysaying?AtReader’sDigest,wedecided

tofinditout.

__37__

Yes,ithas,andwasforestedbetween450,000and800,000yearsago,so

avealsobeenothertimesofrelativelyhigh

temperatures.

Sowhydoestheconcernexist?

It’sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.__38__Butinthe20thand21st

centuries,especiallysince1976,temperatureshaveprobablyrinmorequicklythanduringany

centuryinthepast1,gmaybringimprovedcropproductionandotherbenefitsto

r,manyspeciesmaynotadapttothe

conditions,andtheonethatisabletomaycauaproblem.__39__TheWestNilevirus,first

eninNorthAmericanineyearsago,infectedabout4,ntain

pinebeetle,whichisactiveduringwarmerwinters,hasalreadydestroyedabout13millionhectares

ofCanada’sforests,worthanestimated$6.4billion.

Whatiscausingthewarming?

IPCChasconcludedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsible,byincreasingtheconcentrations

ofgreenhougasandthusthegreenhoueffect.__40__Theyarguethehumancontributionis

nothing.

ientists,however,stilldisagree.

planeteverbeenthiswarmbefore?

anbehaviormadetheplanetwarm?

atureshavebeenchangingallthetime.

ast,temperaturesmovedupordowngradually.

toeshavebeenmovingnorthwardstohigherplaces.

uestionshaveburstintonewspapers,filmsandpopularbooks.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

A35-year-oldAustralianmothermakesaround$58,a

O’Neillstartedher__41__jobsixmonthsago.“Ashumanbeings,onethingweoften__42__in

tit,wecanfallintodepressionandothermentalhealth

sfythis__43__,I’vebecomeaprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment,”said

Jessica.

Jessicaclaimsthatherhugscan__44__thowhoaresufferingfromloneliness,depression,orlow

ally,Jessicawasamasu(女按摩师),aquite__45__

noticesthatwhenshe__46__hercustomersduringtreatments,theydroppedtheirguardsand

__47__hermore.“Icouldetheir__48__ouldgettotheirheartanddowhatI

canto__49__them,”Jessicasaid.“mostcommon

__50__areloneliness,ljusthavethatdesireto__51__with

vemyhughelpsmeandmy__52__connectonaspirituallevel.”

Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomersare__53__,butshehasasurprisingnumberoffemale

customers__54__.Despitemanypeoplethinkingshemustbe__55__fordoingsuchwork,Jessica

isconfidentthatshe’smadetheright__56__.“It’ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasa

ikeit’swhatIwasputonthisEarth__57__,”saidJessica.“Intoday’sdigitalage,

plewholives__58__physicalinteraction,

huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.”

“Interestingly,althoughthehugging__59__hasbeenaroundforashortwhile,we’veactually

coveredveral__60__businessinthelastfewyears.”

l

ement

nging

ellof

es

e

gers

ight

ll

e

g

sful

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

eavycampbag,hewasn’lyhe

heardloudbreathingbehindhim.__61__(look)tohisside,hewas__62__(terrify)tofinditwasn’t

hed__63__ehand

onthehandlebar,tredcolorcoveredthewolfanditfellbackshakingitshead.

Butaminute__64__(late)yed__65__condtime,thewolf

fallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart__66__(it)

wavedandyelledatpassing__67__(motorist)clearlyhemust

becarefulnottoslowdown.__68__(fortunate),PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad

ecarwasinfrontofhim,Mac

__69__(open)thedoorsoastoletMacin.

Itwasquiteawhile__70__Macbecamecalmandthankedthem.

第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

eusa__________(content)smile.

__________(compare),mynewneighborismuchmoreoutgoingthanmyoldone.

didateperformedreallywellandhisinterviewwasvery__________(impress).

aremoving__________(gentle)inthebreeze.

teris__________(occupy)incarryingluggage.

lnotbe__________(admit)tothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.

lsastrongnof__________(responsible)towardsheremployees.

carryallthe__________(figure)inyourmind?

eachedapointinmylife__________Iamsuppodtomakedecisionsofmyown.

anofgreatexperience,from__________muchcanbelearned.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyfriendMillerstillrememberstheexcitementwhenshebegintouthe“redpacket”functionon

tedbythisuniquewayof

communication,rsago,whenMillerwasnta5.20yuanredpacket,she

hasnotonlyknownaboutthembutalsohasgot

ore,peoplestillndpaperredpacketswith

sonisthattheyregardgivechildrenluckymoneyasa

blessing.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你居住的社区有一对英国夫妇，他们想为即将在本地上小学的儿子找一个汉

语家教，你对此很感兴趣。请给女主人Carol写一封邮件，推荐自己，内容包括：

1．自我介绍；

2.自荐理由；

3.教学时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

______________________

________________________________________________________________________________

___________

________________________________________________________________________________

___________

________________________________________________________________________________

___________

________________________________________________________________________________

___________

________________________________________________________________________________

___________

________________________________________________________________________________

___________

________________________________________________________________________________

___________

________________________________________________________________________________

___________

毛中东校高三第七次英语周考卷

英语参考答案及评分细则

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据JawboneJamboxWirelessSpeaker部分可知，这种音箱的零售价是199美

元(网上要便宜得多)，更大版本的售价是299美元。故选择D项。

22.22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据PocketProjector部分可知，这种微型投影仪图像清晰并能够放大屏幕，

适合投放电影，所以A项为最佳选项。

23.B【解析】写作意图题。本文介绍了无线音箱、壁挂式花盆、微型投影仪和可调式移动设备支架四种商

品的性价、性能及优点等，再结合第一段内容可知，本文的目的就是向读者推销产品，故B项为答案。

B

24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Inthepast,skillsmainlycamefrompersonalsit-downswithmembersof

thegroup.可知，在过去，创客们主要的交流方式是团队成员坐在一起进行面对面的交流。

25.C【解析】词义猜测题。画线词所在句后面的两句是对创客运动这一特点的举例说明。apassionforcars

andforleathercraft对应的是将前两者结合的trulycustominterior（定制的内饰）；aloveofknitting(编织)and

robotics对应的是将前两者结合的roboticfurrycat。由此可推知，此处介绍的特点是不同的兴趣爱好的“融

合”。

26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Modernmakershavebeensharingvideosoftheirprogressonlinefor

years,contributinggreatlytotherapidspreadofthemakermovement.可知，对创客运动的快速传播起巨大推动

作用的是在因特网上分享视频。

27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据该段itisneverabadtimetocomeupwithanidea,trysomething,andsharethe

results可推知，作者提及制作乒乓球桌是为了鼓励读者参加创客运动，动手制作东西。

C

28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在技术变革的前沿，年轻人的数量往往超过老年人。这说明，

对新技术的出现不同年龄段的人们反应不同，应选C项。

29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’temto

beacleargenerationaldivide.可知，对于无人驾驶汽车的态度似乎并没有一个清晰的年代差异，D项与文意

一致。

30.B【解析】细节理解题。本题涉及到后三段内容，根据倒数第二段Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.可知，

影响一个人对无人驾驶汽车态度的是他的住处，应选B项。

31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，一旦无人驾驶汽车真正上市销售，最早的用户将是那

些买得起它们的人。可见，B项符合题意。

D

32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段...theycontributetothegreenhoueffectbytrappingheatinthe

atmosphere.可知，飞机凝迹是通过将能量困在大气层中来加剧温室效应的。

33.B【解析】代词指代题。第三段最后两句介绍了飞机凝迹的两大作用：一是将阳光反射回太空、使地球

降温，二是将能量困在大气层、加剧温室效应，B项文意通顺。

34.C【解析】推理判断题。归纳第四段内容可知，飞机凝迹受温室效应的控制，降温效果只发生在太阳升

起的白天，夜间的温室效应不再平衡，这就是夜间飞行留下的尾迹变暖效应要大得多的原因，故选C项。

35.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报告，研究的结果是将飞机飞行时间从晚上改到白天，即安排

更多的日间航班可能会减少航空旅行对全球变暖的影响，根据第一段可知答案为D项。

第二节

36~40GBEFA

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

41.D【解析】Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，并以此谋生。显然，拥抱治疗师是不寻常（unusual）的职业。

42.B【解析】作为人类，我们日常生活中经常忽略（ignore）的事情之一是身体接触。没有身体接触，我

们就会陷入抑郁和其他心理健康问题。

43.A【解析】根据前文可知，Jessica成了一位“拥抱治疗师”，目的是满足人们对身体接触的需求(need)。

44.B【解析】她的拥抱能够“帮助”那些遭受孤独、抑郁或缺乏自信的人。拥抱只是解决患者心理方面的问

题，不至于到了“营救”人的程度，故A项为误，C、D同样文意不通。

45.A【解析】最初，Jessica是按摩师，是很普通（ordinary）的职业。

46.D【解析】此处讲到她最初做拥抱治疗师的经历，D项与文意相符。

47.C【解析】Jessica注意到，当她在治疗期间拥抱她的客户时，他们会放松警惕，向她敞开心扉。根据

droppedtheirguards可知，C项顺承文意。

48.B【解析】我可以看到他们的紧张（tension）都消失了。然后我就能走进他们的心灵，尽我所能去治愈

他们。

49.D【解析】拥抱是一种“治疗”方式，该空应选D项。

50.A【解析】孤独、抑郁和焦虑都是心理方面的“迹象”，A项符合文意。

51.A【解析】他们都有与人沟通（connect）的愿望。connect（与某人）建立良好关系，沟通。

52.C【解析】Jessica认为拥抱有助于她和客户（customers）在精神层面相连通。

53.C【解析】她的大多数客户是男性（male），但她也有惊人数量的女性顾客。

54.B【解析】根据but可知，该空应用aswell“也”表示强调。

55.D【解析】尽管很多人认为她这种工作一定很疯狂（crazy），Jessica确信她做出了正确的选择。

56.C【解析】根据Jessicaisconfident和It’ssomuchmorerewardingthanjustworkingasamasu.可知，

她从事拥抱治疗师职业是做出的正确选择（choice）。

57.B【解析】for表示目的。

58.C【解析】Jessica认为，对于那些生活缺乏（lack）身体互动的人来说，拥抱疗法会对他们的心理健康

产生明显的效果。

59.A【解析】hugging是一种治疗方式，根据第一段aprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment也可得知，A

项正确。

60.D【解析】有趣的是，虽然拥抱疗法才问世很短一段时间，但在过去的几年里，我们实际上已经有了几

家成功的企业。根据although可知，D项符合逻辑。

第二节

65.a

第三节

ed

s

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

MyfriendMillerstillrememberstheexcitementwhenshebegintouthe“redpacket”functiononWeChat

began

eis∧untofmoneyone

can

that

tedbythisuniquewayofcommunication,

or

yearsago,whenMillerwasnta5.20yuanredpacket,

hidden

hasnotonlyknowore,

itmoreHowever

peopsonisthattheyregard

give

cashgiving

childrenluckymoneyasablessing.

第二节书面表达

Onepossibleversion：

DearCarol，

I’gthatyouwantatutortoteachyourson

Chine,Ican’twaittorecommendmylftoyouwithgreatsincerity.

,havingacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineandreasonable

teachingmethods,s,withmyfluent

Englishandoutgoingpersonality,Idon’,I

havetheexperienceofteachingforeignerstolearnChineandtheyspeakhighlyofme.

uldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisvaluablechance.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours，

LiHua