solute

以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以

整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个应用色谱分析

的朋友能够更方便。

色谱字典（术语大全）

中文英文

色谱图chromatogram

色谱峰chromatographicpeak

峰底peakba

峰高h,peakheight

峰宽W,peakwidth

半高峰宽Wh/2,peakwidthathalfheight

峰面积A,peakarea

拖尾峰tailingarea

前伸峰leadingarea

假峰ghostpeak

畸峰distortedpeak

反峰negativepeak

拐点inflectionpoint

液固色谱法liquidsolidchromatography,LSC

原点ori£in

斑点spot

区带zone

复班multiplespot

区带脱尾zonetailing

基线baline

基线漂移balinedrift

基线噪声X,balinenoi

统讣矩moment

一阶原点矩Y1,firstoriginmoment

二阶中心矩u2,condcentralmoment

三阶中心矩u3,thirdcentralmoment

液相色谱法liquidchromatography,LC

液液色谱法liquidliquidchromatography,LLC

正相液相色谱法normalphaliquid

液固色谱法liquidsolidchromatography,LSC

chromatography

离子对色谱法ionpairchromatography

反相液相色谱法reverdphaliquid

chromatography,RPLC

柱液相色谱法liquidcolumnchromatography

高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquid

chromatography,HPLC

尺寸排除色谱法sizeexclusionchromatography,

SEC

凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltrationchromatography

凝胶渗透色谱法gelpermeationchromatography,

GPC

亲和色谱法affinitychromatography

离子交换色谱法ionexchangechromatography,IEC离子色谱法ion

chromatography

离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionchromatography

疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography

色谱柱chromatographiccolumn

制备液相色谱法preparativeliquidchromatography平面色谱法planar

chromatography

纸色谱法paperchromatography

薄层色谱法thinlayerchromatography,TLC

高效薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayerchromatography,HPTLC

浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography

凝胶薄层色谱法gelthinlayerchromatography

离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography

制备薄层色谱法preparativethinlayerchromatography

薄层棒色谱法thinlayerrodchromatography

液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph

制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquidchromatograph

凝胶渗透色谱仪gelpermeationchromatograph

涂布器spreader

点样器sampleapplicator

棒状色谱柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn

微粒柱microparticlecolumn

填充毛细管柱packedcapillarycolumn

空心柱opentubularcolumn

微径柱microborecolumn

混合柱mixedcolumn

组合柱coupledcolumn

预柱precolumn

保护柱guardcolumn

预饱和柱presaturationcolumn

浓缩柱concentratingcolumn

抑制柱suppressioncolumn

薄层板thinlayerplate

浓缩区薄层板concentratingthinlayerplate荧光薄层板

fluorescencethinlayerplate反相薄层板reverdphathinlayer

plate梯度薄层板gradientthinlayerplate

烧结板sinteredplate

展开室developmentchamber

以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，U的只有一个，

就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。

往复泵reciprocatingpump

注射泵syringepump

气动泵pneumaticpump

蠕动泵peristalticpump

检测器detector

微分检测器differentialdetector

积分检测器integraldetector

总体性能检测器bulkpropertydetector

溶质性能检测器solutepropertydetector

（示差）折光率检测器[d辻ferential]refractiveindex

detector

荧光检测器fluorescencedetector

紫外可见光检测器ultravioletvisibledetector

电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector

蒸发（激光）光散射检测器[lar]lightscattering

detector

光密度计densitometer

薄层扫描仪thinlayerscanner

柱后反应器post-columnreactor

体积标记器volumemarker

记录器recorder

积分仪integrator

憾分收集器fractioncollector

工作站workstation

固定相stationarypha

固定液stationaryliquid

载体support

柱填充剂columnpacking

化学键合相填充剂chemicallybondedpha

packing

薄壳型填充剂pellicularpacking

多孔型填充剂porouspacking

吸附剂adsorbent

离子交换剂ionexchanger

基体matrix矩阵

载板supportplate

粘合剂binder

流动相mobilepha

洗脱（淋洗）剂eluant,eluent

展开剂developer

等水容剂isohydricsolvent

改性剂modifier

显色剂color[developing]agent

死时间tO,deadtime

保留时间tR,retentiontime

调整保留时间t1R,adjustedretentiontime

死体积VO,deadvolume

保留体积vR,retentionvolume

调整保留体积vR,adjustedretentionvolume

柱夕卜体积Vext,extra-columnvolune

粒间体积VO,interstitialvolume

（多孔填充剂的）孔体积VP,porevolumeofporouspacking

液相总体积Vtol,totalliquidvolume

洗脱体积ve,elutionvolume

流体力学体积vh,hydrodynamicvolume

相对保留值ri.s,relativeretentionvalue

分离因子a,parationfactor

流动相迁移距离dm,mobilephamigrationdistance

流动相前沿mobilephafront

溶质迁移距离ds,solutemigrationdistance

比移值Rf,Rfvalue

高比移值hRf,highRfvalue

相对比移值Ri.s,relativeRfvalue

保留常数值Rm,Rmvalue

板效能plateefficiency折合板高hr,reducedplateheight分离度

R,resolution

液相载荷量liquidphaloading离子交换容量ionexchangecapacity

负载容量loadingcapacity渗透极限permeabilitylimit排除极限Vh,

max,exclusionlimit拖尾因子T,tilingfactor柱夕卜效应extra-

columneffect管壁效应walleffect

间隔臂效应spacerarmeffect边缘效应edgeeffect

斑点定位法localizationofspot放射自显影法autoradiography原位

定量insituquantitation生物自显影法bioauto£gphy

归—法normalizationmethod

内标法internalstandardmethod

夕卜标法externalstandardmethod

叠加法additionmethod

普适校准（曲线、函数）calibrationfunctionorcurve

以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，

就是能让每一个应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。

[function]

谱带扩展（加宽）bandbroadening

（分离作用的）校准函数或校准曲线universal

calibrationfunctionorcurve[ofparation]

力口宽校正broadeningcorrection

力11宽校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor

溶剂强度参数£0,solventstrengthparameter

洗脱序列eluotropicries

洗脱（淋洗）elution

等度洗脱gradientelution

梯度洗脱gradientelution

（再）循环洗脱recyclingelution

线性溶剂强度洗脱linearsolventstrengthgradient

程序溶剂programmedsolvent

程序丿k力programmedpressure

程序流速programmedflow

展开development

上行展开ascendingdevelopment

下行展开descendingdevelopment

双向展开twodimensionaldevelopment

环形展开circulardevelopment

离心展开centrifugaldevelopment

向心展开centripetaldevelopment

径向展开radialdevelopment

多次展开multipledevelopment

分步展开stepwidevelopment

连续展开continuousdevelopment

梯度展开gradientdevelopment

匀浆填充slurrypacking

停流进样stop-flowinjection阀进样valveinjection

柱上富集on-columnenrichment流出液eluate

柱上检测on-columndetection

柱寿命column1辻e

柱流失columnbleeding

显谱visualization

活化activation

反冲backflushing脱气degassing

沟流channeling过载overloading