chilli

餐饮词汇

水果、干果类

hawthorn山楂grape提子葡萄

sunkistorange新奇士橙waterchestnut马蹄

Apricot杏lotusroots藕

pear梨sugarcane甘蔗

cherry樱桃mango芒果

lychee荔枝papaya木瓜

longan龙眼pomegranate石榴

pineapple菠萝fig无花果

durian榴莲olive橄榄

loquat批把watermelon西瓜

myrica杨梅honeymelon哈密瓜

betelnut槟榔date枣

Blackberry黑莓apricot杏

plum李子/梅persimmon柿子

walnut核桃sunflowered葵花子

chestnut栗子hazelnut榛子

coconut椰子pinenut松子

watermeloned西瓜子almond杏仁

peanut花生lotusnut莲子

Grapefruit西柚Kiwifruit奇异果

Blueberry蓝莓Mangosteen山竹

Coconut椰子

Vegetables

cabbage圆白菜cabbbageredcabbage紫圆白菜

bruslssprouts小圆白菜kale芥兰

lettuce生菜celery芹菜

chinecabbage大白菜watercress西洋菜

spinach菠菜broccoli绿菜花

chive韭菜cauliflower白菜花

eggplant茄子greenchilli青椒

chilli辣椒cucumber黄瓜

redsweetpepper红甜椒gherkin小黄瓜

pumpkin南瓜mushroom蘑菇

sweetcorn栗米hollanbean荷兰豆

greenbean绿豆peas豌豆

soyabean黄豆frenchbean扁豆

kidneybean腰豆asparagus芦笋

bambooshoots竹笋lotusroots藕

beetroots红菜头sweetpotato白薯

turnip萝卜lily百合

carrot胡萝卜ginger姜

leek大葱chives小葱

shallot冬葱garlic蒜

coriander香菜

beansprouts豆芽fungus(woodear)木耳

silverfungus银耳Cauliflower椰菜花

Carrot甘荀Celery西芹

Courgette意大利青瓜Petitspois小青豆

Cucumber青瓜Potatoes薯仔

Endive莴苣Radish萝卜

Beetroot甜菜根Snowpeas荷兰豆

Sundriedtomato晒干蕃茄Sweetcorn栗米

Cabbage卷心菜Avocado牛油果

asoning

juice&sauce&spices

dill小茴香nutmeg豆蔻粉

pepper胡椒chillipowder辣椒粉

curry咖喱clove丁香

anied茴香cumin孜然

fennel大茴香mace豆蔻皮

mint薄荷basil紫苏

cinnamon桂皮paprika红辣椒粉

oregano批萨草majoram披萨草②

romary迷迭香cardamon小豆寇

turmeric黄姜粉starani八角香

wildpepper花椒

Vinegar醋mustard芥末

pungentsauce辣酱油soysauce酱油

oysteroil蚝油shrimpsauce虾油

Stock原汤Gravy肉汁

mayonnai蛋黄酱sweetbrownsauce甜面酱

syrup糖浆plumsauce梅子酱

marmalade果酱Hollandai蛋黄奶油酸辣酱

Thousandisland千岛酱Sourcream酸奶油

Tomatosauce(ketchup)番茄酱sweetandsoursauce糖醋酱

chillisauce辣椒酱chillibeansauce豆瓣酱

peanutbutter花生酱samebutter芝麻酱

oystersauce牡蛎酱

brownsugar红塘saccharin糖精

salt;tablesalt食盐gourmetpowder味精

granulatedsugar砂糖esnce香精

crystalsugar;rockcandy冰糖cubesugar方块糖

powderedsugar白糖粉

Cheddar切达芝士Edam（英国，红色外皮硬质）

Parmesan硬芝士Mozzarella（意大利莫扎里拉）

Stilton（那种很难吃的带些云雾状蓝色的玩意）

vegetableoil植物油cottonedoil棉籽油

saladoil色拉油oliveoil橄榄油

rapeedoil菜籽油sameoil芝麻油

soybeanoil豆油coconutoil椰子油

cornoil玉米油chillisauce辣椒油

animaloil动物油chikenfat鸡油

lard猪油suet羊油、牛油

butter黄油

margarine人造奶油

谷物类

bakingpowder烘焙粉starch淀粉

Yeast酵母/发面饼flour面粉

cornflour玉米粉oatmeal燕麦粉

potatoflour土豆粉cookingstarch团粉

wheat小麦same芝麻

rye黑麦sago西米

barley大麦

Angelhair线面Ravioli云吞面

Cannelloni长形云吞卷Plain(boiled),Fride,Wild白饭,炒饭,野米

Fettuccine阔面Spaghetti意粉

Lasagne片面Tortellini小云吞圈

Linguine长条面Noodles(soft,crispy)面(软,脆)

meat

turkey火鸡quail鹌鹑

chicken鸡Springchicken春鸡

pheasant野鸡chickenbreast鸡脯

Grou松鸡肉goo鹅

duck鸭wildduck野鸭

cuckling小鸭pigeon鸽

rabbitr兔子Rabbit兔肉

hare野兔

venison鹿肉reindeer驯鹿

pork猪肉pork'sthigh肘子

pig'strotter猪蹄porkchop猪排

mutton羊肉lamb羔羊肉

Mutton羊仔肉Lambchops羊骨块

Rackoflamb羊骨排

beef牛肉veal小牛肉

oxtail牛尾Escalope无骨小牛肉

Fillet牛柳

leanmeat瘦肉fatmeat肥肉

hone骨头

rump后臀肉Ribeye肋骨间肉扒(圆眼扒)

Tenderloin腰肉扒fillet里脊

tripe肚子Leg腿

ear耳head头

sparenibs排骨Wing翼

kidney腰子liver肝

tongue舌heart心

sausage香肠Bacon烟肉

bacon腌肉ham火腿

shreddedmeat肉丝dicedmeat肉丁

slicedmeat肉片meatball肉丸子

meatfilling肉馅miecedmeat肉末

Poultry家禽

afood&Riverfood（Shellfish）

carp鲤鱼rivertrout红鳟鱼

cod鳕鱼eel鳗鱼

Salmon三文鱼Trout鳟鱼

grasscarp草鱼mandarinfish桂鱼

silvercarp白鲢blackcarp黑鱼

perch鲈鱼pike梭鱼

bream鳊鱼shark鲨鱼

herring鲱鱼mackerel马鲛鱼

halibut大比目鱼snapper甲鱼

pomfret鲳鱼

turbot比目鱼cuttle乌贼、墨鱼

calamary乌贼Squid鱿鱼2

clam蛤蜊

octopus章鱼acucumber海参

jellyfish海蛰frog青蛙

shrimp小虾prawn大虾

oyster蚝scallop扇贝

lobster龙虾Abalone鲍鱼

Musl青口Scallop干贝

snail蜗牛

egg

egg鸡蛋quailegg鹌鹑蛋

duckegg鸭蛋prervedegg松花蛋

pigeonegg鸽子蛋gooegg鹅蛋

utocookverb&adjective

steamed蒸shredded切丝

boiled煮minced;chopped切碎

saute炒frittered细切

fried炸mashed捣碎

fried煎guound磨碎

smoked熏iced冰镇

braid;roast烤taste;flavour味道

stewed炖salty咸的

braid焖simmered煨

sauteed煸quickfried爆

broiled炙instant-boiled涮

marinated浸泡marinated浸泡

steamed(inclearsoup)清蒸stewedinclearsoup清炖

scalded烫过skewered串烤

chilled冷冻simmered文火炖的

boneless去骨parboiled煮成半熟

sliced切片pickled盐醋泡的

sour酸的fresh鲜的

sweet甜的bitter苦的

tart涩的hot;peppery辣的

fishy腥的fragrant香的

tepid温的spicy卤的

tender嫩的crisp脆的

asoned有味的tastiless无味的

highly(heavily)asoned味重的

raw未煮的，生的rare半熟的

medium五成well-done煮透的

grilled格子烧架

cooked;done做好了的

garnished加配菜的

boned;

diced切丁Boiled煮的

Twist...皮Mix混合

Wedge…角Rare生一点

Peel皮Mediumrare中等程度

Stick干Medium中等半生半熟

Braid烩的Mediumwelldown时间再长一点

Chopped,minced,grounded搅碎的Welldown老

Vegeiarian素食主义者

Deep-frozen冷冻的Gratinate上芝士面

Shake摇制Julienne细条切

Blend搅制Knead搓捏

Stir搅动Marinated淹浸

PreparationMethods加工制方法Mashed捣成糊状

Basted煮肉时浸出的肉汁再浇上肉面Minced搅碎免治

Beaten打成形状Mixed拌和

Blanched变白Peeled去皮

Chopped随意切Puree搅拌成浆

Creamed形成奶油状Seasoned调味

Crumbed形成粒碎Shredded碎条切

Cut割切Slicde切片

Diced切粒Spicde用香料调味

Fillet净肉切Stuffed塞

Flambee浇上酒精使着火Breaded,crumbed粘面包渣的

Garnished装饰食物Poached清水煮

Grated磨碎Roasted烤

Whipped搅打Sautee炒

Whisked拂打Steamed蒸

CookingStvles烹调形式Stewed焖/烩

Baked火局Virgin无酒精的

Boiled煮Lukewarm温

Braid煨/焖/炖Picklde,marinated腌的

Fride炸Toroast烤

Bland淡味Tobake烘

Chewy难咀嚼的Topoach煮

Creamy浓酱Mild温和的

Crispy脆的Rich肥腻

Crunchy脆口的Salty咸的

Delicious好味Savoury辛辣香喷的

Filling-Substantial可填饱肚的Soft软的

Hard硬的Sour酸的

Hot辣Spicy香料

Light小食Sweet甜的

Grilled/Broiled烧/煎Tosprinkle腌

cookware

steamer蒸笼pot锅

、壶kettle水壶

aluminiumpot铝锅stove炉子

earthenpot;casrole沙锅poker火钩

pan平锅bottleopener开瓶器

pressurecooker高压锅、压力锅tinopener开罐器

strainer漏勺cupboard碗柜、橱柜

slice;turner锅铲choppingboard案板

panlid锅盖toaster烤面包架

boiler煮器（锅、壶等）platerack盘架

cuttingboard菜板wash-basin洗碗盆

kitchenknife菜刀basket蓝、箩

rollingpin擀面杖sieve筛

usomethingtodrink&eat

tableknife餐刀Coffeespoon咖啡勺

fuitknife水果刀B/Bknife面包黄油刀

(table)fork餐叉Mainknife主刀

sugartongs糖夹Mainfork主叉

Chafingdish布菲炉Fishknife鱼刀

Servicefork服务叉Fishfork鱼叉

Servicespoon服务勺Steakknife牛排刀

Soupspoon汤勺Steakfork牛排叉

cotteespoon咖啡匙WaterPitcher水扎

Coffeethermos咖啡保温壶Caketongue蛋糕夹

bowl碗Coffeecup咖啡杯

dish碟子Coffeesaucer咖啡碟

plate浅碟，盘子Showplate展示盘

tray托盘B/Bplate面包黄油碟

pastryrver糕饼盘teat;tearvice茶具

fingerbowl洗手盆teapot茶壶

spoon勺，匙coffeepot咖啡壶

teaspoon茶匙coffeecup咖啡杯

ladle长柄勺cruet调味瓶

cup杯peppershaker胡椒瓶

teacup茶杯jar坛子、广口瓶

Milkjug奶扎saltcellar盐瓶，盐碟

Va花瓶Sugarbowl糖盅

Sauce-boat汁碗儿

glass玻璃杯Watergoblet水杯

goblet高脚杯Redwineglass红酒杯

mug（有柄的）大杯Whitewineglass白酒杯

beermug啤酒杯Liqueurglass利乔酒杯

Irishcoffeeglass爱尔兰咖啡杯Brandyglassballoon白兰地杯（大）

Cocktailglass鸡尾酒杯Brandyglasssnifter白兰地杯（小）

Juiceglass果汁杯Oldfashionglasssingle单份古典杯

Champagnetulip郁金香香槟杯Oldfashionglassdouble双份古典杯

Champagnesaucer碟形香槟杯Collinsglass可林杯

Sherry&portglass雪利、砵酒杯Martiniglass马天尼杯

Decanterglass酒盅Beerpilsnerglass啤酒杯

Finger-bowl洗手钵Draughtbeerglass生啤杯

Measurecup量杯Stirglass调酒杯

electronic

oven灶、烤箱Carpetsweaper小吸尘器

electricwrtove电炉Icecrushed碎冰机

gascooker煤气炉Juiceextractor榨汁机

gasstove煤气炉Colorprinter彩色打印机

egg-beater打蛋器Vcr录像机

coffee-mill咖啡磨Blender搅拌机

meat-mincer绞肉机Coffeeheater热咖啡器

Coffeewamer咖啡加热器Crashedicemachine碎冰机

Salamande烤箱

Microwave微波炉Slideprojector投影仪

icebox;refrigerator冰箱Overheadprojector幻灯机

各种单据

Captainorder定单Menu菜单

Eventorder宴会订单Drinklist酒单

Rervationform预定单tmenu套餐菜单

Transferform转单Alacartemeau零点

Requisitionform提货单

Purchasingform采购单

宴会桌椅

1／2宴会方桌

Banquettable宴会方桌

Quartertable四分之一圆桌

Fantable扇形桌

Halfroundtable半圆桌

Roundtable圆桌

金银器

candlestand烛台

barappliance

Icetong冰夹Stir搅棒

Icescoop冰铲Cocktailstick鸡尾酒签

Cocktailshaker调酒壶Straw吸管

Jigger量酒器Lemonsqueezer柠檬夹

Winebasket酒篮Fruitjuice挤果汁器

Barspoon吧勺Peeler削皮器

Strainer过滤器Glassware玻璃器皿

Funnel漏斗Chinaware瓷器

Blender搅拌器Rubbishbin垃圾桶

Icecooler冰桶Bottlemouth瓶嘴

Icestand冰架Sugar&saltrimmaker粘边器

Peanutsbowl小吃碗Costar杯垫

Garnishbox装饰物盒Corkscrew开瓶器

Cutknife吧刀Cutboard切板

cooker&candy

cracker薄脆饼干

prerves蜜饯cake蛋糕

honeydates蜜枣layercake多层饼干

prervedfruit果脯

jam果酱biscuits饼干

raisin葡萄干sodabiscuit苏打饼干

chocolate巧克力糖cookie小甜饼干

toffee太妃糖Nutcracker果仁饼干

gum橡皮糖milkpowder奶粉

chewinggum口香糖can;tin罐头

Sanksweetlower减肥糖

Brownsugar棕糖

Whitesugar白砂糖

酒水饮品类

Straightup直饮Grenadine石榴汁

Collins长饮含柠檬汁、苏打水Cognac法国干邑白兰地

Cooler长饮含奶、果汁Armagnac法国雅文邑白兰地

Fizz长饮含蛋白、苏打水Ontherock加冰

Punch无酒精果汁长饮Port葡萄牙加强葡萄酒

Squash无酒精果味苏打饮料Champagne法国产带气葡萄酒

Whisky麦类谷物蒸馏酒Sparklingwine带气葡萄酒

Brandy葡萄蒸馏酒Houwine餐酒

☆☆☆三至五年Tablewine餐酒

V.S.O.P十五年Jasminetea中国茶

X.O四十五年Decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因咖啡

Gin杜松子味谷物蒸馏酒Espresso意大利浓咖啡

Rum甘蔗为原料蒸馏酒Cappuccino意大利奶油咖啡

Vodka土豆为原料无色无味蒸馏酒Mineralwater矿泉水

Tequila仙人掌为原料蒸馏酒Distilledwater蒸馏水

EauxDeVie进口烈酒Plainwater纯净水

Liqueur餐后甜酒，有多种口味Runningwater自来水

Aperitifs开胃酒Cobbler库办

Fizz菲士（长饮）Sours酸

Collins可林（长饮）Shooters烈酒

PousCafes波斯（分层鸡尾酒）Frappes发配

Punch冰治（长饮）Toddy太迪

Sling司令（长饮）Cooler冷饮

DryMartini马天尼Manhattan曼哈顿

Margarita玛格利特GrassHopper青草蜢

SnowBall雪球WhiteLady白雪公主

PinkLady红粉佳人WhiteRussian白俄罗斯

SingaporeSling新加坡司令SideCar边车

BlackRussian黑俄罗斯Bellini柏林

Americano雅玛利锘BloodyMary血玛利

BrandyAlexander白兰地亚利山大ScrewDriver螺斯钻

Gin&Tonic金汤力WhiskySour酸威士忌

CubaLiber自由古巴Daiquiri代基里

TomCollins汤姆科林LongIslandIceTea长岛冰茶

PinaColada椰子鸡尾酒MaiTai美太

Planter'sPunch拓荒者之饮TequilaSunri特吉拉特饮

Pimm'sNO.1飘仙一号Shandy山地

MalibuSunri椰子特饮Cappuccino奶油蒸气咖啡

FruitPunch水果冰治Lemonicetea柠檬冰茶

FrenchPress即冲咖啡Hotchocolate热巧克力

Espresso蒸气咖啡Herbaltea香草茶

Irishcoffee爱尔兰咖啡Japanegreentea日本绿茶

Decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因咖啡Eearlgreyblacktea伯爵茶

Icecoffee冰咖啡Hotorcoldmilk冻或热鲜奶

Hotmilk热奶Dietcoke健怡可乐

Jasmintea茉莉花茶Nectarjuice果茶

Minttea薄荷茶Almondjuice杏仁露

Orangepekoeblacktea橘红茶Sodawater苏打水

Freshlybrewedcoffee鲜制咖啡Tonicwater托尼克水

Coke可口可乐Fanta芬达

Englishtea英国红茶Orangejuice鲜橙汁

Evian伊云矿泉水Applejuice苹果汁

Hotorcoldchocolate冻或热朱古力Peachjuice桃汁

Gingerale姜汁Grapefruitjuice西釉汁

Laoshanredlabel崂山红（淡味）Pineapplejuice菠萝汁

Perrierwater巴黎矿泉水Tomatojuice番茄汁

Sprite雪碧Mangojuice芒果汁

Distilledwater蒸馏水Coconutjuice椰汁

Bitterlemon苦柠檬水Sherry西班牙加强葡萄酒

Angosturabitters安基拉苦汁Lemonjuice柠檬汁

车类

Flambetrolley制餐车Desrttrolley甜品车

Roasttrolley烤肉车Servicecart上餐车

MealType/CourNames

Hightea傍晚时候的茶会Afternoontea下午茶

Horsd'oeuvres前菜小点

Alacarte自选餐Lightmeal轻食

Appetizer开胃前菜Lunch午餐

Breakfast早餐Maincour主菜

Brunch早餐与午餐之间的餐食Petitfours小甜点

(多是一套四款不同的朱古力)

Buffet自助餐Setmeal套餐

Cheeboard芝士盘Snack小食

DesrtPudding甜品Soup汤

Dinner晚餐Starter前菜

Entrée头盘Supper晚餐

Appetizer开胃品Desrt甜品

Soup汤类Chee奶酪

Maincour,maindish主菜

Firstcour前菜

其他

Happyhour欢乐时光candle蜡烛

Complementary免费napkin餐巾

MiEnPlace餐前准备toothpick牙签

V.I.P贵宾客人Coffeefilter咖啡滤纸

Galadinner宴会Plasticcarrybag塑料袋

Promotion促销Doilypaper花盘纸

DNDsign请勿打扰Picture图画

Serviceguide服务指南Plants植物

Poster海报Wallhanging挂墙物

Sterno酒精灯Windows窗

Placemat桌垫GuestBelongings宾客所属物

Doiley花纸垫Briefca公文箱

Billfolder帐单夹Coat大衣

Underliner碟垫Handbag手提包

Dailyrvicebriefing每日例会Jacket短外衣

Servicetray上菜盘Mobilephone手提电话

Babychair小孩椅子Pager传呼机

Uncorkingmachine启瓶器Shawl-wrap披肩

Satincloth装饰布Shoppingbag购物袋

Vegetarian素食者Umbrella(tag)伞(领取牌)

gurnish装饰sideboard餐具柜

Ontherocks加冰mop拖把

Banquet宴会broom扫帚

Meeting会议jug罐

Theaterstyle剧院式Luggagestand行李架

classroomstyle教室型Notepad笔记本

TshapeT型台Curtain窗帘

Ushape型台Sink水池

squareshape方型台Vacuum真空

Fishboneshap鱼骨型台Socket插座

Doublet-up双从摆台Ceiling天花板

Facetowel面巾Firesprinkler花洒

Ingredients配料Coathanger大衣架

Cocktailreception鸡尾台Exhaustfan抽风机

Exhibition展览Bulb灯泡

Danceparty舞会Broom扫帚

Buffetskirting桌裙Plug插头

Hostess女迎宾Waterpitcher水壶

Buttersculpture黄油雕Smokedetector烟感器

Vegetablecarving菜雕Airconditioner空调

Toothpickholder牙签盒Mop拖把

Logbook记录本Switch电闸开关

Musicband乐队Fllpchart白板

Barcounter酒吧台Whiteboard白板

Winecabinet酒柜Pigeonhole信息箱

(Boxof)Matches火柴（盒装）Crayons(colorpencils)彩笔

Chair椅Switchboard接线板

Chairleg椅脚Extensionlign接线板

Babychair婴儿座椅Pooltable台球

TableEquipment餐桌用具Pinballmachine弹子机

Cushion椅垫Dartgame飞标

Glass玻璃杯Screen屏幕

Highchair高椅Handytelephone手机

Non-smokingsign非吸烟指示牌Loudspeaker音箱

Rervedsign预留指示牌Podium讲台

Ice-carving冰雕Poster海报

Sugarwork糖艺Backdrop背景

Flyer宣传页Singboard标志牌

Baner横幅Flowerarrangement摆花

Backgroundmusic背景音乐Heatingbox加热盒

Entertainment款待Performance表演

Mienplace备料Microphone麦克风

Winerack酒架Hifistereo立体声

Stage舞台

RestaurantEquipment餐厅设备

Airconditioning空气调节

Alacartemenu自选菜式餐牌

Blinds窗帘（卷轴式）/百页帘

Carpet地毯

Cashier出纳处

Cashregister/Till收银机