thunderstruck

Unit1

III

1beneath2disguid3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying

8faithful9pledge10drain

IV

1tell…onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisgui10revolvesaround

V

GODIKLBFAN

VI

1advi2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution

8value9tool10manner

VII

1air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃

惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-bad（基于数据的）6lf-employed（自主

经营的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）

VIII

-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得

的）4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）

7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受过良好教育的）

IX

1nomatterhowdifferentitmayemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcuhegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelmaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X

1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat

2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantrolef

leaderintheclassroom.

3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tehimjustashecouldn’tethem.

4shehasbeenarchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeenarchingforthe

perfectbeer.

5youcanmakethokindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysaminuteago.

XI

Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,you

willhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatveralplacesonnewcarstohelp

trackdownstolenvehicles.

IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.

Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychootolivewiththeir

children.

Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablish

thecompany.

XII

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

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Unit2

III

1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact10sufficient

IV

1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero

6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takein

V

GKONJACDFI

VI

1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime

7interest8efficiency9strength10creativity

VII

1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance

ance

VIII

-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5waist-deep6carefree

IX

,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenexerci,

anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepn

ofitsculture.

5TheancientChine,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,

gavetheworldmanyofitsmostufulthings.

X

1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclod,waitingforthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.

XI

Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

Nobeveragesarervedwithmealsbecautheyinterferewithdigestion.

Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyand

consultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolve

theproblem.

XII

1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯

一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。

2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。

3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复

到健康状态。

4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有

最易被吸收的铁质。

5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。

6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你

会有危险。

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Unit3III

1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary

7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicity

IV

lfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.

rwascanceledoverthestudents’protest.

blemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.

entendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.

teachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutt.

ndofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.

oolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

pearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.

eofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.

oplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemlvesbecautheystilloperateonthe

principlethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightemweak.

V

FMKDCGLOIB

VI

1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest

8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroic

VIII

xity

IX

1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.

ce,asinItaly,peopleualotofoliveoilincooking.

eHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernare

thefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.

a,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassin

ordertogetintoafamousuniversity.

emiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate

1960sandearly1970s.

X

1Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.

emealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

ushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

rentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheir

children.

stomerscometorelyonthesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusineslwhere.

XI

Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputson

them.

Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadof

goingtoworkdirectly.

AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievements

arestresdequally.

Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.

Theschoolesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivetof

principlesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

XII

1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互

评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强

迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正

直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。

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Unit4III

sal

IV

with

dfrom

fter

V

CEFNOKAHLI

VI

t

ence

VII

nce

icence

VIII

-author

IX

alkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.

ispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.

tomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheir

thingsandheadedforhome.

ajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocud,unabletosayaword.

etwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,

bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.

X

1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethem

alone.

,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.

withaverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclotheschool.

apableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealventhoughwithnocheeaftersalad.

doubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.

XI

Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.

Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.

Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauofpeople.

Itissaidthatthepainterudhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhofacereprented

sufferingyetstrength.

Thewriterinstantlyrotofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhis

experiencewithagirlonafarm.

Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whorealnamewasSamWilson,whohad

onceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattothe

USArmy.

XII

1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是

画家的牙医和姐姐。

2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，

而不只是向他们提供信息。

4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以

吸引更多的游客。

5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和

他们交谈。

XIII

1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B11A12C13A14C15C

16A17D18D19A20D

Unit5

III

w

IV

efor

t

V

NIKGMLAFCD

VI

VII

:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment

:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness

:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething

:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething

:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize

h:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother

:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide

:thestateofbeingdead

VIII

re

e

IX

ealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewcretarytofinishonherown

ystopweeping

ltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation

becomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheron

herown

ttoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters

X

finishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretching

themlves.

retaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.

noprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.

gthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.

beenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaverentencebythejudge.

XI

Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.

Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.

iesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.

Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.

Thesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.

Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.

XII

1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，

深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而

累死的。

6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人

生插曲。

XIII

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（苏志峰）