poop

1）保留第一个字母：

AAFT

BBE；BREADTH

CCENT

DDIAMETER

EEAST

FFULL；ENGINEER

GGRAM；GROSS

2）保留首尾字母

YRYOUR

FMFROM

MRMISTER

DODITTO(同上)

HDHAD；HEAD

3）保留各音节上的辅音字母

RTNRETURN

RVSREVISE（修改）

THKTHANK

SVCSERVICE

STLSTILL

4）保留第一音节和第二音节的第一个字母

SATSATURDAY；SATELLITE

ADVADVISE；ADVICE

CERTCERTIFICATE

URGURGENT

SEPSEPTEMBER

5）保留第一音节及其后主要辅音字母

ALRDYALREADY

FECVDRECEIVED

UNQTUNQUOTE

DESTNDESTINATION

PROTCLPROTOCOL（公约预定）

6）利用（’）代替省略字母

S’PORESINGAPORE

S’HAISHANGHAI

O’SEASOVERSEAS

D’CULTDIFFICULT

ADT’LADDITIONAL

7）利用英文字母和阿拉伯字母

VWE

UYOU

NAND

RARE

CSEE

BBE

ZTHE

OZOUNCE（盎司）

NITENIGHT

4WDFORWARD

B4BEFORE

THERE4THEREFORE

XMASCHRISTMAS

FRATEFREIGHT

FAXFACSIMILE

BIZBUSINESS

PAXPASSENGER

8）其他方法

DEPTDEPARTMENT

REPTREPORT

ADVGADVISING

W/OWITHOUT

CONSTRNCONSTRUCTION

5、词组与短语的缩写：

1）利用第一个单词和第一个字母

MVMOTORVESSEL

SOLASSAFETYOFLIFEATSEA

LOTLOADONTOP（不清油脚装油法）

LTLONGTON

FOBFREEONBOARD

FYGFORYOURGUIDANCE（指导）

2）利用主要单词的第一个字母：

CIFCOAST，INSURANCEANDFREIGHT

RYCREFERRINGTOYOURCABLE

CGSCARRIAGEOFGOODSBYSEA

ETAESTIMATEDTIMELFARREVAL

IRPCSINTERNATIONALREGULATIONSFORTHEPREVENTIONOF

COLLISIONATSEA

3）利用首字母后某些单词的第一音节组词

MERSARMERCHANTVESSELSSEARCHANDRESCUE

EXRATEEXCHANGERATE

INMARSATINTERNATIONALMARINESATELLITEORGANIZATION

MOLSOMOREORLESSATSHIPPER’SOPTION

ROTELCONREFERRINGTOOURTELEPHONECONVERSATION

4）缩写主要单词

BENDSBOTHENDS

GDBCGEAREDBULKCARRIER

DWTCDEADWEIGHTTONNAGEOFCARGO

URGADVISEURGENTLYADVISE

PLSSUPLYPLEASESUPPLY

LOADISLOADINGANDDISCHARGING

5）利用“/”连词

Q/INSPECTIONQUARANTINEINSPECTION

POL/PODPOROFLOADINGANDPOROFDISCHARGING

B/LBILLOFLADING

M/EMAINENGINE

L/ILETTEROFINDEMNITY（保证书）

N/RNOTRESPONSIBLEFOR

D/RDOCKRECEIPT

6句子缩略

1)省略主语WE/I/OURVESSEL/MYSHIP

2)省略冠词/副词/介词/连词

PLSARRANGEPILOT

OWINGFOG

WISHREPAIRRADARHK

STEELTO/BEDIS/HK

3)省略助动词等

在电传中,CAN/BE/WILL/SHALL/SHOULD/WULD/HAVE等何以省略

COMPLIANCEURLTROFJAN10,RELATVDOCSMLDTDY

IncompliancewithyourletterofJanuary10,200,wehavemailedtherelativedocuments

today.

4)选用短词或短词组

INACCORDANCEWITHACCORDINGTO

WAITINGFORWAITING

ONACCOUNTOFOWINGTO

WITHREGARDTOREGARDING关于

ASSOONASPOSSIBLESOONEST

INRESPECTOF关于RESPECTING尊重

5)利用”ST”词尾作问

ARTAREYOU……?

CANSTCANYOU……?

AGREESTDOYOUAGREE……?

QEQUESTSTDOYOUREQUIRE……?

COULDSTCOULDYOU……?

WOULDSTWOULDYOU…..?

6)利用有否定意义的单词

VISASUNOBTAINABLEWECANNOTOBTAINVIAS.

YRSUGGESTDISAGREEDWEDONOTAGREEWITHYOUSRGGESTION.

UNINTERESTWEARENOTINTERESTEDINIT.

BERTHUNAVAILABLEBERTHISNOTAVAILABLE.

7)利用分词结构和不定式结构代替句子.

PROMPTSHIPMENTREQUESTED

Youarerequestedtoeffectshipmentpromptly

YRLETTER5TH/JUNWELLNOTED

Wehavewellnotedyourletterdatedthe5thofJune.

LOADINGCOMPLETED15000HRS.

Theloadingwascompetedat1500hrs.

GRAINTO/BEDISCHARGEDNY

ThegrainistobedischargedatNewYork.

8)利用-ABLE,-LESS,-EST等词尾.

TERMSACPTBL

Wecanacceptyourterms.

URCOMPETITVHIREWORKBL

Wearepleadtochartyourshiponthebasisofyourcompetitive(竞争的)hire.

CHTRSFINALAPRVLOBTNBL

Wecanobtaincharterer’sfinalapproval.

MARKETACTVPLSCFMOURCOUNTOFRACPTBLEARLIEST.

Themarkethereisactive,thereforepleaconfirmyouracceptanceofourcountoffer(反报价)

ofMVGiantaarlyaspossible.

URSTATEMENTPOINTLESS.

Whatyourwritehereisquiteoffthepoint.(离题).

9)按句子的内容简化处理.

FIRMOFFERASFLWS

Wemadeafirmofferasfollows.

THEIRAPRVLDIFFICULT.

Itisdifficulttoobtaintheirapproval.

THKSURAGREEMT

Wenotewithpleasurethatyouhaveagreedtooursuggestion.

FRTREVSDISTOCT

Thenewfreightratewillbeputintoforceonandafter1#Oct.

7、电传中的常用缩略语

AAALWAYSAFLOAT

A/CACCOUNT;ALTERCOURSE

ADVALADVALOREM(=ACCORDINGTOPRICE)

ADVFRT;A/FADVANCEFREIGHT

AFASFOLLOWS;ASVANCEFREIGHT

ONALPREMIUM

KS

ASAASSOONAS

ASAPASSOONASPOSSIBLE

ASOANDSOON

ATAACTUALTIMEOFARRIVAL

ATCALLTIMETOCOUNT.

ATDACTUALTIMEOFDEPARTURE

ATDNSHINCALLTIMEDAYANDNIGHTSUNDAYANDHOLIDAY

INCLUDED

ATLACTUALTOTALLOSS

BBE;BREADTH

BBCBAREBOATCHARTER光船租赁

BCOZ;BCOSBECAUSE

BDKBRIDGEDECK

B/DOWNBREAKDOWN

EXCHANGE

BENDSBOTHENDS

B4BEFORE

BFBEAUFORTWINDSCALE

B/GBONDEDGOODS

B/H;HEALTH

BHPBRAKEHORSEPOWER

BIBIBYE-BYE

BIZBUSINESS

B/L;BLDEBILLOFLADING

BMFBOARDMEASUREMENTFEET

BRGDSBESTREGARDS

B/S;BSBAGS;BALES

BWTBALLASTWATERTANK

CABADDCABLEADDRESS

CANSTCANYOUORCANYOUNOT?

CBFCUBICFEET

CBMCUBICMETER

COPY

CLEARANCECUSTOMCLEARANCE

CNFCOSTANDFREIGHT

CHOPTCHARTERERS’OPTION

CIFCOST,INSURANCEANDFREIGHT

CIFCCOST,INSURANCEFREIGHTANDCOMMISSION

CIFECOST,INSURANCEFREIGHTANDEXCHANGE

CIFICOST,INSURANCEFREIGHTANDINTEREST

CIFWCOST,INSURANCEFREIGHTANDWAR-RISKS

C/PCHARPTY

CQDCUSTOMARYQUICKDESPATCH

CTLCONSTRUCTIVETOTALLOSS

CUFTCUBICFEET

BOTTOM

DES/DEMDESPATCHANDDEMURRAGE

DNNSHICDAYANDNIGHTSUNDAYANDHOLIDAYINCLUDED.

D/O;DODIESELOIL

DRDOCKRECEIPT

DRATEDISCHARGINGRATE

DRFDRAFT

DRMDRUM

DSAHDDEADSLOWAHFAD

DTDEEPTANK

DWDEADWEIGHT

DWCCDEADWEIGHTCARGOCAPACITY

DWTDEADWEIGHTTONNAGE

DWTCDEADWEIGHTTONNAGEOFCARGO;

DEADWEIGHTTONNAGEOFCAPACITY

DYDOCKYARD

EEEDRROR,ERROR,ERROR.

IGRAIA(=FOREXAMPLE)

ENGRM;EROOM

EOHPEXCEPTOTHERWISEHEREINPROVIDED

ETAESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVAL

ETBESTIMATEDTIMEOFBERTHING

ETCESTIMATEDTIMEOFCOMPLETION;ETCETERA

ETCDESTIMATEDTIMEOFCOMMENCINGDISCHARGE

ETCLESTIMATEDTIMEOFCOMMENCINGLODING

ETDESTIMATEDTIMEOFDEPARTURE

ETDELESTIMATEDTIMEOFDELIVERY

ETSESTIMATEDTIMEOFSAILING

EXRATEEXCHANGRATE

FAHDFULLAHEAD

ONGSIDESHIP

FASTFULLASTERN

FAXFACSIMILE

FCLFULLCONTAINERLOAD

F/DEFFOREDRAFT

FEUFORTY-TOOTEQUIVALENTUNIT

TOBARGE

FILFREEINLASH

FIOFREEINANDOUT

FIOSFREEINANDOUTANDSOWED

FIOSTFREEINANDOUTANDTRIM

F/LFREIGHTLIST

F/MNFSTFREIGHTMANIFEST

FMOREFURTHERMORE

FOBFREEONBOARD

FPAFREEOFPARTICULARAVERAGE

FPTKFOREPEAKTANK

FRATEFREIGHTRATE

F/TFREIGHTTON

FTFOOT;FEET

FWFRESHWATER

FWTFRESHWATERTANK

FYFFORYOURFILE

FYGFORYOURGUIDANCE

FYIFORYOURINFORMANTION

GAGENERALAVERAGE

G.A.S.&.LAVERAGESALVAGEANDSPECIALCHARGE

G/CGOGENERALCARGO

GWGROSSWEIGHT

FAHEAD

FASTERN

HASTHAVEYOUORHAVEYOUNOT?

HDOHEAVYDIESELOIL

HFOHEAVYFUELOIL

HIWAYHIGHWAY

H&MHULLANDMACHINERY

OWER

H/WHEREWITH

IAGWIFALLGOINGWELL

TYCARDNUMBER

I/OINSTEADOF代替

IOUIOWEYOU

INGPARTICULARAVERAGE单独海损

IROINRESPECTOF

KN;KTKNOT

K/TKILOTON=METRICTON

LDKLOWERDECK

LDOLITHTDIESELOIL

LH;L/HLOWERHOLD

ATINGOIL

LOLIFTON/LIFTOFF

LOALENGTHOVERALL

LOADISLOADINGANDDISCHARGING

LBP;LPPLENGTHBETWEENPERPENDICULARS(perpendiculars)

LSLUMPSUM

LSTLOCALSTANDARDTIME

LTBENDSLINERTERMSBOTHENDS

LTDLOWERTWEENDECK;LIMITED

LUBOLUBRICATINGOIL

L/W/HLENGTH/WIDTH/HEIGHT

MAYESTMAYWEORMAYWENOT?

MDKMAINDECK

DIESELOIL

M/FMFSTMANIFEST

MFOMARINEFUELOIL

MGOMARINEGASOIL

MHMAINHATCH;MANHOLD

MAX/MINMAXIMUM/MINIMUM

MOLMMOREORLESS

MOLCOMAREORLESSATCHARTERER’SOPTION

MOLOOMAREORLESSATOWNER’SOPTION

MOLSOMAREORLESSATSHIPPER’SOPTION

M/RMATE’SRECEIT

NAND

AYSAFLOAT

NE(=NOTEWELLORTAKENOTICE)

N/NBLNONNEGOTIABLEBILLOFLADING

ERWISEENUMERATED

N/RNOTRESPONSIBLEFOR

NUNEW

NOR;N/RNOTICEOFREADINESS

OBLOCEANBILLOFLADING;ORIGINALBILLOFLADING

OCOURCABLE

OZWSOTHERWISE

OZOOZE;OUNCE

P.A.;PAPERANNUM;PARTICULARAVERAGE;PORTAUTHORITIIES

(positionapproximate)

PAXPASSENGER

P/CHRGSPORTCHARGES

DECK

PDPRPERDAYPRORATA

PERPRO;CURATION

PNICLUBPROTECTIONANDINDEMNITY

P/LPARTIALLOSS;PACKINGLIST

P.M.;PMPOSTMERIDIEM(=INTHEAFTERNOON);PERMINUTE

P/MT;PMTPERMETRICTON

PNCPRIVATEANDCONFIDENTIAL

PNIPROTECTINGANDINDEMNITY

PPNOPASSPORTNO

PSTNPILOTSTATION

QQUAY;QUARANTINE;QUARTER

Q/INSPECTIONQUARANTINEINSPECTION

Q/MASTERQUARANTINEMASTER

RARE

RANDMREPAIRANDMAINTENANCE

REREFERRINGTO;REGARDING;WITHREFERENCETO

FEFFEFERENCE;FEFERRED;REFERRINGTO;REFRIGERATOR

QEQUIRESTDOYOUREQUESTORNOT?

RMBREMINBI

RO/ROROLLON/ROLLOFF

ROCREFERRINGTOOURCABLE

ORLREFERRINGTOLETTER

ROTREFERRINGTOTELEGRAM

ROTELCONREFERRINGTOTELEPHONECONVERSATION

ROTLXREFERRINGTOOURTELEX

R/PRATIQUERADIOPRATIQUE

RSVPREPONDEZS’ILVOUSPLAIT(reply,ifyouplea)

RYCREFERRINGTOYOURCABLE

RYLREFERRINGYOURLETTER

RYTRERERRINGTOYOURTELEGRAM;REFERRINGTOYOUR

TELEX

SASHEXSATURDAYAFTERNOON,SUNDAYSANDHOLIDAYS

EXCEPTED

SDWTSUMMERDEADWEIGHT

SFSTOWAGEFACTOR

SHEXSUNDAYS&HOLIDAYSEXCEPTED

SHEXIUSUNDAYS&HOLIDAYSEXCEPTEDEVENIFUSED

SHEXUUSUNDAYS&HOLIDAYSEXCEPTEDUNLESSUSED

SHINCSUNDAYS&HOLIDAYSINCLUDED

SNSTSOONEST

S/OSHIPPINGORDER

SOFSTATEMENTOFFACTS

S/RSIGNING/RELEASING

S.R.&S,RIOTSANDCIVILCOMMOTIONS

SSHEXSATURDAY,SUNDAYANDHOLIDAYEXCEPTED

SSWSUMMERSEAWATER

RDTIME

;STRAIT;SUMMERTIME

STEVESSTEVEDORES

STGSTERLINGPOUND

STGPDSSTERLINGPOUNDS

STWSAIDTOWEIGH

S.W.;SWSEAWATER;SALTWATER

SWBSEAWAYBILL

SWDSEAWATERDRAFT;SALTWATERDRAFT

SWLSAFEYWORKINGLOADING

SXNSECTION

TC;T/CTIMECHARTER

TDTWEENDECK

TWDKTWEENDECK

TECHTECHNICIAN;TECHNICS;TECHNIQUE

TELTELEPHONE;TELEGRAM;TELEGRAPH

TEUTWENTY-FOOTEQUIVALENTUNIT

TFORE;TH4THEREFORE

TKUTHANKYOU

TLXTELEX

TODTIMEOFDEPARTURE;TIMEOFDELIVERY

TRWTTRAEWERGHT

UYOU;UNIT

UDKUPPERDECK

ULCCULTRALARGECRUDECARRIER

UNUNITEDNATIONS

UR(S)YOUR(S)

URTLXYOURTELEX

USDUNITEDSTATESDOLLARS

U/STANDUNDERSTAND

VWE;VOYAGE

VCVOYAGECHARTER

VGVERYGOOD

VLCCVERYLARGECRUDECARRIER

WWEST;WE

ERAGE(=WITHPARTICULARAVERAGE)

WB;W/BWAYBILL

WBTWATERBALLASTTANK

LOSET

WDWORKINGDAY

W/IWITHIN

WIBONWHETHERINBERTHORNOT

WICCONWHETHERINCUSTOMSCLEARANCEORNOT

WIFPONWHETHERINFREEPRATIQUEORNOT

WIPONWHETHERINPORTORNOT

WIZWITH

W/MWEIGHTORMEASUREMENT

W/OWITHOUT

WP;TPREJUDICE;WEATHERPERMITTING

RTICULARAVERAGE

K

WUDSTWOULDYOUORWOULDYOUNOT?

WWDWEATHERWORKINGDAY

WWDDSHEXEIUWEATHERWORKINGDAY,SUNDAYSANDHOLIDAYS

EXCEPTEDEVENIFUSED

WWDSHEXUUWEATHERWORKINGDAY,SUNDAYSANDHOLIDAYS

EXCEPTEDUNLESSUSED

WWDSHINCWEATHERWORKINGDAY,SUNDAYSANDHOLIDAYS

INCLUDED

WWDSSHEXWEATHERWORKINGDAYS,SATURDAYS,SUNDAYSAND

HOLIDAYSEXCEPTED

WX;W/XWEATHERMESSAGE

XCPTEXCEPT

XMASCHRISTMAS

XPCTEXPIRE

XTNEXTEND

YCYOURCABLE

YLT;YLYOURLETTER

YR(S)YOUR(S)

YRTYOURTELEGRAM

YRTLXYOURTELEX

ZTHE

ZZONE;ZERO;ZEROZONETIME(=GMTORGREENWICH

MEANTIME)

ANDARDTIME

ME

4WDFORWORD