2014陕西高考语文

P1语音知识

P1[2014·陕西卷]

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相

同的选项。

y

r

e

s

r

e

【答案】1－5CDBDA

(一)

[2014·陕西咸阳一模]

1．company

A．castleB．ca

C．accurateD．wander

2．feast

A．breakB．thread

C．treasureD．cream

3．stage

A．garageB．vegetable

C．gatherD．sign

4．appear

A．heardB．bear

C．fearD．heart

5．chemist

A．scholarB．machine

C．moustacheD．chapter

【解析】

1—5CDBCA

(二)

[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]

1．citizen

A．uncleB．ocean

C．rescueD．percent

2．front

A．fondB．wolf

C．governD．combine

3．president

A．noisyB．rescue

C．pleasureD．inct

4．exhibit

A．ttleB．honey

C．behaveD．event

5．arrange

A．angryB．length

C．languageD．dangerous

【解析】

1－5DCAAD

(三)

[2014·西安交大附中模拟]

1．upt

A．usageB．pollute

C．AugustD．dusty

2．polish

A．removeB．consider

C．worryD．honest

3．cheer

A．machineB．school

C．chainD．chemist

4．crowd

A．ownerB．flow

C．windowD．flower

5．updated

A．likedB．dreamed

C．carriedD．needed

【解析】

1－5DDCDD

(四)

[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟]

1．comfort

A．wonderB．postcard

C．diamondD．cloth

2．pear

A．clearB．beard

C．wearD．rearch

3．soup

A．proudB．country

C．thousandD．group

4．planet

A．rankB．handle

C．languageD．function

5．ropes

A．gradesB．tomatoes

C．advisD．makes

【解析】

1－5ACDBD

(五)

[2014·陕西商洛模拟]

1．attach

A．cashB．invitation

C．appreciateD．distant

2．beard

A．learnB．wear

C．hearD．heart

3．pretend

A．devotionB．rely

C．nsitiveD．belong

4．experience

A．excuB．extra

C．exampleD．excellent

5．pleasure

A．sureB．simple

C．treasureD．consider

【解析】

1－5ACCAC

(六)

[2014·西安长安区第一中学模拟]

1．attend

A．blameB．statue

C．attractD．postage

2．thorough

A．provinceB．process

C．kingdomD．accomplish

3．absorb

A．fireworkB．uniform

C．errorD．scissors

4．contribution

A．conflictB．construct

C．consultD．consistent

5．furnished

A．quarrelledB．flashed

C．delightedD．demanded

【解析】

1－5CDBAB

(七)

[2014·西安交大阳光中学模拟]

1．quality

A．tradeB．abroad

C．wantD．value

2．coffee

A．circleB．social

C．innocentD．casual

3．result

A．bushB．button

C．businessD．musician

4．quiet

A．friendB．achieve

C．scienceD．convenient

5．washed

A．trustedB．refud

C．copiedD．practid

【解析】

1－5CDBCD

(八)

[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟]

er

A．womenB．complete

C．modernD．wonder

2．advi

A．islandB．usual

C．prentD．increa

3．arch

A．heardB．pear

C．bearD．heart

4．calmed

A．trustedB．matched

C．answeredD．walked

5．ason

A．theatreB．feather

C．breakD．breathe

【解析】

1－5BCACD

P2情景对话

P2[2014·陕西卷]

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两个为多余选项。

Linda:Hello,George.__6__

George:Hi,Linda.I'mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.

Linda:__7__

George:Yes,I',haveyoueverbeenthere?

Linda:Yes,I'veactuallyvisitedmanycountriesinEurope:France,Germany,Italyand

Austria,forexample.

George:__8__Andhowlongdidyoustay?

Linda:ronemonth.

George:Didyoulikeit?

Linda:__9__There''sthebesttripI'veever

taken.

George:Soundsgreat.__10__

Linda:'tregretit.

.

ctly.

eyoudoing?

dyougothere?

lantomovetoEurope?

thinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?

etomakethetripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.

【答案】7－10CFDAG

(一)

[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]

Salesgirl:Hello,HappinessFlowers.

Michael:Hello,I'dliketoordersomeflowers.

Salesgirl:OK.1.________

Michael:Idon'tocelebrateourteacher'owersdo

youthinkwillbesuitable?

Salesgirl:2.________Sunflowersstandforadmiringfeelings.

Michael:That'manyshouldweget?

Salesgirl:3.________Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Michael:Thereare32students.

Salesgirl:Thenhowabout32?

Michael:OK.4.________

Salesgirl:Thepriceforeachis$1.

Michael:5.________

Salesgirl:Allright.$tellmeyouraddress.

Michael:MyaddressisClass7,Grade3,QLDGovernmentSchool.

A．Itdepends.

B．It'syourbusiness.

C．Howmuchwilltheycost?

D．HowcouldIpayfortheflowers?

E．Whataboutsomelittlesunflowers?

F．Whatkindofflowersdoyouhaveinmind?

G．CanIpayyouincashwhenyoundthemtoourschool?

【解析】

1－5FEACG

(二)

[2014·西安交大附中模拟]

Receptionist：CanIhelpyou?

Daniel：Yes,I'mdoingsomerearchonRomancivilization.1.________

Receptionist：Thebooksoverhereareaboutancienthistory.2.________

Daniel：CanIcheckthisoneout?

Receptionist：3.________It'sforreferenceonly,'re

welcometolookthroughit.

Daniel：OK.4.________

Receptionist：'reduebacknextWednesday.

Daniel：5.________

A．I'msorry.

B．Itdoesn'tmatter.

C．Thanksforyourhelp.

D．Theymightbehelpful.

E．Theymustbeufulforyou.

F．AndI'dliketocheckthebooksout.

G．Doyouhaveanybooksonthesubject?

【解析】

1－5GDAFC

(三)

[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟]

(tstohaveatalkwiththemanager.)

MrsBrown：CouldIeyourmanager,plea?Ihaveacomplainttomake.

Manager:Yes.I'mthemanagerhere.1.________

MrsBrown:Didyouhavetheroomcheckedbeforewemovedin?

Manager:2.________

MrsBrown:letdoesn'tworkproperlyandthewaterdoesn'trunintheshower.

Manager:3.________I'keeperusuallycheckveryroom

beenextremelybusywithalargeconferencethedays.

MrsBrown:Butit'syourbusiness.4.________

Manager:No,''

hasabeautifulviewofthea.5.________

MrsBrown:That'foryourhelp.

Manager:It'smypleasure,madam.

A．Weoftenhaveeveryroomcheckedat8：00am.

B．Andyou'llenjoyafreethree­daystayinourhotel.

C．Whichroomareyouin,madam?

D．I'mverysorrytohearthat.

E．Ithinkyoushouldchangemyroom.

F．Ineverexpectedthissortofthingtohappeninsuchahotel.

G．WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?

【解析】

1－5GCDFB

(四)

[2014·陕西商洛模拟]

Linda：Hi，Jack.

Jack：Hi，Linda.1.________

Linda：thewholedaywithdozensoflittle

children.

Jack：2.________

Linda：Yes，itwasfun„butexhausting！Kidshavesomuchenergy.

Jack：3.________

Linda：Attheprimaryschooldownthestreet.4.______

Jack：Frenchmustbeverydifficultforthem.

Linda：Actually，iteimpresd.

Jack：5.________

Linda：slovedrepeatingthingsoutloud!

Jack：Yes，Icanimagine.

A．Doyoulikethem?

B．Thatsoundslikefun.

C．Wherehaveyoubeen?

D．I'vebeenwaitingforyou.

E．Howdidyouteachthem?

F．Wheredidyoumeetthekids?

G．ThenItaughtthemsomesimpleFrench.

【解析】

1－5CBFGE

(五)

[2014·西安交大阳光中学月考]

NowSmithisatthebookingoffice.

Clerk:lpyou?

Smith:1.________

Clerk:Whatisyourdestination?

Smith:Well，I'dliketoflytoHelsinki,Finland.I'dlikethecheapestflightavailable.

Clerk:OK.2.________Thereisoneflightheadingouttherefor$atbeOKfor

you?

Smith:Allright.I'lltakeit.

Clerk:That'sFlight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork,KennedyAirport,transferringto

Flight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.

Smith：3.________

Clerk:ItleavesSaltLakeCityat10：00amandarrivesinNewYorkat4：l

thentransfertoFlight90at5：55pm,andarriveinHelsinkiat8：30amthenextday.

Smith:Allright.4.________

Clerk:Sure,informtheairlines.5.________

Smith:WillSmith.

A．Cheapflightsmightnotbecomfortable.

B．I'dliketomakearervationfor23rd.

C．CanIrequestavegetarianmeal?

D．WhenwilltheplaneleaveNewYork?

E．Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.

F．CouldIhaveyourname,plea?

G．Whatarethedepartureandarrivaltimesofthoflights?

【解析】

1－5BEGCF

(六)

[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟]

(Aftergettingagoodgradeonherhistoryessay,EllentalkstoShirleyafterclassoneday.)

Ellen:Shirley,canItalktoyouforaminute?

Shirley:1.________Ihavetorushtomynextclass.

Ellen:2.________It'saboutmyhistoryessay.

Shirley:Oh,ouaren'tstillhavingtroublewithit.3.________

Ellen:No,no!toyou,I

gotaB＋.That'sthebestgradeI'vehadonanessaythisyear!

Shirley:4.________I'mgladyou'rehappyaboutit.

Ellen:Iam,xpressmythanks,I'.

Shirley:5.________

A．Whatabeautifulpen!Thankyou!

B．Sure,ifit'sonlyaminute.

C．Itwasdueawhileago.

D．Historyhasalwaysbeenyourheadache.

E．Congratulations!

F．Youdon'tneedtothankmeforthat.

G．Thiswon'ttakelong.

【解析】

1－5BGCEA

(七)

[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]

Sherry:Hey,Bob.1.________I'mgoingtoQuebecnextsummer.I'dalsoliketodosome

sighteing.

Bob:2.________ButdoyoumeantheprovinceofQuebecorQuebecCity?

Sherry:Imeantheprovince.

Bob:3.________

Sherry:Well,4.________MyFrenchisOK,ostpeoplethere

speakFrench,butcanalsouEnglish.

Bob:Well,butyou'

you'dbetterpractiyourFrenchbeforeyoustartouttogo.

Sherry:5.________WhataboutQuebecCity?

Bob:It'sabeautifulcity,'lllovethere.

Sherry:Fantastic!Ican'twaittogo.

A．Iappreciateyourhelp.

B．That'snice.

C．WhataboutgoingtoQuebec?

D．DoyouthinkIcanmanageitinEnglish?

E．Goodadvice.

F．Guesswhat?

G．Oh,Ihavegotit.

【解析】

1－5FBGDE

(八)

[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]

A:Youareluckytobeinsuchabigcitywhereeverythingiswonderful.

B:Idon'tthinkso.1.________

A:Why?Citylifeemstobeveryinterestingandcomfortable.

B：2.________n

hardlyenjoysunshinebecauoftallbuildingsaroundtheirhous.

A:That'sterrible.3.________

B:Yes,costoflivingismuchhigher.4.________

A:Ididn''ouliketogoto

thecountryforachange?

B:Great!5.________

A．Butworkinginabigcitymeansmuchmoremoneywithouthardworklikefarming.

B．ActuallyIdon'thaveinterestincitylife.

C．Ithinkcountrylifeisasinterestingascitylife.

D．Notreally.

E．Sometimespeoplecan'tmakeendsmeettheyears.

F．Soitis.

G．I'dlovetoifI'mfree.

【解析】

1－5BDAEG

(九)

[2014·西安长安区第一中学一检]

Meria：HolidayInn.1.________

Tom：Yes,I'dliketobookaroomfortheweekend.

Meria：2.________

Tom：Infact,Iwantaroomformyfamilyoffour.

Meria：edrooms,oneliving

room,aswellasakitchen.3.________

Tom：Wonderful.

Meria：Whenwillyoucheckinandhowmanydayswillyoustayfor?

Tom：We'Fridaynight.4.________

Meria：5.________

Tom：Thanks.

A．Wouldyoulikeit?

B．Doubleroomorsingleroom?

C．We'llstaytillFridaynight.

D．CanIhelpyou?

E．then.

F．Andwe'llcheckoutonSunday.

G．Thanksanyway.

【解析】

1－5DBAFE

(十)

[2014·西安铁一中模拟]

Journalist:Hi!MayIaskyousomequestions?

HeadTeacher:Sure!

Journalist:Inwhatwayisyourschooldifferentfromothers?

HeadTeacher:1.________Afewchildrenarephysicallydisabledandsomeothershave

fasterandslowerlearners.

Journalist:Andisyourstheonlyschoollikethis?

HeadTeacher:2.________ew

upinadifferentworld.

Journalist:3.________

HeadTeacher:Werealizeddisabledchildrenhadnoknowledgeofchildreninordinary

humanbeingsshouldgrowtogether.

Journalist:Dotheslowerlearnersholdupthefasterlearners?

HeadTeacher：4.________Forsomeclass,rclasstheywork

together.

Journalist:5.________

HeadTeacher:e

fasterlearnersalsodoataskmorequicklyandbetter.

Journalist:Thankyou!

HeadTeacher:Youarewelcome.

A．Ourschoolisforallchildren.

B．Well,oursistheonlyschoolbuiltfordisabledchildren.

C．That'scorrect.

D．Whatmadeyoudecidetostartthisnewschool?

E．No.

F．Howdoesthatwork?

G．Wheredotheyhaveclass?

【解析】

1－5ACDEF

P3信息匹配

P3[2014·陕西卷]

根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余项。

nnersoftourism

veeffectsoftourism

gtourismintheworld

pingtourismwithcaution

tstothelocalsfromtourism

mproblemsandpossiblesolutions

61.

OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,ast

quarterofthe20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyupproperty

ly,itoccurredtoMajorcansthattheislandnolongerbelongedto

630，000inhabitants(居民)areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayear

sinshortsupply,pollutionisworning,andthereisno

affordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.

62.

Tourismistheworld'1950,25millionpeople

travelledabroad;ldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6

billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion(万亿)USdollars.

63.

land,60%ofthe$4billionannual

tsarrangedbytravelcompaniestendtostayatbig

foreign-ownedhotels,urism(团队旅游)usuallyleaveslittle

moneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators，andthe

foreignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.

64.

Thedaystheindustry'smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.A

typicalexampleofthisisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentreslikeFlorenceandVenicecan'thandle

ence,it'shalf-millioninhabitantshavetolivewith

thepollution,trafficjam,re'stalkabout

howtosolvetheproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchargingadmissiontosomepublic

aistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.

65.

Formanypoorercountries,

aspaid$1millionforastudy.

omethingisn'tdone,tourismemscertaintobecomethevictimof

sreason,tourist

organizationsneedtohavecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtoll.

【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了旅游业对所在地造成的负面影响。

61.B根据本段最后一句可知其大意是说旅游业的负面影响，故选B。

62.C根据首句中的fastestgrowing可以推断出本段大意是说世界各地旅游业的迅猛发

展，故选C。

63.A通读本段可知其大意是说明旅游业真正的受益者是谁，故选A。

64.F本段大意是说旅游业对所在地造成的问题，并提出了一些解决办法，故选F。

65.D根据最后一句可知本段大意是说各国在发展旅游业时要谨慎从事，故选D。

(一)

[2014·西安五校联考]

A．Educationgivesthemwings.

B．Educationtellsthemwheretofly.

C．Educationmakesthemlf­aware.

D．Educationmakesthemsociallyaware.

E．Educationhelpsthemdevelopbetter.

F．Educationhelpsthemknowrightfromwrong.

Importanceofeducationtotheyouth

Educationrvesasthemeanstodeveloponelfphysically,'s

howeducationmakesadifferenceintheyouth'slives.

1．________

Theimportanceofeducationprovesitlfintheneedtoeducatetheyouthtobecomemature

ringtheyearsthattheydevelopfrom

ringthisphathattheymakecareerdecisions

andbeginpursuingtheirgoals.

2．________

Educatldhelp

theyouthdefinetheircareerobjectives,decidewhattheywantfromlifeandenablethemto

iontotheyouthmustaimathelpingthembuildaskilltand

ldincludecoursthatcanhelp

ionmusthelpthemt

reachablegoalsandrealizethem.

3．________

Itisimportantthateducationtotheyouthaimsatdevelopingsocialawarenessinthe

ininggiventothemshouldconsistofenvironmentaleducationandsocial

ouldbe

ionshouldex-potheyouth

thshouldbeencouragedtocomeupwithideasand

waystocontributetothesocietythattheyarepartof.

4．________

Overpopulation,diasandteenagepregnancyaresomeareasofgrowingconcern

leteknowledgeinthisregardorwrongnotions

derlinestheimportanceofxeducationto

ionshouldmaketheyouthlf-aware.

5．________

Whileinstilling(灌输)thegoodintheyouth,educationshouldalsogivethemtheabilityto

ionshouldenablethemto

makedecisionsandchoices,ionshouldgivethemthe

strengthtoacceptthemistakestheymade,mendthemandmostimportantlylearnfrom

ionshouldgivethemthecouragetoriaftereveryfallandturneveryfailureintoa

success.

【答案】

1－5ABDCF

(二)

[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]

A．Beoptimistic.

B．Stayclotofriends.

C．Actasifyouarehappy.

D．Makesomebodyhappy.

E．Exerciregularly.

F．Begrateful.

ppyatalltimes,youneedtomakehappinessahabitandnot

vethatthefollowingpointswillshowyouhowtostayhappynomatterwhat

happens.

1．________

Grawake

upeverymorninginacknowledgementthatyouhavealistofthingsyoushouldbethankfulfor.

Forexample,Iwakeupthismorning;Ihavefoodonmytable;Ihaveclothestowear;Ihavea

well-paidjob;ime,Iamsurethatyou

willfeelbetteralready.

2．________

istsbelievethat20

raisyour

heartbeginstopound,certainhormones(荷尔蒙)arerelead,whichcreatea

noftotalwell­dstressisgoneandeverything

rthingyoucandoistotakeawalk;

youtakeawalk,youareabletothinkovermattersthatarebotheringyouandcomeupwith

solutionstothem.

3．________

“Thebestwaytocheeryourlfistotrytocheersomebodyelup，”saidMarkTwain.

Whenyousowhappiness,Teresaknewthiscretsowell;she

devotedherlifetohelpingothervenifitsimplymeantputtingasmileonsomeone'

aretwoofherfamousquotes,“Alifenotlivedforothersisnotalife;letnooneevercometoyou

withoutleavingbetterandhappier.”

4．________

Changeisinevitable(不可避免的)eryouarefeeling

sadordepresd,alwaysrememberthatit'stemporaryandthattomorrowwillbebetter,tough

timesdon'papositiveattitude,andyouwillstayhappy.

5．________

Smilealways,ebodyacts,

costsnothingbutitcreatesmuch,osmileandactatall

times;itwon'tonlymakeyouhappy,butalsowinyouhappyfriends.

【答案】

1－5FEDAC

(三)

[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟]

A．Takeaction.

B．Loveyourlf.

C．Liveintheprent.

D．Listentoyourownvoice.

E．Findoutwhatyouwant.

F．Beopentochangeandgrowth.

Fiveclearstepstosuccess

tourenergyintothe

areaswewillbesuccessful.

1．________

Insided

bethatyouwantmorelove,income,umaketimeto

d

itwillchallengeyouandremindyouthatyouarecapableofmore.

2．________

Whatyouwanttodoisletgoofothers'

youarenotudtopayingattentiontoyourlf,

isthemostimportantstep.

3．________

Didyouknowthatthewayweincrealf­confidenceisbyexpectingmoreofourlves?

Successcomesfromtakingriskstomoveoutofyourcomfortzonebyattemptingnewthings,

takingcareofyourbody,andtrustingthatyoucandevelopamindt(观念模式)thatisbuilton

growth.

4．________

ntistheonly

ngintheprent,youwilllookforopportunitiesandtakeactionin

uarefullyengagedintheprentyoustartlivingintoyourideasofsuccess.

5．________

Whenyoulikewhoyouare,n

lfindthatyouarenotaloneinyour

lappreciatehavingpeopleinyourlifewhowillhelpyouachievewhat

youwant.

【答案】

1－5EDFCB

(四)

[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟]

A．Bereadyforthequestionstobeasked.

B．Takecopiesofyourresumetotheinterview.

C．Thinkaboutyoureducationandtheskillsyouhavelearned.

D．Goodpreparationbeforetheinterview.

E．Cometotheinterviewwithpersonalinformation.

F．Trytogettoknowmoreaboutthecompany.

1．________

l,oryoushould,spendmoretime

eparationincludes

gettingtoknowmoreaboutthecompanyandthepositionyouareapplyingfor,andpreparing

yourlftoex

cour,erviewcanbeastressful

twaytohelprelievethisstressistoholdapositiveattitudeand

erthefollowingtipsasyouprepareforyourinterview.

2．________

ghyouwillnevercompletelyknowinadvance

everyquestiontheywillaskyou,therearequestionsthatgetaskedinalmosteveryinterview.

iewquestionsareusually

arelookingforaparticularskillt,makesureyoucan

explainhowyouwillmeetthatexpectation.

3．________

rearch,

suchasusingtheirwebsite,scanningthroughannualreportsiftheypublishone,beingfamiliar

llhelpyoutoprentyouranswersinthe

contextofwhattheircorebusinessisabout.

4．________

Mostjobpostingshavealistofcoredutiesorresponsibilitiesaswellaswhatqualifications

boutwhateducation

andtrainingyouhavehadandwhatworkexperienceyouhavethatmakesyoutheidealpersonfor

oughinyourlf­asssment,thinkbroadlyaboutallyouhavelearnedand

surpriyourlfwithwhatskillsyouhaveacquiredpreviously.

5．________

Inmostcas,theinterviewerwillhaveyourresumealready,butitneverhurtstohavesome

esuretheyarethemostcurrentandrelevantresumeforthe

position.

【答案】

1－5DAFCB

(五)

[2014·陕西咸阳二模]

A．Differentpeopleexpressangerdifferently.

B．Expressingandrepressing(压抑)angermeanalmostthesametoaperson.

C．Angercanbeveryharmfultoaperson.

D．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.

E．Howtodealwithanger.

F．Repressingangrycanbemoredangeroustoaperson.

Haveyouevermadeafoolishorharmfuldecisionwhenangry?Haveyoueversaidordone

somethingintheheatofthemomentthatyouwishyoucouldtakeback?Ordoyoutendtokeep

yourangerhidden,choosingtoburythefeelingandhopingitjustgoesaway?

1．________

torssayangercanbean

extremelydamagingemotion,rnthatangercanlead

toheartdia,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

2．________

opleexpressanger

openlyinacalm,burstwithanger,erpeoplekeep

calledrepressinganger.

3．________

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson's

idthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasthesame

hormone(荷尔蒙).Itspeedstheheartrate,raisbloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,

maycauyouacancer.

4．________

Slieve

thatthowhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdia,andthey

believethatthowhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

5．________

ythefirststepistoadmit

cideifthecauisrious

,theysay,“til

yourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourlfcalmlyandreasonably.”

【答案】

1－5CAFBE

(六)

[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]

A．Howcanwebuildapositiveimage?

B．Convinceyourlfofyourpositivequalities.

C．Facingflawsorweaknessweshouldtakeanactiveattitude.

D．Whatisalf­image?

E．Improvinglf­imageswillgoalongway.

F．Whyisittimetotupapositivelf­image?

1．________

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourlf.

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneeltoloveyouuntilyoulove

way,you'weallknow

thatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandour

uncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuch

indthatbelievinginyourlfisachallenge,itistimeyou

builtapositivelf­imageandlearntoloveyourlf.

2．________

Self­imageisyourownmind'ageincludesthewayyoulook,the

wayyouact,stingly,ourlf­imagesareoftenquite

unately,mostoftheimagesaremore

angingthewayyouthinkaboutyourlfisthekeyto

changingyourlf­imageandyourwholeworld.

3．________

Thebestwaytodefeatapassivelf-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccess.

Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,'t

allowdoubtstooccurinit.

4．________

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativelf-imagebecauyoucan'tmove

,rollupyoursleevesandmakea

hinkyou'resillybecauyouaren'tgoodatmaths,finda

hinkyou'reweakbecauyoucan'trunamile,

thinkyou'redullbecauyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,ember,

justbecauyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.

5．________

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativelf­imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfrom

objective,ngthewayyouthink

andworkingonthoyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositive

ucanpat(拍)yourlfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.

Goodluck!

【答案】

1－5FDACE

(七)

[2014·西安长安区第一中学模拟]

A．Controlofrespiration.

B．Basictipsforprervingcutflowers.

C．Roleofrespiration.

D．Themostimportantaspectofflowercare.

E．Needforcleanwater.

F．Waysofstoppingrespiration.

1．________

Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishou,fewpeopleknowhowtokeep

to

keepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutprervatives(防腐剂)istokeepthewater

freshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.

2．________

Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyarensitivetotemperatures.

Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnationsretaintheirfreshnesighttimeslongerwhen

keptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperatures

isprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.

3．________

Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide,called

respiration(呼吸),

lllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahigh

toftherespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativeto

ationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.

Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.

4．________

How,then,tocontrolthespeedatwhichflowersdie?

respirationcontrolled?thatrespirationproducesheat,but

therever(反面的)keepinglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthe

cutflowerwillagemoreslowly.

5．________

Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.

Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”enwaterlooks

andsmellsclean,ital

ridthewateroftheunwantedsubstances,chlorinebleach(含氯漂白剂)canbeudinsmall

waterandsolution(溶液)shouldalsobereplacedeachday.

【答案】

1－5BDCAE

(八)

[2014·西安五校联考]

A．Trustisvitalinrelationships.

B．Showgreatrespectforothers.

C．Sharefeelingstounderstandeachotherbetter.

D．Trytoalwayshavenewrelationships.

E．Goodteenagerelationshipshelptosolveproblems.

F．Communicatetoavoidfutureproblems.

1．________

Intheeventthatyouarecurrentlyinateenagerelationship,harmoniousteenagerelationships

canpreventyoufromexperiencingproblemswithinyourrelationships,andtheymayalsohelp

utthecompletearticletolearn

whatteenagerelationshipsmaydoforyou.

2．________

Duringthetimethatyouareinyourteens,itcanbeatremendouslyexcitingandpassionate

imethatyouareinarelationshipduringyourteens,itisvery

importantthatyoushowthemaximumlevelofrespect,

interactionsandactionswithinrelationshipsattheparticularagemayleavelastingimpressionson

allofyourrelationshipsformanyyearstocome,sowhydon'tyoumakeallofthemgood

impressions?

3．________

Withintheearlyrelationships,whenmistrustisprent,itmayeasilyleadtoreallyvere

ryimportantforyoutoproveto

yoursignificantothersthatyouaretrustworthyforthem.

4．________

Whetheryoulikeitornot,therearesometeenagersthatsimplydon'ttaketheirrelationships

nd,thismayleadtoveralproblems,

uhavesomeonecheatonyou,itis

amongthemostpainfulthingsthatmayhappenwithinyourlife,anditisparticularlyhardtoget

rtopreventthisproblem,whenyouarewithsomeone,

youshouldtakeamomenttotalkabouteachother'xpectations.

5．________

Eachoftherelationshipsthatyougothroughduringyourteensmaybeamongthemost

methinghappensitisgoingto

feelliketheworldiscomingtoanend,butitreallyisn'sarethatyouare

goingtomoveonfromthesituationsandmeetmanynewindividualsandhavesomenew

egoingtobejustaxcitingandnewastherelationshipsthatyouhavebeen

experiencingcurrently.

【答案】

1－5EBAFD

P4单词拼写

P4[2014·陕西卷]

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，

每空只写一词。

stfewweeksofthis________(春天)wereunusuallycold.

elifttothe________(第十)floor,andyouwillfindthegym.

atoutifyoulike,butIwould________(更喜欢)tostayin.

mindthatitisashameto________(浪费)food.

________(勇敢的)ofMarytoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

71.I'mhappythatmy80­year­oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto________(下载)fromthe

Internet.

iledtoreachattlement,becauthey________(不同意)toomuchwitheach

other.

womenmustbetreated________(平等地)ineducationandemployment.

27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda________(深度)of7,062metresinthePacific

Ocean.

ertimentforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany________(申请人).

作介词of的宾语，用名词单数。

根据汉语注释可知此处用序数词，故用tenth。

位于情态动词would之后，用动词原形，构成后一分句的谓语。

与to构成动词不定式的一般式，故用动词原形。

作表语，无比较之意，故用形容词原形。

ad与to构成动词不定式，故用动词原形。

eed作原因状语从句的谓语，由主句的谓语可知此处用一般过去时，故用动

词过去式。

y修饰动词，用副词，无比较之意，故用副词原形。

位于不定冠词a之后，用可数名词单数。

ants由many修饰，故用可数名词的复数形式。

(一)

[2014·西安五校联考]

1．You'resuppodtohandinabrief________(提纲)ofthereportatnoon.

2．Thefactorydecidedto________(进口)moreequipmentfromChina.

3．Themorelearnedamanis,themore________(谦虚的)heusuallyis.

4．Lastweekwe________(祝贺)heronhavingpasdthedrivingtest.

5．Thehappy________(笑声)calledupmemoriesofhischildhood.

6．Thestudentwascaught________(作弊)intheexam.

7．A________(调查)showedthathousingisthetopconcernoftheChinepublic.

8．________(多雾的)weatherhasmadedrivingdangerousinmanycities.

9．Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave_________(原谅)him.

10．He'stakenhisdoctor'sadvicevery________(认真地)andhasgivenupdrinking.

【答案】

1．

4．ng

7．sly

(二)

[2014·陕西咸阳一模]

1．Our________(知识)oftheuniverisgrowingallthetime.

2．Heavysmoghashitmanyeastern________(省)recently.

3．Hewasriouslyillinbedin________(十一月)．

4．The________(美)ofthelakeattractsmanyvisitors.

5．Theyhave________(采访)morethan100ofthewomenwhorvedinthearmy.

6．Thedoctoradvidthepatienttohavefoodwhichhelpedto________(消化)．

7．TheChineMid­AutumnFestivalisafestivalafterwe________(收获)crops.

8．Healwayshasdifficulty________(发音)theword“obvious”correctly.

9．Alcoholisudin________(文化的)andreligiousceremonies,andevenformedical

purpos.

10．Peopleareeagertolearnhowtoeat________(健康地)inrecentyears.

【答案】

1．er

4．

7．ily

(三)

[2014·西安交大附中模拟]

1．Becauoftheterribleearthquake,manychildrenbecame________(无家可归的)．

2．Thematerialscanbe________(回收)intootherpackagingproducts.

3．Thehou________(属于)totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.

4．Ittakes________(耐心)toeducatechildren.

5．Thenew________(版本)ofthenovelswillcomeoutsoon.

6．Itisverynecessaryforpeopletoeat________(均衡的)diettokeephealthy.

7．Thepictureonthewall________(使想起)meofmychildhood.

8．Thelovelyboatontheriveris16feetin________(长度)．

9．ItisMaryratherthanyouwhoisto________(责备)fortheaccident.

10．Being________(身体地)examinedforfreetwiceayeariswhateveryemployeeshallbe

ensuredinanycompanyofthestate.

【答案】

1．ing

4．ed

7．ally

(四)

[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟]

1．Therewasn'tenoughwaterto________(漂浮)theship.

2．Theyudtobe________(打字员)attheheadoffice.

3．Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby________(收养)．

4．Tohissurpri,thedecisionwasmadeinhis________(缺席)．

5．Thetalesare________(熟悉的)toChinechildren.

6．Itistimethatthedoctors________(手术)onthekneesofthepatient.

7．Shewaswearingevenmore________(珠宝饰物)thantheQueen.

8．Itwas________(打雷)whilehewasonhiswayhome.

9．ThebroadcastcamefromAmericaby________(人造卫星)．

10．Itissaidthathegetsmorethan$100，000ayear________(总共)．

【答案】

1．d

4．ed

7．ther

(五)

[2014·陕西商洛模拟]

1．Hefeltateaand________(自信的)aboutthefuture.

2．HiswifefellillinJuneanddiedsoon________(后来)．

3．Don'tbeso________(敏感的)．Iwasnotcriticizingyou.

4．He________(浸，蘸)intothecupandtastedthemixture.

5．Pleabe________(简要的)becauIaminahurry.

6．Tomygreatamument,hisfal________(胡须)felloff.

7．Thegroupofpopularsingerswillgiveanothertwo________(表演)beforeleavingChina.

8．TheInternetgamesare________(吸引人的)tosomeyoungpeople.

9．remany________(百万富翁)init.

10．You'llgetan________(额外的)giftifyoubuysomethingduringtheChristmasinthe

store.

【答案】

1．ive

4．mances

8．

(六)

[2014·西安二模]

1．It's________(正常的)tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.

2．Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareawasareal________(挑战)．

3．Shehad________(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.

4．Nancyisnot________(乐观的)aboutherscoreofthetest.

5．Mother________(倒入)sugaroutofabagintoapotjustnow.

6．Hesoonfoundhimlfina________(困境，窘境)．

7．Heknewhisdeskmatedidn'twanttosteponhisfoot________(故意),soheforgavehim

andsaidnothing.

8．Shefeltshehadlookedattheproblemfromevery________(方面)．

9．A________(代表)ofthecompanywillcallonyoutoasssthedamage.

10．Infact,heisthreeyears________(年长的)tohisfriend.

【答案】

1．ed

4．a

7．deliberately/purpoly/intentionally

8．

(七)

[2014·陕西西工大附中模拟]

1．“________(失败)isthemotherofsuccess，”asanoldsayinggoes.

2．Justnow,Isaidacertainstudent,not________(指)toyou,wascheatinginthetest.

3．TheweatherofXi'anin________(十月)isalittlecold,especiallyatnight.

4．Thegirlhas________(克服)thebadhabitofbeinglateforschool.

5．Havingwaitedforsuchalongtime,theladygotabit________(不耐烦的).

6．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas________(成立)onOctober1,1949.

7．Cabbage,carrotsand________(西红柿)aremyfavouritevegetables.

8．FacedwiththepressureofthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,manystudentsfeel

________(精神上)tired.

9．Parentsshould________(尊重)children'schoicesintheirfuturelife.

10．Everypasngershalltaketwopiecesof________(行李)onboard.

【答案】

1．r

4．d

7．e/baggage

(八)

[2014·陕西咸阳模拟]

1．Hesuggeststhatwehave________(定期的)exercieveryday.

2．Gold________(奖牌)bringgreathonourtoboththeathletesandtheircountries.

3．Theheadmastersaidthathewould________(解决)thisproblematonce.

4．He________(表现)badlyinfrontofhisparents,whichmakesusdisappointed.

5．ManypeopletendtohaveaholidayinBeidaihein________(八月)．

6．The________(显而易见的)wayofreducingpollutionistoucarsless.

7．Weallhopethowhoare________(遭受)fromthisdisasterwillbesafe.

8．Walkingoutdoorsisofgreat________(益处)toourhealth.

9．Itcantakemanyyearsto________(奋斗)forawell-paidjobnowadays.

10．________(事实上),oncondthoughts,Idon'tthinkIamforyourproposal.

【答案】

1．/ttle/handle

4．s

7．t/advantage

9．ly

(九)

[2014·西安长安区第一中学模拟]

1．Allyour________(行李)mustbecheckedthroughthecustoms.

2．I________(犹豫)aboutwhethertoaccepttheinvitationwhenIwasaskedtohisparty.

3．I________(认出)himbyhisraucous,penetratinglaugh.

4．Willitbe________(方便)foryoutostartworktomorrow?

5．________(装饰)arefeaturesthatareaddedtosomethingtomakeitlookmoreattractive.

6．Hewhippedouta________(手帕)tobinduphisfinger.

7．Themorning'sworkwasconstantly________(打断)byphonecalls.

8．Shewasfound________(无辜的，清白的)ofanycrime.

9．MrGreenwasmade________(教授)attheageof38.

10．Hehasagiftforartsand________(欣赏)foreignoilpaintings.

【答案】

1．luggage/ized

4．upted

8．iates/admires