vesl

船舶分类术语

目录

项目页码

Ⅰ船舶分类

1-8

1.一般

2.战斗舰船

3.辅助舰船

4.运输船

5.工程船

6.渔业船

7.海洋调查船、深潜器

8.港务船

9.农用船

10.其它船舶合小艇

11.按航区分类

12.按航行状态分类

13.按推进动力分类

14.按推进器分类

15.按上层建筑形式分类

16.按机舱位置分类

17.按船体结构合线型分类

18.按船体材料分类

Ⅱ船舶总布置图

9-11

1.一般

2.甲板、平台、通道

3.工作和设备舱室

4.生活舱室

5.货舱

6.液舱

7.贮藏室

8.其它

Ⅲ船体几何形状和尺寸

12-13

1.一般

2.基准面和基准线

3.船体尺寸

4.型线图与几何形状

Ⅳ船体重量和容积度量

14-16

1.排水量与重量

2.吨位与吨位丈量

3.干舷与载重线

4.容积与积载

5.船型系数与尺度比

6.船体各部位

7.船的首、尾及剖面形式

Ⅴ船舶静力性能

17-20

1.近似积分计算法

2.浮性

3.稳性

4.抗沉性

5.下水计算

6.船体强度

Ⅵ船体结构

21-25

1.一般

2.船底结构

3.舷侧结构

4.船首、船尾结构

5.甲板、支柱

6.舱壁、轴隧、围井

7.上层建筑、舷墙

8.基座

9.其它

Ⅶ舵设备

26-28

1.一般

2.舵类型

3.舵要素

4.舵结构

5.舵和船体连接件

6.特种舵

7.主动转向装置

8.人力操舵装置

9.操舵附件

Ⅷ系泊设备

29-31

1.一般

2.锚的分类、结构和要素

3.锚链

4.止链器和弃链器

5.收锚设备

6.系缆

7.缆绳及其它

Ⅸ关闭设备

32-34

1.一般

2.大舱盖的要素和类型

3.大舱盖部件

4.小舱盖和人孔盖的类型

5.船用门的类型和部件

6.船用窗的类型和部件

7.船用门、窗、盖附件

Ⅹ桅和信号设备

35-37

1.桅设备一般

2.桅和杆的分类

3.桅结构及其附件

4.桅索具和帆具

5.信号设备一般

6.号灯

7.通信灯

8.灯的索具

9.号型

10.号旗

11.信号烟火及其用具

12.音响信号器具

Ⅺ起货设备

38-40

1.一般

2.装卸方式

3.吊杆装置类型和要素

4.吊杆

5.起重柱及其附件

6.吊杆零部件

7.起货索具

8.吊装用工具

9.其它装卸机械

Ⅻ舱面属具

41-43

1.一般

2.甲板梯

3.舷梯

4.栏杆

5.天幕

6.索具

7.甲板用具

ⅩⅢ救生设备

44-46

1.一般

2.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件

3.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件

4.辅助救生用具

5.吊艇装置

6.救生设备的存放、降落和登乘

7.救生索具

ⅩⅣ推拖设备

47-

ⅩⅤ舱室设备

48-49

1.一般

2.船用家具

3.厨房设备

4.医疗和卫生设备

5.舱面属具

ⅩⅥ修造船厂及其设施

50-52

1.水工一般用语

2.船台

3.船坞

4.码头

ⅩⅦ船体建造工艺

53-61

1.一般

2.钢材预处理与除锈工艺

3.放样、号料

4.船体金属加工

5.船体装配

6.船舶下水

ⅩⅧ船体焊接

62-67

1.一般

2.焊接工艺方法

3.焊接工艺参数、焊接接头

4.电弧焊

5.其它焊接方法

6.焊接材料

7.焊接缺陷

8.可焊性

ⅩⅨ船机安装工艺

68-71

1.一般

2.柴油机安装

3.汽轮机与锅炉安装

4.轴系和螺旋桨安装

5.管系安装

ⅩⅩ船舶建造质量检验

72-75

1.检验一般用语

2.船体建造质量检验

3.焊接质量检验

4.船舶设备和系统安装质量检验

5.轴系及螺旋桨安装质量检验

6.系泊试验、航行试验质量检验

ⅩⅪ船舶总体说明书

76-78

1.总述

2.本船概貌

3.船级

4.摘要

5.定员

6.试验和航行

7.技术保证

8.建造程度

9.船东供应项目

ⅩⅫ船体部分说明书

79-80

ⅩⅩⅢ总布置图

81-82

ⅩⅩⅣ干舷计算书

83

ⅩⅩⅤ车叶图

84-85

ⅩⅩⅥ消防应急设备布置图

86

ⅩⅩⅦ防火区域划分图

87

ⅩⅩⅧ散装谷物稳性计算书

88

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Ⅰ、船舶种类

1.一般

shipvesl(船舶)船

warship舰

boatcraft艇

raftfloat筏

navalship军用船

civilshipmerchantship民用船(商船)

2.战斗舰船

combatantship(军舰)战斗舰艇

surfacecombatantship水面战斗舰艇

combatantship(军舰)战斗舰艇

surfacecombatantship水面战斗舰艇

aircraftcarrier航空母舰

attackaircraftcarrier攻击航空母舰

antisubmarineaircraftcarrier反潜航母

helicoptercarrier直升机母舰

cruir巡洋舰

guidedmissilecruir导弹巡洋舰

destroyer驱逐舰

guidedmissiledestroyer导弹驱逐舰

frigate护卫舰

guidedmissilefrigate导弹护卫舰

antisubmarinefrigate反潜护卫舰

minelayer布雷舰

guidedmissileboat导弹艇

torpedoboat鱼雷艇

submarinechar猎潜艇

gunboat炮艇

landingship登陆舰

docklandingship坞式登陆舰

landingcraft登陆艇

minesweeper扫雷舰

minesweeperminesweepingboat扫雷艇

remotecontrolminesweeper遥控扫雷艇

submarine潜艇

guidedmissilesubmarine导弹潜艇

ballisticmissilesubmarine弹道导弹潜艇

cruisingmissilesubmarine飞航导弹潜艇

torpedosubmarine鱼雷潜艇

nuclear-poweredsubmarine核潜艇

conventionally-poweredsubmarine常规潜艇

3.辅助舰船

auxiliaryship辅助舰船

repairship修理舰

trainingship训练舰

tenderdepotship供应舰

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replenishmentship补给舰

scoutshipreconnaissanceship侦察船

targetvesl靶船

remotecontroltargetboat遥控靶船

torpedorecoveryvesl捞雷船

degaussingshipdemagnetizingship消磁船

hospitalship医院船

rearchshiptestvesl研究试验船

instrumentedtrackingandtelemetryship跟踪遥测船

underwateracousticsrearchship水声试验船

patrolboat巡逻艇

bridgeboatpontoonraft浮桥舟

4.运输船

transportship运输船

pasngership客船

pasngercargovesl客货船

cargoshipfreightvesl货船

drycargoship干货船

bulkcargocarrier散货船

bulkgraincarrier散粮船

cementcarrier散装水泥船

colliercoalcarrier运煤船

orecarrier矿砂船

dual-purpocarrieroilandbulkcarrieroilandorecarrier两用散货船

triple-purpocarrieroil-bulkandorecarrier三用散货船

generalcargoship杂货船

liquidcargoship液货船

oiltankertankerliquidchemical油船

liquidchemicaltanker液体化学品船

liquifiednaturalcarrier液化天然气船

liquifiedpetroleumgascarrier液化石油气船

refrigeratedshipcoldstorageship冷藏船

meatcarrier运肉船

fruitcarrier运水果船

containership集装箱船

fullcontainership全集装箱船

mi-containership半集装箱船

roll-on(roll-off)shipdrive-on(drive-off)ship滚装船

bargecarrierlighteraboardship载驳船

automobilecarriertimbercarrier运汽车船

timbercarrier运木船

cattlecarrier牲畜船

ferry渡船

pasngerferry旅客渡船

freightferry货物渡船

trainferry列车渡船

automobileferry汽车渡船

bargelighter驳船

pasngerbarge客驳

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freightbargecargobarge货驳

integratedbarge分节驳

largeopeningbarge舱口驳

openbarge敞舱驳

coveredbargedeckbarge甲板驳

well-deckbarge半舱驳

5.工程船

workingship工程船

oceandevelopmentship海洋开发船

lf-elevatingdrillingplatform自升式钻井平台

jack-uplf-elevatingdrillingplatform桩腿自升式钻井平台

shoelf-elevatingdrillingplatform桩靴自升式钻井平台

matlf-elevatingdrillingplatform沉垫自升式钻井平台

bottomsupportingdrillingplatform定柱沉垫式钻井平台

floatingdrillingrig浮式钻井装置

mi-submersibledrillingrig半潜式钻井装置

drillingship钻井船

center-mooringdrillingship中心锚泊钻井船

drillingbarge钻井驳船

swampdrillingbarge沼泽地钻井驳船

drillingtender钻井辅助船

dredger挖泥船

suctiondredger吸扬挖泥船

trailingsuctionhopperdredger耙吸挖泥船

cuttersuctiondredger绞吸挖泥船

dustpansuctiondredger冲吸挖泥船

jetliftdredger喷射挖泥船

bucketdredger链斗挖泥船

sandpumpbucketdredger自扬链斗挖泥船

overheadbucketdredger高架链斗挖泥船

lf-propelledbucketdredger自航挖泥船

grabdredger抓斗挖泥船

lf-propelledgrabhopperdredger自航抓斗挖泥船

dipperdredger铲斗挖泥船

amphidredger两栖挖泥船

mudlighter泥驳

elevaterbarge封底泥驳

hopperbarge开底泥驳

sidehopperbarge侧开泥驳

splittypedumphopperbarge对开泥驳

floatingcranederrickboat起重船

slewtypefloatingcrane转机式起重船

fixedtypefloatingcrane定机式起重船

lulltypefloatingcrane定机变幅式起重船

floatingpiledriverpile打桩船

floatingsandpile砂桩打桩船

floatingpilepresr压桩船

layer布设船

danlayerbuoy(age)vesl布标船

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danboat航标工作船

cablelayercableship布缆船

pipelayingbargepipelinelayer铺管船

burybarge埋管船

salvageandrescueship打捞救生船

salvagevesl救捞船

salvagebarge救捞驳船

rescuetug救助拖船

rescueship救生船

submarinerescuevesl援潜救生船

highspeedlifeboat救生快艇

deepsubmergencerescuevehicle深潜救生艇

floating浮船坞

singleunitfloatingdock整体式浮船坞

pontoonfloatingdock浮箱式浮船坞

three-piecetypefloatingdock三段式浮船坞

integratedfloatingdock组合式浮船坞

surveyingship测量船

ice-breaker破冰船

sweeper扫海船

underwaterdrillingandblastingship炸礁船

rockcrusher碎石船

lightboat灯标船

bargeunloadingsuctiondredger吹泥船

floatingboosterstation接力泵船

drillingship钻探船

stonedumper抛石船

floatingconcretemixer混凝土搅拌船

divingvesldiversboat潜水工作船

generatingship电钻船

repairship修理船

distillingship海水淡化船

dredger采矿船

golddredger采金船

anchorboat起锚船

floatinglivingquarter住宿船

lf-elevatingplatformsforcivilengineering水上施工平台

6.渔业船

fisheriesvesl渔业船

fisheriesadministrationship渔政船

fisheriesguidanceship渔业指导船

fisheriesinspectionboat渔业监督船

fisheriesrescueship渔业救助船

fishingvesl渔船

trawler拖网渔船

bulltrawler对拖网渔船

singletrawler单拖网渔船

sternramptrawler尾滑道拖网渔船

inenetter围网渔船

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gillnetter刺网渔船

squarenetter敷网渔船

linefishingboatliner钓渔船

poleandlinefishingboat杆钓渔船

trollingboattroller拖钓渔船

prolongliner延绳钓渔船

squidanglingboat鱿鱼钓渔船

fishingsailed风帆渔船

fishingmotorsailer机帆渔船

whalingship捕鲸船

combinationfishingvesl多种作业渔船

pearlboat海珍品采集船

fisheriesauxiliaryvesl渔业辅助船

fisherymothership渔业基地船

fishfactoryship渔业加工船

whalefactoryship捕鲸母船

fisheriestender渔业补给船

buyboat收鲜船

refrigeratedawaterfishcarrier冷海水保鲜运输船

livefishcarrier活鱼运输船

fishluringlightboatlurker诱鱼船

7.海洋调查船、深潜器

oceanogtaphicrearchvesl海洋调查船

oceanographicrearchveslformulti-purpo海洋综合调查船

oceanographicrearchveslforsinglepurpo海洋专业调查船

marinehydrometeorological海洋水文气象调查船

marinegeologicalrearchvesl海洋地质调查船

marinebiologicalrearchvesl海洋生物调查船

deepdivingsubmersible深潜器

tetheredsubmersible系缆可潜器

swimmerpropulsionunit水下运行器

8.港务船

harbourboat港务船

harbourmooringboat港作拖船

pilot-jointinspectionboat带缆船

pilotvesl引航联检船

customsboat海关船

quarantineboat检疫船

fireboat消防船

oilskimmeroilrecoveryship浮油回收船

wagedisposalvesl粪便处理船

flotsamcleanerboatrubbishrecoveryship清扫船

garbageboatwageboat垃圾船

pontoonwharfboat趸船

tank-cleaningvesl洗舱船

9.农用船

agriculturalvesl农用船

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irrigating-carryingvesl排灌运输船

irrigatingvesl排灌船

generatingboatpowersupplyboat供电船

agriculturalconcretevesl水泥农船

caltrop-pickingboat采菱船

10.其他船舶和小艇

tugboattugtowboat拖船

pusherpushboat推船

supplyship供应船

oilsupplyshipfuelsupplyboat供油船

coaltender供煤船

watertenderwatership供水船

trainingship训练船

excursionvesltouristship旅游船

trafficboat交通船

pleasureyacht游艇

racingboatrunnerboat赛船

lifeboat救生艇

jollyboat工作艇

sampan舢板

Yirchansampan宜昌舢板

11.按航区分类

a-goingship海船

arcticveslpolarship极区船

ocean-goingvesl远洋船

coaster沿海船

channelship海峡船

inlandveslriverboat内河船

shallow-watervesl浅水船

12.按航行状态分类

displacementship排水型船

underwatershipsubmarin潜水船

planningboatglider滑行艇

steplessplanningboat无断级滑行艇

single-stepplanningboat单断级滑行艇

multi-stepplanningboat多断级滑行艇

threepointplanningboat三点式滑行艇

hydrofoilcraft水翼艇

single-hydrofoilcraft单水翼艇

double-hydrofoilcraft双水翼艇

effectmachine气垫船

hovercraftsurfaceeffectvehicle全垫升气船

peripheraljethovercraft周边射流气垫船

multicellhovercraftmultipleskirtair-cushionvehicle多气室气垫船

plenumchamberhovercraft增压室气垫

sidewellair-cushionvehicle侧壁气垫船

ram-wingcraftaerofoilboat冲翼艇

mi-submergedsmallwaterplaneareaship半潜小水线面船

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amphibiouscraft两栖船

13.按推进动力分类

lf-propelledvesl机动船

nuclear-poweredship核动力船

motorship内燃机船

dielship柴油机船

gasturbineship燃气轮机船

diel-turbineship柴油机-燃气轮机船

gasolineengineship汽油机船

steamturbineship汽轮机船

steamveslsteamer蒸汽机船

electrically-propelledship电力推进船

motorsailer机帆船

non(-lf)-propelledshipnon-poweredship非机动船

manpoweredboat人力船

sailersailingboat帆船

14.按推进器分类

screwshippropellervesl螺旋桨船

airscrewshipaerialpropellervesl空气螺旋桨船

hydrojetpropelledboatwaterjet(propeller)boat喷水推进船

airjetpropelledboat喷气推进船

voithschneidership平旋推进器船

marshscrewamphibian螺杆艇

paddlesteamerpaddlewheelvesl明轮船

15.按上层建筑形式分类

three-islandship三岛式船

longforecastleship长首楼船

longbridgeship长桥楼船

longpoopship长尾楼船

shelterdeckship遮蔽甲板船

16.按机舱位置分类

amidships-engineship中机型船

engineaftshipstern-enginedship尾机型船

17.按船体结构和线型分类

longitudinallyframedship纵骨架船

transverlyframedship横骨架船

combinedframingship混合骨架船

weldedship焊接船

rivetedship铆接船

catamarantwin-hullship双体船

multi-hulledship多体船

flushdeckship平甲板船

raidforedeckship首升高甲板船

raidquarter-deckship尾升高甲板船

singledeckedship单甲板船

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doubledeckedship双甲板船

multi-deckedship多甲板船

singlebottomedship单底船

doublebottomship双底船

sharp-bottomedshipsharp-builtship尖底船

flat-bottomedship平底船

18.按船体材料分类

steelvesl钢船

woodenvesl木船

concreteship水泥船

reinforcedconcreteship钢筋混凝土船

ferro-cementship钢丝网水泥船

aluminiumboat铝合金艇

fiberglassreinforcedplasticboat玻璃钢船

compositeship混合结构船

skinboat皮船

rubberboat橡皮艇

lograft木筏

bambooraft竹筏

skinraft皮筏

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Ⅱ、船舶总布置

1.一般

shipsgeneralarrangement船舶总布置

interiorarrangement舱室布置

arrangementofshipboard武备布置

weaponsstairwayandpassagewayarrangement梯道布置

engineroomarrangement机舱布置

shaftingarrangement轴系布置

compartment舱

space舱室

2.甲板、平台、通道

bridgedeck驾驶甲板

compassdeck罗经甲板

boatdeck艇甲板

promenadedeck游步甲板

accommodationdeck起居甲板

vehicledeck车辆甲板

flightdeck飞行甲板

angleddeck斜角甲板

helicopterdeck直升机甲板

hangardeck库甲板

tankdeck坦克甲板

winchplatform起货机平台

gunplatform火炮平台

passagepassageway通道

interiorpassageway内通道

exteriorpassageway外通道

3.工作和设备舱室

wheelhou驾驶室

chartroom海图室

codingroom译电室

radioroom报务室

spareradioroom备用报务室

radarroom雷达室

sonarcontrolroom声纳室

combatinformationcenterfiredirectorroom情报中心

weaponcontrolroom指挥仪室

mainengineroom主机舱

mainenginecontrolroom主机操纵室

auxiliaryengineroom辅机舱

reactorroom反应堆舱

boilerroom锅炉舱

engineandboilerroom机炉舱

reductiongearroom减速器舱

steeringengineroom舵机舱

fanroom通风机室

commutatorroom变流机室

Page:10

air-conditioningunitroom空调室

emergencygeneratorroom应急发电机室

refrigeratorroom冷冻机室

fire-smotheringunitroom灭火装置室

batteryroom蓄电池室

gyro-compassroom陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室

logroom计程仪舱

missilemagazine导弹舱

magazine弹药舱

depthchargemagazine深弹舱

depthchargerackroom深弹滚架舱

ammunitionlobby弹药转运间

sonartransducerroom声纳舱

workshop机修间

carpenter’sstore木工间

electrician’sstore电工间

chainlocker锚链舱

masthou桅室

decontaminationroom洗消室

4.生活舱室

livingaccommodation生活（居住）舱室

captain’sroom船长室

crew’sroom船员舱

cabin客舱

politicalofficer’sroom政委室

groupcommander’sroom编队指挥员室

captain’sroom舰长室

vicecaptain’sroom副长室

officer’sroom干部室

crew’saccommodation士兵室

5.货舱

cargohold货舱

cargooiltank货油舱

containerhold集装箱舱

refrigeratedcargohold冷藏货舱

liquefiednaturalgastank液化天然气舱

mailroom邮件舱

luggageroom行李舱

vehiclehold汽车舱

6.液舱

liquidtank液舱

fueloiltank燃油舱

lubricatingoiltank滑油舱

overflowfueloiltank燃油溢油舱

overflowlubricatingoiltank滑油溢油舱

fueloilsumptank污燃油舱

lubricatingoilsumptank污滑油舱

Page:11

circulatinglubricatingoiltank循环滑油舱

ballastwatertank压载水舱

freshwatertank淡水舱

distilled-watertank蒸馏水舱

feedwatertank锅炉水舱

stabilizingtankanti-rollingtank减摇水舱

bilgetank污水舱

7.贮藏室

store贮藏室

awningstore天幕贮藏室

lampstore灯具贮藏室

hawrstore帆缆间

paintstore油漆间

provisionstore粮食库

refrigeratingchamber冷藏库

8.其它

forepeak首尖舱

afterpeak尾尖舱

bottomsidetank底边舱

topsidetank顶边舱

wingtank边舱

lowerhold底舱

double-bottomcompartment双层底

cofferdam隔离空舱

commandstation总指挥所

comdarycommandstation预备指挥所

Page:12

Ⅲ、船体几何形状和尺寸

1.一般

moldedhullsurface船体型表面

ship’sformhullform船体线型

moldedvolumevolumeofmoldedform型排水体积

barehullnakedhull裸船体

appendages附体

2.基准面和基准线

principalcoordinateplane主坐标平面

baplane基平面

center(-line)planecentrallongitudinalplanelongitudinalmiddle(-line)plane中站面

moldedbaline基线

3.船体尺寸

principaldimensions主尺寸

lengthoveralloveralllength总长

extremelength最大长

lengthbetweenperpendiculars垂线间长

lengthoverallsubmerged浸体长

waterlinelength水线长

designedwaterlinelength设计水线长

loadwaterlinelength满载水线长

moldedbreadth型宽

waterlinebreadth水线宽

designedwaterlinebreadth设计水线宽

extremebreadth最大宽

breadthoverallsubmerged浸体宽

moldeddepth型深

draft吃水

moldeddraft型吃水

keeldraft龙骨吃水

designeddraft设计吃水

foredraft首吃水

afterdraft尾吃水

meandraft平均吃水

navigationaldraft外形吃水

loadeddraft满载吃水

lightdraft空载吃水

draftmark吃水标志

4.型线图与几何形状

linesplan形线图

bodyplan横剖线图

sheerplan纵剖线图

halfbreadthplan半宽水线

forwardperpendicular首垂线

afterperpendicular尾垂线

grid格子线

Page:13

ordinatestation站

midstation中站

stationordinates站线

moldedlines型线

mathematicallines数学型线

offts型值

preliminaryofft原始型值

returnedofftsfinishedoffts完工型值

tableofoffts型值表

preliminarytableofoffts原始型值表

returnedtableofofftsfinishedtableofoffts完工型值表

transversctions横剖面

midshipctionamidshipction中横剖面

maximumctionfullestction最大横剖面

waterplane水线面

buttocks纵剖线

bodylines横剖线

diagonalbilgediagonal斜剖线

profile外廓线

waterline水线

designedwaterline设计水线

loadedwaterline满载水线

parallelmiddle-bodylength平行中体长

lengthofentrance浸流段长

lengthofrun去流段长

halfangleofentrance半进流角

deckline甲板线

decklineatsidedecksideline甲板边线

decklineatcenterdeckcenterline甲板中线

sheerline舷弧线

moldeddepthline舷弧基准线

sheer舷弧

sheeratforwardperpendicular首舷弧

sheeratafterperpendicular尾舷弧

averagesheermeansheer平均舷弧

sheeratdeckcenter脊弧

camberroundofbeam梁

cambercurve梁线

deadririoffloorriofbottom舭部升高

bilgeradius舭部半径

keelline龙骨线

rakeofkeelkeelrakedesigneddragkeeldrag龙骨设计斜度

Page:14

Ⅳ、船舶重量和容积度量

1.排水量与重量

displacement排水量

moldeddisplacement型排水量

totaldisplacement总排水量

lightdisplacementlightweight空载排水量

lightweight（ormass）空船重量

standarddisplacement标准排水量

normaldisplacement正常排水量

fullloaddisplacementloadeddisplacement满载排水量

maximumdisplacement最大排水量

designeddisplacement设计排水量

displacementmargin贮备排水量

totaldeadweightgrossdeadweight载重量

cargodeadweightnetcapacityufuldeadweight净载重量

deadweightdisplacementratio载重系数

2.吨位与吨位丈量

tonnage吨位

registertonvesltonton登记吨

grosstonnage总吨位

nettonnage净吨位

registertonnage登记吨位

Suezcanaltonnage苏伊士运河吨位

Panamacanaltonnage巴拿马运河吨位

underdecktonnage甲板下吨位

tween-decktonnage甲板间吨位

tonnageofhatchways舱口吨位

tonnagemeasurement吨位丈量

tonnagecertificateofadmeasurement吨位证书

tonnagemark吨位标志

registerlength登记长度

registerbreadth登记宽度

registerdepth登记深度

tonnagedeck量吨甲板

tonnagelength量吨长度

tonnagedepth量吨深度

tonnagebreadth量吨宽度

exemptedspace免除处所

deductedspace减除处所

propellingpowerspace推进机械处所

enclosure围蔽处所

3.干舷与载重线

freeboard干舷

freeboarddeck干舷甲板

loadline载重线

loadlinemark载重线标志

deadweightscaledisplacementscale载重量表尺

Page:15

4.容积与积载

tankcapacity液舱容积

cargocapacity货舱容积

graincapacitygraincargocapacitygraincubic散装舱容

half-siding龙骨水平半宽

floorline船底斜升线

knuckleline折角线

tumblehome内倾

flare外倾、外飘

immerdtransombeam方尾浸宽

immerdtransomdraft方尾浸深

5.船型系数与尺度比

coefficientsofform船型系数

blockcoefficient方形系数

prismaticcoefficientlongitudinalcoefficientcylindricalcoefficient菱形系数

verticalprismaticcoefficient垂向菱形系数

waterlinecoefficientficientwaterplanecoefficient水平面系数

midshipctioncoefficient最大横剖面系数

lengthbreadthratio长宽比

lengthdepthratio长深比

breadthdepthratio宽深比

breadthdraftratio宽度吃水比

lengthdraftratio长度吃水比

6.船体各部位

forebody前体

afterbody后体

parallelwaterline水线平行段

waterlinebeginning水线前段

waterlineending水线后段

parallelmiddlebody平行中体

entrance进流段

run去流段

shoulder肩

forwardshoulder前肩

aftershoulder后肩

bilge舱底

softchine圆脊

hardchine尖脊

transom方尾端面

overhang悬伸部

counter尾伸部

forefoot首舯

aftfoot尾舯

bossingshaftbossingshellbossing轴包套

shortbossing短轴包套

longbossing长轴包套

deadwood尾鳍

Page:16

7.船的首、尾及剖面形式

clipperbowfiddlebowcutwaterbowkneebowoverhangingbow飞剪型首

rakedbow前倾型首

verticalbow直立型首

icebreakerbow破冰型首

bulbousbowbulbbow球鼻型首

ellipticalstern椭圆型尾

transomstern方型尾

cruirstern巡洋舰型尾

tunnelstern隧道型尾

bulbction球臌型剖面

U-shapedctionU型剖面

V-shapedctionV型剖面

balecargocapacitybalecapacitybalemeasurebalecubic包装仓容

brokenstowagebreakage亏损舱容

ullage膨胀容积

capacitycurve容积曲线

capacityplan舱容图

stowage积载

stowagefactor积载因素

Page:17

Ⅴ、船舶静力性能

1.近似积分计算法

trapezoidalrule梯形法

Simpsonrules辛浦生法

Tchebyshoff’srule乞贝雪夫法

Gaussrule高斯法

five-eightruleforarea“5,8,-1”rule“5,8,-1”法

three-tenruleformoment“3,10,-1”rule“3,10,-1”法

2.浮性

floatingcondition浮态

buoyancy浮性

listtransverinclinationheel横倾

angleofheelangleoflist横倾角

trimlongitudinalinclination纵倾

trim(ming)angle纵倾角

floatingonevenkeelzerotrim正浮

trimbythebow倾首

trimbythestern尾倾

changeoftrim纵倾调整

forceofbuoyancybuoyantforce浮力

lostbuoyancy损失浮力

rervebuoyancy储备浮力

centerofbuoyancy浮心

longitudinalcenterofbuoyancy浮心纵向座标

transvercenterofbuoyancy浮心横向座标

verticalcenterofbuoyancy浮心垂向座标

locusofcentersofbuoyancy浮心轨迹

curveofcentersofbuoyancy浮心曲线

centeroffloatation漂心

longitudinalcenteroffloatation漂心纵向坐标

transvercenteroffloatation漂心横向坐标

centerofgravity重心

longitudinalcenterofgravity重心纵向坐标

transvercenterofgravity重心横向坐标

verticalcenterofgravity重心垂向坐标

hydrostaticcurves静水力曲线

Bonjean’scurves邦戎曲线

Vlasov’scurves符索拉夫曲线

curvesofctionalareasandtheirstaticmoments横剖面面积及其静矩曲线

Firsov’sdiagram费尔索夫图谱

ctionalareacurvecurveofctionalareas横剖面曲线

curveofareasofwaterplanes水线面面积

curveoftonspercentimeterofimmersion每厘米吃水吨数曲线

curveofmomenttochangetrimonecentimeter每厘米纵倾力矩曲线

curveofmoldedvolumes型排水体积

curveofvolumesoftotaldisplacements总排水体积曲线

moldeddisplacementcurve型排水量曲线

totaldisplacementcurve总排水量曲线

Page:18

curveoflongitudinalcentersofbuoyancy心纵向坐标曲线

curveofverticalcentersofbuoyancy浮心垂向坐标曲线

curveoflongitudinalcentersoffloatation纵向漂心坐标曲线

curveofverticalpositionsoftransvermetacenter横稳心垂向坐标曲线

curveofverticalpositionsoflongitudinalmetacenter纵稳心垂向坐标曲线

curveofblockcoefficients方形系数曲线

curveofprismaticcoefficients菱形系数曲线

curveofwaterplanecoefficients水线面系数

curveofmidshipctioncoefficients中剖面系数曲线

3.稳性

stability稳性

transverstability横稳性

longitudinalstability纵稳性

initialstability初稳性

stabilityatlargeangles（ofinclination）大倾角稳性

damagedstability破舱稳性

staticalstability静稳性

dynamicalstability动稳性

stabilitystandards稳性标准

stabilitycriterionnumeral稳性衡准数

equivolumeinclinations等体积倾斜

equivolumeinclinationswaterlines等体积倾斜水线

equivolumeinclinationsaxis等体积倾斜轴线

emergedwedgevolume出水楔形体积

immerdwedgevolume入水楔形体积

incliningmoment倾斜力矩

heelingmoment横倾力矩

trimmingmoment纵倾力矩

restoringmoment,rightingmoment复原力矩

capsizingmoment,upttingmoment倾复力矩

momentofwindpressure风压倾斜力

momenttotrimonecentimeter每厘米纵倾力矩

rightinglever,restoringlever复原力臂

leverofstaticalstability静稳性臂

leverofformstability形状稳性臂

leverofstabilitybyweights重量稳性臂

dynamicalstabilitylever动稳性臂

capsizingleverupttinglever倾覆力臂

leverofwindpressure风压倾斜力臂

ratedwindpressurelever计算风力作用力臂

metacenter稳心

transvermetacenter横稳心

verticalpositionsoftransvermetacenter横稳心垂向坐标

longitudinalmetacenter纵稳心

verticalpositionsoflongitudinalmetacenter稳心垂向坐标

initialmetacenter初稳心

metacentricradius稳心半径

transvermetacentricradius横稳心半径

longitudinalmetacentricradius纵稳心半径

Page:19

initialmetacentricradius初稳心半径

locusofmetacenters稳心曲线

metacentricheight稳心高

transvermetacentricheight横稳心高

longitudinalmetacentricheight纵稳心高

initialmetacentricheight初稳心高

virtualmetacentricheight修正后初稳心高

metacentricdiagram稳心图

staticalstabilitycurve静稳性曲线

staticheelingangle静横斜角

angleofvanishingstability稳性消失角

angleofmaximumrightinglever最大复原力臂角

curveofdynamicalstability动稳性曲线

dynamicalheelingangle动横倾角

dynamicalupttingangle动倾覆角

polardiagramofstability稳性极线图

crosscurvesofstability形状稳性臂曲线

freesurface自由液面

freesurfacecorrection自由液面修正

correctionlayer修正水层

entranceangle进水角

curveoflimitingpositionsofcenterofgravity极限重心垂向坐标曲线

4.抗沉性

watertightsubdivision水密分舱

one-compartmentsubdivision一舱制

two-compartmentsubdivision二舱制

three-compartmentsubdivision三舱制

permeability渗透率

surfacepermeability面积渗透率

criterion-numeral业务衡准数

factorofsubdivision分舱因数

floodablelength可浸长度

floodablelengthcurve可浸长度曲线

permissiblelength许可舱长

floodedwaterline破舱水线

effectivewaterplanearea剩余水线面面积

lostwaterplanearea损失水线面面积

addedweightmethod增加重量法

lostbuoyancymethod损失浮力法

subdivisiondraft分舱吃水

subdivisionloadline分舱载重线

deepestsubdivisionloadline最深分舱载重线

marginline限界线

symmetricalflooding对称浸水

unsymmetricalflooding不对称浸水

5.下水计算

launching下水

liftbythesternlifting尾浮

Page:20

tipping尾落

dropping首落

droppingheight首落高度

dipping首沉

dippingheight首沉高度

launchingweight下水重量

launchingcurves下水曲线

6.船体强度

hullstrength船体强度

longitudinalstrenghth总纵强度

transverstrength横向强度

localstrength局部强度

dockingstrength坐坞强度

strengthcriteriaofship船体强度标准

designload计算载荷

damagedload海损载荷

waveimpactload海浪冲击载荷

slamming抨击

longitudinalbending总纵弯曲

sagging中垂

hogging中拱

stillwaterbendingmoment静水弯矩

wavebendingmoment波浪弯矩

staticalwavebendingmoment静波浪弯矩

dynamicalbendingmoment动弯矩

ultimatebendingmomentofshiphull船体极限弯矩

weightcurve重量曲线

buoyancycurve浮力曲线

smithcorrection波浪浮力修正

loadcurve载荷曲线

shearingforcecurve剪力曲线

bendingmomentcurve弯矩曲线

ctionmodulusofmidship中横剖面模数

ctionmodulusfordeck甲板剖面模数

ctionmodulusforbottom船底剖面模数

longitudinalstrengthmember纵向强力构件

rigidmember刚性构件

flexiblemember柔性构件

Page:21

Ⅵ、船体结构

1.一般

hull船体

hullstructureshipstructure船体结构

mainhull主船体

shellplate外板

strake列板

innerstrake内列板

outerstrake外接板

inandoutsystem内外搭接式

clinkersystem鱼鳞式

joggledplaten折曲式

flushsystem平接式

traming骨架

transversystem横骨架式

longitudinalsystemofframing纵骨架式

combinationsystemofframing混合骨架式

icestrengthening冰区加强

icebelt冰带区

girderstringer纵桁

longitudinal纵骨

2.船底结构

singlebottom单底

doublebottom双底

keel龙骨

barkeel方龙骨

platekeel平板龙骨

bottomplate船底板

garboardstrak龙骨翼板

bilgestrake舭列板

floorbottomtransver肋板

solidfloor主肋板

bracketflooropenfloor框架肋板

watertightfloor水密肋板

oiltightfloor油密肋板

bottomframe船底肋板

bottomlongitudinal船底纵骨

bottomgirder底纵桁

bottomcentergirderverticalkeel中底桁

ductkeel箱形中底桁

bottomsidegirder旁底桁

halfdepthgirder半高底纵桁

keelson内龙骨

centerkeelson中内龙骨

sidekeelson旁内龙骨

innerbottom内底

innerbottomplate内底板

marginplate内底边板

Page:22

reverframe内底横骨

innerbottomlongitudinal内底纵骨

bilgebracket舭肘板

bilgewell污水井

bilgekeel舭龙骨

dockingkeel坞龙骨

3.舷侧结构

sideplate舷侧外板

sheerstrake舷顶外板

roundedsheerstrake圆弧舷顶列板

frame肋骨

webframesidetransver强肋骨

mainframe主肋骨

tweendeckframe甲板间肋骨

intermediateframe中间肋骨

framespacing肋骨间距

sidelongitudinal舷侧纵骨

sidestringer舷侧纵桁

fender护舷材

4.船首、船尾结构

stem首柱

sternframesternpost尾柱

rudderpost舵柱

propellerpost螺旋桨柱

rudderhorn挂舵臂

solepiece尾柱底骨

gudgeon舵钮

bowtransomplate首封板

sterntransomplate尾封板

bossplate轴包板

bossingshaftbossingshellbossing轴包套

propellerbracketpropellerstrut尾轴架

singlearmedpropellerstrut单臂尾轴架

A-bracket人字架

deadwood尾鳍

peakframe尖舱肋骨

cantframe斜肋骨

pantingarrangement强胸结构

anchorrecess锚穴

hawpipe锚链筒

chainpipe锚链管

anchorbed锚床

5.甲板、支柱

deck甲板

strengthdeck加强甲板

bulkheaddeck舱壁甲板

upperdeck上甲板

Page:23

conddeck第二甲板

lowerdeck下层甲板

baredeck裸甲板

sheatheddeck覆材甲板

raiddeck升高甲板

raidforedeck首升高甲板

raidquarterdeck尾升高甲板

sponsondeck舷伸甲板

platformdeck平台甲板

deckplate甲板板

stringerplatedeckstringer甲板边板

deckframing甲板骨架

deckbeam横梁

cantbeam斜梁

strongbeamdecktransver强横梁

hatchsidecantilever舱口悬臂梁

hatchendbeam舱口端横梁

halfbeam半梁

beamknee梁肘板

deckgirder甲板纵桁

hatchsidegirder舱口纵桁

decklongitudinal甲板纵骨

stringerangle舷边角钢

hatch舱口

cargohatch货舱口

oiltankhatch油舱舱口

escapehatch应急舱口

excesshatch出入舱口

hatchcomaing舱口围板

companion舱口围罩

tankcleaningopening洗舱孔

drainager甲板排水孔

gutterway甲板水沟

breakwater挡浪板

pillarstanchion支柱

tubularpillar管形支柱

builtuppillar组合支柱

6.舱壁、轴隧、围井

bulkhead舱壁

transverbulkhead横舱壁

longitudinalbulkhead纵舱壁

centerlinebulkhead中纵舱壁

sloppingbulkhead斜舱壁

collosionbulkhead防撞舱壁

afterpeakbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁

tweendeckbulkhead甲板间舱壁

watertightbulkhead水密舱壁

oiltightbulkhead油密舱壁

planebulkhead平面舱壁

Page:24

corrugatedbulkhead槽形舱壁

doubleplatebulkhead双板舱壁

partialbulkhead局部舱壁

partitionbulkhead轻舱壁

swashbulkhead制荡舱壁

swashplate制荡板

bulkheadplate舱壁板

bulkheadrecess舱壁龛

stiffener扶强材

horizontalgirder水平桁

verticalweb竖桁

crosstie边舱撑杆

shafttunnel轴隧

tunnelrecess轴隧端室

trunk围井

cargohatchtrunk货舱围井

escapetrunk应急围井

7.上层建筑、舷墙

superstructure上层建筑

bridge船楼、桥楼

longbridge长桥楼

shortbridge短桥楼

forecastle首楼

longforecastle长首楼

poop尾楼

longpoop长尾楼

superstructuredeck船楼甲板

bridgedeck桥楼甲板

forecastledeck首楼甲板

poopdeck尾楼甲板

frontbulkheaddeckhoufront前端壁

aftbulkhead后端壁

deckhou甲板室

deckhoucasing甲板室围壁

sideplateofdeckhou甲板室侧壁

deckhoutop甲板室甲板

wooddeck木甲板

tieplate甲板牵条

platform平台

curtainplate檐板

engineroomcasing机舱棚

boilerroomcasing炉舱棚

connectingbridge天桥

expansionjoint伸缩接头

bulwark舷墙

bulwarkrail舷墙顶缘材

freeingport舷墙排水口

aoronplate老鹰板

Page:25

8.基座

mainengineating主机基座

boilerbearer锅炉基座

gunfoundation火炮基座

girderoffoundation基座桁

bracketplateoffoundation基座隔板

trippingbracketoffoundation基座肘板

faceplateoffoundation基座面板

weboffoundation基座腹板

9.其它

continuousmember连续构件

intercostalsmember间断构件

faceplate面板

web腹板

doublingplate复板

swagedplate压筋板

bracket肘板

trippingbracket防倾肘板

throughbracket贯通肘板

horizontalbracket水平肘板

flange折边

stiffener加强筋

span跨距

spacingoflongitudinal纵骨间距

manhole人孔

lighteninghole减轻孔

drainhole流水孔

airhole透气孔

clearancehole通焊孔

liner衬条

butt端接缝

am边接缝

moldedline理论线

midshipctionplan中横剖面图

constructionplan基本结构图

shellexpansion外板展开图

Page:26

Ⅶ、舵设备

1.一般

steeringgear操舵装置

mainsteeringgear主操舵设备

auxiliarysteeringgear辅助操舵设备

jurysteeringgear应急操舵装置

2.舵类型

rudder舵

centerlinerudder中舵

quarterrudder边舵

bowrudder首舵

clo-coupledrudder并联舵

multi-bladedrudder多叶舵

jenkelrudder差动舵

singleplaterudder平板舵

doubleplaterudder复板舵

streamlinerudder流线型舵

underhungrudder悬挂舵

partiallyunderhungruddermibalancedrudder半悬舵

doublebearingrudder双支承舵

hingedruddermulti-pintlerudder多支承舵

balancedrudder平衡舵

unbalancedrudder不平衡舵

simplexrudder舵轴舵

oertrudder流线型舵柱舵

reactionrudder反应舵

bulbtyperudder导流罩舵

flankingrudder倒车舵

flap-typerudderarticulatedrudder襟翼舵

liftingrudder可升降舵

juryrudder应急舵

3.舵要素

rudderpressure舵压力

centerofrudderpressure舵压力中心

ruddertorque舵杆扭矩

rudderheight舵高

rudderbreath舵宽

aspectratioofrudder舵展比

areaofrudder舵面积

rudderarearatio舵面积比

rudderbalancingratio舵平衡比

rudderthicknessratio舵厚度比

profileofrudder舵轮廓

rudderrake舵缘倾斜

offtsofrudder舵剖面

ctions舵剖面型值

rudderangle舵角

Page:27

initialtrudderangle初始舵角

rudderttingangle舵侧倾角

hardoverangle满舵舵角

stallingrudderangle临界舵角

flapangle襟舵角

overbalance过平衡

4.舵结构

rudderblade舵叶

centerblade中间舵叶

wingblade边舵叶

rudderplate舵板

topplate舵叶顶板

bottomplateleadingdeededplate舵叶导边板

trailingedgebar舵叶尾材

rudderframe舵构架

mainpiece主隔板

verticalweb垂直隔板

horizontalweb水平隔板

rudderarm舵臂

rudderstock舵杆

lowerstock下舵杆

rudderhead舵头

liftingeyeboltruddereye舵杆吊环

rudderstockliner舵杆衬套

ruddercoupling舵杆接头

5.舵和船体连接件

rudderpintle舵销

upperpintletoppintle上舵销

lowerpintlebottompintle下舵销

rudderspindle舵轴

rudderbearingrudderbearer舵承

ruddercarring上舵承

neckbearing下舵承

stuffingbox舵杆填料函

jumpingcollar舵杆挡圈

gudgeon舵扭

rudderhorn挂舵臂

rudderpost舵柱

6.特种舵

pivotedductsteeringnozzle可转导管

steeringnozzlewithrudder带舵可转导管

rotatingcylinderrudder转柱舵

jetflaprudder喷射舵

reversingrudder反射舵

7.主动转向装置

transverthruster侧向推力器

Page:28

activerudder主动舵

alldirectionpropellerZpropeller全向推进器

retractablesteerablethruster可转推力器

cycloidalpropeller平旋推进器

8.人力操舵装置

hand-powersteeringgear人力操舵装置

chainbarrelsteeringgearchainrodsteeringgear舵链传动操舵装置

wireropesteeringgear舵索传动操舵装置

shafting-transmittedsteeringgear操舵轴传动操舵装置

screwsteeringgear螺杆传动操舵装置

hand-hydraulicsteeringgear人力液压操舵装置

9.操舵附件

steeringwheel操舵轮

wheelhandle操舵手柄

steeringstand操舵台

tiller舵柄

quadrant舵扇

rudderyoke横舵柄

tillertie-bar舵柄连杆

hardoverrudder舵叶舵角限位器

rudder-stopondeck甲板舵角限位器

steeringchain操舵链

steeringwire操舵索

steeringrod操舵拉杆

chaindrum舵链卷筒

leadingblock舵链导轮

steeringshafting操舵轴

rudderbrake舵擎

emergencysteeringgear应急舵设备

Page:29

Ⅷ、系舶设备

1.一般

anchormooringandtowingarrangement系船设备

anchorarrangement锚泊设备

mooringarrangement系缆设备

towingapparatus拖带用具

groundtackle锚具

equipmentnumber船具数

mooringfittingsmooringappliances系缆具

2.锚的分类、结构和要素

anchorship’sanchor锚

boweranchor首锚

sternanchor尾锚

kedgeanchor移船锚

sheetanchor备用锚

positioninganchor定位锚

deepaanchor深水锚

permanentmooringanchor固定锚

aanchorfloatinganchor浮锚

stocklessanchor无杆锚

stockanchor有杆锚

lightweightanchor大抓力锚

shortshankanchor短杆锚

singleflukeanchor单爪锚

double-flukedanchor两爪锚

grapnelanchor四爪锚

mushroomanchor菌形锚

anchorstock锚横杆

anchorshank锚杆

anchorhead锚头

anchorfluke锚爪

anchorpea锚爪尖

anchorcrown锚冠

anchorarm锚臂

anchorring锚环

anchorshackle锚卸扣

holdingpower锚抓力

anchorholdingpower-to-weightratio锚抓重比

flukeangle锚爪折角

angleofattack锚爪袭角

3.锚链

anchorchain锚链

chainwirediameter(ofcommonlink)链径

scopeshotcablelength放链长度链节

caststeelchain铸钢锚链

electricallyweldedchain电焊锚链

studlesschain无档锚链

Page:30

studchain有档锚链

chainlink锚链环

commonlink普通链环

enlargedlink加大链环

endlink末端链环

detachablelink连接链环

connectingshackle连接卸扣

endshackle链端卸扣

anchorswivel锚链卸扣

mooringswivel双链转环

nhouslip锚链脱钩

4.止链器和弃链器

chaincablecompressorchainstopper止链器

screwtypechaincablecompressor螺旋止链器

leverchainstopper闸刀止链器

deadnipstopper凸轮止链器

slipstopper链扣止链器

devil’sclaw掣链钩

anchorstopperanchorlashings掣锚链条

cablerelear弃链器

screwtypecableclench螺旋弃链器

dogtypecableclench闩式弃链器

5.收锚设备

anchorbed锚床

anchorrecessanchorpocket锚穴

anchorrack锚架

hawpipe锚链筒

buckler锚链筒盖

chainpipe锚链管

cylindricalchainlocker筒形锚链舱

anchordavit吊锚杆

cattackle吊锚索具

chainwheelforhawpipewildcatanchorbuoy导链滚轮

anchorbuoy锚浮标

6.系缆

bittmooringbitt带缆桩

bollard双柱带缆柱

crossbitt十字缆桩

mooringcleat带缆羊角

mooringcup系缆穴

fairlead导缆器

chock导缆钳

rollerfairlead滚轮导缆器

fairleadwithhorizontalroller滚柱导缆器

pedestalfairlead导向滚轮

deck-endrollerguideroller导向滚柱

mooringpipe导缆孔

Page:31

deckchockclochock甲板导缆孔

universalchock转动导缆孔

towingchock拖缆孔

7.缆绳及其它

hawr缆绳

mooringrope系缆

anchorrope锚缆

towingline拖缆

bowline首缆

sternline尾缆

breastline横缆

springline倒缆

steelhawr钢缆

Page:32

Ⅸ、关闭设备

1.一般

hullclosuresclosingappliances关闭设备

tightness密性

watertightness水密性

oiltightness油密性

gastightness气密性

weathertightness风浪密性

spraytightness风雨密性

clearsizeofopening通孔尺寸

clearsightoflight透光尺寸

hatchcovers舱口盖

specialclosingappliances专用关闭装置

2.大舱盖的要素和类型

largehatchcovercargohatchcover大舱盖

lengthofhatchcover舱盖长度

breathofhatchcoverhatchcoverwidth舱盖宽度

depthofhatchcover舱盖深度

lengthofpanelslengthofhatchcoverction舱盖分块长度

lengthofhatchboard舱盖板长度

breathofhatchbeard舱盖板宽度

depthofhatchboard舱盖板主梁深度

thicknessoftopplate拼装舱盖

woodhatchcover木质舱盖

pontoonhatchcover箱形舱盖

corrugatedhatchcover波形舱盖

mechanicalhatchcover机械舱

rollinghatchcover滚动式舱盖

single-pullhatchcover滚翻式舱盖

standardtypesingle-pullhatchcover竖置式舱盖

“M”typesingle-pullhatchcover斜置式舱盖

“PAM”typesingle-pullhatchcover套置式舱盖

hingedhatchcover铰链式舱盖

hingedflaphatchcover铰翻型舱盖

hingedfoldinghatchcover折叠型舱盖

translationtyperollinghatchcover滚移式舱盖

endorside-rollinghatchcvoer侧移型舱盖

over-laptypehatchcoverlift-rollinghatchcover层叠型舱盖

roll-uphatchcoverrolltitehatchcvoer滚卷式舱盖

3.大舱盖部件

hatchboard舱盖板

woodhatchboardwoodboardcover木质舱盖板

forepanel首端盖板

endpanel末端盖板

interpanel中间盖板

hatchbeam舱口梁

hatchbeamcarrier舱口梁承座

Page:33

beampinpinofhatchbeam舱口梁销

hatchbatteningarrangement封舱装置

tarpaulin防水盖布

battenbarbatteningironhatchbatten封舱塞条

lockingbarhatchcuringbar封舱压条

wedgehatchwedge封舱楔

hatchbattencleatcomingcleatbattencleat封舱楔耳

doggingdevice舱盖压紧装置

dog压紧器

doggingwedge压紧楔

hatchcover舱盖填料

flexibilityalingarrangement挠性密封装置

inflatablealingrubber气胀密封垫

hatchcovercontroltrollinggearhatchcoverliftingandlockinggear舱盖启闭装置

hatchcoverjackingdevice舱盖起升装置

eccentricrollerjackingdeviceeccentricroller偏心起升滚轮

liftinglinkliftingcontrollinglink起升联动杆

towinggearofhatchcover舱盖曳行装置

towingtackle曳行索具

driveendlesschain传动循环链

sprocketwheelchainsprocketpowerwinch动力绞车

hatchcoverroll舱盖滚轮

hydrautorquehinge液力铰链

hydraulicpushhinge液力顶推铰链

rolltitecoverdrumdrumforrolltitecover舱盖板卷筒

4.小舱盖和人孔盖的类型

smallhatchcover小舱盖

accesshatchcover出入舱口盖

companionwayscover舱棚出入口盖

escapecover安全口盖

fishhatchcover鱼舱盖

oiltighthatchcover油舱盖

coalholecover煤舱盖

iceholecover加冰孔盖

springbalancedhatchcover弹簧平衡舱盖

gravitybalancedhatchcover重力平衡舱盖

quick-closinghatchcover速闭舱盖

manholecover人孔盖

raidmanholecover升高人孔盖

flushmanholecover平置人孔盖

sunkmanholecover埋置人孔盖

hingedmanholecover铰链式人孔盖

studfixedmanholecover螺栓固定人孔盖

5.船用门的类型和部件

watertightdoor水密门

spray-tightdoor风雨密门

gastightdoor气密门

non-watertightdoor非水密门

Page:34

firedoor防火门

firedooroflf-closingtype自闭式防火门

bowdoor首门

sterndoor尾门

sideportssidedoor舷门

bottomdoor底开门

slidingdoorsluicedoor水密滑门

verticalslidingdoor直插式水密滑门

horizontalslidingdoor侧移式水密滑门

rampdoor舌门

doorplate门板

pressribbeddoorplate压筋门板

doorframe门框

doorsill门槛

handlecontrollinggearforslidingdoor水密滑门手动装置

quick-closingcontrollinggearforslidingdoor水密滑门速闭装置

6.船用窗的类型和部件

sidescuttlesidelight舷窗

heavysidescuttle重型舷窗

lightsidescuttle轻型舷窗

non-openingsidescuttle固定舷窗

openingsidescuttle活动舷窗

non-openingcirclewindowfixedcirclewindow固定圆窗

non-openingsquarewindowfixedsquarewindow固定矩形窗

openingsquarewindow活动矩形窗

windowoperatedbyturninghandlehandleturningwindow手摇窗

windowwithspringbalance弹簧平衡窗

windowwithcounterweight重力平衡窗

skylight天窗

decklightdeckglass甲板窗

fixedframeoutsiderim窗座

glass-holderframeglassrim窗框

skylightcoaming天窗框架

skylightlid天窗盖

deadlightblindcover风暴盖

skylightquadrantskylightcontrollinggear天窗传动装置

handwheeltypeskylightcontrollinggear手轮式天窗传动装置

chainwheeltypeskylightcontrollinggear轮式天窗传动装置

screwdrivingskylightcontrollinggear杆式天窗传动装置

powerdrivingskylightcontrollinggear动力式天窗传动装置

7.船用门、窗、盖附件

clip夹扣

wedgeclip楔型夹扣

screwclip螺旋夹扣

springhandle弹簧把手

coverkeeplever支撑器

eyebrowwriggle眉毛板

protectivebarsguardbar护栅

Page:35

clear-viewscreen雨雪扫除器

windcatcher招风斗

mosquitoscreen防蚊网

Ⅹ、桅和信号设备

1.桅设备一般

mastandrigging桅设备

signalequipment信号设备

2.桅和杆的分类

mast桅

foremastaftermastmainmast前桅

signalmastcommunication信号桅

obrvationmast了望桅

radarmast雷达桅

bipodmast人字桅

goalpostmast门形桅

tripodmast三脚桅

cagemastlatticemast桁架桅

telescopicmast伸缩桅

collapsiblemast可倒桅

stayedmast支索桅

anstayedmast无支索桅

flagstaff旗杆

jackstaff首旗杆

ensignstaff尾旗杆

Christmastree信号灯杆

3.桅结构及其附件

lowermast桅柱

topmast顶桅

outrigger桅肩

truch桅冠

signalyard桅横桁

crowsnest了望台

radarplatform雷达平台

4.桅索具和帆具

mastriggingstayshroud桅索具

triaticstay桅支索

jumperstay桅间张索

signalstay信号张索

topmastshroud顶桅支索

shroudratline桅支索登攀梯

flagline旗索

blockforsignalflag旗索滑车

flaghook旗钩

sail帆

rigging帆具

Page:36

5.信号设备一般

navigationlights号灯

rervenavigationlight备用号灯

submersiblenavigatinglight潜水式号灯

pendentnavigationlight吊升式号灯

Morsignallamp通信灯

all-roundlight环照灯

flashlight闪光灯

lightctor光弧

6.号灯

mast(head)light桅灯

foremastlight前桅灯

rangelight后桅灯

sidelights舷灯

redsidelightportsidelight红舷灯

greensidelightstarboardlight绿舷灯

bi-coloredlight双色舷灯

tricoloursternlight三色尾舷灯

sternlight尾灯

whitesternlight白尾灯

redsternlight红尾灯

greensternlight绿尾灯

yellowsternlight黄尾灯

anchorlightridinglight锚灯

staylightforwardanchorlight前锚灯

afteranchorlight后锚灯

manoeuvringlight操纵号灯

whiteall-roundlight白环照灯

redall-roundlight红环照灯

greenall-roundlight绿环照灯

all-roundflashingyellowlight黄色闪光灯

flashingturnlight转向闪光灯

notundercommandlight操纵失控灯

topmastlighttruckflashinglight桅顶灯

7.通信灯

communicatinglightontopmast桅顶通信灯

portablecommunicationlight手提通信灯

communicationarchlight通信探照灯

infraredcommunicationlight红外线通信灯

8.灯的属具

screen挡光板

monitoringboxforcontrolofnavigatinglight号灯控制箱

monitoringboxforcontrolofcommunicationlight通信灯控制箱

flashlightcontrolbox闪光灯控制箱

signalcontroldeskinwheelhou驾驶室信号控制台

signalcontrolboardinwheelhou驾驶室信号控制板

Page:37

9.号型

shapes号型

blackglobularshapeblackball黑球

redglobularshaperedball红球

blackconicalshape黑锥号型

doubleblackconicalshape双黑锥号型

blackdiamondshape黑菱号型

whitediamondshape白菱号型

blackcylindershape黑柱号型

blackbasket黑色鱼篮

10.号旗

signalflagcodeflag号旗

internationalcodeflags国际信号旗

houflag公司旗

handflag手旗

flagchest旗箱

11.信号烟火及其用具

pyrotechnic(al)light信号烟火

soundsignalshell音响榴弹

parachuterocket降落伞火箭

redflare红火号

signalsmoke信号烟雾

signalgun信号枪

12.音响信号器具

soundsignalappliances音响信号器具

whistle号笛

fogborn雾角

bell号钟

gong号锣

Page:38

Ⅺ、起货设备

1.一般

cargohandlinggear起货设备

cargohandingproductivity装卸能力

safeworkingload（S.W.L）安全工作负荷

safeworkingloadforunionpurcha双杆器作安全负荷

hookcycle钩吊周期

cargogearcoefficient起货设备利用系数

2.装卸方式

liftonliftoffsystem吊装装卸

derrickrig吊杆装卸

swingingboomsystem单杆操作

unionpurcha(system)burtoningsystem定位双杆操作

doubledupswingingbooms摆动双杆操作

cargohandlingbydecksystem起重机装卸

cargohandlingwithgrabs抓斗装卸

rollonrolloffsystem(RoRo)滚装装卸

containerizedcargosystem集装装卸

unitizedcargohandlingsystem成组装卸

pneumaticconveyorsystem管道装卸

cargohandlingbyconveyorsystem传送装卸

3.吊杆装置类型和要素

derrickrig吊杆装置

swingingderrick摆动吊杆装置

mechanizedderrickrig改良型吊杆装置

twinspan(tackles)derrick双千斤索吊杆装置

span-guyderrick千斤牵索

mechanicalguyderrick吊杆装置

hydraulicderrick动力牵索吊杆装置

strengthofboom液力吊杆装置

initialdeflectionofboom吊杆强度

eccentricarm吊杆初挠度

crossction吊杆偏心距

factorofvariable吊杆变断面系数

appliedendmoment吊杆附加弯矩

outreach舷外跨距

boomtoppingangle吊杆仰角

slewingangle吊杆偏角

boomlength吊杆长度

suspensionheight支悬高度

suspensionheight-boomlengthratio悬高杆长度

slendernessratio吊杆长细比

anglebetweencargorunners吊货索间夹角

jack-knifing吊杆失控

workingrangeofderricks吊杆工作范围

headroom吊钩净高

Page:39

4.吊杆

derrickboom吊杆

lightderrickboom轻型吊杆

heavyderrickboom重型吊杆

inboard(derrick)boom舱口吊杆

outboard(derrick)boom舷外吊杆

5.起重柱及其附件

derrickpost起重柱

goalpost门形柱

bipodmast人字桅

derrickmast起重桅

V-typederrickpostV型起重柱

stayed(derrick)post支索起重柱

unstayed(derrick)post无支索起重柱

derricktable吊杆台

kingpost吊杆柱

guypost牵索柱

derrickrest吊杆托架

boomholdedband吊杆抱合箱

6.吊杆零部件

boomfittings吊杆零部件

fixedgear不可卸零部件

loogear可卸零部件

derrickband吊杆箍

cargopurchaeye吊货眼板

guyeye牵索眼板

derrickheeleye吊杆叉头

boltpin叉头横销

gooneckbracket吊杆座

gooneck吊杆转枢

gooneckbearing转枢座

heelblock吊杆座滑车

holder眼板

heavyderrickstool重吊杆座

toppingbracket千斤座

spaneye千斤眼板

spanbearing千斤眼板座

cargorunnerduide护索环

7.起货索具

derrickrigging起货索具

cargopurcha吊货索具

spanriggingspantackle千斤索具

guytackleriggingguytackle牵索索具

cargohookgearhookasmbly吊钩装置

runningrigging动索

standingrigging静索

cargorunnercargofall吊货索

Page:40

cargoblock吊货滑车

uppercargopurchablockderrickheadcargoblock上吊货滑车

lowercargopurchablock下吊货滑车

heelblock吊杆座滑车

spanwiretoppinglift千斤索

topper千斤调整索

spanchain千斤链

spanblock千斤滑车

mastheadspanblock上千斤滑车

derrickheadspanblock下千斤滑车

toppingwinch千斤索卷车

guyslewingguy牵索

preventerguy稳索

schoonerguy吊杆间牵索

preventerchain稳索链

preventerguywithpatentclips有节稳索

patentclips有节稳索夹头

leadblock导向滑车

guyblock牵索滑车

cargohook吊货钩

doublehookRamshornhook山字钩

weightedswivel压重转环

counterweight吊货索压重

cargochain吊货短链

cargohookswivel吊钩转环

hookshackle吊钩卸扣

cargoshackle吊货卸扣

marledhook双杆操作钩

triangularplate三角眼板

connectingtraver吊钩梁

cargoslewingguy货钩牵索

8.吊装用工具

slings吊具

cargonet吊货网兜

pallet托盘

liftingbeam吊梁

grab抓斗

wiresling拎索

container集装箱

spreader集装箱吊具

suspender吊货架

9.其它装卸机械

elevatorcargolift升降机

elevator提升机

conveyor输送机

Page:41

Ⅻ、舱面属具

1.一般

deckequipmentandfittings舱面属具

deckequipmentdecksundries甲板用具

2.甲板梯

deckladder甲板梯

weatherladder露天梯

hatchladder舱口梯

companionladder舱室梯

cargoholdladder货舱梯

oiltankladder油舱梯

mastladdersparladder桅梯

verticalladder直梯

inclinedladder斜梯

footstep踏步

stringer梯架

thread梯步

breathofladder梯宽

inclinationofladder梯斜度

intervaloftread梯步间距

depthofladder梯步深度

3.舷梯

accommodationladder舷梯

gangwayplatform舷梯平台

upperplatform舷梯上平台

intermediateplatform舷梯中间平台

lowerplatform舷梯下平台

turningupperplatform可转上平台

curvedtread弓形梯步

featheringtread活动梯步

sideroller防护滚轮

railstanchionforfeatheringtread可转栏杆柱

manropewire-ropeguardrail舷梯扶索

ladderhoistinggear吊梯装置

yokeforaccommodationladder舷梯吊架

railingladder舷外挂梯

gangwaybridgewharfladder舷桥

springboardgangplankgangway跳板

vehicleramp车辆跳板

4.栏杆

railing栏杆

handrail扶手

fixedrailing固定栏杆

collapsiblerailing活动栏杆

upperrailmainrail扶栏

intermediaterail横栏

Page:42

railstanchionhandrailstanchion栏杆柱

detachablerailstanchion活动栏杆柱

decksocketforrailstanchion栏杆插座

railstay栏杆撑柱

portablerailing栏杆门

heightofhandrail栏杆高

railingspacing横栏间距

railstanchionspacing栏柱间距

stormrailsgrabrails风暴扶手

bulkhead-mountedsocket扶手支座

5.天幕

awning天幕

permanentawning固定天幕

canvasawning帆布天幕

awningstanchion天幕柱

awningstretcherandrafter天幕桁架

awningrope天幕张索

awningstop天幕系索

awninghook天幕钩

awningbar天幕压条

6.索具

rigging索具

riggingfittings索具配件

wirerope钢索

fiberrope纤维索

chainrope索具链

blockpulleyblock滑车

sheave滑轮

shell车壳

blockconnection滑车接头

becket绳扣

multiplesheaveblock多并滑车

long-tackleblockfiddleblock串列滑车

tacklepurcha滑车组

sisterblock双滑车

fiberropeblock绳索滑车

wireropeblock钢索滑车

blockwithbecket带绳扣滑车

snatchblock开口滑车

hook索具钩

shackle卸扣

ropeshackle索具卸扣

straightshackle直形卸扣

bowshackle圆形卸扣

swivelshackle转环卸扣

ropesocket索节

opensocket开式索节

clodsocket闭式索节

Page:43

thimble套环

cleat系索栓、系索耳、羊角

mooringring系索环

eyeplate眼板

ringplate眼环

riggingscrewturnbuckle松紧螺旋扣

wireclip夹索紧索夹

7.甲板用具

boatswain’stools帆缆用具

ropefurnishingtools缆绳工具

sailmaker’stools缝帆工具

scrapersandpaintbrushes敲铲油漆工具

boatswain’schair坐板

wash-deckgear甲板清洗用具

Jocob’sladderropeladder软梯

pilotladder引水梯

fender碰垫

ratguard防鼠板

heavingline撇缆绳

canvasgear帆布具

weatherclothes围帘

awningcurtains天幕帘

canvasventilator帆布通风筒

firefightingequipment消防用具

firebucket消防水桶

fireman’saxe消防斧

shovel消防铲

firehook消防火钩

sandbox沙箱

firehobox消防水带箱

smokemaskfiremask防烟面具

fireclothes防火服

lifeline救生绳

floodprotectionmaterials堵漏用具

collisionmat堵漏席

patchwooden堵漏板

patchwoodenplug堵漏木栓

cementbox堵漏盒

hook-boltpatchbolt堵漏螺丝杆

woodenwedge木工用具

carpenter’sstoresdavit吊柱

cantilever吊架

Page:44

XIII、救生设备

1.一般

lifesavingequipment救生设备

survivalcraft救生载具

buoyantapparatus救生浮具

condarylifesavingequipment辅助救生用具

equipmentoflifesavingappliances救生属具

requirementforlifesavingequipment救生设备配置定额

markingoflifesavingappliances救生设备标志

instructionsonhowtosurviveinthesurvivalcraft海上获救须知

boatandboathandinggear艇装置

2.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件

lifeboat救生艇

cubiccapacityoflifeboat救生艇立方容量

carryingcapacityoflifeboat救生艇乘员定额

lengthoflifeboat救生艇长

breathoflifeboat救生艇宽

depthoflifeboat救生艇深

totalweightoflifeboat救生艇总重

freeboardoflifeboat救生艇干舷

rigidsides固定舷侧

inherentbuoyancy内部浮力

oar-propelledlifeboat划桨救生艇

motorlifeboat机动救生艇

manuallymechanicallypropelledlifeboat力机械推进救生艇

fireresistingclosinglifeboat封闭式耐火救生艇

submersiblelifeboat可潜救生艇

emergencylifeboat值勤救生艇

jollyboat工作艇

thwart横座板

sideat边座板

lowercrossat下座板

mastthwart桅箍座板

suspensionhookliftinghook艇吊钩

simultaneousdingaginggear联动脱钩装置

bilgegrabrail龙骨扶手

watertightair-ca空气箱

foamedbuoyantmaterial泡沫浮力块

3.救生筏要素、分类、结构和部件

liferaft救生筏

floorareaofliferaft筏底面积

carryingcapacityofliferaft救生筏乘员定额

freeboardofliferaft救生筏干舷

inflatableliferaft气胀救生筏

davit-launchedtypeliferaft可吊救生筏

rigidliferaft刚性救生筏

plasticliferaft塑料救生筏

Page:45

workraftpaintraft工作筏

rigidbuoyantmaterial刚性浮体

buoyancytube浮胎

coveruppermost顶篷

waterstabilizingpocket平衡水袋

4.辅助救生用具

lifefloat救生浮

foot-gratingfootplatform踏脚格栅

dropnet网绳

lifebench救生凳

lifejacket救生衣

inflatablelifejacket冲气救生衣

crew’slifejacket工作救生衣

lifejacketsforchildren儿童救生衣

life-combinationsuit救生服

lifebuoy救生圈

breechesbuoy兜带救生圈

lifebelt救生带

line-throwingappliances抛绳器具

5.吊艇装置

boathandlinggear吊艇装置

boatdavit吊艇架

loadingcapacityofboatdavit吊艇架额定负荷

outreachofboatdavit吊艇架跨距

radialcoatdavit转出式吊艇柱

luffingtypeboatdavit摇倒式艇架

straight-boomsheathscrewdavitColumbustypedavit

杆型艇架

quadrantaldavit弧齿型艇架

crescenttypedavit镰刀型艇架

gravitytypeboatdavit重力式艇架

rollingcradletypedavit滚动式艇架

trackwaytypedavit滑架型艇架

hingedcradletypedavit铰链型艇架

rollingandhingedcradledavit滚轮铰链型艇架

multi-pivottypedavit跨步型艇架

luffingarmtypedavit倒臂型艇架

turnuingoutgear摇倒机构

boatboom吊艇杆

davitarm吊艇臂

davitframe吊艇架座架

armhook吊臂叉头

floatingblock浮动滑车

davitreleasingdevice放艇装置

davitspan横张索

lifeline放艇安全线

boatfall吊艇索

slinghook吊艇环

Page:46

6.救生设备的存放、降落和登乘

timelimittolaunch降落时限

launchingcondition降落条件

safetyfallingvelocity安全降落速度

launchingbyhand人力抛投

lf-releasing自动释放

instantaneousavailability即刻可用性

embarkationdeck乘登甲板

boatchock艇座

baotgeipgear固艇索具

boatcover艇罩

skate防撞滑架

stageforliferaft救生筏架

valiforliferaft气胀筏容具

raftdavit吊艇架

frappinglines靠舷索

embarkationladderJacob’sladder登乘梯

inflatableembarkationplatform充气登乘滑梯

7.救生属具

equipmentoflifeboat救生艇属具

equipmentofliferaft救生筏属具

equipmentofcondarylife-savingappliances辅助救生用具属件

weatherawning风雨篷

buoyantoar浮桨

crotch桨叉

lifeline舷沿救生索

buoyantrescusquoit施救浮索

stormoil镇粮油

stormoilbag布袋油

lf-ignitingbuoylight自亮浮灯

signallingmirror信号镜

boatrudder艇舵

baotmast艇桅

boatsail艇帆

lf-actingplug自泄艇底塞

painter系艇索

line-throwingrocketgun抛绳火箭筒

line-throwingrocket抛绳火箭

lifelinepistollifeline-throwinggun抛绳枪

throwingline抛射绳

Page:47

XIV、推拖设备

pushandtowingarrangement推拖设备

tuggage挂拖

longsidetowing绑拖

push-towing顶拖

towingropetowlinetowrope拖缆

towingwinch拖缆绞车

towingbeam拖缆承梁

stoppostsfortowline拖缆限位器

towingblock拖曳滑车

towinghook拖钩

springtowinghook弹簧拖钩

hydraulictowinghook液压拖钩

remote-controlledtowinghook遥控拖钩

towinghookplatform拖钩台

towingarchtowinggallow拖曳弓架

towingpost拖桩

fenderpuddingfender防撞碰垫

towknee推柱

pushedbeam承推梁

mainpush-towingrope主缆

push-towingsteeringrope操纵缆

ropelessconnection无缆系结

ropelesslinkage无缆系结装置

warpingrope绞滩缆

warpingblock绞滩滑车

Page:48

XV、舱室设备

1.一般

accommodationoutfit舱室设备

sparesforaccommodationoutfit舱室备品

2.船用家具

shipfurniture船用家具

bedwithdrawers柜床

hammock吊床

berthrecess卧龛

paratedberth分格通铺

divisionboardforberths铺间挡板

berthladder床梯

foldingstepboard活动踏脚板

side-board餐具柜

lifejacketlocker救生衣柜

workingclothlocker污衣柜

charttable海图桌

wireless-operator’stable报务桌

broadcaster’stable广播桌

tableforrecording记录桌

foldingflat活动桌面板

life-jacketrack救生衣架

bookrack书架

3.厨房设备

galleyequipment厨房设备

galleyrange船用炉灶

drippingoilrange滴油灶

vaporizingoilrange汽化油灶

electric（cooking）range电灶

galleymachine厨房机械

multipurpogalleymachine厨用多能机

cookingutensils炊具

electricfrying-pan电炒锅

ricesteamersteamricecooker蒸汽饭锅

electricorsteamricecooker电气两用饭锅

electricteapot电茶壶

waterboiler沸水器

galleybakingoven厨用烘箱

hotpress暖菜柜

cutlery餐具

sterilizationcabinet餐具消毒柜

steamsink蒸气洗池

4.医疗和卫生设备

medicalapparatus医疗设备

foldingstretcher船用担架

sanitaryfixtures卫生设备

Page:49

toiletequipment盥洗室

laundryequipment洗涤设备

cleaningappliances清洁用具

simpletoilet活动厕所

hangingspittoon挂式痰盂

5.舱室属具

cabinoutfit舱室属具

cabindoorsandwindows舱室门窗

sound-proofdoor隔音门

screen(panel)door纱板两用门

doubleleavesdoor两截门

screendoor钢丝网门

latticedoor栅栏门

automaticallycontrollerdoor自控门

Aclassfireproofdoor甲级防火门

Bclassfireproofdoor乙级防火门

escapescuttle应急通孔

windowwithcrankhandle摇窗

slidingwindow扯窗

counterbalancedwindow平衡窗

latticedivision(wall)花格窗

cabinladder舱室梯

open-rirstairs透空梯步

stairsoffitboard防尘板

stringboard封板

stairlanding扶梯平台

tea-track茶具架

thermosflaskrack热水瓶架

cupboardteacuprack茶杯架

netrack轻便式物品架

screenbox银幕匣

curtainbox窗帘匣

keylocker钥匙箱

cabinhardware船用小五金

doorbuffer门顶缓冲器

stormhook风暴钩

doorstopper防撞门钩

Page:50

XVI修造船厂及其设施

1.水工一般用语

waterlever水位

designwaterlever设计水位

zeropoint零点

elevation标高

tide潮汐

tidelever潮位

equilibriumtidestilltide平潮

scouring冲刷

backttling回淤

basin港池

bankslope驳岸

breakwater防波堤

2.船台

buildingberthberthshiplifter船台

inclinedbuildingberth倾斜船台

horizontalbuildingberth水平船台

expodberth露天船台

coveredberth室内船台

one-wingbuildingberth单翼船台

two-wingbuildingberth双翼船台

launchingwayslipway滑道

greadslipway油脂滑道

mechanizedslipway机械化滑道

longitudinalslipway纵向滑道

sideslipway横向滑道

straightlineslipway直线滑道

camberedway弧形滑道

knucklinglineslipway折线滑道

slipwayforsteelrollerlaunching钢珠滑道

railwayslip船排滑道

slidingway滑板

thresholdhollow滑道末端回口

slipspacingincrement滑道间距增量

zeroavailline零轴线

transitionction过渡段

transitionzone横移区

transitionpit横移坑

averagelinearload平均线负荷

maximumlinearload最大线负荷

non-uniformcoefficient不均匀系数

cantileverendload悬臂端负荷

blocks墩

block墩木

keelblock龙骨墩

sidekeelblock边墩

sideblockbilgeblock舭墩

Page:51

criuving井字墩

blockswithsandbox砂箱墩

timberwedge楔木

ironwedge楔铁

landtie拉桩

pullingeye拉环

longland-tie连续式拉桩

slipstopper保险撑

centerlinestriponberth船台中心线板

slopeofslipway船台坡度

keepinginship’sposition船舶定位

3.船坞

dockdrydock船坞

repairingdock修船坞

buildingdock造船坞

floodingdock注入式船坞

tandemdock串联式船坞

canalleddock运河式船坞

dockhead坞首

dockentrance坞口

ship-directionalquay引船驳岸

dockwall坞壁

dockbottom坞底

docksill坞槛

gatepier门墩

dockgatechannel门槽

dockgatecaisson坞门

floatingcaissonpontoontypegate浮箱式坞门

two-gatecaisson人字式坞门

flapgate卧倒式坞门

plategate插板式坞门

boamsgate迭梁式坞门

propellinggate推进式坞门

gatechannelforrepairing修理门槽

pitforgate门坑

gatechamber门库

gallery廊道

dockingweight进坞重量

blockload搁墩负荷

mechanicalblocksadjustableblock机械墩

4.码头

wharf码头

pontoonwharfboat趸船

soildconstruction固定码头

marginalwharf顺岸码头

jettypier突堤码头

fitting-outquay安装码头

quayformooringtrial试车码头

Page:52

quayformatorialtransport材料码头

quayfortraffic交通码头

dolphinpier靠船墩

wire-cablebridge缆车道

bridgeapproach引桥

fixedfootbridge固定引桥

movablefootbridge活动引桥

boattank跳船

gantry龙门架

floatingsparfender浮式护木

berthingforce挤靠力

impactforce撞击力

mooringforce系船力

Page:53

XVII、船体建造工艺

1.一般

shipbuildingtechnology造船工艺

two-partconstructionmethodofbuildingshipintwoction两段造船法

tandemshipbuildingmethod船体建造工艺

lofting放样

markingoff号料

hullsteelfabrication金属船体加工

asmblyanderection船体装配

welding焊接

launching下水

outfittingandmachineryinstallation系统安装

pre-erectionoutfitting预安装

outfittingandmachineryinstallationonberth船台安装

quayoutfittingandmachinery码头安装

deckoutfittingandmachinery船坞安装

unitoutfitting单元安装

unitpre-outfitting单元预装

bollardtest系泊试验

atrial航行试验

constructionstartingdate建造开工日

timeonbuildingberth船台周期

shipbuildingperiod造船周期

launcheddisplacementofship下水量

shipoutput船舶产量

shipdelivery交船

operationstage工艺阶段

operationitems工艺项目

operationpath工艺路线

technologicalprocess工艺过程

technologicalinstruction工艺规程

methodplanningofshipconcution原则工艺

standardtechnologicalprocedure典型工艺

operationitems工艺项目明细表

masterschedule总工艺进度表

“positionalflow”method流水定位法

“specializedgang”method流水定员法

2.钢材预处理与除锈工艺

steelpretreatment钢材预处理

steellevellingandstraightening钢板矫正

levellingofpiates钢板矫平

mangleplatestraightener辊式矫平

straighteningofshapes型钢矫直

shapesstraighteningmachine型钢矫直机

steelpreheating钢材预热

rustremovalofsteel钢材除锈

abrasiveblasting喷射除锈

abrasive磨料

Page:54

shotblasting抛丸除锈

shotblastingmachine抛丸除锈机

shotblastingroom抛丸室

abrasiveimpeller抛丸器

automaticprimerspraying自动喷涂底漆

chemicalcleaning化学除锈

acidcleaningofsteel酸洗除锈

pickling酸洗处理

dippickling浸渍酸洗

spraypickling喷淋酸洗

neutralizing中和处理

passivating钝化处理

phosphating磷化处理

picklingbath酸洗池

picklingwastetreatment废酸液处理

acidpicklinginhibitor酸洗缓蚀剂

vacu-blastcleaning真空喷射除锈

arcrustremoval电火化除锈

mechanicalrustremoval机械除锈

condaryrustremoval二次除锈

shotpeening喷丸除锈

sandblasting喷砂除锈

wetsandblasting湿喷砂除锈

spraypicklingincirculation循环喷射酸洗

acidpastepickling化学膏除锈

hydroblasting高压水除锈

flamecleaning火焰除锈

remotecontrolmachine遥控除锈机

adjustingneedlecleaner针束除锈器

strippingfilmcleaning可剥性薄膜除锈

ctionshotblasting分段抛丸除锈

ctionshot-peening分段喷丸除锈

ctionpickling分段酸洗除锈

shot-peeningroom喷丸间

brushpainting刷涂

spraypainting喷涂

airlessspraypainting无空气喷涂

electrostaticspraying静电喷涂

agentforelectrostaticspraying静电喷涂剂

electrocoating电泳涂漆

3.放样、号料

mathematicallines数学型线

mathematicalfairingoflines型线数学光顺

manuallofting手工放样

scalelofting比例放样

fullscale实尺放样

longitudinalshrinkscalelofting纵向缩尺放样

fairing光顺

fairness光顺性

Page:55

deviationformoffts修正值

coincideinthreeprojectionplanes三面吻合

layingoffofhulllines型线放样

mathematicallofting数学放样

ctionalcurvedmethod剖面线法

leastsquaremethod最小二乘法

linearprogrammingmethod线性规划法

variationalmethod变分法

curvedsurfacemethod曲线法

pointbypointmethodofmodification逐点修正法

locallinearinterpolation直尺卡样法

elasticlocallinearinterpolation卡尺回弹法

bend-modifyingrelaxationmethod弯调松弛法

interpolationpoint正插点

inverdinterpolationpoint反插点

lineofinterctingpoints角点线

lineoftangentialpoints切点线

lineofcenters圆心线

localizedfairing局部光顺

circularspline圆弧样条

splinefunction样条函数

fitting拟合

fittingtocurvedsurface曲面拟合

parametriccurvewithsingleflecnode单拐参数曲线

criterionoffairness光顺判别准则

inflexionprervation保凹凸

recurrentforce回弹力

coincidentrecurrentforce正回弹力

recurrentmagnitude回弹量

bendingdirectionofcurve弯向

changingofcurvature弯势

excessflecnode多余拐点

badpoint坏点

badpointinterval坏点区

discriminatingfunction定改函数

mathematicaldevelopmentofshellplate外板数学展开

equationofframe肋骨方程

equationoflongitudinalam纵缝方程

equationoftransveram横缝方程

differentialgeodesiclinemethod微分测地线法

tangentialdevelopmentmethod切面展开法

thicknessmodificationinplatedevelopment板厚修正

structuralmathematicalprocessing结构数学处理

tapeout-putprogram纸带输出程序

shipbuildinginformationdataprocessing造船信息数据处理系统

mathematicalloftingsystemforpiping管路数放系统

graphicdataprocessingsystem图示数据处理系统

linefairingprogram型线光顺程序

amarrangementprogram板缝排列程序

shellplatedevelopmentprogram外板展开程序

Page:56

mathematicalamarrangementnestingprogram套料程序

structuralprocessingprogram结构处理程序

nestingmathematicalprocessing套料数学处理

drawingprocessingprogram绘图处理程序

numericalcontrolleddrawing数控绘图

datatreatmentandmemoryprogram数据处理和存储程序

station№站号

frame№肋骨号

contourline外廓线

shellplatedevelopment外板展开

datumline准线

meannormalmethod准线展开法

centerspotsquaringmethod十字线展开法

geodesicline地测线

geodesiclinedevelopmentmethod地测线展开法

framectionsurface肋骨平面

normalplaneofshellplate外板法面

tribeofbuttocklines纵剖线族

tribeofbodylines横剖线族

tribeofwaterlines水线族

cambertable梁拱表

frameinterpolation肋骨插值

framebodyplan肋骨型线图

returnedtableofofftsfinishedtableofoffts完工型值表

draftmark吃水标志

paintline水线标志

structuralmemberlofting结构放样

edgeline接口线

upperedgeline上口线

loweredgeline下口线

amarrangement板缝排列

longitudinalam纵向接缝

transveram横向接缝

curvedsurfacedevelopment曲面展开

structuralmemberdevelopment构件展开

curvatureofframe肋骨弯度

jigforplatedevelopment外板展开器

lectedmouldction改型剖面

projectedframelineonlectedmouldction改型肋骨型线

diagonalcheckingmethod对角线检查法

sketchformarkingoff号料草图

templatedrawing样板图

scaledrawing投影底图

transparencyglassnegative投影底片

profiledrawing仿形图

bridgeline连割线

templatemould样板

mock-upcradlemould样箱

batten样条

moldbar样棒

Page:57

multi-shapetemplate格子样板

adjustablemould可调样板

triangulartemplate三角加工样板

beammould梁拱样板

framemould肋骨样板

ctionmould加工样板

templateforcondarymarking装配划线样板

angulartemplateforasmbling装配夹角样板

adjustableangulartemplate可调角度样板

templateformarkingoff号料样板

loftingoffice放样间

loftingfloor样台

scaleloftingtable比例放样台

manualmarking-off手工号料

marking-offfromtemplates样板号料

marking-offfrommouldbars样棒号料

marking-offfromsketches样箱号料

condarymarking-off二次号料

nesting套料

markingsigns号料符号

framingline构架线

automaticmarking-off自动号料

projectionmarking-off投影号料

positiveprojection正片投影

negativeprojection负片投影

imagedistortion影象畸变

absolutedistortion绝对畸变

relativedistortion相对畸变

pincushiondistortion枕形畸变

barreldistortion桶形畸变

photonsitivemarking感光号料

facsimilemarking电传真号料

facsimilemarkingmachine电传真号料机

electro-printmarking电印号料

electro-printmarkingapparatus电印号料装置

synchronizedscanningprojection同步扫描投影

photo-conductivepowder光电粉末

projectionroom投影室

electrostaticlatentimage静电潜像

markingmachine数控型材号料机

pneumaticmarkingpunch风动号料冲头

4.船体金属加工

edgepreparation边缘加工

individualsofhullstructure船体零件

symbolsforhullsteelfabrication船体加工符号

groovepreparation坡口加工

edgeplanning刨边

edgemilling铣边

edgegrinding磨边

Page:58

carbonarcairgouging碳弧气刨

plate-edgeplaner刨边机

plate-edgemiller铣边机

shearing剪切

rollshearing滚剪

blanking冲切

milling铣切

scarfing削斜

flamecutting火焰切割

plasmacutting等离子切割

arcaircutting电弧气割

gascutting气割

oxy-fluxcutting氧熔剂切割

larcutting激光切割

underwatercutting水下切割

stackcutting迭板切割

shearingquence剪切顺序

drag后拖量

shearingmachine剪床

guillotinerollshearingmachine龙门剪床

diskshearcircularshear滚剪机

nibblingmachine圆盘剪

shearingmachine振动剪床

shearingandpunchingmachine联合冲剪机

mi-automaticgascuttingmachine半自动切割机

gantrytypemi-automaticgascuttingmachine半自动桥式切割机

mi-automaticgascuttingmachineformakingcircularshape半自动割圆机

mi-automaticmultitorchgascuttingmachine全位置仿形切割机

automaticgascuttingmachine自动气割机

profilegascuttingmachinecopyinggascuttingmachine靠模气割机

photo-electrictracinggascuttingmachine光电跟踪气割机

photo-electriclinefollowinggascuttingmachine光电跟线气割机

tingmachine数控气割机

salgascuttingmachine数控通用气割机

cuttingtorch割炬

cuttingnozzle割嘴

cuttingwarm-up气割预热

rollbending滚弯

pressbending压弯

knuckle折角

anglebendlessthan90°折锐角

anglebendgreaterthan90°折钝角

flanging折边

diebending强制弯曲

freebending自由弯曲

concavebendingofframe骨材内弯

convexbendingofframe骨材外弯

lengthwiwavesaroundedge皱折

minimumbendingradius最小弯曲半径

pre-bendingradius预弯

Page:59

surplusstraightedge剩余直边

springback弯曲回弹

rubbermoldformingspinningflowforming橡皮模成形

bulging旋压

shotblastforming喷丸成形

stretchmetalincenterportionofsheet放中

tightmetaincenterportionofsheet收中

stretchmetalaroundedgesofsheet放边

tightmetalaroundedgesofsheet收边

hammeringsolidlyaroundedgesofsheet拨缘

angulardistortion角变形

hogging拱曲

channeling压筋

rectificationofdistortion矫形

rectificationofdistortionbyflame火工矫形

rectificationofdistortionbyflameheatingandwatercooling水火矫形

hotforming大火成形

lineheatforming水火成形

heatingline加热线

heated-sidecoolingmethod正面水冷法

back-sidecoolingmethod背面水冷法

widthofheataffectzone热影响区宽

lengthofheatingline焰道长度

explosionforming爆炸成形

unconfinedsystemexplosionforming无模爆炸成形

three-rollbendingmachine三辊弯板机

shipyardrollpressshipyardcombinedplatebendingandflangingmachine造船用辊压两用机

four-rollbendingmachine四辊弯板机

press压力机

hydraulicpresswithadjustableheadforshipu造船用压头可移液压机

three-rowplungertypepress三排柱塞式弯板机

multi-plungerhydraulicpress多柱塞式弯板机

licpress数控成形液压机

sail-shapedplate帆形板

saddle-shapedplate鞍形板

screw-shapedplate螺形板

corrugatedplate波形板

channeledplate槽形板

cylindricalshapedplate筒形板

conicalshapedplate锥形板

sphericalshapedplate球形板

purebending纯弯曲

concentratedforcebending集中力弯曲

stretchbending拉弯

torsionaldeflection旁弯变形

coldframebendingmachine肋骨冷弯机

framerollmachine肋骨滚弯机

framestretchbendingmachine肋骨拉弯机

coldframebendingmachinewithadjustabledie可调模具式肋骨冷弯机

coldframebendingmachinewithmultiplungers多压头式肋骨冷弯机

Page:60

threecylinderframebendingmachine三缸肋骨冷弯机

framepure-bendingmachine纯弯曲肋骨冷弯机

framebendingmachineofmediumfrequencyinductionheating中频肋骨热弯机

amebendingmachine数控肋骨弯曲机

concavebendframe内弯肋骨

convexbendframe外弯肋骨

S-bendframeS型肋骨

5.船体装配

sub-asmbling部件装配

ctionasmblingunitasmbling分段装配

berthasmblinguniterectionatberth船台装配

ctionalmethodofhullconstruction分段建造法

blockmethodofhullconstruction总段建造法

horizontalmethodofhullconstruction水平建造法

pyramidmethodofhullconstruction塔式建造法

islandmethodofhullconstruction岛式建造法

uprightmethodofhullctionconstruction正装法

upsidedownmethodofhullctionconstruction倒装法

sidewardmethodofhullctionconstruction侧装法

mouldingbedjigfixmouldingbed胎架

adjustablemouldingbed可调胎架

positionerbed摇摆胎架

tiltingjig回转胎架

tiltingdevice回转装置

specializedmouldingbed专用胎架

bedmould胎板

fabricationplatform装焊平台

electromagneticplatform电磁平台

positioningstripshore定位马

electromagneticstrip电磁马

jigforfitting-up装焊机

T-ctions“T”型材

temporarystiffenbar临时加强材

asmblyframe假舱壁

sub-asmbly船体部件

basicction基准分段

joiningction嵌补分段

flatction平面分段

curvedction曲面分段

three-dimensionalunit立体分段

two-dimensionalunitblockcompletecrossction半立体分段

ctionasmbly总段

flowline分段装焊流水线

laying-outforasmbling装配划线

quenceoferectionandwelding装配焊接顺序

platealignment拼板

positioning定位

framering肋骨框架

referencelineforasmbling装配定位线

panel板列

Page:61

ctionasmblyunit分段

paratemethodofasmbling分离装配法

cellmethodofasmbling发射式装配法

interpolatemethodofasmbling插入装配法

centerlineofberth船台中心线

sightingcolumn望光柱

positionforuniterectionatberth船台装配定位器

framestationlineonberth船台肋骨线

lighttarget光靶

pre-t焊接反变形

6.船舶下水

floatinglaunching漂浮下水

gravitylaunching重力下水

grealaunching油脂下水

steelballmethodoflaunching钢珠下水

zoneofpivotingpressureaction前支架压力作用区

mechanizinglaunching机械化下水

endlaunching纵向下水

sidelaunching横向下水

inclinelaunching倾斜下水

horizontallaunching水平下水

jumpinglaunching跳跃式下水

dippinglaunching跌入式下水

two-pointsupportlaunching两支点下水

upto(marine)slipway上排

launchingweight下水重量

launchinggrea下水油脂

pressurebearinglayer承压层

transitionallayer过渡层

slidinglayer滑动层

weightofuptoslipway上排重量

liftbythesternlifting尾浮

wayendpressure滑道末端压力

droppingbowdrop首落

dipping首沉

tipping尾落

launchingpoppet下水支架

forepoppet前支架

afterpoppet后支架

launchingbeam下水横梁

trigger止滑器

checkingarrangement掣动设施

Page:62

XVIII、船舶焊接

1.一般

weldingdirection焊接方向

weldedstructure焊接结构

weldment焊件

weldingstress焊接变形

weldga(u)ge焊风量规

weldbead焊道

completefusionfullpenetration焊缝

formationofweld焊缝成形

depositionrate熔敷系数

transferefficiency过渡系数

meltingrate熔化系数

weldingsymbol焊缝代号

backgougingbackchipping清根

degreeofmechanizationinwelding焊接机械化程度

2.焊接工艺方法

weldingquence焊接顺序

build-upquence熔敷顺序

weldingposition焊接位置

flatpositionwelding平焊

overheadpositionwelding仰焊

horizontalpositionwelding横焊

verticalpositionwelding立焊

filletwelding角焊

weldpass焊道

layer焊层

single-runweldingsingle-passwelding单道焊

multi-runweldingmulti-passwelding多道焊

multi-layerwelding多层焊

filletweldinflatposition船形焊

back-stepquence分段逐步焊

blockquence分段多层焊

two-sidewelding双面焊

one-sidewelding单面焊双面成形

enclodwelding强迫成形焊

weldingwithbacking衬垫焊

verticaldownwelding下行焊

continuouswelding连续焊

manipulationofelectrodewelding运条方式

weldingwithweaving摆动焊

twinarcfilletwelding对弧焊

backweldbackrun打底焊

backingweldalingrun封底焊

tackweld定位焊

boxing包角焊

surfacing堆焊

weldingofdissimilarmetals异种金属焊接

Page:63

repairwelding补焊

repeatedtimesofrepairwelding补焊次数

annealingweld退火焊

manualwelding手工焊

mi-automaticwelding半自动焊

automaticwelding自动焊

allpositionwelding全位置焊接

mechanizedwelding机械化焊接

3.焊接工艺参数、焊接接头

weldingparameter焊接工艺参数

weldingcondition焊接条件

weldingcurrent焊接电流

arcvoltage电弧电压

opencircuitvoltage空载电压

weldingspeedweldingrate焊接速度

wirefeedspeedwirefeedrate送丝速度

flowrate(ofshieldinggas)保护气流量

electrodeextension焊丝伸出长度

dryextensionofelectrode焊丝干伸长

heatinput线能量

designelementofweld焊接结构要素

leg(offilletweld)焊脚

depthoffusion熔深

excessweldmetalreinforcement加强高

groove坡口

groovedepth坡口深度

grooveanglebevelangle坡口角度

rootradiusgrooveradius坡口半径

singleV-grooveV型坡口

singlebevelgroove半V型坡口

singleU-grooveU型坡口

singleJ-grooveJ型坡口

doubleX-groove双面X型坡口

doubleU-groove双面U型坡口

doublebevelgrooveK型坡口

rootopeninggaprootface装配间隙钝边

weld焊缝

weldwidth焊缝宽度

shapefactor(ofweld)焊缝成形系数

buttweld对接焊缝

filletweld角焊缝

symmetricalweld对称焊缝

longitudinalweld纵向焊缝

transverweld横向焊缝

circumferentialweld环焊缝

continuousweld接续焊缝

intermittentweld间断焊缝

chainintermittent(fillet)weld对称间断焊缝

staggeredintermittent(fillet)weld交错间断焊缝

Page:64

interpasstemperatureinterlayertemperature层间温度

strengthweld工作焊缝

connectionweld联系焊缝

weldedjoint焊接接头

buttjoint对接接头

cornerjoint角接接头

TeejointT型接头

inclinedTeejoint斜接接头

cruciformjoint十字接头

lapjoint塔接接头

strappedjoint盖板接头

sleevejointmuffjoint套管接头

edgejoint端接接头

weldmetal焊缝金属

depositedmetal熔敷金属

parentmetalbametal母材

weldbond熔和线

heataffectedzone热影响区

preheating预热

postheating焊后缓冷

weldgment焊段

pitchofweld焊段节距

rootofweld焊根

weldtoe焊趾

actualthroatthickness焊缝厚度

designthroatthickness焊缝计算厚度

4.电弧焊

arcwelding电弧焊

manualmetalarcweldingshieldedmetalarcwelding手弧焊

submergedarcwelding埋弧焊

gas-shieldedarcwelding气体保护焊

gasmetalarcweldingMIGwelding熔化极气体保护焊

gastungstenarcweldingTIGwelding非熔化极气体保护焊

narrowgap(gasmetalarc)welding窄间隙气体保护焊

argonarcwelding氩弧焊

argon-shieldedtungstenarcwelding钨极氩弧焊

CO2welding二氧化碳气体保护焊

gasmixturemetalarcweldingmixturedgas-shieldedmetalarcwelding混合气体保护焊

hotwiresubmergedarcwelding预热焊丝埋弧焊

gravitywelding重力焊

springcontactwelding弹力焊

firecrackerwelding躺焊

studwelding螺柱焊

plugwelding塞焊

electrodenegativestraightpolarity正接

electrodepositivereverdpolarity反接

arcstrike引弧

arclength弧长

shortarcwelding短弧焊

Page:65

fume(ofwelding)焊接烟尘

arcckeaningaction阴极破碎

arcblow磁偏吹

metaltransfer熔滴过渡

diptransfershortcircuitingtransfer短路过渡

globulartransfer大滴过渡

spraytransfer喷射过渡

spraytransferinpuldpowerwelding脉冲喷射过渡

weldingpowersource焊接电源

copperbacking铜垫

coppershoe铜滑块

fluxbacking焊剂垫

run-onplate引弧板

run-offplate收弧板

staticcharacteristic(ofarc)电弧静特性

externalcharacteristic电源外特性

dynamiccharacteristic电源动特性

5.其它焊接方法

gaswelding气焊

oxy-acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊

flashbackbackfiresubstainedbackfire回火

resistancewelding电阻焊

electroslagwelding电渣焊

consumableguideelectroslagwelding熔嘴电渣焊

electroslagweldingwithplateelectrode板极电渣焊

electroslagweldingwithwireelectrode丝极电渣焊

electronbeamwelding电子束焊

plasma-arcwelding等离子焊

brazingsoldering钎焊

explosivewelding爆炸焊接

underwaterwelding水下焊接

6.焊接材料

weldingmaterialsconsumables焊接材料

coveredelectrode焊条

corewirediameterelectrodediameter焊条直径

coveringcoating药皮

corewire焊芯

eccentricity偏心度

basic(covered)electrode碱性焊条

oxide(covered)electrode酸性焊条

ironpowderelectrode铁粉焊条

electrodeforverticaldownwelding下行焊条

fillerwireweldingwire焊丝

flux-coredwire药心焊丝

fillermetal填充金属

brazingfillermetalhardsoldersolder钎料

flux焊剂

fudflux熔炼焊剂

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bondedfluxceramicflux陶质焊剂

flux熔剂

slagdetachability脱渣性

7.焊接缺陷

welddefectsweldimperfections焊接缺陷

weldcrack焊接裂缝

coldcrack冷裂缝

hotcrack热裂缝

toecrack焊趾裂缝

underbeadcrack焊道下裂缝

rootcrack根部焊缝

lamellartearingpullouttypefracture层状撕裂

crater弧坑

cratercrack弧坑裂缝

overlap焊瘤

undercut咬边

gasporeblowholeporosity气孔

pinholewormhole针状气孔

linearporosity链状气孔

localizedporosity未焊缝

slaginclusion夹渣

excessivemelt-thrumetalrun-out焊穿

spatter飞溅

drop-thrusaggedweld塌陷

bondedslag粘渣

8.可焊性

weldability可焊性

weldabilitytest可焊性试验

weldthermalcycle焊接热循环曲线

syntheticweldingtest模拟焊接日循环试验

hydrogencontentinwelds焊缝氢含量

residualhydrogencontent残余氢含量

diffusiblehydrogencontent扩散氢含量

carbonequivalent碳当量

hardnesstestofweldzone焊接接头硬度试验

bead-on-platetest焊道试验

longitudinalbeadbendtest纵向焊道弯曲试验

longitudinalbeadnotchedbendtest纵向焊道缺口弯曲试验

filletweldTeebendtestT型接头弯曲试验

operativeweldabilitytest焊接工艺性试验

cracknsitivitycrackingtest焊缝裂缝敏感性抗裂试验

testingweld试验焊缝

weldforfixing固定焊缝

underbeadcrackingtest焊缝下裂缝试验

circular-patchcrackingtest刚性镶块抗裂试验

V-groovecrackingtestV型坡口抗裂试验

Y-groovecrackingtestY型坡口抗裂试验

U-groovecrackingtestU型坡口抗裂试验

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H-groovecrackingtestH型坡口抗裂试验

fishbonecrackingtest鱼骨形抗裂试验

FISCO(type)crackingtest加压固定对接抗裂试验

restraintbuttjointcrackingtest刚性对接抗裂试验

window-typerestraintweldcrackingtest窗形抗裂试验

crackingtestwith500×2000mmtestpieces大板对接抗裂试验

T-typecrackingtestT型抗裂试验

restraintfilletweldcrackingtest刚性抗裂试验

restraintfilletweldcrackingtestinoverheadposition刚性仰角焊缝抗裂试验

roundfilletweldcrackingtest弧形角接抗裂试验

cruciformcrackingtest十字接头抗裂试验

restraintcruciformcrackingtest刚性十字接头抗裂试验

propertiesofweldedjoint焊接接头性能

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XIX、船机安装工艺

1.一般

installationofmarinepowerplant船舶动力装置安装

reference基准

referenceforasmbling装配基准

asmblingerror装配误差

measuringerror测量误差

positioning定位

positioningbymarking划线定位

positioningbyrunningaline拉线定位

positioningbyopticalsight光学定位

positioningbydummyshaft工艺轴定位

completeenginetinstallation全安装

asmblingonboardunit上船组装

asmblingofshipmachinery船舶机械单元安装

lineoutsofshipequipmentspipingandsystems船舶综合放样

leveling找平

levelingoffoundation基座找平

levelingbylevelgauge液面法找水平

centerlineand(or)axis找中

runningameasuringwire拉线

centering校中

alignment找正

laralignment激光找正

opticalalignment光学找正

alignmentbyflanges直接找正

padfittingshimsfitting配垫块

2.柴油机安装

installationofmainengine主机安装

installationofdielengine柴油机安装

positioningofenginebed机座定位

levelingofenginebed机座找平

reconditioningofcrankshaft曲轴修正

shaftgrindinggment轴模

shrinkingonforcrankshaft曲轴套合

redshrinkageforcrankshaft曲轴红套

hydraulicsubasmblyforcrankshaft曲轴液压套合

shrinkageslipoff曲轴套合滑移

scrapingofbearing轴承刮削

measuringofcrankspread曲轴臂距差测量

measuringofcrankspread曲轴量表

deflectionofmainjournal主轴颈下沉量

bridgegauge桥规

positioningofengineframe机架定位

positioningofcylinderblock汽缸体定位

positioningofcrossheadguide导板定位

centeringofmovingparts运动件校中

ttingoftopdeadcenter找止点

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deadcentergauge止点规

checkofplaybetweenpistonandcylindercovertiming校汽缸余隙

checkofthetappetclearance校正时校气门间隙

valvelapping阀面研磨

blowing吹车

testofengine试车

starting起动

freerunningnoload空车运转

loadrunning跑合

runninginover-run飞车

idling惰转

scoringonbearingmetal轴承起线

bearingmetalcracks轴承龟裂

imperfectioninbonding轴承脱壳

burningofbearingmetal白合金烧熔

burningloss烧损

dynamometer测功器

hydraulicdynamometer水力测功器

torquemeterdynamometer扭力测功器

electricdynamometer电力测力器

indicator示功器

mechanicalindicator机械式示功器

gas-electricindicator示功器

electronicindicator电子示功器

3.汽轮机与锅炉安装

installationofturbine汽轮机安装

rotorasmbly转子装配

shrinkingofdisc叶轮套装

checkofdynamicbalanceofrotor转子校动平衡

alignmentofbottomcasingandbearingating下汽缸和轴承找正

mountingofrotor转子安装

centeringofrotor转子校正

checkofaxialclearance轴向间隙确定

ttingofthrust-beating止推轴承安装

mountingofturbinecasing汽缸合盖

steamblow吹管

tighteningofboltsinhotstate螺栓热紧

listening侦听

detectaphone侦听器

listeningrod听音棒

installationofboiler锅炉安装

positioningofboilerstool锅炉底座定位

positioningofdrum锅筒定位

furnacebrickwork炉墙砌筑

laggingofboiler锅炉绝热层包扎

hydraulictestofboiler锅炉水压试验

boilerburnertest锅炉燃烧器试验

furnaceexplosion冷爆

duringlightingupboilerwaterfilling上水

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shortofwater失水

excessofwater过水

vaporlock气塞

tubearchofboiler炉管通球检查

stressreliefannealingofboiler锅炉应力消除

4.轴系和螺旋浆安装

installationofshafting轴系安装

determinationofshaftingline轴系找中

markingforshaftingboring轴系孔划线

centerblockforshaftingalignment轴系中心定位块

boringforshaftingline轴系镗孔

centeringofshafting轴系校中

parallelmisalignment两轴偏移

centeringofshaftingbycalculationmethod计算法轴系校中

centeringofshaftingbyloadingmethod轴承负荷法轴系校中

centeringofshaftingbydirectconnection法轴系校中

shaftlinerbonding轴套粘接

fittingoflignumvitae铁梨木镶嵌

fittingofcompreg层压胶木镶嵌

fittingofrubber橡胶镶嵌

alringinsterntube轴管密封圈

pressingplastic塑料压制

bearingmaterialintosterntube尾轴管轴承橡胶嵌套

sprayingofplasticonsterntubebearing尾轴管轴承塑料嵌套

templetmouldingofpropeller螺旋桨样板造型

castingofpropellerinmetalpaten螺旋桨金属型铸造

centrifugalcastingofpropeller螺旋桨离心制造

lowpressurecastingofpropeller螺旋桨低压铸造

precisioncastingofpropeller螺旋桨无余量铸造

bladetipdeflection螺旋桨叶梢上翘

bladerusting叶面锈斑

checkofpropellerpitch螺旋桨螺距矫正

propellerpitchguage螺距规

scrappingofpropellerboss螺旋桨锥孔修正

verticalposition立式配锥孔

scrappingpropellerbossinhorizontalpositional横式配锥孔

matchingkeyonpropellershaft螺旋桨校平衡

propellerbalancetest螺旋桨液压无键连接

mountingofpropellerbyhydraulicjackbondingofpropellertoshaft螺旋桨胶合连接

mountingofpropeller螺旋桨安装

5.管系安装

pipinglayout管系放样

pipingmathematicallayout管系数学放样

markingforpipes管子划线

slabforpipemarking管子划线平台

pipecutting管子下料

pipebending弯管

coldbendingofpipe管子冷弯

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hotbendingofpipe管子热弯

manualbendingofpipe手工弯管

mechanicalbendingofpipe机械弯管

hydraulicbendingofpipe液压弯管

guidedbendingofpipe靠模弯管

numericalcontrolledbendingofpipe数控弯管

flamebendingofpipe火焰弯管

mediumfrequencybendingofpipe中频弯管

highfrequencybendingofpipe高频弯管

bendingofpipewithcore有芯弯管

corelessbendingofpipe无芯弯管

pipebender弯管机

configurationofbestpipe管子弯势

wiretemplate管子样棒

finalcuttingofpipe割管

pipecuttingmachine管子切割机

pipeedgegascuttingmachine管端型线气割机

pipeexpanding胀管

mechanicalexpandingofpipe机械胀管

expander胀管机

explosionexpandingofpipe爆炸胀管

am-lap咬扣

pipelineconnection管路连接

flangelessjoint无法兰连接

curingtubeintubesheet管板连接

bendingpriortowelding先弯后焊

weldingpriortobending先焊后弯

weldingofplasticpipe塑料管焊接

bendingofplasticpipe塑料管粘接

pipereshapingandpositioning校管

pipereshapingmachine校管机

numericalcontrolledflowlineforpipeshaping管子数控加工自动流水线

pipecoilingmachine螺旋形卷管机

pipecleaning管子清洗

installationofpiping管系安装

pipeinsulating管子绝缘

installationofpipingunit管系单元安装

pre-installationofpipinginhullction管系分段预装

inrtingpipe嵌补管

hydraulictestofpipeline管路液压试验

airtighttestofpipeline管路气密试验

tightnesstestofpipeline管路密性试验

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XX、船舶建造质量检验

1.检验一般用语

firstproductinspection首件检验

manufacturer’sproductsurvey成品检验

surveyaftercompletion完工检验

retestadditionaltest复检

testatrandomfrombatch抽检

pre-repairinginspection勘检

examinationofopenedupparts拆检

technicalidentificationofproduct产品技术质量证明书

recordofproduct产品经历簿

approvedcertificateforproduct产品合格证

technicalappraisalforproduct产品技术鉴定书

acceptancedocument验收移交书

itemsforacceptanceofvesl验收项目

noticeofacceptance验收通知单

tableofweightestimation重量登记簿

re-checkofweightestimation重量检验

noticeonlaunchingofvesl下水通知

staticaltableondefectiveitems废品分析统计表

defectiveitemsafterinspection废品通知单

2.船体建造质量检验

inspectionofhulllofting船体放样检验

inspectionofhulllines型线检验

inspectiononshellplatedevelopment外板展开检验

inspectionondevelopmentofstructuralmembers船体构件展开检验

inspectionbymouldbar样条法检验

inspectionbytemplet样板法检验

inspectionbysketchmethod草图法检验

referencelineforinspection检验线

baline基准线

joininglinesforhullasmbly船体装配对合线

framelines肋骨检验线

verticaltemplateofhullasmbly高度标杆线

wavingdeformationaroundedges边缘波浪变形

wavingdeformation凹凸度变形

inspectionofsquaringaccuracy角尺线测量

checkofreferencecenterline中心线测量

inspectionoflevelness水平度测量

inspectionofverticalsurface垂直度测量

surveyofdeclivity倾斜度测量

surveyofasmblyangle装配夹角测量

inspectionofframespacing肋骨间距测量

measurementofcurvatureofframe肋骨弯度测量

inspectionofgroove坡口测量

inspectionduringhullsteelfabrication船体零部件加工检验

inspectionofpreasmbledframering肋骨宽框架装配检验

inspectionofpreambledmouldbed胎架检验

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inspectionofsubasmblies部件检验

inspectionofpanel平面分段检验

inspectionofthreedimensionalunit立体分段检验

inspectionofblock总段装配检验

inspectionofabuttingedgeofblock总段对接检验

inspectionofcenterlineofbuildingberth船台中心线测量

inspectionofshipstructure全船结构检查

inspectionofhulldeformationafterlaunching全船校正检查

inspectionofpermanentballastbeforelaunching下水压载检查

3.焊接质量检验

non-destructiveexamination非破坏性检验

destructiveexamination破坏性检验

visualinspection外观检验

non-destructivedetection无损探伤

X-raydetectionX射线探伤

γ-raydetectionγ射线探伤

ultrasonicdetection超声波探伤

magneticdetection磁性探伤

detectionnsitivity探伤仪灵敏度

tensiletest拉力试验

bendingtest弯曲试验

impacttest冲击试验

fatiguetest疲劳试验

flatteningtest金属管压扁试验

hardnesstest硬度试验

chemicalanalysis化学分析

criterionofacceptanceofradiographicexaminationofweldedam焊缝质量射线检查评定标准

criterionofultrasonicexaminationofweldedam焊缝超声波探伤标准

watertightness水密性

oiltightness油密性

gastightness气密性

sweating渗水

watertest水压试验

oiltest油压试验

compresdairtest气压试验

waterjettest冲水法

floodingtest灌水法

paraffintest煤油涂检法

fogtest气雾法

oilfogtest油雾法

vacuumtest真空盒法

lowestpressurecurveofcompartments舱室最小压力曲线

4.船舶设备和系统安装质量检验

droptestanchor锚投落试验

tensiontestforanchor锚拉力试验

breakingtestforanchorchain锚链拉断试验

tensiontestforanchorchain锚链拉力试验

anchortestintrial锚设备效用试验

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manualanchoringtest人力应急起锚试验

manualemergencysteeringtest人力舵装置试验

steeringtestintrial舵装置效用试验

strengthtestoflifeboat救生艇强度试验

stabilitytestoflifeboat救生艇稳性试验

freeboardmeasurementoflifeboat救生艇干舷测定

watertestoflifeboat救生艇水密试验

speedtestoflifeboat救生艇速度试验

handlingtestoflifeboat救生艇和工作艇降落试验

at玻璃钢救生艇补充试验

plasticlifebuoyinflationliferafttest塑料救生浮具试验

gasinflationliferafttest气胀式救生筏试验

lifebuoytest救生圈试验

life-jackettest救生衣试验

emergencydrainingtest应急疏水试验

fire-fightingsystemtest消防系统效用试验

cargohandlingtest起重设备负荷试验

unionpurchastest双杆操作试验

towingequipmenttest拖曳设备试验

5.轴系及螺旋浆安装质量检验

shaftalignmentbywiring拉钢丝线法

tracingofshaftlinebylight光学找中法

centeringofshaftbyrulerandgauge直尺和厚薄规法轴系校中

centeringofshaftindicators指针法轴系校中

centeringifshaftbylight光学法轴系校中

checkingofsurfaceincontactbymarkingcompound涂色油法

acceptanceofshafting轴系安装验收

checkingofbearingclearancewithlead压铅法

watertestoftail-shaftsleeve轴套水压法

oiltestoftail-shaftsleeve轴套油压试验

inspectionofmountingofbearingatings轴承座安装检验

watertestofsterntube尾轴管水压试验

measurementoffitclearanceofstern-tube推进器轴安装间隙测量

oiltightnesstestofthrustbearinghousing推力轴承箱油密检查

inspectionofthrustblock推力块厚度检查

examinationofreaming紧配螺栓配合检查

checkingofpropellerpitch螺旋桨螺距检验

statictestofpropeller螺旋桨静平衡试验

dynamictestofpropeller螺旋桨动平衡试验

measurementoffinishedpropeller螺旋桨完工测量

measurementoffitclearanceofpropeller螺旋桨配合间隙测量

inspectionofinstallingofpropeller螺旋桨安装检查

6.系泊试验、航行试验质量检验

tiltingtestheelingtest倾斜试验

standardizationruntest航速试验

turningcircletest回转试验

stoppingtestaheadandasternreachmeasurement惯性试验

courkeepingtest航向稳定性试验

Page:75

evaluationtestofpowerplantonboard动力装置实船签定试验

mainengineportionofbollardtest主机系泊试验

mainengineportionoftrialtest主机航行试验

torsionalvibrationmeasurementofshafting轴系扭振测量

mainboilertest主锅炉试验

auxiliaryboilertest辅锅炉试验

exhaust-heatboilertest废气锅炉试验

generatingtportionofbollard发电机组系泊试验

testofemergencygeneratingt应急发电机组自动启动效用试验

testofpumpsonboard泵效用试验

testofpipingonboard管系效用试验

testofship’swhistle汽笛音响效用试验

Page:76

XXI、船舶总体说明书

1.总述

specification说明书

generalgeneralremarks总述

builder承造厂

subcontractor协造厂

manufacturers’factories设备制造厂

builder’spractice造船惯例

modification修改

change更改

adjustmentprice调整价格

deliveryterm交船条件

guaranteedfigutes保证数字

memorandum备忘录

availabledocument有效文件

regulatorybodies主管机关

2.本船概貌

outlineofthevesl本船概貌

graininbulk散装谷物

log原木

timber成材

oreinbulk散装矿砂

steelproducts钢材

hotcoils卷筒钢材

scrap废钢铁

heavycargo重货

bulkcargoes散货

welldeckertype井甲板型

bleedingtypeworkmanshipapparatus自流式工艺装备

3.船级

classification船级

survey监督

classificationsocietyauthorizedbyL.R.劳氏船级社授权的船级社

ruleconventionandregulation公约和规则

certificate证书

original正本

copy副本

provisionaldocument临时证件

formaldocument正式证书

Builder’sCertificate承造长证书

4.摘要

particular摘要

principaldimensions主要尺寸

deadweightandtonnage载重量和吨位

capacity容积

speedenduranceandfuelconsumption航速续航力及燃油消耗量

Page:77

mainengine主机

auxiliarymachinery辅机

5.定员

complement定员

department部门

deckdepartment甲板部

enginedepartment轮机部

businessdepartment事务部

division类别

officer高级船员

crew普通船员

class级别

ranking职务

captain船长级

chiefengineer轮机长

niorofficer大副级

chiefofficer大副

chiefradiooperator报务长

juniorofficer次高级

2ndofficer二副

3rdofficer三副

spare备员

pilot引水员

chiefsteward管事

electricengineer电机员

2ndengineer大管

3rdengineer二管

pettyofficer中级船员

boatswain水手长

casab副水手长

carpenter木匠

No.1oiler加油长

fitter钳工

chiefcook大厨

rating船员

sailor水手

oiler加油

wiper清洁工

cook厨工

boy服务员

6.试验和试航

testandtrial试验和试航

appointment迭派

authority权限

responsibility责任

liability义务

shoptest车间试验

constructiontestandonboardtest结构试验和船上试验

Page:78

atrial试航

preliminaryatrial预试航

officialatrial正式试航

manoeuvringtest操纵性试验

crashstopasternandaheadtest紧急停车试验

lightweightmeasurementandincliningtest空船重量测定和倾斜试验

7.技术保证

technicalguaranteespecifiedfigure技术保证

specifiedfigure指定数字

actualfigure实际数字

guaranteedfigure保证数字

8.建造程度

buildingprocedure建造程度

constructionschedule进度表

contractplan合同图纸

planforapproval确认图纸

finishedplan完工图纸

majorplan主要图纸

minorplan次要图纸

metricunit米制单位

delivery交船

exemption免除

9.船东供应项目

ownerfurnisheditems船东供应项目

utensil器皿

cutlery刀叉

silverwares银器餐具

plate盘子

dish碟子

saucer茶托

glass玻璃器皿

pot壶

pan盘

bedding卧具

linen床单

blanket毛毯

cover床罩

mattress床垫

pillow枕头

pillowcover枕套

artisticdecoration艺术装饰品

materialandsubcontractor材料和协作厂

Page:79

XXII、船体部分说明书

hullgeneral船体总述

hullform船体线型

deckheight甲板高度

freeboard干舷

trimandstability纵倾和稳性

constructiontest结构试验

equipmenttest设备试验

operationtest操作试验

demonstrationtest示范试验

hullconstruction船体结构

general通则

openarcwelding开弧焊

mainhull主船体

superstructureanddeckhou上层建筑甲板室

cargospace货舱

miscellaneous杂项

equipmentandoutfit舾装设备

anchoringandmooring锚和系泊设备

irerope镀锌钢索

braidedtypesyntheticfibrerope编织型合成纤维绳索

pedestalfairleader立式导向滚轮

gratingforrope系船绳隔栅

greanippleofaledtype密封型牛油嘴

rudder舵设备

mastpostandrigging桅柱和索具

masthou桅屋

lifesavingequipmentandboatdavit救生设备和吊艇架

hatchcoverandmanhole舱口盖和人孔

logloadingequipment木材装戴设备

ladder梯

railstanchionandsmalldavit栏杆、杆柱和小吊杆

awningandcanvaswork天幕和帆布制品

deckmachinery甲板机械

anchorwindlass锚机

mooringwinch系缆绞车

deckcrane甲板起重机

provisioncrane食物架

steeringgear舵机

accommodationladderwinch舷梯绞车

electro-hydraulicpowersystemfordeckmachinery甲板机械用电动液压动力系统

electro-hydraulicpowersystemforcargohatchcover舱口盖电动液压动力系统

emergencyfirepump应急消防泵

accommodation舱室

layoutofaccommodation舱室布局

joinerwork木作

deckcoveringcementing甲板敷料水泥

insulation绝缘

stairwayinaccommodation舱室内楼梯

Page:80

sidescuttleandsquarewindow舷窗及方窗

furnitureandfixture家具及附属装置

fittingsforsanitaryspace卫生场所配件

commissaryequipment餐事设备

provisionsstore粮食库

sundryspace杂什场所

painting油漆

surfacepreparation表面准备

cathodicprotection阴极防护

navigationequipment航海设备

flagandbook旗和书

navigationlight航行灯

inventoryspares备件

listofspares备件单

airconditioningsystem空调系统

refrigerationsystem冷藏系统

ventilationpipingsystem通风管系

Page:81

XXIII、总布置图

generalarrangement总布置图

maximumcontinuousrating持续最大功率

rvicecontinuousrating连续常用功率

rvicespeed服务航速

complement定员

endurance续航力

craneplatform起重机平台

“X”platformX平台

captaindayroom船长办公室

captainbedroom船长卧室

radioofficer务员室

radiooffice报务室

chiefengineerdayroom轮机长办公室

chiefengineerbedroom轮机长卧室

condengineerdayroom大管办公室

condengineerbedroom大管卧室

juniorengineer轮助

chiefofficerdayroom大副办公室

chiefofficerbedroom大副卧室

crewboy练习生

owner船东

portreceptionroom港口接待室

hospital病室

medicinelocker药品库

canalboatmenroom运河船员室

dutymessroom值班餐厅

bondlocker海关储藏室

hydraulicpumproom液压泵室

engineworkshop备件间

controlroom控制室

oilpurifiersroom分油机室

emergencyfirepumproom应急消防泵间

V.&通风电缆管道

ropestore索具舱

acetylweldroom气焊室

lampstore灯间

paintstore油漆间

carpenterworkshop木工间

bosunstore水手长储藏室

provisioncrane粮食吊车

landingboom登岸吊杆

electricalcontrolroom电气控制室

electricalworkshop电工间

electricalsparepartsroom电工备件间

fueloildailyoil燃油日用柜

dieloildailytank柴油日用柜

fueloilttlingtank燃油沉淀柜

dieloilttlingtank柴油沉淀柜

Page:82

cylinderoildrainagetank汽缸油柜

fueloildrainagetank污滑油舱

lubricatingoildrainagetank含油水舱

logandechodepthsoundertank计程仪和测深仪舱

lubricatingoilstoragetank滑油储存舱

cleanlubricatingoiltank清滑油柜

lubricatingoilttlingtank滑油沉淀柜

Page:83

XXIV、干舷计算书

freeboardcalculation干舷计算

thicknessofthefreeboarddeckstringerplate甲板边板厚度

depthforcalculation计算型深

tabularfreeboard基本干舷

calculationoffreeboardcorrection干舷修正值

correctiontothefreeboardf1forship船长对干舷的修正f1

correctiontothefreeboardf2forblockcoefficient方型系数对干舷的修正f2

correctiontothefreeboardf3fordepth型深对干舷的修正f3

correctiontothefreeboardf4forpositionofdeckline甲板线位置对干舷的修正f4

deductiontofreeboardforsuperstructure上层建筑对干舷的减除

standardheightofsuperstructure上层建筑标准高度

forecastleactualheight首楼实际高度

poopactualheight尾楼实际高度

effectivelengthofsuperstructure上层建筑有效长度

effectivelengthofpoop尾楼有效长度

deductionfromthefreeboard干舷减除差

percentageofdeductionfromthefreeboard干舷减除的百分数

correctiontothefreeboardforsheer舷弧对干舷的修正

standardsheerprofile1/6Lfromafterperpendicular标准舷弧剖面离尾垂线1/6L

ordinate纵坐标值

factor系数

products乘积

actualsheerprofile实际舷弧剖面

differencebetweenactualandstandardsheerdeficiencyinsheer实际与标准舷弧之差

deficiencyinsheer舷弧不足

minimumbowheight最小船首高度

actualbowheight实际船首高度

minimumfreeboard最小干舷

summerfreeboard（Fs）夏季干舷

tropicalfreeboard（Ft）热带干舷

winterfreeboard（Fw）冬季干舷

winternorthatlanticfreeboard（Fwna）北大西洋冬季干舷

freshwaterfreeboard淡水干舷

tropicalfreshwaterfreeboard热带淡水干舷

computationfortimberfreeboard木材干舷计算

minimumsummertimberfreeboard（Fls）最小夏季木材干舷

totaleffectivelengthofsuperstructures上层建筑总有效长度

wintertimberfreeboard（Flw）冬季木材干舷

winternorthatlatictimberfreeboard（Flwna）冬季北大西洋木材干舷

tropicaltimberfreeboard（Flt）热带木材干舷

freshwatertimberfreeboard（Flf）淡水木材干舷

tropicalfreshwatertimberfreeboard（Fltf）热带淡水木材干舷

Page:84

XXV、车叶图

propeller推进图

maincharacteristicofpropeller螺旋桨主要要素

diameterofpropeller螺旋桨直径

hubdiameter毂直径

discarearatio盘面比

pitchratio螺距比

pitch螺距

constantpitch等螺距

varyingpitch变螺距

radiallyvaryingpitch径向变螺距

radialdistributionofpitch径向螺距分布

localpitch局部螺距

pitchangle螺距角

bladethicknessratio叶厚比

ctionofscrewblade叶切面

solidpropeller整体螺旋桨

asmbledpropeller组合螺旋桨

numberofblade叶片数

hubdiameterratio毂径比

hublength毂长

rakeangle纵倾角

.最大轴功率

type型式

r.p.m.每分钟转速

lengthofbladectionat0.6r在0.6R处的叶宽

thicknessofbladectionat0.6r在0.6R处的叶厚

expandedoutlineandbladectionprojectedoutline(projection)伸张轮廓和叶切面正视图

projection(screwoffhubcap)正视图(无帽)

turningdirection(rotation)旋转方向

right-handturning右旋

left-handturning左旋

sideprojectionofblade侧视图

pitchdatumline螺距基准线

propellerreferenceline螺旋桨基准线

lineofmaximumthickness最大厚度线

leadingedgesweep导边

trailingedgesweep随边

rootfillets(bladeroot)叶根

rootthickness根厚

bladetip叶梢

bladetipthickness梢厚

tableofbladectionordinatesateveryradius各半径处截面纵坐标表

face叶面

back叶背

nodiameter导边端部圆弧直径

hubcap（propellercap）毂帽

meanpitchperbladeatanyradius每叶片在任意半径处的平均螺距

totalpitch总螺距

Page:85

toleranceontheradiusofeachpropellerblade螺旋桨每片桨叶半径允许公差

toleranceonthethicknessofthebladection螺旋桨叶切面厚度允许公差

toleranceonthelengthofthebladection叶片截面长度允许公差

toleranceonthelocationofdesignmedianlinesoftheblades叶片设计中线位置的公差

toleranceonlongitudinalpositiononthepropellerblade桨叶纵向位置允许公差

meanheightofbladesurfaceroughness叶表面光洁度

weightofstaticbalancingtest静平衡试验重量

chemicalcompositionofmaterial材料化学成分

containingmixturerest杂质总含量

mechanicalpropertiesofmaterialultimatestrength材料机械性能

elongated极限强度延伸率

hardness（brinell）布氏硬度

bendingangle冷弯角

Page:86

XXVI、消防应急设备布置图

gooneckventilator鹅颈通风头

mushroomventilator菌形通风头

louverwithspray-tightcover百叶窗风雨密盖

injectionventilator喷射式抽风头

stopvalve直通阀

stopcheckvalve直通截止止回阀

gatevalve闸阀

smokeshutter风闸

internationalshoreconnectionandbox国际通岸接头

firehovalve消防柱

motorsirem电笛

quickactingvalve速开阀

fireenunciator表号器

non-inflammablehelmet不燃硬头盔

rubberinsulatingboots橡胶绝缘靴

rubberinsulatinggloves橡胶绝缘手套

Page:87

XXVII、防火区域划分图

skirting踢脚板

punch碰钉

Zinc-galvanizedplate镀锌铁皮

Aluminosilicatefibreboard硅酸铝纤维毡

plasticfloorfelt塑料地毡

steeljoist托染

linerplate补板

pentrationdetailsofpipesthroughBclass管子穿过B级围板三节点

steelcoaming钢套

XXVIII、散装谷物稳性计算书

summarytableforstability稳性计算结果

atdeparture出港

atarrival到港

onvoyage中途

assumedvolume假定容积

atfilledcompartments满载舱

residualarea剩余面积

areaofvoid空档面积

advereffect有害影响