2015考研

2015考研英语写作真题

nemailabout100wordsand

recommendingabooktothebooktotheclubmembers.

1)Youshouldstatereasonsforyourrecommendation.

2)YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress(10points)

手机时代聚会

Directions:

essay,you

should

1)Describethepicturebriefly,

2)Interpretitsintendedmeaning,and

3)Giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

2015年考研英语一翻译真题和来源分析

文章来源于AnOutlineofAmericanHistory，《美国历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面

的专著。考研翻译曾经在1999年考过历史学方面的话题，当初考的是历史学科建立方面的争

论，关于历史研究方法论的。今年的考题与1999年那篇历史学文章的试题相比，简单太多。

但是与2014年考研翻译试题相比，难度倒是上升了不小。

真题如下，大家参考：

Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheventeenthandearlyeighteenth

centuries,atideofemigration-oneofthegreatfolkwanderingsofhistory-swept

fromEuropetoAmerica.46)Thismovement,impelled(命题人改写为driven)by

powerfulanddiver(命题人删除了这两个词)motivations,builtanationoutofa

wildernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanuncharted

continent.

47)TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigration

ofEuropeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas,customs,andnationalcharacteristics

andtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmodifiedthedistinctlyEuropeancultural

(命题人删除了这三个词)ssity,colonialAmericawasaprojectionof

theAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,

Scots,Irishmen,Dutchmen,Swedes,andmanyotherswhoattemptedtotransplanttheir

habitsandtraditionstothenewworld.48)But,inevitably,(命题人删掉了这个词)

theforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevaried

nationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-world

waysinaraw,hangesweregradual

resultwasanewsocialpatternwhich,although

itrembledEuropeansocietyinmanyways,hadacharacterthatwasdistinctly

American.

49)Thefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowthe

UnitedStatescrosdtheAtlanticmorethanahundredyearsafterthefifteenth-

eantime,thriving

SpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico,theWestIndies,andSouthAmerica.

ThetravelerstoNorthAmericacameinsmall,unmercifullyovercrowdedcraft.

Duringtheirsix-totwelve-weekvoyage,

theshipswerelostinstorms,manypasngersdiedofdia,andinfantsrarely

mestempestsblewtheveslsfarofftheircour,and

oftencalmbroughtinterminabledelay.

TotheanxioustravelersthesightoftheAmericanshorebroughtalmost

echronicler,"Theairattwelveleagues'distance

smeltassweetasanew-blowngarden."Thecolonists'firstglimpofthenewland

wasavistaofdenwoods.50)Thevirginforestwithitsprofusion(命题人把这

个词改为richness)andvarietyoftreeswasaveritable(命题人把这个词改为real)

treasure-houwhichextendedover1,300milesfromMaineinthenorthtoGeorgia

(命题人把这个部分改为：fromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia)

stherawmaterialofhousandfurniture,

shipsandpotash,dyesandnavalstores.

Section1UofEnglish

Directions:

thebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand

mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas"related"asfourthcousins,

sharingabout1%1astudypublishedfromtheUniversityof

CaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,

has2.

Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted31932uniquesubjects

epeople

wereudinboth5.

While1%mayem6,-authorofthe

studyJamesFowler,professorofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiegosays,"Mostpeople

donoteven7theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetolectasfriends

thepeoplewho8ourkin."

Theteamalsodevelopeda"friendshipscore"whichcanpredictwhowillbeyour

friendbadontheirgenes.

Thestudy9foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedin

ssimilarityinolfactorygenesis

difficulttoexplain,s,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilar

ouldbemanymechanismsworking

intandemthat12usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends13than

"functionalkinship"ofbeingfriendswith14!

Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthatthesimilargenesemto

ngthiscouldhelp16whyhuman

evolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor

17factor.

Thefindingsdonotsimplycorroboratepeople's18tobefriendthoof

similar19backgrounds,allthesubjectswere

drawnfromapopulationofEuropeanextraction,carewastakento20thatall

subjects,malso

controlledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects.

Icloze

1、What

2、Concluded

3、On

4、Compared

5、Samples

6、Insignificant

7、Know

8、Remble

9、Also

10、Perhaps

11、To

12、Drive

13、Ratherthan

14、Benefits

15、Faster

16、understand

17、Contributory

18、Tendency

19、Ethnic

20、e

IIReadingcomprehension

PartA

hisreigninembarrassment.

totheundoubtedandrespectablestatus

leofthenobilityinmoderndemocracy

tochangehislifestyleasadvid.

s,alessonforallMonarchies

suspect'sphonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized.

proval

ngintoone'sresidence

ens'privacyisnoteffectivelyprotected

chnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheconstitution

alsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks

d

exampleforotherjournals

omforfurtherimprovement

cejoinsPushtoscreenstatisticsinpapers

nquencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism

ournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking

rdlyconvincing

allydistortedvalues

awarenessmattersineditinganewspaper

PartB

areunfamiliar...

kefurtherinferences...

r,weascribemeaningsto...

rssuchas...

studyingthat...

PartC

46）在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了

一个未知大陆的性格和命运。

47）美国是两种主要力量的产物——即思想习俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民和修改这些特征

的新国家的影响的产物。

48）但由于美国特有的地理条件,不同民族的相互作用,以及维护原始老式方式的纯粹困难,

新大陆引起了重大变化。

49）在15—16世纪北美探索的一百多年之后，运往该领土—即当今的美国—的第一船移民横

渡了大西洋。

50）拥有丰富多样树种的原始森林是一个真正的宝库，它从缅因州一直延伸到乔治亚州。

IIIWriting

PartA

Dearclubmembers,

Asthenextreadingssionisscheduledtobelaunchedintwodays,it’s

agreathonorformetotaketheopportunitytoprentyouabookworthreading—The

WealthofNationsbyAdamSmith.

ThroughreflectionovereconomicsatthebeginningofIndustrialRevolution,

thewriterhalaboratedonthefundamentalprinciplesofcapitalismatworkwith

s,thebookhasstoodthetest

oftimebyrepeatedquotationsandcriticalreviewsfromfollowingrearchers,

exertingprofoundinfluencesonanyoneengagedinthefieldofcapitalistmarket.

Ibelievereadingsuchaclassicalbookfromanauthoritativewriterwill

producealife-enrichingandthought-provokingeffectforallclubmembers.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

PartB

Asisdepictedabove,anumberofyoungpeoplearehavingagatheringoffriends,

butinsteadoftalkingwitheachother,eachofthemisaddictedtohisorhermobile

erpartofthepicture,wecanesomeChinecharacterswhichread

“themeetinginmobile-phoneera”.

Undoubtedly,theauthorofthepictureaimsatremindingusofthedoubleedge

llknownthatthankstothedevelopmentofhuman

civilization,npoint

admitthatthesmartphoneindeeddramaticallychanges

r,ifudimproperly,themobilephonesalsocanbringunhealthy

side-effects,ttoo

muchtosaythatbeingover-addictedtomobilephoneswillcostourhealth,wisdom,

creativity,friendshipandevenourabilitytolive.

Weighingtheprosandconsofbothsides,perhapsthebestpolicyistoregulate

ametime,wemustavoidits

rmore,youngpeopleshouldbeadvidthatspendingtoomuch

timeinusingsmartphonesisbadforthem.