清华附中朝阳学校

2021届清华附中朝阳学校高三英语月考试卷及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

SwimmingHolesinAmerica

InAmerica,thecretswimmingholesarehiddenandhardtoreachbutwellworththeadventure.

CumminsFalls

LookingforthebestplacetoescapethesummerheatintheheartlandofAmerica?Formorethan100years,

CumminsFalls,ascenic,75-footwaterfalllocatedinJacksonCounty,TN,hasbeenatreasureforTennesenatives.

Butnow,thecretisout!Althoughit’sabittoughtogetto,onceinthepark,themountainsandriverprovide

unmatchedbeautyonyourwaytotakingaswiminTennese'ighth-largestwaterfall.

SlidingRock

ApopularplacetocooloffduringthohotNorthCarolinasummers,SlidingRockwaterfallislocatedinthe

enedrockabout60feetliesinanearly7-foot-deeppoolat

thebottom,makingthisnaturalwaterslideagreatplacetovisitwithpeopleofallages.

MooneyFalls

ItisthetallestwaterfeatureintheGrandCanyon,fteranexplorer

inthe1800s,MooneyFallsisaccessibleonlybycrawling（爬）through2undergroundpassagesandthenclimbing

downasheercliff（峭壁）ghitistoughtogetto,theviewand

thecoolalonemakeitworththetrip.

LihueEstate

AprivateswimmingholeattheoldLihueSugarFarmonKauai,HI,waschangedintoaninner-tubewaterride

ersforthis2.5-milejourney,whichcome

fromnearthetopofMountWaialeale—oneofthewettestspotsintheworld—arechanneledthroughditches（沟

渠）thatwerehand-dugbyfarmworkersoveracenturyago.

olemaybethefavourabledestinationforfamilies?

sFalls.

nwelearnaboutMooneyFallsfromthetext?

and-duginthe1800s.

etallestfallintheworld.

specialaboutLihueEstate?

rivatearea.

onthetopofMountWaialeale

B

Plannedmissionstothemoonneedtohurryuptoavoidhittingoneofthebusiestperiodsforextremespace

weather,accordingtoscientistsconductingthemostin-deptheverrearchonsolarstormtiming.

ScientistsattheUniversityofReadingstudied150yearsofspaceweatherdatatolookintopatternsinthe

timingofthemostextremeevents,w

rearchonspore,itcouldbe

udtoplanthetimingofactivities,whichcouldbeaffectedbyextremespaceweather,forexample,majorspace

missions.

Therearchersfoundforthefirsttimethatextremespaceweathereventsaremorelikelytooccurearlyin

dingsmayhaveinfluencesontheNASA-ledArtemis

stomakehumansreturntothemoonin2024,butcanbeputofftothelate2020s.

ProfessorMathewOwens,aspacephysicistattheUniversityofReading,said,“Untilnow,themostextreme

thereisnotpatternoftheevents,this

rearchsuggeststheyaremorepredictable.”

Inthenewstudy,thescientistsudanewmethodapplyingstatisticalmodellingtostormtimingforthefirst

usrearchgenerallyfocudonhowbigextremespaceweathereventscanbe,badon

tingtheirtimingisfarmoredifficultbecauextremeeventsarerare,so

dingssuggestthatanymajorplannedspacemissions,

whichisbeyondthenextfiveyears,willhavetoconsiderthehigherprobabilityofextremespaceweatherlatein

theprentsolarcyclebetween2026and2030.

nwelearnaboutthestudyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

astedjust150years.

n'trefertospaceweatherdata.

sspaceweatherhasnoeffectonastronauts.

sitpossibletopredictextremespaceweather.

httheNASA-ledArtemismissionbeputoff?

deffectsofspaceweather.

humansreturntoEarthin2024.

estheunderlinedword“random“inparagraph4probablymean?

.

less.

nweinferfromthelastparagraph?

dyisufulforfuturespacemissions.

nnedspacemissionsshouldbeputoff.

espaceweatherwillhappenbefore2026.

usobrvationsmakenodifferencetothestudy.

C

Threeyearsago,ewthat

manyapplesbeingrvedtokidsaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgramwereendingupinthetrash,

ikeothers,theywonderedifthereasonwasmorecomplicatedthansimplythatthekids

didn’twantthefruit.

Theythoughtthefactthattheappleswerebeingwhole,ratherthansliced(切片的),wasdoingthefruitno

ywantedtoprovethisidea.

Theycarriedoutastudyateightschoolsandfoundthatfruitconsumption(消费)jumpedbymorethan60

enmadeafollow-upstudyatsixotherschools,whichnotonly

showedthesameresult,leappleconsumptionatschoolsthatrvedslicedapples

reducedbyabout50percentthanbefore.

Badontheresults,apples

destpartisgettingkidstostarteatingfruit,andthat’xactlywhysliced

holdingawholeapplehastobreaktheskin,eataroundthecore(果核),anddeal

roblemsmightemsillyorunimportant,butthey’re

importantwhenyou’remissingteethorhavebraces(牙箍),assomanykidsdo.

Sometimeswhatemslikeareallysmallinconvenienceactuallymakesahugedifference.

nwelearnfromParagraph1?

applesrvedtokidswerewasted.

chersupportedthelunchprogram.

arenottheonlyacceptablefruitforkids.

chprogramwaswellworthspreading.

drearcherswanttoprove?

n’twantthefruits.

voredthewholeapples.

eferredtotheslicedapples.

’atinghabitsinfluencedfruitconsumption.

ingtothestudy,wecanknow________.

A.14schoolsrvedslicedfruits

veproblematingthewholeapples

fruitsmustbehealthyforchildren

saremissingteethorhavebraces

’sthemainideaofthepassage?

ttersmorethantaste.

arebeneficialtoeachkid.

fruitiatenlinkskids’growth.

enienceprobablymakesadifference.

D

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let'sstateclearly:ant

tthatsomepeoplearesomuchmore

intelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thopraidasgeniusweremostoftenwhitemen,s

'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthovictorstthestandardsfor

ntributionsweremadebygeniusoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleof

adifferentcolor1orbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythat

membersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenwor,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:

Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanet

affordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:ly

not.

Here'edworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoe

morewelook,themorewewillethatsocialfactors(因素)like

gender,race,tersays,futuregeniuscomefrom

thowith“intelligence,creativity,perverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangethe

world.”

estheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

''reconrvative.

''restrict.

nweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

inkthemlvessmart.

okuptogreatthinkers.

egenderdifferencearlierthanboys.

elikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs

moregeniusknowntothepublic?

edglobalcommunication.

scriminationagainstwomen.

anceofvictors'concepts.

sinpeople'ssocialpositions.

thebesttitleforthetext?

TakesManyForms

andLuck

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Howtobesuccessfulincollege

Nearlyeverycollegestudenthatescram(填鸭式)ssions.____16____Andwhilethere’snoguaranteed

roadmaptosuccessincollege,changingyourstudyhabitsandadjustingyourapproachtoyourclasscanmakea

lowingtipsareagreatplacetostart.

class,

two-notebookmethodingall

thenewmaterialsimmediatelyafterthelecturewillkeepitfreshinyourmind.____17____

iendswithsomeoneinyourclassandschedulearegularstudy

ssion.____18____Thinkoftheprocesslikestorytelling--turnyourhomeworkintostoriesandtellthostories

tiontomakinganewfriend,youandyourstudypartnerwillkeepeachotheraccountableall

termlong.

____19____Andnotjustwhenyou’nesofcommunicationwithyourprofessorearlyso

thatwhenquestionsari,yourprofessorwillknowyouhaveagreatinterestintheclassandthematerial.

Developingstrongrelationshipswithteacherswillalsohelpyouifyouareconsideringapplyingforscholarships.

rehavingtroublemanagingyourstudytime,youmightthinkgettingajob

willonlyworntheproblem.____20____That'sbecautheexperienceimprovestimemanagementskills.

locations.

ficehours.

complexinformationandexplainittoeachother.

s,shortstudybreaksareknowntoimproveconcentration.

,writingthingsdowninsteadoftypingthemleadstobettermemory.

-stressstudyssionscanhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourgradesandyourhealth.

r,rearchsuggeststhatstudentswhoworkparttimewhileinschooltendtogetbettergrades.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

“reeachmomentofyourlife,"accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandfor

One,madeupoffivepeople,___21___thelyricssoulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,on

theband,therewasa___22___

isthe___23___k,a27-year-oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqingdiedin

2018___24___diabetes（糖尿病），___25___parentsfollowedhiswishesand___26___hisorganswiththehelpof

theRedCrossSocietyofChina'sChongqingbranch.

I'mPhilip'sliver";"I'mPhilip's___27___I'mPhilip'yes.”...Thefivepeople—arealestatesalesperson,a

farmer,aformer___28___driverandtwodoctors—___29___etheoneswhoreceived

Philip'sorgans."Lastyear,RedCrossofficialstoldmethatPhilip'sparentsmentionedduringan

earlier____30____rvicethathelovedmusicand____31____havinghisownbandoneday,“saidformertruck

s____32____onboardtoformabandin____33____ofPhilip,andsoweretheother

fourrecipients.

Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostartfrom____34____.Fromlearningtheguitartotakingon

thedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestorehearoverthepastyear,____35____duringtheepidemic.

“____36____anewinstrumentiscertainlydifficultatmyage,butwehaveacleargoalinmindand

are____37____toachieveit,"saidMoLi,the36-year-oldrealestatesalesman."IthinkPhilipnotonlygaveme

a____38____life,butalsosomemusicalcellsthatenablemetoappreciatebeautifulmelodies.”

PeterHancock,Philip'sfather,saidafterwatchingtheband’sperformance,hisbiggestwishisforthefiveto

enjoytheir____39____more.

Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytomemorializealovedone,butalsoa____40____waytosavethe

livesofothers.

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gup

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able

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,onlinecoursplayed___41.___doparents

feelaboutthisapproach?

Arecentsurvey___42.___(conduct)byChinaYouthDailyhasfoundthatabout58.3percentofChine

parentsofmiddleandprimaryschoolstudentshaveapositiveattitudetowardthe___43.___(effect)ofonline

2,470parentsofmiddleandprimaryschoolstudents___44.___weresurveyed,61.4percentof

tholivinginfirst-tiercities___45.___(satisfy)withonlinecours,whileabouthalfoftholivingincounties,

villagesandotherremoteareasfeltotherwi.

About74percentoftheparentssaidonlinecourshaveaddedanextraburdenonthem___46.___theyhave

tospendmoretimetakingcareofand___47.___(assist)jingparenttoldCGTN:"Mostofthe

coursaredeliveredthroughrecordedvideosratherthanlivestreaming(直播),sostudentsdonot

deal____48.____(direct)class,parentsneedtokeepaneyeontheir

children___49.___(ensure)theystayfocud.”

About70.5percentoftherespondentscomplainedthattheirchildrengotdistracted(分心的)duringonline

studies,with92.8percentblamingitforalackof____50.____(interact)theywouldhavehadinaclassroom.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearBob,I’mwritingtoapologizeforhavingforgottentoreturnTheBeatlesCDtoyouwhenIleftCanada.I

wasinsucepaidmoreattention

then,Iwouldn'rythingmustbedonetosolvetheproblembecauI

therndittoyoubyexpressmailoralternativelycompensate

onotmind,let

tremelyguilty,Ireallyhopeyouwillaccept

mysincerelyapology.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以“Myfavoriteinvention”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1．发明简介；

2．喜爱的原因。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。

Myfavoriteinvention

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manynewinventionshavecomeintoourlife.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________

参考答案

1.B2.C3.A

4.D5.B6.A7.A

8.A9.C10.B11.D

12.A13.D14.A15.B

16.F17.E18.C19.B20.G

21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.

D33.A34.C35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D

ted

s/effect

/that

tisfied

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ing

ly

re

ction

51.(1).在hurry前加a

(2).luggages改为luggage

(3).have改成had

(4).such改成so

(5).everything改成something

(6).enormous改为enormously

(7).in改成at

(8).去掉when

(9).Felt改为Feeling

(10).sincerely改为sincere

52.略