......
.学习帮手.
Enhanceyourlanguageawareness
Unit1
Wordsinaction
①
riate
ent
d
ed
ute
ting
②
guishbetween
dupon
wn
......
.学习帮手.
ortune
sudden
ackof
ganeyeover
p
easurein
bedas
up
ras
rarrest
......
.学习帮手.
Increasingyourwordpower
①
arrivearrival
trytrial
approveapproval
betraybetrayal
buryburial
dismissdismissal
dispodisposal
propoproposal
refurefusal
removeremoval
survivesurvival
withdrawwithdrawal
②
l
ls
......
.学习帮手.
l
sal
al
al
al
al
③
1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
vertentyouarenotusingnow
rcomes/comefirst
ver/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest
......
.学习帮手.
er/NomatterwhereIgo
erwishestheirchild/childrenexpress/express
rdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthe
surroundings/environment/situation
rbreaksit
erheconcentratesonaproblem
②
tluckbuthardworkthatledhimtotoday’ssuccess.
guesthatitinergythatmakestheworldgoround.
otuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.
learlytheheadmasterhimlfwho/thatopenedthedoorforme.
5.
......
.学习帮手.
CLOZE
1)classical
2)notion
3)utility
4)ground
5)occurs
6)goodness
7)asto
8)posss
9)prerve
10)bound
11)mirror
12)virtuous
13)commitment
14)moralexcellence
TRANSLATION
endshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./It
isnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.
enmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/couragein
......
.学习帮手.
computergames.
pringupsomanynewthingverydayintheworldthatitisnolonger
nsibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.
notregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhat
wecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".
’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/are
doing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortest
time.
ayinggoes,antsomething,go
andearn/workforit.
Unit2
Wordsinaction
①
m
......
.学习帮手.
d
ng
ated
ion
ct
ce
g
e
late
ints
②
…looon
o
......
.学习帮手.
faffairs
ourof
…on
t
edto
…on
dfor
dtake
Increasingyourwordpower
①
at
ad
yed
ept
ight
e
......
.学习帮手.
me
rking
②
utes
d
ing
ng
③
......
.学习帮手.
hortofhands.
havesomemoneyinhand.
ahandwiththisbox,plea.
keepadictionaryathand.
tballfanswereoutofhand.
tthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.
ngwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.
’handinyourtestpapers.
handonthemagazinetoyourroommates.
10.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
gonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting
ewallcame/flew
hecornerwas
nallycame
hetablewaslying
......
.学习帮手.
/Onthetopof(Ontopof)thehillstood
②
verchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.
parentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?(Crossouthim")
lsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeemunimportanttohimnow.
.
aystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositive
answer.
CLOZE
(1)haste
(2)stateofaffairs
(3)distinguished
(4)meetingofminds
(5)blossom
(6)innercharm
(7)intimacy
(8)emotion
......
.学习帮手.
(9)acquiring
(10)ideals
(11)admiration
(12)lasting
(13)affection
(14)forge
(15)honor
(16)overwhelming
TRANSLATION
erfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpectto
take/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.
allmyhopesonhispromi(s),onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerity
atall.
Mothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;
shefailedtosurvivethedia.
ine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdayto
expresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.
nformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbe
almost/virtuallysimultaneous.
kestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownudtotheother’s
companyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.
......
.学习帮手.
Unit3
Wordsinaction
①
te
tive
sion
e
tive
d
ual
ous
ary
ate
ts
able
rced
ison
tions
......
.学习帮手.
ctive
②
1)workout
2)haveaclearconscience
3)otherthan
4)factoflife
5)asawhole
6)relativeto
7)pointofview
8)intermsof
9)inpart
10)tookpains
11)ineffect
12)rveas
13)Leave…with
14)woreout
15)betteroff
16)hasagreatdealtodowith
17)from…derives
Increasingyourwordpower
①
1)反攻，反击
......
.学习帮手.
2)反要求；
3)对策；对付措施
4)对应的人（物），对手
5)产生相反效果的
6)抗癌的
7)防冻剂
8)防污染的
9)反对吸烟的
10)不合群的；反社会的
②
1)decrea
2)ranking
3)concept
4)suggest
5)central,key
6)way,pattern
7)aim,goal,end
8)buy
9)ek
10)norm,criterion
11)position
12)total,amount
......
.学习帮手.
13)short-term
14)honest
15)sort
16)inevitable
③
t
ves
ative
ives
dual
m
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
......
.学习帮手.
law
efreehimlffromfeelingsofguilt
now
acedsodifficultachoice
itorsallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo
tartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang
dmedidIrealizethemistakeIhadmade
buyshoeslikethat
rotest
whatwasgoingtohappen
②
cture/paintingisfar/muchmorebeautiful.
Icoulddohalfaswellasyou(havedone)!
lishinghouhasproducedtwiceasmanybooksasitdidlastyear.
odomoreworkforlessmoney.
eoplearericherinmaterialwealth,theirspirituallifeispoorer.
CLOZE
(1)whole
......
.学习帮手.
(2)However
(3)part
(4)Ineffect
(5)derived
(6)purchad
(7)betteroff
(8)takepains
(9)necessarily
(10)todo
(11)comparison
(12)relative
(13)inevitable
(14)rve
(15)ek
TRANSLATION
usandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpret
themeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.
irstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmylfleftwitheverythingtodealwith
otuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappy
experience.
uldn’talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwi,youmaybetrappedin
/fallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.
......
.学习帮手.
elyenough,theyfind
lifeboring/dull.
,ineffect,suretosufferfrominevitable
disappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeaxcitingasadrama.
hatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauitoffersno
opportunityforonetolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures/frustrations/tbacks.
That/Thisinpartexplains/accountsforthehighratesofsuicideamongyoungpeople.
Unit4
Wordsinaction
①
erent
ice
ing
ed
s
t
e
ed
......
.学习帮手.
nce
le
antly
r
cted
d
ted
②
gainst
nyourlfwith
omfor
…toanend
opeof
round(s)that
de
rds
......
.学习帮手.
o
n
Increasingyourwordpower
①
1)accurate精确，准确（度）
2)advocate提倡；鼓吹
3)consistent一致性；连贯性
4)delicate细嫩；精美
5)efficient效能，效率
6)intimate亲密，密切
7)president总统等的职位
8)private隐私；独处
9)cret保密；保密能力
10)lf-sufficient自给自足
②
y
ency
tency
ency
y
cy
cy
......
.学习帮手.
-sufficiency
cy
cy
③
ication
e
iable
y
ied
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
scussthematterwithyounowif(itis)necessary(todoso).
(theyare)watchingtheWorldCup,thestudentsoftencheerloudly.
(youare)otherwiinstructed,youshouldleavebythebackexit.
sIcouldnotwriteabest-llerand(I)willneverbeableto(doso).
ccidentthechildwashurtandthemother(was)killed.
......
.学习帮手.
ngexercisone’stongue,reading(exercis)one’yesandwriting(exercis)
one’smind.
②
⑴
hanagreementinsuchadelicatesituation
hekeepschanginghismind
rhapshewaslying
kedtospeakhere
somuchfoodwhenthechildrenareallaway
⑵
sappointing
tuless/pointless
tpossible/Itisimpossible
ptitacret/keptitquiet
illnotclear
CLOZE
(1)threat
(2)atrisk
(3)infected
(4)prejudice
(5)isolated
......
.学习帮手.
(6)contracted
(7)shelter
(8)grieve
(9)along
(10)pathway
(11)issue
(12)bring
(13)evil
(14)concernourlveswith
(15)support
TRANSLATION
1)TheytooktheirsickfatheronalongjourneytoBeijinginthehopeof
findingacurefor/inthehopeofcuringhisheartdia/problem.
2)ThecampaignofKnowingMoreAboutAIDSneedstobecarriedon,
andfor/atthisstagetheemphasisisputontheway(how)thediais
contracted.
3)Ifpowerisproperlyapplied/ud/exercid,thelivesofthecommon
,theirdailylifewillbeplacedunder
threat.
4)Couldagovernmentjustifiablyunuclearweaponstoguardagainst
terroristattacks?
5)Owingtoignoranceofthedia,manypeoplestillbelievethatHIV
......
.学习帮手.
victimsdervewhattheysuffer.
6)Thenewlyissuedreportonimprovingthemedicalsysteminruralareas
leadsustobelievethattheeraistobebroughttoanendwhensuchareas
arealwaysshortofdoctorsandmedicines.
Unit5
Wordsinaction
①
ate
ed
ed
is
ten
ted
tion
ely
ate
......
.学习帮手.
ensable
on
ented
e
ile
cally
nts
l
②
eak
e
emlvesto
backon
rdancewith
outfor
…theca
wn
tback
r
ton
......
.学习帮手.
of
tof
nough
rof
pon
end
or
tabout
Increasingyourwordpower
①
ediaequipment
urpofurniture
functioncellphone
-storeycarpark
culturalcurriculum
-subjectdictionary
-channeltelevisiont
nationalsociety
②
1.e2.g3.a4.h5.d6.f7.b8.c
③
......
.学习帮手.
(1)aluniversity
necounlingcenter
ardcollege
nechatroom
alenvironment
ctricallychargedspace
pace
(2)omputer
-freeemailpackets
ldWideWeb
onicbulletinboards
(3)ducation
degreeprograms
GRAMMARREVIEW
①chashyboythatheflusheswheneverhespeakstoagirl.
uchawell-writtenreportthatIcouldn’tbelieveitwaswrittenbyher.
’tenhissonforsuchalongtimethathehasalmostforgotten
whathelookslike.
eresomanypeopleinthestadiumthatIbelievedhalfofthetown
werethere.
rejectedmyrequestsofirmlythatIknewIshouldnotbringupthe
matteragain.
......
.学习帮手.
②
K,uptoonethirdofpipewaterleaksawaybeforeitreachesits
destination(目的地).
justhomefromholidaywhenafriendcalledtotellhimabouthis
father’sdeath.
mesweputoffwritinglettersofthanksbecauwethinkletterscan
waituntilothermattersaredealtwith.
ltoffonourjourneyasplannedunlessthere’sasuddenchange
intheweather.
Ilikechocolate,IhavenevereatenasinglebarofitsinceIbegan
toputonweight.
CLOZE
1)Tothind
2)instore
3)indispensable
4)callsfor
5)diversity
......
.学习帮手.
6)implement
7)Inaccordancewith
8)emphasis
9)combining
10)indepth
11)equip
12)goesafter
13)access
14)get…outof
TRANSLATION
atingtherightemotionsisindispensableinthat/becauitlaysthe
foundationsforthesuccessofone’sfutureworkandstudies.
end,thegovernmenthaslaiddown/madefavorablepolicies,callingfor
morecollegegraduatestogoandworkthere.
youturnyourbackonmewhenIaminsuchdifficulty?Wehave
gonethroughtrialsandtribulationsforpracticallyhalfacentury.
ictsspendsomuchtimeontheInternetthattheyareunableto
drawadistinctionbetweenthevirtualworldandtherealworld.
/Cityresidentsoftenhavetheillusionthatrurallifeisalways
,thatmaynotbetheca.
squickgrowth/development,
......
.学习帮手.
peoplearegiven/canenjoyanequallyconvenientaccesstoeducational
resources,nomatterwheretheyare.
Unit6
Wordsinaction
①
ency
ty
tions
e
ded
es
arity
......
.学习帮手.
itted
dous
ry
l
lanted
②
urlfto
utofwater
adtotoe
mylfto
…side
sof
p
…over
fythemlveswith
r
nto
gup
edfrom
......
.学习帮手.
rbreath
Increasingyourwordpower
①1)Internet互联网
2)interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住
3)interview面谈，面试
4)interrelate（使）相互关联
5)interchange交换，互换
6)intercour交往；沟通
7)interconnect互相连接
8)interdependence互相依赖
9)anintercitytrain城际列车
10)intercontinentaltravel洲际旅行
11)aninternationalflight国际航班
12)interpersonalrelations人际关系
13)intercollegiatecooperation
14)aninterclassfootballmatch班际足球比赛
②
d
n
......
.学习帮手.
dof
ned
ized
③
d
d
ved
d
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
ouncementwasfollowedbyanotunexpectedsilence.
......
.学习帮手.
tedandhungry,shecouldnotwalkwithoutmyhelp.
'snobodywhomakesnomistakesinhislifetime.
'tarchmyhouwithoutawarrant.
ivedwithoutdreamscan'tbeasrichandrewardingaslifecanbe.
ricanWestisaregionwherefarmingisimpossible/notpossible
withoutirrigation.
②
gerIamatthisjob,thehappierIam.
eriskyitis,themoreIlikeit.
neryoustart,theeasier/sooneryou'llfinishit.
epeopleyouknow,thelesstimeyou'llspendwiththem.
eyoulearn,thelessyoufindyouknow.
CLOZE
(1)transplanted
(2)cues
......
.学习帮手.
(3)tendency
(4)frustration
(5)attributed
(6)cures
(7)capacity
(8)builtup
(9)bymeansof
(10)dueto
(11)orient…to
(12)getover
(13)opensup
(14)Inaddition
TRANSLATION
ofofourhospitality,weChinewillrepeatedlyaskourgueststohelp
themlvestothedishesonthetable.
meansof>listeningtowhatpeoplesayandobrvinghowtheybehavethat
we’vestrengthenedourowncapacitytolearnabout/understandsociety.
’snofsafetycomesfromfamiliaritywiththeenvironment;sopeoplehave
thetendencytoresistoravoidnewsituations.
toshowprejudiceagainstorevenhostilitytowardspeoplefromacertain
region,whichcanbeattributedtothefactthatweareunfamiliarwiththem.
veitispolitetodeclinedirectly,whilemyparentsldomsay“No”soasnotto
......
.学习帮手.
embarrassothers.
retwomeanstobuildupknowledge:togetitpersonallyorbycond-hand
g,whichopensupanewworldofdifferentculturesforus,belongsto
cond-handexperience.
Unit7
Wordsinaction
①
ly
s
es
d
tnesd
ng
ng
tant
e
al
......
.学习帮手.
red
r
d
d
on
c
n
②
lizedon
for
theirfeet
tup
azy
ameof
rbehalf
for
ergency
of
y
…takingshape
......
.学习帮手.
st…with
ut
/squeezein
ein
Increasingyourwordpower
①
ss
ss
ess
ess
ss
ss
②
/for
③
......
.学习帮手.
⑴
2)Competitors:
thrower
er11.
swimmer
(3)Places,equipment,etc.:
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
ll,hisonlyhobbyinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.
sidentofthecompany,,heldapressconferenceafterthe
boardmeeting.
stionwhethertoconfessornothasbeentroublinglittleTom.
uldnothaveanydoubtaboutthefactthatthecriminalhasbeen
arrested.
swasimmediatelyspreadfarandwidethatBeijinghadwonthe
bidforthe2008OlympicGames.
②
,hedidn'tcometohelp,buttohinderus.
ttheplayers,butthesupportersthatareresponsibleforfootball
hooliganism.
......
.学习帮手.
,theirintentisnottocatchallspeedersbuttocatchenoughtogive
themawarning.
4.I'mnotonlywilling,but(also)eagertojointhevolunteerteamforthe
WorldCup.
slatesintoEnglishnotonlyfromFrench,but(also)fromPolish.
eitsappealliesnotonlyinitsstorybutalsointheethicalissuesit
rais.
CLOZE
(1)tookshape
(2)takepart
(3)triumph
(4)conquered
(5)feature
(6)comein
(7)champion
(8)Tothind
(9)squeezein
(10)bringout
(11)onbehalfof
(12)mount
(13)witnesd
TRANSLATION
......
.学习帮手.
tthewhitebackground,theOlympicflagfeaturesfiveinterlinked
colourcircles,reprentingthefivecontinents.
hohad
witnesdtheracecouldnothelpgivingasigh.
letesshednotonly
sweat,butalsotears,andevenblood.
trippedoveranotherathlete'sfoot,hefelldownonthetrack,
buthesoonrotohisfeetandlimpedtothefinishline.
ginalversionofthestorygoeslikethis(Or:Astheoriginalversion
ofthestorygoes),theassistantcoachrotofame/becamefamous
overnightbyleadinghisteamtoconquerCuba.
ortsmenconfesdthattheyhadtakendopeinthenameof
improving/enhancingperformance,andthattheircoachesshowedno
disagreementwithsuchillegalacts.
Unit8
Wordsinaction
①
ated
hing
......
.学习帮手.
s
e
rous
ed
buting
anying
ty
ine
tions
els
ious
ng
nate
②
ontrary
(your)guardagainst
ultof
…lightly
......
.学习帮手.
gon
tedto
gaside
nerof
angefor
…followthat
inationwith
up
gether
xpenof
Increasingyourwordpower
①
onship
hip
ship
ticeship
ship
......
.学习帮手.
ship(s)
onship
manship
②
/in
③
1)afellowemployee工友，同
2)arivalfirm竞争的商行
3)asymphonyorchestra交响乐团
4)awoolcoat毛料/羊毛大衣
5)consumerrights消费者的权利
6)importrestrictions进口限制
7)marketprices市场价格
......
.学习帮手.
8)qualitysupplies优质的供应品
9)businesscooperation商业合作
10)governmentregulation政府调控
GRAMMARREVIEW
①
ll,hisonlyhobbyinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.
sidentofthecompany,,heldapressconferenceafterthe
boardmeeting.
stionwhethertoconfessornothasbeentroublinglittleTom.
uldnothaveanydoubtaboutthefactthatthecriminalhasbeen
arrested.
swasimmediatelyspreadfarandwidethatBeijinghadwonthe
bidforthe2008OlympicGames.
②
,hedidn'tcometohelp,buttohinderus.
ttheplayers,butthesupportersthatareresponsibleforfootball
hooliganism.
,theirintentisnottocatchallspeedersbuttocatchenoughtogive
themawarning.
4.I'mnotonlywilling,but(also)eagertojointhevolunteerteamforthe
WorldCup.
slatesintoEnglishnotonlyfromFrench,but(also)fromPolish.
......
.学习帮手.
eitsappealliesnotonlyinitsstorybutalsointheethicalissuesit
rais.
CLOZE
(1)tookshape
(2)takepart
(3)triumph
(4)conquered
(5)feature
(6)comein
(7)champion
(8)Tothind
(9)squeezein
(10)bringout
(11)onbehalfof
(12)mount
(13)witnesd
TRANSLATION
tthewhitebackground,theOlympicflagfeaturesfiveinterlinked
colourcircles,reprentingthefivecontinents.
hohad
witnesdtheracecouldnothelpgivingasigh.
letesshednotonly
......
.学习帮手.
sweat,butalsotears,andevenblood.
trippedoveranotherathlete'sfoot,hefelldownonthetrack,but
hesoonrotohisfeetandlimpedtothefinishline.
ginalversionofthestorygoeslikethis(Or:Astheoriginalversion
ofthestorygoes),theassistantcoachrotofame/becamefamous
overnightbyleadinghisteamtoconquerCuba.
ortsmenconfesdthattheyhadtakendopeinthenameof
improving/enhancingperformance,andthattheircoachesshowedno
disagreementwithsuchillegalacts.
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