one direction

英语必修1UNITONE--UNITFIVE重点词汇稳固

概述makeageneralsurveyof纵观某事〔名词〕民意调查，民意测验makeasurveyof调查某事〔名

词〕审视，查看surveythesituation〔动词〕

CCTVmadeasurveyofpublicopinionaboutthepoisonousmilkpowder.

增加，增添，补充说〔动词〕addition(加法)additional〔附加的，另外的〕

Hiswholeincomeaddeduptonomorethan1000yuanpermonth

Thevisitorexpresdhissatisfactionwithhistalks,addingthatheenjoyedhisstayhere.

使平静〔动词〕平静的，无风浪的，沉着的〔名词〕

Thoughhewasangryattheboy’srudeness,hecalmedhimlfandtalkedtohimpatiently.

无视不予理睬(ignorant无知的，不知道的beignorantof/aboutsth对某事不知道)ignorance无知

〔名词〕

Wecan’taffordtoignorehisadvice.

Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.

使不安，打乱，弄翻，使不舒服〔动词〕心烦意乱的〔不放名词前〕不舒服的，〔方案等〕搅乱的，

’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasupt

aboutit

n涉及，关系到，参与，使担忧concernonelfwith/in从事、参与、干预concernonelfabout/for

因为。。担忧某人concernsb/sth关心as/sofaras…beconcerned就。。而言asconcerns=concerning关

于feel/showconcernabout/for担忧，挂念beconcernedwith与。。有关的beconcernedabout/for关

心

sEnglishisconcerned,heisfirstinourclass.

Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryoneprentwasconcernedfortheirowninterests.

步行〔不及物动词〕陪伴。。走，牵着。。走〔及物动词〕

骗子〔名词〕欺骗〔cheatsboutofsth骗取某人某物cheatsbintothebeliefthat。。骗某人相

信cheatsbintodoing骗某人做〕；作弊，舞弊

Wesaughtcheating

inanexam

9reason理由，原因，理性thereasonfor;reasonwhy/that因为。。的原因/thereasonisthat

Whatdoyouthinkofthereasonwhichheexplainedinhisletterforrefusinghisjob?

Wewanttoknowthereasonwhyfewerandfewerstudentsareinterestedinclass.

疯狂的，愚蠢的，着迷的becrazytodo,becrazyon/aboutdoing,becrazyfor渴望becrazywith

因。而发疯drivesbcrazy/mad使某人发疯crazily副词craziness名词It’scrazyofyoutogooutin

suchhotweather.

表，目录，名单〔makealistof列。。表standfirstonthelist名列前茅take..offthelist从

表上去掉apricelist价目表〕列表、把。。编列成表aslistedabove如上所列

phonenumbersincludinghisarelistedonthedirectory.

当。。时〔连词，介词〕然而〔连词〕瞬间、片刻〔名词〕

系列，连串，套〔单复数不变〕AriesofTVplayisonChannel4thedays.

点，论点，观点，地点，意义，得分，小数点〔名词〕指示，指着，削尖〔动词

(pointat/to指着pointsthat/towards以某物瞄准或对准pointout指出beonthepointofdoing正要

做thereisnopointofdoing没有必要做tothepoint中肯的，得要领的，offthepoint离题的，pointofview

观点，着眼点)

Pointat指非善意的指着pointto强调指向或证据说明Thereemedtobenopointintalkingaboutitany

further.

ckhandspointedto12.

e目的〔名词〕withthepurpoofdoing目的是。。〔暗示目的能实现〕onpurpo成心的forthepurpo

of目的是〔目的能否实现还不知道〕Forwhatpurpodidhetellmehisphonenumber?

Everybodycanethathediditonpurponotbychance.

敢于，敢于面对〔常用在否认句、疑问句和条件句中〕

Hedidn’tdare(to)speaktohim./Hedaren’dare(to)speaktohim?Darehespeak

tohim?

suffer遭受〔痛苦，疾病，寒冷，饥饿，损失等〕忍受sufferfrom苦于，患。。病sufferpain遭受痛苦sufferdefeat

遭受失败sufferings痛苦，苦难〔名词〕Theoldladyisalwaystalkingabouthersufferingsintheolddays.

Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

建议〔不可数名词，suggestion可数名词〕apieceofadvice,give/offeradvicetosb,给某人提

供建议asksbforadvice征求某人的建议,follow/take/actonsb’sadvice听从某人的建议，advice

on/about关于。。方面的建议

advisbtodosth,advisbthatsb(should)do,advisbon对于。。给某人建议advisth/doing

建议advisbagainst劝告某人不要

Didyougiveyourfatheranyadvice?Yes,odpieceofadviceheoffered

us!

icate交流，交际，沟通,传达，取得联系communication信息，通讯，交际〔名词〕communicatesthto

sb将某事通知某人communicatewithsb与某人联系/交流incommunicationwithsb与某人交流

WecancommunicatewithpeopleineverypartoftheworldthroughtheInternet.

防止，防止，回避avoidsth/sb/doing

Hewaxtremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughtoavoidstormingintotheboss’soffice.

使役动词，使某人或某物处于某种状态getsbtodo,使某人做某事=have/make/letsbdogetsb/sthdoing

使。。持续做某事getsthdone使。。被。。makesbdo;makesthdone;havesbdo;havesbdoing;have

sthdone

完成finishdoing/sth

强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前“不等。。就。。。〞

BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme.我还没来得及插话，他就量好了。

在“It+be+时间段+before从句〞意为“。。。之后才。。〞

Itwillbetenyearsbeforewecanmeetagain.十年之后我们才能见面

在“It+be的否认形式+long+before从句〞意为“。。不久就。。〞

Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.不久他就告诉了我这件事。

+复合宾语结构：withsomanyclotheson;withhernored

体力，智力，能力(havethepowertodo有能力做)统治，政权(cometopower中选)动力，电力(shortage

ofpower电力缺乏)powerful强大的powerfully强有力地powerless无力的，软弱的powerlessly无力地，

软弱地

inpower执政lopower丧失政权apowerstruggle权利斗争take/izepower掌握政权world

power世界列强asuperpower超级大国powerfailure停电powerplant/station电厂beyond/out

ofsb’spower某人力所不及的区别：power用于各种身心的隐藏的外显的力。

Strength体力force常做势力是外部展示出来的力energy精力ability能力

24复合形容词：

形容词+名词+ed:middle-agedwarm-hearted

形容词+doing:good-lookingeasy-going

副词+doing:hard-workingwell-meaning善意的

名词+doing:peace-lovingEnglish-speaking

名词+done:man-madeheart-left由衷的

副词+done:well-educatednewly-builtnewly-married

名词+形容词:snow-whitelife-long

数词+名词+形容词:twelve-year-old100-metre-long

数词+名词+ed:three-leggedone-eyed

数词+名词:ten-speedcond-hand

r然而，但是，不管。。。

在。。期间；一边。。一边。。；超过；结束；在。。上方

Let’stayoverChristmas?Greatchangeshavetakenplaceover

theyears.

以。。为根据〔ba..on/upon..以。。为根底〕根基，根底，根据地〔名词〕

edatthebaofthemountain

t现在的，当前的〔前置定语〕出席的〔后置定语〕礼物〔名词〕赠送，介绍，呈递〔动词〕

beprentatthemeeting出席会议beprentto出现在beprenttomind放在心上atprent

目前，现在makeaprentofsthtosb/makesbaprentof/prentsthtosb/prentsbwithsth

把某物赠给某人

Allthepeopleprentatthemeetingwerehisfans.

Avividpictureisprenttohiyes.

关上〔动词〕亲密的〔形容词〕cloto(靠近)

Cloly〔紧密地〕强调抽象意义上的紧紧地clo(紧密地)强调距离上的紧密

oblemisclolyconnectedwiththatone

统治，支配，管辖〔动词〕规那么，习惯〔名词〕Tomydisappointment,silenceruledthemeetingroom.

(理所当然的)期待，预料，预期expectsbtodo期望某人做expectthat从句expectsth预料

某事expecttodo想要做Iexpectso.我想是这样的Idon’texpectso或Iexpectnot我想不

是这样的

expect这句要指心理状态含有期盼之意waitfor指一种行动，特别指什么也不干而专门等待

Heexpectedtogetsomecardsforhisbirthday

t请求，要求〔名词，动词〕requeststhof/fromsb向某人请求某物requestsbtodosth请求某

人做requestthatsb(should)do请求。。atsb’srequest或attherequestofsb应某人之请求be

in有需要，受欢送on/uponrequest一经请求Theteacherrequestedallthestudentsfinishtheexercis

beforetheclasswasover.

Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.

31mand命令，掌握〔名词，动词〕havea(good)commandof精通。。。

commandthatsb(should)do命令。。atsb’scommand随心所欲的beincommandof统帅beundersb’s

command/beunderthecommandofsb由。。指挥commandsbtodo命令某人做

WhatagoodcommandofJapanehehas!

Hecommandedthatwenotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.

32polite有礼貌的bepolitetosb对某人礼貌It’spoliteofsbtodosth某人做某事是礼貌的

politeinmanners举止优雅naturallypolite自然而有礼貌的Youacceptedmyofferjusttobe

polite,didn’tyou?

/so:Such与no,all,most,some,r,much,afew,little,等词连用时应放在这些词之后

SO与many,,much等连用时放在这些词之前

ize识别出，成认，公认recognizesb’svoice识别出某人的声音berecognizedas被成认是

recognizesbtobe成认某人是recognizethat成认。。Oh,it’syou,Ididn’trecognizeyou.

ion方向，指示〔复数〕说明书inonedirection朝某一方向inalldirections朝四面八方under

thedirectionofsb或undersb’sdirection在某人的指导下in/fromthedirectionof朝着。。方

向accordingtosb’sdirections根据某人的指示follow/obey/listentosb’sdirection听从某人的

教导keepsb’sdirectioninmind记住某人的指示I’mnotgoodatdancing,butI’mlearningunderhis

direction.

etruth说实话tellthecret说出秘密tellalie说谎tellastory讲故事tellsthfromsth

把。。与，，区别开来tellthedifferencebetweensthandsth说出，之间的区别

Tellsbtodo,tellsbof/aboutsth,tellsbnottodo,tellsbthat从句，tellsb+wh从句

rd标准，水准，标准by…standard按。。标准standardofliving生活水平uptostandard到达

标准；标准的，普通的，acarofstandardsize标准大小的汽车Thisteachertshighstandardsfor

hispupils.

h帮助helpsbwithsth帮助某人做helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做help(to)do有助于help

onelftosth随便吃can’thelpdoing禁不住做can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做can’thelpbutdo不

由自主的，不得不做helpout帮助〔解决困难〕Helpful有用的helpfully有用地helpless无助的

helping辅助的

esth；imaginedoing；imaginethat/wh-从句；imaginesbtobe；imaginesbdoing:Teachers

can’timagineastudentlikehimcheatingintheexam.

te毕业生〔名词〕准予毕业，毕业〔动词〕graduatefrom毕业于。。学校graduatein毕业于。。专业

graduation毕业〔名词〕Shestillremembertheuniversityfromwhichhegraduated5yearsago.

TheyarethegraduateswhograduatedfromWuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantroleinour

company.

y最终，终于final最后的

坚持，坚持认为insiston/uponsth/doinginsiston/uponsb’sdoinginsistthatsb

(should)do

“坚持主张〞时后面句子用虚拟语气但意为“坚持

一种说法或事实〞时用陈述句语气Heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrongandbetfree.

虽然，尽管〔although,eventhough〕although,eventhough引导的状语从句放主句之前，而though

引导的状语从句既可放主句之前也可放主句之后，另外though可单独使用意为“可是，然而〞hesaidhewouldcome,he

didn’tthough.(有了though，although,eventhough的句子不能再用but,however)

一旦，引导条件状语从句Onceyoutryit,youwillbeinterestedinit.

一次，曾经Iknowhimonceataparty,butIhaven’tenhimsincethen.

h表示动作从空间穿越；across动作从外表横跨，over指越过较高物体从一侧到另一侧。Past指从旁边

经过，他们都是介词。Pass,cross是动词Pass指旁边经过或传递；cross指横穿。

Wecouldn’tgetacrosstheriverbecauthebridgehadbeenwashedawaybythefloods.

Wewereabletotravelthroughtheforestwiththehelpoftheguide.

旅行〔远距离长时间的，没有具体的目的和方向，可做名词和动词〕；运转，移动

Trip(短距离且直接到目的地的旅行或出差比拟通俗)

Tour〔侧重观光，常有最后回到出发地的意思，可做名词。动词〕

Journey〔使用范围广，常指距离远的陆地旅行〕Voyage〔指海上或空中旅行〕

kisonhisjourneytoShanghai.

WeareplanningtomakeatriptotheGreatWall.I’mgoingonashoppingtour.

意见，想法changesb’smind改变主意havesthinmind记得某事makeupsb’smind下定决心

havenomindtodo无意做，不想做readsb’smind看出某人的心思speaksb’smind直言不讳

HeofferedjustwhatIdreamedaboutasifhereadmymind.

娱乐，快乐，有趣的人〔不可数名词〕befondoffun喜欢开玩笑havefun玩的开心in/forfun开玩笑的

befulloffun好玩makefunof取笑It’smuch/greatfuntodo做。。有趣

YouhadapartyyesterdayinMary’tywasfun,wasn’tit?

49.感官动词e,watch,feel,notice,lookat,hear,obrve,listento,后面的结构可以是sbdosth/sb

doingsth表示一个动作的全过程用前者，表示一个动作正在进行的局部过程用后者

etraincomingintothestation.

当以上感官动词用于被动语态时，后面原本接动词原形的情况要变成接todo,但接doing形式的不变。

50.连系动词stay,become,get,grow,turn,appear,keep,em,go这些词后接形容词构成系表结构，并且

这些词不用于被动语态。Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforafewdays.

记录，记载〔动词〕记录，唱片〔名词〕makearecord录制唱片tarecord创记录breakarecord

打破记录keeparecord保持记录keeparecordof记载arecordedprogramme录制的节目

Youshouldkeeparecordoftheimportantlanguagepointsthatyou’velearned.

r相似的besimilarto=thesame..as..与。。相似

Sorrytohavetaken,’sbecaumineissimilartoyours.

te分开，分手〔动词〕个别的，单独的，别离的〔形容词〕

Whenweparatedafteralongtalk,wefoundthechildrensleepinginparatebeds.

支付得起，负担的起常与can,could,beableto连用表示有足够的时间，钱，地方后接名词或动词不定

式。

Hesaidhecouldhardlyaffordtowastethatgoldentime.

值得的be(well)worthsth/doing值得。。beworthyofsth/beingdone值得。。beworthytobe

done值得It’sworthwhiledoing/todo做某事是值得的

,one,that表指代

It特指上文提过的同一事物或人，可数不可数都可替代，复数用THEM

One泛指上文提过的某类事物或人中的一个，只替代可数名词，前面可以用this,that,each,或形容词修饰，复数

用ones

That常用于比拟级中替代前面出现过的可数或不可数名词，复数用tho,不指人

estionisadifficultone.

Ilostawatch,andIhaven’tfoundityet.

/while/as

when可表瞬间时间段，与主句动作同时或先后发生。

while用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴随而发生

as强调动作同时发生，意“边。。边。。〞

WhileIread,avingtheairport,ghedasshe

spoke.

:getthechancetodo=havethechancetodo=have/getthechanceofdoing,有时机做某事stand

agoodchance很有可能,takethechance,把握时机missachance,错过时机thechanceofalifetime,千载

难逢的时机takeachance,冒险bychance=byaccident意外的

desb说服某人persuadesbtodosth=perauadesbintodoing,成功的说服某人做某事persuadesbnot

todo=persuadesboutofdoing,说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth,使某人相信某事persuadesbthat…使

某人相信

out=carefor关心，照料〔因为某事重要产生兴趣或忧虑〕caretodo愿意做carefor喜欢，对.感兴

趣

ine决定下决心，determinesth,determinethat,determineon/upon,ine

sbtodo,使某人下决心做bedeterminedtodo强调决心的状态，是延续性动作可以和段时间连用determinetodo

强调决心的动作不能和段时间连用

erminedthatshewouldneverehimagain.(过去将来时态)

Hedeterminedonprovinghisfriend’sinnocence.

主意，想法，头脑，介意changeone’smind改变主意bein/oftwominds,拿不定主意beofthesame

mind,意见一致giveone’smindto注意keepone’smindon专心于takeone’s/sb’smindoff转移..的

注意力bear/keepsthinmind记住某事bring/callsthtomind回忆某事putsbinmindofsth使某人

想起某事

Outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦

,看上去，看起来emtobe+adj/n/prep/doing,emtodo/tohavedone/tobedoing,items

that..

itemsasif/asthough,thereemstobeemlike+n

edthateveryonewassatisfied.

eemstobesomethingwrongwiththemachine.

摇动，震动，挥动shakehandswithsbshakeone’sheadshakesbbythehand=shakesb’shand

give…ashakeashakeoftheheadbeshakenby/with/atThefrightenedboysaidsomethingtohis

hecomradethatyoujustshookahandwith?

破裂，爆裂burstforth,突然出现burstinto,突然闯入burstout,大声喊叫burstupon,〔思想〕突

然出现burstwith,充满aburstofanger发怒,burstintosth突然burstoutdoing突然

Whensheheardtefunnynews,sheburstintolaughter.

Everytimehethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpburstoutcrying

y严重毁坏，使之不负存在或无法修复

Damage一般指损坏后价值或效益降低，这种损坏时局部性的

Ruin(inruins,fallintoruins)消灭摧毁，指某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度〔可表示“废墟〞〕

Hurt指肉体上精神上的伤害〔普通用语〕

Harm损害〔常用于短语doharmto〕

Injure损害健康。成就，容貌强调功能的丧失〔用于交通事故〕

Wound刀伤枪伤皮肉之伤

uhurtyourback.

到达，够得着outofthereachofsb=outofsb’sreach,withinthereachofsb=withinsb’sreach,

above/beyondsb’reach=above/beyondthereachofsbreachaconclusionreachanagreement

吃惊，惊叹beshockedatdoingsth/sthbeshockedtodo(surprid,plead,thrilled)

Allofthepeopleprentfeltshockedattheshockingnews.

覆盖，报道，走完。。路程，包括haceanareaof,coveranareaof,becoveredwith/bycover..with..

Shewillstaythere,coveringthewholegame.

70quake地震，颤抖，震动,earthquakearea,earthquakewave,earthquakesafe,earthquakepredition

灭绝，逐渐消失dieoff相继死去dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因dieaway〔风，声音〕逐渐

退去bedyingfor渴望diefor因。。而死bedyingfor渴望diedown慢慢变弱

ienceofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.

,northern,northwest,northeast,tothenorthof,inthenorthof

In/on/toin表示在境内on表与境界相接to表示在境界外

fthetownstoodaleaningtowerinthepast

LandtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia,landtothewest,Europe.

上一个，最后的，持续

thaslastedmeforyears,andwehavebecomegoodfriends.

结束，尽头，结尾atanend,attheendof,intheend,bytheendofendup

urhandsattheendoftheexperiment.

发生happentosth,happentodo,碰巧做。。it(so)happensthat,,碰巧

Wehaven’theardfromBobforalongtime,whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

Ihappenedtohavenomoneyonme.

Itsohappenedthatthefamousactorwasherbrother.

,自豪的be/feelproudof/about,takepridein,prideonelfupon

You’dbetternothurthispride,heistheprideofhisparents.

urofitisanhonourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.

Allofthevillagerscameouttoreceivemeasanhonouredguest.

78break,breakup打碎，驱散，破裂，散会.breakaway(from)打破，脱离breakdown分解，垮掉breakoff

休息一下，结束，突然停止说话breakin闯入，打断breakinto闯入breakout突然发生、爆发breakthrough

突破withoutabreak,不停地takeabreak休息

Herroomwasbrokenintolastnight,andalmosteverythingvaluablewasstolen.

Hecouldn’tunderstandMrsLiuandbrokeawayfromherschool.

判定，裁判judgment〔名词〕makejudgmentabout对。。做出判决passjudgmenton判

决judgingby/from根据。。来判定

Judgingbywhathewore,hemusthavehadalongjourey.

d/excitinginteresting/interestedtiring/tiredworrying/worried

satisfying/satisfiedfrightening/frightenedbored/boringrelaxing/relaxed

surprising/surprid

升高，增长，站立riby,上升了rito上升至Salesroby20%

sunrisintheeastandtsinthewest.

youworkhereforoneyear,you’d’ssuddenritofametookeveryonebysurpri.

Ri/rai/lift

dthechildfromtheground.

Thepriceofthetomatoeshasrinrecently.〔由于市场的原因〕Thepriceoftomatoeshasbeenraid

recently.〔由于政府提价

Let’israisingchickens.

有臭味的

Bloodycloudyrainysnowysunnywindyfoggyicygreedydreamytastymuddyfatty

:getoutof,lookoutof,comeoutof,walkoutof,runoutof,beoutofsight,beoutof

hearing,outofwork,outofcontrol,outofdanger,outoffashion,outofdate,outofluck,outof

curiosityoutofconditionoutofthepossibleoutofthewayoutofquestionoutofone’sreach

受伤〔动词〕受伤的〔形容词〕hewasslightlyinjuredintheaccident

Theinjured伤者

援救，解救(safe)rescuesthfrom..cometo/gotosb’srescuearescuepartyrescue

workers

对某事感到惊讶，惊叹，奇事，奇才wonderthatwonderabout/atwondertodowonderwh-

/if/whether/wh-todo

It’sno/small/littlewonderthat,,it’sawonderthat..do/workwonder创造奇迹Iwonder

if/whetherinwonder

Theywerefilledwithwonder,Iwaswonderingwheretospendmyholiday.

困住，使陷于危险之中trapsbintodoing,陷害某人做betrappedin/becaughtin/bestuckin困

在。。中

tulation庆祝，祝贺

Congratulatesbonsth,congratulateonelfthat…

Congratulations(onyourwinningtherace)

获胜，赢得，博得winsth,winsbround/around把某人争取过来，说服某人,winsthback重新获得,win

sbover把某人争取过来winthrough终于成功

e准备；预备；筹备prepare翻译为"准备什么事情"preparefor翻译为"为什么事情做准备"

prepare+名词或代词Hehaspreparedhislessons

preparesbsth=preparesthforsb:Motherispreparingusameal.=Motherispreparingamealforus.

Preparetodosth:Theyarebusypreparingtogoonvacation

prepare+for:Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthemid-termexamination.

beprepared+for:Theywerepreparedfortheworst.

Bepreparedtodo:Theywerepreparedtogotoworkinthecountryside.

Prepareonelfforsth:Hewaspreparinghimlfforthemarathonracethen.

90willing乐意的自愿的bewillingtodo,bewillingforsbtodo,愿意让某人做beunwillingtodo

Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andheiswillingtodopublicworknowandthen.

ble.,askfortrouble自寻烦恼,getintotrouble,havetroubleindoing,maketrouble,save

/sparetrouble省事，防止麻烦Thenaughtyboyisalwaysmakingtrouble,butnowheisreallyintrouble.

or为，，而战,fightagainst,与。。做斗争fightwith与。。做斗争,fightback,还击，忍住fightone’s

wayback(out)费很大劲恢复，打回去Inhistory,manyfamouswomenfoughtbravelyforequalrightswithmen.

,loone’sheart(to)爱上loheart,breakone’sheart,使难过fromthebottomofone’sheart,

从内心里putone’sheartinto,用心做heartandsoul,全心全意的aheavyheart,沉重的心情learn/knowby

heart记住

erhisofferofloveofthegirlwasturneddown,he

lostheart.

..inprison=nd..toprison=throw/cast..intoprison,把。。投入监狱gotoprison,入狱beinprison,

在狱中betakentoprison,被关入监狱break(outof)prison越狱

Hehasbeeninprisonfor5yearsandyoumayehimathomenextyear.

+nadvisbtodo,advidoing,advithatsb(should)do,advisbonsth,advisbnot

todo,advi+wh-todo,advisbagainstdoing

I’toaskmeforsomeadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.

Hisparentsadvidhimnottospendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer,buthestillstickstodoingit.

eschoolinchurch,inthechurch,attable,atthetable

Where’sJack?Ithinkheisstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinthebathroom.

uesth/doing/todogoon/keepondoinggoonwithsth/doing

Shewasverytired,butshecontinuedtoruntothefinishingline.

teroffact=infact

99choo+n/+from/betweenchoosbas/for选某人当choosbsth=choosthforsbchoowh-

todocannotchoobuttodo只好做

Nodoubtherhusbandcouldhavetoldher,buthedidn’tchooto.

Thereare5pairstochoofrom,butI’matlosswhichtobuy.

炸毁，吹气，打气blowaway,枪杀，彻底战胜blowin不期而至,blowout吹灭,blowoff,不重视blow

over刮倒Thechildblewthecandlesoutbeforehecutthecakeintopieces.

Canyoulendmeapumptoblowupmybiketyres?

相等的，同等的beequalto与。。相等,feel/beequalto(doing)sth胜任

equalsthedoginsize.

102workon致力于，努力说服某人做,workout,算出，制定出，结果证明workfor,为。。而工作workaway,不停

地工作workup使激昂，激起，开展成,workone’sway努力前进获得outofwork失业,inwork,有工作offwork

在休班,atwork,在上班afterwork下班后,begin/startwork开始工作

Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworkedoutverywell.

Youcan’tfindhimintheoffice,dhimatworkbuthewasn’tin.

力，力量，全力，电力，强国havethepowertodo,takepower=comeinto/topower,beinpower,

lopower

WhenHitlercametopower,Einstein,foundithardforhimtoremaininhiscountryandwasforcedtoleave.

,害怕，担忧forfearof担忧。，。以防，，,infear害怕的,feardoing/todo/that担忧

Ifearso/hat..fearforsb/sth为某人担忧

Wewerefrightenedatthesightofthelongsnakeanddidn’tdaretogoforward.

encedto,被判处。。sincethisisthefirsttimeyouhavebrokenthelaw.I’mgoingtogive

youalightntence.

停止，阻止,stoptodo,stopdoing,stop..fromdoing

Measuresmustbetakentopreventtheoceansfrombeingpolluted.

建立，后接具体或抽象的名词都可以

/tup后接组织，机构，团体

Found后接城市，国家，党派

putup搭建或搭起一个具体的物体

108quality质量，品质，性质ofgood/highquality高品质的qualify赋予qualified,有资格的qualification

资格

lity

dspecialpersonalqualitiestoworkasanur.

e+n/+pron/+that/+sbtodobelievein〔信奉，相信某事的价值〕

投票，表决voteforsb,投票支持voteonsth,投票表决votetodo表决做,voteinfavorof/against

投票赞成、反对,votesthdown,投票否决votesththrough表决通过

+n/doing逃跑，避开，摆脱，漏出。未被注意〔强调结果〕flee只表示逃跑〔强调动作〕

Makeone’scapehaveanarrow/nearescapeafireescape.

必修1短语汇总

dduptoaddtoadd…to…

..down

ernedabout=careaboutasfaras..beconcernedabout

tto

yabout/ondoingbecrazyforsbbecrazyforsthbecrazytododrive

sbcrazy

istoftake..offtheliststandfirstonthelist

eend-of-termexam

ughgoupgoovergobackgoaway

ntuptouttofftabout

sof

tpointtopointoutpointsthatsbonthepointofdoingtothepoint

offthepoint

facehearttoheartbacktobackhandinhandarminarmsidebysidestep

bystep

oforthepurpoofwiththepurpoforwhatpurpo

rtoinorderthat

from

rfrom

ng/on(well)with

lovewithbeinlovewith

sbtodoadvisbnottodoadvisbagainstdoingasksbforanadvice

20municatewitheasytocommunicatewith

/every/greatefforttodo/atdoing努力做sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做withouteffort毫

不费力地

(sb)insth/doingtakepartin

th/doing

odo=havesbdo=makesbdo=letsbdogetsthdone=havesthdone=makesthdone

(getsbdoing=bavesbdoing=keepsbdoing)

domakeonelfdonemake+n+nmake+n+adj

t/firsttime

havedone

dealwithhavesthtodowithhavenothingtodowithhavealottodowith

epowertodo=havethepowerofdoing

an=overmorethanone看成单数主语morethan+n/adj/adv/v/doing/done不只是，非常，岂止

(nomorethan仅仅notmorethan不超过)

waysinthis/…wayonthewaytobythewaythewaytodo

erentfrom

eof

34eupcomeovercomebycomebackcomeoncomeintocomeoutcomeoutof

rofthenumberof

hon/upon…bebadon

ent=atthemomentbeprentatthemeeting

o

ike

ndofintheendbytheendofendup

(full/good)uofmakethebestof=makethemostofcomeintouinuu

up

sbtodoexpecttodoexpectso/not

(a)goodcommandof

eitornot

e…as…thesame..that〔表示同一事物〕

Thispenisnotverygood,I’backtothesameroomthat

hehadfoundthering.

heroneanother

irectionsunderone’sdirectionfollowsb’sdirection

+比拟级。。。。，the+比拟级。。

(important)role/partin

50.表示许多的短语：

+可/不可：alotoflotsofplentyof

+可:manyafewanumberof

+不可:muchalittleagreatdealofalargeamountof

’thelpdoing

tefrom

bout/ofdreamasweetdream

onsth/doing

titudeof(attheageofatalow/highpriceatthepriceofataspeed

ofatalengthofatadepthofatthecostofattheexpenofatadistanceof)

icult/adjtodo

one’smind=makeadecisionbedeterminedtododeterminetododecidetodo

ridto

do(disappointed/plead/happy/sad/delighted/sorry/glad/worried/anxious/angry/eager/moved)

one’smindreadone’smindhave..inmind

nofin/forfunbefulloffun

utawayputonputoffputbackputdownputforwardputout

ecordbreakarecordkeeparecord

larto

/couldaffordto

hdoingbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone

66.英语中表示倍数的表达方式

主语+be+倍数+as+计量形容词原级+as+对象

主语+be+倍数+计量形容词比拟级+than+对象

主语+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+对象

The+计量名词+of+对象+be+倍数+that+of+对象

chancetodo

desbtodopersuadesbintodoingpersuadesbnottodopersuadesboutofdoing

outcareforcaretodo

doemtobe..

andswithshakeone’shead

into+nburstinto+地点

..to..

hereachofsbwithinthereachofsb

kedatsth/todo

redwith/bycover..with..

dieofdiefromdieoffdieawaydiefor

orthofonthenorthofinthenorthof

d

way=atsoon=inamoment=inaminute

dof

tosb/sthhappentodo

doftakepridein

urof

pbreakdownbreakoutbreakawayfrombreakintobreakin

breakthroughbreakofftakeabreak

gby/from

orkoutofsightoutofdangeroutofcontrol

ured

..from…

pedin

ighlyofthinklittleof

tulatesbonsth

ingtodobewillingforsbtodo

blehavetrouble(in)doinghavetroublewithsth

orfightwithfightagainstfightback

artloone’sheart

..inprisonbeinprison

giveingiveawaygiveoffgiveoutgiveback

teroffact=infact

..from..choosbas/forcannotchoobuttodo

rofinfearfearforfearthat

encedto

/highquality

ein

rsbvoteonsthvotetodovotesthdownvotesththrough

from

必修1词汇扩展

---addition---------additional

----ignorant--------ignorance

---natural------naturally

---entirely

-usage----uful------uless

---impolite----politely---politeness

e-cultural

ion----direct-----directly---indirect--director

t--------prence--------prentation

ize-------recognition

ty------identify

-------helpless----------helpful-------helpfully

-----insistence

----cyclist

-equality

t-----violence

-injury

e-survivor

e-preparation

-sufferings

必修1重点句型

antafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?

llrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightand

flowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

rifit’sbecauIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutsideforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabout

everythingtodowithnature.

ttimeheborrowedit,hebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.

+时间段+before从句“。。。之后才。。〞

it+benot+时间段+long+before从句“。。。不久就。。〞

hefirsttimethatIhadenthenightfacetoface.

ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveenthenightfacetoface.

hotwithsomanyclotheson?

asEnglishchangedovertime?

admoreonGermanthanEnglishwespeakatprent.

snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

r,onTVandradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

lievedthattheharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou’llget.

sonwhyhehasn’tcomeisthathehastondhismothertoahospital.

mewilltell.

hbecamelesslikeGermanbecauthowhoruledEnglandfirstspokeDanishandlaterFrench.

isalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsatespoken.

emadeuphermind,nothingcanchange.

oldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheemedto

beexcitedaboutit.

bothsurpridtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.

ysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.

emeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.

now,thisisthedaythequakehappened31yearsago.

youthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?

edasiftheworldwasatanend.

eltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

millionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

sbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhohomeshadbeendestroyed.

eechwasheardbyagroupof5judges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.

icewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28.

sarestrongenoughtoexpress…

oexpressmythanksforthegreatefforts

thetripthissummer,thegrouphopestocollect1millionyuantogivetotheschoolswhichhelp

thechildreninthonaturaldisaster-hitareas.

ingtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidto

usthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.

personissomeonewhodevoteshislifetohelpingothers

awastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice

enerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful

tthirtyyearshaveenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,until

todaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

endidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

putintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.

renotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.

必修1语法汇总

1.宾语从句〔间接引语〕的语序、时态的考查。

2.使役动词的搭配〔get/have/make〕

3.情态动词+havedone结构

4.祈使句以及间接引语的用法

rwh-ever的用法

后面的搭配

7.表示数量的词的辨析

8.现在进行时表将来的用法

9.强调句型的用法

10.定语从句

,advi,suggest引导的从句中虚拟语气的用法

引导的句子用倒装

必修1情景会话

,butIdon’tagree.

’tthinkso

,neitherdoIi

?=Ibegyourpardon?Couldyousaythatagainplea?Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.

shes!love/bestwishes

to

,oexpressmythanksforthegreatefforts…nowordsarestrongenough

toexpressour…

’syouropinion？Doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat?Howdoyoufeelabout

that?Inmyopinion……tomyunderstanding……I’mwithyou

必修1必备谚语

dgeispower.

dinneedisafriendindeed.

endandoldwinearebest.陈酒味醇，老友情深。

hereisawill,thereisaway.

s,nogains.

otgoldthatglitters.闪光的未必都是金子。

enceisthebestteacher.实践出真知。

enceteaches.吃一堑，长一智

llshaveears.隔墙有耳。

ea,ifyouwouldfishwell.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

ouldclimbtheladdermustbeginatthebottom.千里之行，始于足下。

rdsbreaknobones.忠言逆耳利于行。

snevercomestoolate.好事不出门，坏事传千里。

dlearn.学无止境。

eet,merrypart.好聚好散

,sodone.说到做到。言出必行。

gunishalfdone.良好的开端等于成功的一半。

money.时间就是金钱