一般将来时练习题

一般将来时(附练习题及答案）

一般将来时(Thefutureindefiniteten)

一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、

三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用

will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如：

I’ll,you’ll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shan’t,willnot的缩写式为：won’t.

肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.

You/He/She/TheyWillgo.

否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.

You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.

疑问句：ShallI/wego?

Willyou/he/she/theygo?

什么叫做一般将来时

（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。

Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗？

Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythivening.我们今晚不忙。

（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状

语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

Willshecome?她（会）来吗？

We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。

Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。

（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是

征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

hallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头？

ehaveanyclasstomorrow?明天我们有课吗？

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：

HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去？

（4）begoingto+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。

There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻

烦。

c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、

计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。

WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一、单项选择。

()__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

ingtobe

tobe

()e________herenextmonth.

’’tworking

’’twork

()________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

;;is

;;willbe

()________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

gtohave

gtobe

()5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

;goingto;;goingtobe;will

;goingto;;goingtobe;willbe

()________meaniceprentonmynextbirthday.

ve

()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

,youwon’,youaren’t.

,pleadon’,plea.

()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

ing

t

二、动词填空。

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI

______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）hera

prent.

三、句型转换。

inthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）

retwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）

sbacklate.（intwodays）

conductorofatrain.（soon）

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.

D

二、动词填空。

ing;willfinish;leave

;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get

;ve

三、句型转换。

inthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.

illbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.

comebacklateintwodays.

lbeaconductorofatrainsoon.

作业

一、单项选择。

()aftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

s

gtowatch

()________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

ingtobe

()________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

ngtohave

gtohave

()4.________you________freenextSunday?

;;be

;;be

()________thereattentomorrowmorning.

()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

;;goingtoborrow

;;goingtoborrows

二、动词填空。

aidthere______（be）’tjoin

you.

______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（e）itwithhisown

eyes.

usdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

三、句型转换。

samodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）

tudyhard?（fromnowon）

n’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）

Thekeys:

一、单项选择。

1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B

二、动词填空。

’tbelieve;n

三、句型转换。

illbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.

ustudyhardfromnowon?

’tspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.

Ⅰ.单项选择

()1.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmith?

—It tenyearssinceIcamehere.

()2.—Where’sMary?

—Ithinkshe wsheneverwastestime.

n

ay

()3.—Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?

—Yes,I ittwentyminutesago.

ed

()4.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?

—Sorry,Ican’t.I myskirts.

ing

()5.— youever totheUSA?

—Yes,twice.

;;been

;;going

()6.—Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine?

—Sorry,I ittoMary.

nt

()7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.

—Yeah,I ittwice.

n

()8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?

—Wehaven’’llletyouknowassoonaswe

thefinaldecision.

ing

()9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Hesaidthattheearth aroundthesun.

()imeI backtoschool,myclassmates for

.

;haveleft

;hadleft

;left

e;left

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

uscaraccident (happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.

2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?

—Ihopeit (be)afinedayforourpicnic!Ican’twait!

3.—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?

—That’ejunkfoodI (have),the

happierI (be).

4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?

—She (say)thatshe (try)herbesttohelpme

withmyEnglishnextterm.

5.—Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit (stop),Tom.

—Iwon’t,’tworryaboutme.

6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?

—Yes, (work)intheChildren’sHospital.

7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

—Oh,I’msorry.I (have)dinneratmyfriend’satthat

time.

8.—Isthisjacketyours,Linda?

—No,Ithinkit (belong)aredone.

ys (finish)hishomeworkon

time.

ndoflastterm,they (work)therefortenyears.

Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动

词或情态动词。

(A)

Haveyoueverheardofthesong1. (call)“Isthereanyonewho

toldyou”?Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2. (notknow)the

3. (sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”

ChenChusheng,ht

everyone’thecompetitionhewasjustafarmer’s

sonwho4. never (get)professionaltrainingofany

ld,Chushengwasn’tagoodstudent,buthewasvery

dtolistentoandsinghisfavouritesongs

nyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim

5. (go)tocollege,nghadnochoicebut

a,asmall

cityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe6.

(sing)dlikethatuntiltheyear

2000.

In2000,rthoughtthathisfirstjob

inthisnewplace7. (be)delivering(递送)on8.

(work)ewashardat

arcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9.

(meet)ollowingveralyears,

Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusiccontests

throughoutthecountry,,whenwe

thinkabouthissuccess,we10. (nothelp)thinkingthatif

onewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers.

(B)

Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,

1. (look)upintohiyesandasked,“Iunderstandyou’rea

verywiman.I’dlike2. (know)thecretoflife.”

Theoldmanlookeddownatthelittleboyandreplied,“I3.

(think)alotinmylifetime,andthecretcanbesummedup(总结)

infourwords:

“Thefirstis‘think’.Thinkaboutthevaluesyouwish4. (live)

yourlifeby.

“Thecondis‘believe’.Believeinyourlf,badonthethinkingyou

5. (do)aboutthevaluesyou’regoingtoliveyourlifeby.

“Thethirdis‘dream’.6. (dream)aboutthethingsthatcan

be,badonyourbeliefinyourlfandthevaluesyou’regoingtolive

by.

“Thelastis‘dare’.Daretomakeyourdreams7. (become)a

reality,badonyourbeliefinyourlfandyourvalues.”

Andwiththat,saidtothelittleboy,“Think,believe,

dream,anddare.”

【指点】

1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时

也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：

一般现在时：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,

month…),onceaweek,onSundays,…；

一般过去时：threedaysago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last

week(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,one

day,longlongago,onceuponatime,…；

现在进行时：now,atprent,thedays,…；

过去进行时：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或when引导的谓语动

词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；

现在完成时：recently,lately,since…,inthepastfewyears,…；

过去完成时：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),…；

一般将来时：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,ina

fewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,…；

过去将来时：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth

(week…),…。

2.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，

从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时

态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句

用一般现在时表示将来。

3.根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是

语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就

要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。

4.时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一

般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就

会比较明确。

5.时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时

试比较：

IborrowedabookfromJohnjustnow.

我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）

IhavejustlearnedfivehundredEnglishwords.我刚学了500个英语单词。

（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）

通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下

去或表示过去的动

作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。

和begoingto的用法区别：

will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或

命令，还表示客观的将来。begoingto常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的

打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。

试比较：

’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。

Iwillbetwenty-twoyearsoldnextyear.明年我就22岁了。

Key：

Ⅰ.1-5ACDDB6-10BAABB

Ⅱ.;willbe

;

es

ked

Ⅲ.(A)

;got(gotten)

g

’thelp

(B)ought

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI

______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）hera

prent.

______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.

aidthere______（be）’tjoin

you.

______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（e）itwithhisown

eyes.

usdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

参考答案：ing;willfinish;leave

;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get

;ow

,be;;get

’tbelieve;n

二、单项选择

__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

ingtobe

tobe

e________herenextmonth.

’’tworking

’’twork

________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

;;is

;;willbe

________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

gtohave

gtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

;goingto;;goingtobe;will

;goingto;;goingtobe;willbe

________meaniceprentonmynextbirthday.

ve

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

,youwon’,youaren’t.

,pleadon’,plea.

一8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

ing

t

9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

erebe

re

come,we________ameeting.

ve

ave

________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

gtogive

________tousassoonashegetsthere.

tten

________inthreedays.

ck

gtocomingback

________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

’’train

’’tfine

15.–WillhisparentsgotoetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

lln’n’t.

en’n’t.

________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

;;go

;;go

________theworkthiswaynexttime.

ing

owhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen

________boatinginthepark.

y;y;goes

gtofly;;willgo

aftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

s

ngtowatch

________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

ingtobe

般________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

ngtohave

gtohave

22.________you________freenextSunday?

;;be

;;be

________thereattentomorrowmorning.

24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

;;goingtoborrow

;;goingtoborrows

25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

–________（好的）.

,,youwill.

,,youwon’t.

________theyearofthehornextyear.

gto

27.________openthewindow?

willyou

28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

–OK.I________.

gtocome

ng

________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

ke

end

in________at11.

arrive

ving

参考答案：

1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.

D

9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.

D

17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.

B

25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D

将来时练习题及答案

()__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

ingtobe

tobe

()e________herenextmonth.

’’tworking

’’twork

()________verybusythisweek,he________freenext

week.

;;is

;;willbe

()________adolphinshowinthezootomorrow

evening.

gtohave

gtobe

()5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

;goingto;;goingtobe;will

;goingto;;goingtobe;willbe

()________meaniceprentonmynextbirthday.

ve

()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

,youwon’,youaren’t.

,pleadon’,plea.

()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

ing

t

()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

erebe

re

()come,we________ameeting.

ve

ave

()________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

gtogiving

()________tousassoonashegetsthere.

tten

()________inthreedays.

ck

gtocomingback

()________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

’’train

’’tfine

()15.–WillhisparentsgotoetheTerraCottaWarriors

tomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

lln’n’t.

en’n’t.

()________we________swimmingwithtomorrow

afternoon?

;;go

;;go

()________theworkthiswaynexttime.

ing

()owhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,and

then________boatinginthepark.

y;y;goes

gtofly;;willgo

()aftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

s

gtowatch

()________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

ingtobe

()________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

ngtohave

gtohave

()22.________you________freenextSunday?

;;be

;;be

()________thereattentomorrowmorning.

()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthe

library?

;;goingtoborrow

;;goingtoborrows

()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

–________（好的）.

,,youwill.

,,youwon’t.

()________theyearofthehornextyear.

gto

()27.________openthewindow?

willyou

()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

–OK.I________.

gtocome

ng

()________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

ke

end

()in________at11.

arrive

ving

答案：

1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.

D

9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.

D

17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C

24.B

25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D